CN111159072B - Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope - Google Patents

Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111159072B
CN111159072B CN201911386961.XA CN201911386961A CN111159072B CN 111159072 B CN111159072 B CN 111159072B CN 201911386961 A CN201911386961 A CN 201911386961A CN 111159072 B CN111159072 B CN 111159072B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
axis
gyroscope
fiber
optic gyroscope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201911386961.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111159072A (en
Inventor
杨聪
徐辉
段威
陈诗源
杨本山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Huazhong Tianqin Defense Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Huazhong Tianqin Defense Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Huazhong Tianqin Defense Technology Co ltd filed Critical Wuhan Huazhong Tianqin Defense Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201911386961.XA priority Critical patent/CN111159072B/en
Publication of CN111159072A publication Critical patent/CN111159072A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111159072B publication Critical patent/CN111159072B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/14Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
    • G06F13/20Handling requests for interconnection or transfer for access to input/output bus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C19/00Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses; Measuring angular rate using gyroscopic effects
    • G01C19/58Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses
    • G01C19/64Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams
    • G01C19/72Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4063Device-to-bus coupling
    • G06F13/4068Electrical coupling
    • G06F13/4072Drivers or receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0002Serial port, e.g. RS232C

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a single-channel communication method and a single-channel communication device for a multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope, wherein each axis of the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope is a data signal level MAX3490 sent by a respective FPGA (field programmable gate array) and converted into a level in an RS422 form, the MAX3490 has the sending and receiving functions, the data of other channels of gyroscopes is sent to any appointed RX end of the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope from the TX end of the respective MAX3490 chip, and the real-time data of multiple channels of gyroscopes are sent out in series by the channels after the data combination is carried out by the FPGA of the channel. The single-channel output mode is to frame and synchronously send the angular rate bytes of the multi-channel gyroscope to the receiving terminal, so that the required hardware quantity is reduced, and the receiving terminal can conveniently process the data in the next step.

Description

Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of fiber optic gyroscopes, in particular to a multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope one-way communication method and device.
Background
The fiber optic gyroscope is generally not used alone as an angular rate sensor, but must be combined with other sensors to form a system for use. For example, the output data of the fiber-optic gyroscope is transmitted to a computer, the data is further processed to form a strapdown inertial navigation system, or the data of the fiber-optic gyroscope is analyzed by the computer to test the performance of the fiber-optic gyroscope. The data transmission of the fiber-optic gyroscope mainly comprises a parallel transmission mode and a serial transmission mode. The data of the fiber-optic gyroscope generally has 20 bits, the parallel transmission mode occupies more interface resources, the hardware design aspect is complex, bus communication needs to be designed, generally, when the strapdown inertial navigation system is formed, the used gyros, accelerometers and other sensors are more, the data volume is large, and therefore the serial data transmission mode is often adopted.
When the multi-channel fiber-optic gyroscope is used in a servo platform or a strapdown inertial navigation system, the original communication mode is that the multi-channel gyroscope is respectively carried out by own exclusive channels. When data of multiple gyros are sent to a system for processing through a single channel in real time, the data of the multiple gyros at the same time must be put together and do not interfere with each other.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a single-channel communication method and device for a multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope, which utilize the transmitting and receiving functions of a MAX3490 chip, can flexibly combine the data transmitting mode, can realize that the data of a plurality of axes of the gyroscope is uniformly transmitted by any axis in the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope, and can flexibly adjust the gyroscope data according to bytes.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method, including:
when data of a plurality of paths of multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are transmitted to a receiving pin RX end of any appointed output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a TX end of a serial port chip pin, the data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are synchronously generated;
the output multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope recombines and sends out the data at the same moment in a single path through the serial port chip.
Preferably, the data of the multi-channel multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is sent to the front of the RX end of the receiving pin RX of any specified output multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope through the TX end of the serial chip pin, and the method further includes:
each axis of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is a level of a data signal transmitted by the FPGA and converted into an RS422 mode through the serial port chip MAX 3490.
Preferably, when the data of the multi-channel multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is sent to the RX end of the receiving pin of any designated output multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope through the TX end of the serial chip pin, the method further includes:
when one frame of data of the multi-path multi-axis optical fiber gyro is sent out, after the UART with the FIFO memory receives one frame of data according to bytes, a signal that rxready is 1 is sent out to the FIFO memory, and a Din pin of the FIFO memory receives one frame of data for buffering.
Preferably, before the UART with the FIFO memory receives one frame of data in bytes, the UART further includes:
the UART with the FIFO memory acquires the status of rx and idle, and receives data if rx is found to be 0 and idle is found to be 0.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
when the FIFO memory receives the data, an enable signal with Txout equal to 1 is generated, and one frame of data is received completely.
Preferably, the outputting multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope recombines and transmits data at the same time in a frame-by-frame manner through a serial port chip in a single path, and specifically includes:
and outputting the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope to acquire a sending preparation state, if receiving an enabling signal of Txout being 1 sent by the FIFO memory, judging that wrsig being 1 and idle being 0 are obtained, recombining the data at the same moment according to frames and sending the data through a serial port chip in a single path.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication apparatus, including:
the combined module is used for sending the data of the multi-channel multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope to a receiving pin RX end of any specified output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a TX end of a serial port chip pin and synchronously generating the data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope;
and the output module is used for recombining the data at the same moment according to frames through the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope and sending the data out in a single path through a serial port chip.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a single-channel communication method and a single-channel communication device for a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope, wherein each axis of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is a data signal level MAX3490 sent by a respective FPGA (field programmable gate array) and converted into a level in an RS422 form, the MAX3490 has the sending and receiving functions, the data of other channels of gyroscopes is sent to any appointed RX end of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope from the TX end of a respective MAX3490 chip, and the real-time data of multiple channels of gyroscopes are sent out in series by the channels of the data after the data combination is carried out by the FPGA in the channel. The single-channel output mode is to frame and synchronously send the angular rate bytes of the multi-channel gyroscope to the receiving terminal, so that the required hardware quantity is reduced, and the receiving terminal can conveniently process the data in the next step. By utilizing the transmitting and receiving functions of the MAX3490 chip, the data can be flexibly combined in a transmitting mode, and the data of a plurality of axes of the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope can be uniformly transmitted by any axis. Meanwhile, the gyro data can be flexibly adjusted according to bytes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a single-channel communication method of a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram illustrating a specific flow of a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The data of the fiber-optic gyroscope generally has 20 bits, the parallel transmission mode occupies more interface resources, the hardware design aspect is complex, bus communication needs to be designed, generally, when the strapdown inertial navigation system is formed, the used gyros, accelerometers and other sensors are more, the data volume is large, and therefore the serial data transmission mode is often adopted.
When the multi-channel fiber-optic gyroscope is used in a servo platform or a strapdown inertial navigation system, the original communication mode is that the multi-channel gyroscope is respectively carried out by own exclusive channels. When data of multiple gyros are sent to a system for processing through a single channel in real time, the data of the multiple gyros at the same time must be put together and do not interfere with each other.
When the platform carries a plurality of gyros to sense the attitude in real time, the data of the multi-axis gyros are required to be sent out to the processing end with low delay, and at the moment, the communication mode has multi-path independent output and single-path output. Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a single-channel communication method and a single-channel communication device for a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope, wherein each axis of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is a level MAX3490 of a data signal sent by a respective FPGA, the level MAX3490 is converted into a level in an RS422 form, the MAX3490 has a sending and receiving function, data of other channels of gyroscopes are sent to any specified channel RX end of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope from TX ends of respective MAX3490 chips, and the channels of data are combined by the FPGA of the channel and then serially sent out real-time data of multiple channels of gyroscopes. The single-channel output mode is to frame and synchronously send the angular rate bytes of the multi-channel gyroscope to the receiving terminal, so that the required hardware quantity is reduced, and the receiving terminal can conveniently process the data in the next step. The following description and description will proceed with reference being made to various embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a single-channel communication method of a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 2 is a specific flowchart illustration of a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 1 and fig. 2 provide a single-channel communication method for a multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to an embodiment of the present invention, including:
when data of a plurality of paths of multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are transmitted to a receiving pin RX end of any appointed output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a TX end of a serial port chip pin, the data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are synchronously generated;
the output multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope recombines and sends out the data at the same moment in a single path through the serial port chip.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, when the platform carries a plurality of gyros and senses the attitude in real time, it is required to send data of the multi-axis gyro to the processing terminal with low delay, and in this case, the communication method has a multi-path independent output and a single-path output. The single-channel output mode is to frame and synchronously send the angular rate bytes of the multi-channel gyroscope to the receiving terminal, so that the required hardware quantity is reduced, and the receiving terminal can conveniently process the data in the next step. By utilizing the transmitting and receiving functions of the MAX3490 chip, the data can be flexibly combined in a transmitting mode, and the data of a plurality of axes of the gyroscope can be uniformly transmitted by any axis in the multi-axis gyroscope. Meanwhile, the gyro data can be flexibly adjusted according to bytes.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the method for transmitting data of a multi-channel multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope to the front of the RX end of the receiving pin of any specified output multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope through the TX end of the serial chip pin further includes:
each axis of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is a level of a data signal sent by a respective FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and converted into a level in the form of RS422 through a serial port chip MAX 3490.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, a UART transmitting/receiving FPGA implementation is introduced in a 10-bit serial communication manner. In practical use, when the equipment platform uses two or three to form a two-axis or three-axis system for measurement, the number of each gyro is divided into two or three serial ports to be independently output according to the requirement of an demander, and multi-path gyro data integration single-path output can also be provided. When the number of the multiple gyros is integrated into a single channel and provided for the system, the gyros realize the communication between the board level and the PC end through MAX3940 on the aspect of hardware construction.
Each axis of the multi-axis gyroscope is a data signal level MAX3490 sent by each FPGA and converted into a level in an RS422 mode, the MAX3490 has the functions of sending and receiving, the data of other paths of gyroscopes are sent to any appointed path of RX end of the multi-axis gyroscope from the TX end of each MAX3490 chip, and the data are combined by the FPGA of the path and then are sent out by the paths of the RX end and the RX end in series.
On the basis of the above embodiments, when data of the multi-channel multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope is sent to a receiving pin RX end of any designated output multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope through a TX end of a serial chip pin, the method further includes:
when one frame of data of the multi-path multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is sent out, a Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) with an FIFO (First Input First Output) memory receives one frame of data according to bytes, then a signal that rxready is 1 is sent out to the FIFO memory, and a Din pin of the FIFO memory receives one frame of data for buffering.
In this embodiment, as a preferred implementation manner, multiple paths of data of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope are combined into one path to interact with a previous-level system, and it is required that data of different paths of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope are sent synchronously without delay and do not generate mutual interference. The hardware structure takes two gyros as an example, the data of the gyro B is sent to the receiving pin RX end of the gyro A through the pin TX end of the serial port chip MAX3490, when one frame of data of the gyro B is sent out, the UART with the FIFO memory firstly judges the state of RX and idle, then sends out a signal that rxready is 1 to the FIFO memory after one frame of data is received according to bytes, and the Din pin of the FIFO memory receives the data for caching.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the interrupt method is simpler and more efficient than the polling method in performing UART communication. However, if there is no FIFO memory, the process is interrupted once for every data transmission (5-8 bits), which is still inefficient. If a FIFO memory is available, an interrupt may be generated after several data (up to 14) are received and transmitted in succession and then processed together. This greatly improves the transceiving efficiency. Since UARTs transmit asynchronously, no synchronous clock is transmitted. In order to ensure the correctness of data transmission, the UART uses a clock with 16 times of the data baud rate for sampling. Each data has 16 clock samples, and the middle sample value is taken to ensure that the samples cannot be in a sliding code or an error code. The number of data bits of a frame of UART is generally 8, so that the receiving end can correctly sample data even if each data has an error of one clock.
The double-axis adopts more data baud rates of 115200bps and a gyrotron crystal oscillator of 50 MHz. The frequency of the required clock is 16 x 115200. The system clock is 50MHz, and the division coefficient is 50000000/(16 × 115200) ═ 27.13, and the integer is 27.
The multi-axis gyroscope realizes that signals are output from one path, namely, a certain axis can be used as a mother board, signals of other axes are received by the multi-axis gyroscope, and after identification bits are made in data bytes, a plurality of paths of data at the same moment are combined to form new frame data. Therefore, the design of data receiving and transmitting of the motherboard is complex, when data is received, if more than two paths of data are received through one path of channel, the data need to pass through in sequence and cannot be overlapped or lost, and the completeness of the data in the design time period is ensured. And after receiving the data of other axis gyros, adding and combining the simultaneous data of the 'mother board' gyro to form complete sensitive rate information containing the multi-axis gyro.
On the basis of the above embodiments, before the UART with the FIFO memory receives one frame of data in bytes, the method further includes:
the UART with the FIFO memory acquires the status of rx and idle, and receives data if rx is found to be 0 and idle is found to be 0.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, data of gyro B is sent to a receiving pin RX of gyro a through a pin TX of a serial port chip MAX3490, when one frame of data of the B gyro is sent out, the UART with FIFO first determines the status of RX and idle, and if it determines that RX is 0 and idle is 0, after receiving one frame of data by byte, sends a signal that RX is 1 to the FIFO, and then the Din pin of the FIFO receives the data and buffers it.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the method further includes:
when the FIFO memory receives the data, an enable signal with Txout equal to 1 is generated, and one frame of data is received completely.
In this embodiment, based on the above-described flow of each embodiment, the a gyro completes reception of data of the B gyro in one frame per byte. The data format of A, B gyro is adjusted to make the data refresh rate of both strictly the same, for example, 2 ms generates one number, but the data pulse of A gyro is concentrated in the first 1 ms of the 2 ms, and the data pulse of B gyro is concentrated in the second 1 ms of the 2 ms. When the A gyro receives the data of the B gyro into the FIFO buffer of the A gyro, the data of the A gyro is generated.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the outputting multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope recombines and transmits data at the same time in a single path through a serial port chip according to a frame, and specifically includes:
and outputting the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope to acquire a sending preparation state, if receiving an enabling signal of Txout being 1 sent by the FIFO memory, judging that wrsig being 1 and idle being 0 are obtained, recombining the data at the same moment according to frames and sending the data through a serial port chip in a single path.
In the embodiment, as a preferred implementation mode, the FPGA of the a gyro controls the A, B gyro to be recombined together in frames at the same time, so as to form a new data structure. And the A gyro judges and sends a ready state, an enable signal of which the Txout is 1 is generated when FIFO cache data is finished, and finally, the gyro A sends the combined data in a single path through a serial port chip.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope single-path communication device, and based on the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope single-path communication method in the embodiments, the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope single-path communication device comprises the following steps:
the combined module is used for sending the data of the multi-channel multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope to a receiving pin RX end of any specified output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a TX end of a serial port chip pin and synchronously generating the data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope;
and the output module is used for recombining the data at the same moment according to frames through the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope and sending the data out in a single path through a serial port chip.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, and as shown in fig. 3, the server may include: a processor (processor)301, a communication Interface (communication Interface)302, a memory (memory)303 and a communication bus 304, wherein the processor 301, the communication Interface 302 and the memory 303 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 304. The processor 301 may call logic instructions in the memory 303 to execute the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method provided by the foregoing embodiments, for example, including:
when data of a plurality of paths of multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are transmitted to a receiving pin RX end of any appointed output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a TX end of a serial port chip pin, the data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are synchronously generated;
the output multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope recombines and sends out the data at the same moment in a single path through the serial port chip.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is implemented to, when executed by a processor, perform the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication method provided in the foregoing embodiments, for example, including:
when data of a plurality of paths of multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are transmitted to a receiving pin RX end of any appointed output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a TX end of a serial port chip pin, the data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscopes are synchronously generated;
the output multi-axis fiber optic gyroscope recombines and sends out the data at the same moment in a single path through the serial port chip.
In summary, in the single-channel communication method and apparatus for the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to the embodiments of the present invention, each axis of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is a level MAX3490 of a data signal sent by its FPGA, which is converted into a level in the form of RS422, and the MAX3490 has both sending and receiving functions, and sends data of other channels of gyroscopes from TX ends of respective MAX3490 chips to any designated RX end of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope, and then the FPGAs in the channel perform data combination to send out real-time data of multiple channels of gyroscopes in series through the channels. The single-channel output mode is to frame and synchronously send the angular rate bytes of the multi-channel gyroscope to the receiving terminal, so that the required hardware quantity is reduced, and the receiving terminal can conveniently process the data in the next step. By utilizing the transmitting and receiving functions of the MAX3490 chip, the data can be flexibly combined in a transmitting mode, and the data of a plurality of axes of the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope can be uniformly transmitted by any axis. Meanwhile, the gyro data can be flexibly adjusted according to bytes.
The terms "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "comprise" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a system, product or apparatus that comprises a list of elements or components is not limited to only those elements or components but may alternatively include other elements or components not expressly listed or inherent to such product or apparatus. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A single-channel communication method of a multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when the data of the multi-path multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope are transmitted to a receiving pin RX end of a corresponding serial port chip of any appointed output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a transmitting pin TX end of the corresponding serial port chip, the self data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope are synchronously generated;
and the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope recombines the data at the same moment according to frames and sends the data out in a single path through a corresponding serial port chip.
2. The single-channel communication method for the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to claim 1, wherein the data of the multi-channel multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is transmitted to the front of the RX end of the serial port chip corresponding to any designated output multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope through the TX end of the serial port chip corresponding to each multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope, further comprising:
each axis of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is a level of a data signal transmitted by the FPGA and converted into an RS422 mode through the serial port chip MAX 3490.
3. The single-channel communication method for the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to claim 1, wherein when data of the multi-channel multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope is transmitted to a receiving pin RX of a corresponding serial chip of any designated output multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope through a transmitting pin TX of the corresponding serial chip, the method further comprises:
when one frame of data of the multi-path multi-axis optical fiber gyro is sent out, after the UART with the FIFO memory receives one frame of data according to bytes, a signal that rxready is 1 is sent out to the FIFO, and a Din pin of the FIFO memory receives one frame of data for buffering.
4. The single-channel communication method of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to claim 3, wherein before the UART with the FIFO memory receives one frame of data by byte, the method further comprises:
the UART acquires the status of rx and idle, and receives data if rx is 0 and idle is 0.
5. The single-channel communication method for the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to claim 3, further comprising:
when the FIFO memory receives the data, an enable signal with Txout equal to 1 is generated, and one frame of data is received completely.
6. The single-channel communication method for the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to claim 5, wherein the outputting the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope recombines and transmits the data at the same time in a single channel through a corresponding serial port chip according to a frame, specifically comprising:
and outputting the multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope to acquire a sending preparation state, if receiving an enabling signal of Txout being 1 sent by the FIFO memory, judging that wrsig being 1 and idle being 0 are obtained, recombining the data at the same moment according to frames and sending the data through a serial port chip in a single path.
7. A multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-channel communication device, comprising:
the combined module is used for synchronously generating self data of the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope when the data of the multi-path multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope are transmitted to a receiving pin RX end of a corresponding serial port chip of any appointed output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope through a transmitting pin TX end of the corresponding serial port chip;
and the output module is used for recombining the data at the same moment according to frames through the output multi-axis optical fiber gyroscope and sending the data through a corresponding serial port chip in a single path.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the single-pass communication method of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the program.
9. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope single-pass communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN201911386961.XA 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope Active CN111159072B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911386961.XA CN111159072B (en) 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911386961.XA CN111159072B (en) 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111159072A CN111159072A (en) 2020-05-15
CN111159072B true CN111159072B (en) 2021-07-30

Family

ID=70558989

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911386961.XA Active CN111159072B (en) 2019-12-29 2019-12-29 Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111159072B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115001613B (en) * 2022-05-19 2023-05-16 中国北方车辆研究所 Method for receiving, processing and transmitting multipath fiber-optic gyroscope data in real time

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5953123A (en) * 1997-12-31 1999-09-14 Aai Corporation Fixed interval background auto-alignment for closed loop interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes
CN101832781A (en) * 2010-04-27 2010-09-15 浙江大学 Fiber optic gyroscope wireless network acquisition system and acquisition method thereof
JP2011242173A (en) * 2010-05-14 2011-12-01 Univ Of Tokyo Polarized wave stabilizing method for optical fiber gyro and device for realizing the same
US9157741B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-10-13 Raytheon Company Simulator for simulating the operation of a fiber optic gyroscope
CN103324583B (en) * 2013-07-02 2016-03-02 浙江大学 A kind of optical fibre gyro off-line High Speed Data Collection Method
CN103591961B (en) * 2013-11-26 2016-07-06 北京航空航天大学 A kind of strapdown compass navigational computer based on DSP and FPGA
CN103697881B (en) * 2013-12-27 2016-09-21 北京航天时代光电科技有限公司 A kind of highly reliable redundancy-type four axle inertial measurement unit of optical fiber gyroscope
CN105371837B (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-02-01 重庆华渝电气集团有限公司 A kind of three axis optical fibre gyro synchronism output system and synchronism output method
CN209118271U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-07-16 河南中光学集团有限公司 A kind of multipath high-speed high frequency serial data collection device
CN109974682A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-07-05 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of three axis optical fiber top modulation-demodulation device of microminiature

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111159072A (en) 2020-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11277455B2 (en) Streaming system
US7921323B2 (en) Reconfigurable communications infrastructure for ASIC networks
US7082504B2 (en) Method and apparatus for asynchronous read control
CN107014381B (en) PLD, DSP, integrated navigation system, data processing method and device
CN108123894B (en) Method for realizing low-delay transmission of sampled data stream based on Intel gigabit network card
US11671194B2 (en) Technologies for high-precision timestamping of packets
KR101549426B1 (en) Packet-based propagation of testing information
CN111159072B (en) Single-path communication method and device for multi-axis fiber-optic gyroscope
US20240097876A1 (en) Clock queue with arming and/or self-arming features
CN101488892A (en) Method and apparatus for testing forwording time delay of equipment
US10248611B2 (en) Data transmission method and mobile terminal
CN108768778B (en) Network delay calculation method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN104572337B (en) A kind of data transmission method of chip chamber
US6990538B2 (en) System comprising a state machine controlling transition between deskew enable mode and deskew disable mode of a system FIFO memory
EP2521325A1 (en) Communication system, and corresponding integrated circuit and method
EP1669879B1 (en) Method, system and apparatus for link latency management
WO2017054514A1 (en) Pilot frequency configuration method and device
EP3188423B1 (en) Frame reception monitoring method in serial communications
Nayani et al. Design and Implementation of Uart Protocol for Avionics Applications
EP2747347A1 (en) Radio frequency communication simulation
CN115664570A (en) Clock synchronization method, device, system, equipment and storage medium
CN114513523A (en) Data synchronization method, device, equipment and storage medium
CN112486318A (en) Image display method, image display device, readable medium and electronic equipment
CN113630745A (en) Unmanned aerial vehicle communication method, system, device, equipment and storage medium
Singh et al. Verilog Based UART System Design

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant