CN111158184A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111158184A
CN111158184A CN202010108114.3A CN202010108114A CN111158184A CN 111158184 A CN111158184 A CN 111158184A CN 202010108114 A CN202010108114 A CN 202010108114A CN 111158184 A CN111158184 A CN 111158184A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
display panel
light shielding
gap
units
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Pending
Application number
CN202010108114.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵冬梅
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010108114.3A priority Critical patent/CN111158184A/en
Publication of CN111158184A publication Critical patent/CN111158184A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device, wherein the display panel comprises a first substrate; the packaging area is correspondingly arranged at the edge of the first substrate; the light shielding layer is arranged on one surface of the first substrate, a plurality of light shielding units are arranged on the light shielding layer corresponding to the packaging area, and a first gap is formed between every two adjacent light shielding units; the second substrate is arranged on one side of the first substrate, which is far away from the shading layer; and the retaining wall is arranged in the packaging area and is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein one end of the retaining wall close to the first substrate extends into the first gap. The display panel and the display device have the advantages that the light shielding layers are arranged into the light shielding units which are distributed at intervals, so that external water vapor is prevented from invading, the service life of the display panel is prolonged, the light leakage of the display panel is prevented by adopting a mode that the metal units and the light shielding units are distributed at intervals, the retaining wall adopts double-side illumination, the hardness of the retaining wall is improved, and the service life of the display panel is prolonged.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
TFT-LCDs are a large-scale semiconductor full-integrated circuit fabrication technology using new materials and new processes, and are the basis for liquid crystal (lc), inorganic and organic thin film electroluminescent (el and oel) flat panel displays. TFTs are large-scale semiconductor integrated circuits (lsics) produced by forming various films necessary for circuit fabrication on a non-single crystal wafer (of course, a wafer) such as a glass or plastic substrate by sputtering or chemical deposition, and processing the films. The adoption of the non-single crystal substrate can greatly reduce the cost, and is an extension of the traditional large-scale integrated circuit to the direction of large area, multiple functions and low cost. Manufacturing tft to control the switching performance of the pixel (lc or oled) on a large area glass or plastic substrate is more difficult than manufacturing large scale ics on silicon. The requirements on production environment (the purification degree is 100 grade), the requirements on the purity of raw materials (the purity of special electronic gas is 99.999985%), and the requirements on production equipment and production technology exceed the requirements on large-scale integration of semiconductors, and are top technologies of modern mass production.
As shown in fig. 1, in the TFT-LCD, to block light in the package region 120, the light blocking layer 130 is usually extended to the edge of the glass, and in the high temperature and high humidity reliability test, the light blocking layer 130 is easily damaged by moisture due to the material characteristics, resulting in poor reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the display panel and the display device are provided to solve the technical problem that a packaging area is easy to be invaded by water vapor in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention provides a display panel, which comprises a first substrate; the packaging area is correspondingly arranged at the edge of the first substrate; the light shielding layer is arranged on one surface of the first substrate, a plurality of light shielding units are arranged on the light shielding layer corresponding to the packaging area, and a first gap is formed between every two adjacent light shielding units; the second substrate is arranged on one side of the first substrate, which is far away from the light shielding layer; and the retaining wall is arranged in the packaging area and is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the retaining wall is close to one end of the first substrate and extends into the first gap.
Further, the first polarizer of the display panel is arranged on one side, far away from the light shielding layer, of the first substrate; the first conducting layer is arranged on one side, far away from the first substrate, of the shading layer and covers the outer surface of the shading unit; the first flexible layer is arranged on one side, far away from the light shielding layer, of the first conducting layer.
Furthermore, the display panel also comprises a second polaroid which is arranged on one side of the second substrate far away from the first substrate; the metal units are arranged in the packaging area and are arranged on one side, close to the first substrate, of the second substrate, a second gap is formed between every two adjacent metal units, and each metal unit corresponds to one first gap.
Further, the projection areas of any first gap and any second gap on the same horizontal plane are not coincident.
Further, the width of first clearance is 5um ~ 15 um.
Furthermore, the display panel further comprises a second flexible layer which is arranged on one side of the second substrate close to the first substrate and covers the metal unit.
Further, the material of the second flexible layer comprises a polyimide material.
Furthermore, the first polarizer is made of a shading material corresponding to the packaging area.
Further, the first substrate and the second substrate are transparent glass substrates.
The invention also provides a display device comprising the display panel.
Advantageous effects
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the display panel and the display device, the light shielding layers are arranged into the light shielding units which are distributed at intervals, so that external water vapor is prevented from invading, the service life of the display panel is prolonged, the light leakage of the display panel is prevented by adopting a mode that the metal units and the light shielding units are distributed at intervals, the retaining wall adopts bilateral illumination, the hardness of the retaining wall is improved, and the service life of the display panel is prolonged.
Drawings
The technical solution and other advantages of the present application will become apparent from the detailed description of the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel in the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a display device in an embodiment;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a display panel structure in an embodiment.
Reference numerals in the figures
1 a display device; 10 a display panel;
110 a first substrate; 120 a packaging region;
130 a light-shielding layer; 140 a second substrate;
150 retaining the wall; 111 a first polarizer;
112 a first conductive layer; 113 a first flexible layer;
121 a second polarizer; 122 metal units;
123 a second flexible layer; 131 a light shielding unit;
11101A first light-shielding layer;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.
Examples
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the display device 1 of the invention includes a display panel 10, wherein the display panel 10 includes a first substrate 110, a packaging region 120, a light shielding layer 130, a second substrate 140, a retaining wall 150, a first polarizer 111, a first conductive layer 112, a first flexible layer 113, a second polarizer 121, a metal unit 122, and a second flexible layer 123.
The first substrate 110 is a hard glass substrate, which has a good light-transmitting effect and a certain carrying capacity, and can protect other films.
The first polarizer 111 is disposed on a side surface of the first substrate 110, the polarizer is a necessary film for implementing liquid crystal display, and the first polarizer 111 can pass through light rays with a specific angle, so as to implement a display frame and a closed frame of the display panel 10.
The encapsulation region 120 is disposed at a frame of the display panel 10, and the encapsulation region 120 is provided with a retaining wall 150 for preventing external water vapor from entering the display panel 10 through a gap between the first substrate 110 and the second substrate 140, thereby causing poor display of the display panel 10.
The light shielding layer 130 is disposed on a side surface of the first substrate 110 close to the second substrate 140, and since the encapsulation region 120 is a non-display region, the light shielding layer 130 is disposed in the encapsulation region 120, thereby preventing the light leakage phenomenon from occurring in the encapsulation region 120.
The light-shielding layer 130 is usually made of a photoresist material, and due to the characteristics of the photoresist material, water vapor easily enters the inside of the display panel 10 through the photoresist material, thereby causing damage to metal components inside the display panel 10.
In this embodiment, the light shielding layer 130 is divided into a plurality of light shielding units 131, wherein the light shielding units 131 are disposed on a side surface of the first substrate 110 close to the second substrate 140 at intervals, gaps between adjacent light shielding units 131 are 5um to 15um, one end of the retaining wall 150 close to the first substrate 110 is matched with the gaps between the light shielding units 131 and the light shielding units 131, that is, the retaining wall 150 is filled into the gaps between the light shielding units 131, because the light shielding units 131 are arranged at intervals, and the two adjacent light shielding units 131 are filled by the retaining wall 150, external water vapor cannot enter the display panel 10 through the light shielding units 131, and the service life of the display panel 10 is greatly prolonged.
The first conductive layer 112 is disposed on a side surface of the light-shielding layer 130 close to the second substrate 140 and covers an outer surface of each light-shielding unit 131, and the first flexible layer 113 is disposed on a side surface of the first conductive layer 112 close to the second substrate 140.
The first substrate 140 is a hard glass substrate, and is disposed opposite to the first substrate 110, so that the light-transmitting structure has a good light-transmitting effect, and has a certain carrying capacity, thereby protecting other film layers.
Because the light-shielding units 131 are arranged at intervals, the light-shielding layer 130 has a gap, so that the purpose of completely shielding light cannot be achieved, in this embodiment, a plurality of metal units 122 are disposed on one side of the second substrate 140 close to the first substrate 110, the metal units 122 correspond to the gap between the light-shielding units 131, and the width of each metal unit 122 is greater than the width of the gap between the light-shielding units 131, in this embodiment, the width of the metal unit 122 is 10um to 20 um.
Because the gaps are formed between the light-shielding units 131 and the gaps are also formed between the metal units 122, the retaining wall 150 can be cured by means of double-side illumination when the retaining wall 150 is prepared, so that the hardness of the retaining wall 150 can be improved, and the service life of the retaining wall 150 can be prolonged.
The second polarizer 121 is disposed on a side surface of the second substrate 140 away from the first substrate 110, the polarizer is a necessary film for implementing liquid crystal display, the first polarizer 111 and the second polarizer can pass through light rays with a specific angle, and the light rays passing through the first polarizer 111 and the second polarizer 121 are perpendicular to each other, so as to implement a display frame and a closed frame of the display panel 10.
The second flexible layer 123 is disposed on a side surface of the metal unit 122 close to the first substrate 110, and serves to protect the metal unit 122 and also to buffer damage to the metal unit 141 caused by the retaining wall 150.
The beneficial effect of this embodiment lies in: display panel and display device in this embodiment are through establishing the shading layer into a plurality of interval distribution's shading unit, avoid external steam invasion, have improved display panel's life, adopt the mode that metal unit and shading unit interval were arranged, avoid because the clearance between the shading unit, cause the display panel light leak, shading unit and metal unit are interval distribution simultaneously, can realize the two sides illumination of barricade, promote the hardness of barricade, promote display panel's life.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing describes in detail an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and a specific example is applied to illustrate the principle and the implementation of the present application, and the description of the foregoing embodiment is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application; those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A display panel, comprising
A first substrate;
the packaging area is correspondingly arranged at the edge of the first substrate;
the light shielding layer is arranged on the surface of one side of the first substrate, a plurality of light shielding units are arranged corresponding to the packaging area, and a first gap is formed between every two adjacent light shielding units;
the second substrate is arranged on one side of the first substrate, which is far away from the light shielding layer;
and the retaining wall is arranged in the packaging area and is arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the retaining wall is close to one end of the first substrate and extends into the first gap.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising
The first polaroid is arranged on one side of the first substrate, which is far away from the light shielding layer;
the first conducting layer is arranged on one side, far away from the first substrate, of the shading layer and covers the outer surface of the shading unit;
the first flexible layer is arranged on one side, far away from the light shielding layer, of the first conducting layer.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, further comprising
The second polaroid is arranged on one side of the second substrate, which is far away from the first substrate;
the metal units are arranged in the packaging area and are arranged on one side, close to the first substrate, of the second substrate, a second gap is formed between every two adjacent metal units, and each metal unit corresponds to one first gap.
4. The display panel according to claim 3,
the projection areas of any first gap and any second gap on the same horizontal plane are not coincident.
5. The display panel according to claim 3,
the width of first clearance is 5um ~ 15 um.
6. The display panel according to claim 3, further comprising
And the second flexible layer is arranged on one side of the second substrate close to the first substrate and covers the metal unit.
7. The display panel according to claim 6,
the material of the second flexible layer comprises a polyimide material.
8. The display panel of claim 2, wherein the first polarizer is made of a light-shielding material corresponding to the encapsulation region.
9. The display panel according to claim 1,
the first substrate and the second substrate are transparent glass substrates.
10. A display device comprising the display panel of any one of claims 1-9.
CN202010108114.3A 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Display panel and display device Pending CN111158184A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010108114.3A CN111158184A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Display panel and display device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010108114.3A CN111158184A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Display panel and display device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111158184A true CN111158184A (en) 2020-05-15

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CN202010108114.3A Pending CN111158184A (en) 2020-02-21 2020-02-21 Display panel and display device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111158184A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113867025A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-31 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel and mobile terminal

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CN104777662A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal box, liquid crystal box and display
CN106019728A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and preparation method thereof and display device
CN106033163A (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-19 群创光电股份有限公司 Display panel
CN106200138A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 A kind of display panels
US20170052405A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-02-23 Samsung Display Co. Ltd. Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
CN106502004A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-15 惠科股份有限公司 Liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display and manufacturing method of liquid crystal panel
CN107357092A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-17 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of display panel and its manufacture method
CN108398835A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display panel, its production method and display device
CN109656062A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and frame glue curing machine
CN209911704U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-01-07 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101080664A (en) * 2005-03-18 2007-11-28 夏普株式会社 Panel and method for manufacturing same
CN106033163A (en) * 2015-03-19 2016-10-19 群创光电股份有限公司 Display panel
CN104777662A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-15 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal box, liquid crystal box and display
US20170052405A1 (en) * 2015-08-21 2017-02-23 Samsung Display Co. Ltd. Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
CN106019728A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-12 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and preparation method thereof and display device
CN106200138A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 南京中电熊猫液晶显示科技有限公司 A kind of display panels
CN106502004A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-03-15 惠科股份有限公司 Liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display and manufacturing method of liquid crystal panel
CN107357092A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-11-17 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 A kind of display panel and its manufacture method
CN108398835A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of liquid crystal display panel, its production method and display device
CN109656062A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel, manufacturing method thereof and frame glue curing machine
CN209911704U (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-01-07 惠科股份有限公司 Display panel and display device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113867025A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-31 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel and mobile terminal
CN113867025B (en) * 2021-09-23 2024-01-23 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Display panel and mobile terminal

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