CN111154968A

CN111154968A - Metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature

Info

Publication number: CN111154968A
Application number: CN202010159221.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Wenzhou Tianhe Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Tianhe Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-09
Filing date: 2020-03-09
Publication date: 2020-05-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature, which comprises a box body, wherein a rotary door is arranged on the left end wall of the box body, the rotary door is rotatably connected with a rotary door shaft, the rotary door is connected with the rotary door shaft through a torsional spring, first sliding grooves with a left opening are symmetrically arranged on the right end wall of the rotary door up and down, a rotary groove with a left opening is arranged on the right end wall of the first sliding groove, clamping mechanisms are arranged in the first sliding groove and the rotary groove, a heating groove with a left opening is arranged on the right end wall of the rotary door, second sliding grooves with an opening towards the heating groove are arranged on the end walls, close to the heating groove, of the first sliding groove and the rotary groove, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the first sliding groove, temperature control mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the heating groove, temperature adjusting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of, but also can rotate the metal material in the heating process, thereby heating more uniformly.

Description

Metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material correlation, in particular to a metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature.

Background

The metal material is a material having properties such as luster, ductility, easy electrical conduction, and heat transfer. Generally, the method is divided into ferrous metal and nonferrous metal. Ferrous metals include iron, chromium, manganese, and the like. Where steel is the basic structural material, known as "industrial skeleton".

The metal material processing usually includes heating the metal material, the heating temperature of the metal material at the present stage is usually not changed from the initial value, which often results in that the metal material cannot be automatically adjusted when being subjected to too high or too low temperature, thereby reducing the heating quality of the metal material, and the metal material is often heated statically in the heating process, and is insufficiently and unevenly heated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting the temperature, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature, which comprises a box body, wherein a rotary door is arranged on the left end wall of the box body, the rotary door is rotatably connected with a rotary door shaft, the rotary door is connected with the rotary door shaft through a torsion spring, a first sliding chute with a leftward opening is symmetrically arranged on the right end wall of the rotary door up and down, a rotary groove with a leftward opening is arranged on the right end wall of the first sliding chute, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the first sliding chute and the rotary groove, a heating groove with a leftward opening is arranged on the right end wall of the rotary door, a second sliding chute with an opening toward the heating groove is arranged on the end wall of the first sliding chute and the rotary groove close to the heating groove, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the first sliding chute, the second sliding chute is symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the heating groove up and down, temperature control mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the front, the heating plate arranged on the heating block passes through an electric wire and a heating controller; and the right end wall of the heating block is connected with the right end wall of the heating groove through a first spring, and the front and the back of the right side of the heating block are symmetrically provided with temperature adjusting mechanisms.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a sharp-bottom screw rod in sliding connection with the second chute, the upper end of the sharp-bottom screw rod is in threaded connection with the gear, the top end of the sharp-bottom screw rod is fixedly connected with the nut, a non-return gasket is arranged between the nut and the gear, the top wall of the nut is fixedly connected with the spline shaft, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the gear are symmetrically provided with rotating slider ring grooves with outward openings, rotating sliders in sliding connection with the rotating slider ring grooves are arranged in the rotating slider ring grooves, the outer end wall of each rotating slider is fixedly connected with the first connecting block, the left end wall of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with the second connecting block, the end wall of the second connecting block, which is close to the heating groove, is in sliding connection with the first chute, the bottom wall of the left end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with the first slider, a rack is arranged in the first chute, and the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rack are symmetrically provided with fourth sliding grooves with outward openings, and the fourth sliding grooves are in sliding connection with the inner ends of the first sliding blocks.

Preferably, slewing mechanism is including setting up in the inboard second slider rather than sliding connection of third spout, pass through second spring coupling between second slider front end wall and the third spout front end wall, the rack rear side is provided with the second slider, communicating incomplete gear groove about being provided with in the second slider, the end wall symmetry is provided with the rack about incomplete gear groove, the rack of end wall can be connected with the incomplete gear meshing that is located incomplete gear groove about the incomplete gear groove, incomplete gear right-hand member wall and motor shaft fixed connection, the motor shaft rotates with the box and is connected, motor shaft right-hand member wall is connected with motor power, be provided with the pivot of being connected with the box rotation on the end wall of heating groove is kept away from to the rotation groove.

Preferably, the temperature control mechanism comprises first heat conduction pipes symmetrically arranged on the front end wall and the rear end wall of the heating groove in a front-rear manner, one end of the first heat conduction pipe, which is far away from the heating groove, is fixedly connected with a second heat conduction pipe, the right end of the second heat conduction pipe is positioned in the shrinkage air bag, the shrinkage air bag is positioned in a fifth sliding groove, the right end of the shrinkage air bag is fixedly connected with a third sliding block, the third sliding block is positioned in the fifth sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding groove, the right end wall of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is positioned in a sixth sliding groove with a leftward opening and is in sliding connection with the sixth sliding groove, the right end wall of the fourth sliding block is connected with the sixth sliding groove through a third spring, the end wall of the sixth sliding groove, which is close to the heating groove, the swing rod is rotatably connected with the swing rod shaft, the rear end wall of the swing rod shaft is fixedly connected with the end wall of the stroke amplification groove far away from the second connecting block, a seventh chute which is communicated with the front and the back is arranged at the upper part of the swing rod, the seventh chute is slidably connected with the upper sliding shaft, an eighth chute which is communicated with the front and the back is arranged at the lower part of the swing rod, the eighth chute is slidably connected with the lower sliding shaft, a first stop block is fixedly connected to the end wall of the upper sliding shaft close to the heating groove, a second stop block is fixedly connected to the end wall of the swing rod shaft close to the heating groove, and a third stop block is fixedly connected to.

Preferably, the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a fifth sliding block fixedly connected with the end wall of the third stop block close to the heating groove, the fifth sliding block is located in a ninth chute with a backward opening and is connected with the ninth chute in a sliding manner, the left end wall of the fifth sliding block is connected with the ninth chute through a fourth spring, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the fifth sliding block, one side of the other end of the pull rope winds the first rope winding shaft and the second rope winding shaft and is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the heating block, the first rope winding shaft is located in the first rope winding shaft cavity, and the second rope winding shaft is located in the second rope winding shaft cavity.

The beneficial effects are that: the device can automatically adjust the heating temperature of the metal material in the heating process to keep the metal material in a certain range, thereby ensuring the heating quality of the metal material, and can rotate the metal material in the heating process to ensure more uniform heating, wherein the clamping mechanism can fix the position of the metal material, the rotating mechanism can rotate the metal material while heating, thereby ensuring more uniform and sufficient heating, and the temperature control mechanism controls the temperature adjustment mechanism to work to keep the temperature of the heating and heat preservation stable, thereby ensuring the heating quality of the metal material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a metallic material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of D-D in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of E-E in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a metal material heating device capable of automatically adjusting temperature, which comprises a box body 10, wherein a revolving door 64 is arranged on the left end wall of the box body 10, the revolving door 64 is rotatably connected with a revolving door shaft 32, the revolving door 64 is connected with the revolving door shaft 32 through a torsion spring 31, a first sliding chute 23 with a leftward opening is symmetrically arranged on the right end wall of the revolving door 64 from top to bottom, a rotating chute 11 with a leftward opening is arranged on the right end wall of the first sliding chute 23, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the first sliding chute 23 and the rotating chute 11, a heating chute 19 with a leftward opening is arranged on the right end wall of the revolving door 64, a second sliding chute 21 with a leftward opening is arranged on the end walls, close to the heating chute 19, of the first sliding chute 23 and the rotating chute 11, a rotating mechanism is arranged at the position of the first sliding chute 23, the second sliding chute 21 is symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the heating chute 19 from top, a heating block 39 connected with the heating groove in a sliding manner is arranged in the heating groove 19, and a heating plate arranged on the heating block 39 is connected with a heating controller 41 through an electric wire 40; and the right end wall of the heating block 39 is connected with the right end wall of the heating groove 19 through a first spring 65, and the right side of the heating block 39 is symmetrically provided with temperature adjusting mechanisms in front and back.

Advantageously, the clamping mechanism comprises a sharp-bottomed screw 20 slidably connected with a second sliding groove 21, the upper end of the sharp-bottomed screw 20 is in threaded connection with a gear 16, the top end of the sharp-bottomed screw 20 is fixedly connected with a nut 14, a check washer 15 is arranged between the nut 14 and the gear 16, a spline shaft 13 is fixedly connected with the top wall of the nut 14, rotary slider annular grooves 67 with outward openings are symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the gear 16, a rotary slider 66 slidably connected with the rotary slider annular grooves 67 is arranged in the rotary slider annular grooves 67, a first connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to the outer end wall of the rotary slider 66, a second connecting block 18 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the first connecting block 17, the end wall of the second connecting block 18 close to the heating groove 19 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 23, a first slider 22 is fixedly connected to the left end wall of the second connecting block, the front end of the rack 30 is connected with a third sliding chute 26 which is arranged on the front end wall of the first sliding chute 23 and has a backward opening in a sliding manner, the upper and lower end walls of the rack 30 are symmetrically provided with fourth sliding chutes 29 which have outward openings, and the fourth sliding chutes 29 are connected with the inner end of the first sliding block 22 in a sliding manner.

Beneficially, the rotating mechanism includes a second sliding block 28 disposed inside and slidably connected to the third sliding groove 26, a front end wall of the second sliding block 28 is connected to a front end wall of the third sliding groove 26 through a second spring 27, a second sliding block 35 is disposed behind the rack 30, an incomplete gear groove 34 communicating left and right is disposed in the second sliding block 35, racks are symmetrically disposed on an upper end wall and a lower end wall of the incomplete gear groove 34, the racks on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the incomplete gear groove 34 can be engaged with an incomplete gear 33 disposed in the incomplete gear groove 34, a right end wall of the incomplete gear 33 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft 24, the motor shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the box 10, a right end wall of the motor shaft 24 is dynamically connected to the motor 25, and a rotating shaft 12 rotatably connected to the box 10 is disposed on an end wall of the rotating groove 11 away from the heating groove 19.

Beneficially, the temperature control mechanism includes first heat conduction pipes 43 disposed on front and rear end walls of the heating slot 19 in a front-rear symmetrical manner, one end of the first heat conduction pipe 43 away from the heating slot 19 is fixedly connected with a second heat conduction pipe 44, a right end of the second heat conduction pipe 44 is located in the shrinkage airbag 45, the shrinkage airbag 45 is located in a fifth chute 42, a right end of the shrinkage airbag 45 is fixedly connected with a third slider 46, the third slider 46 is located in the fifth chute 42 and slidably connected therewith, a right end wall of the third slider 46 is fixedly connected with a fourth slider 36, the fourth slider 36 is located in a sixth chute 38 with a left opening and slidably connected therewith, a right end wall of the fourth slider 36 is connected with the sixth chute 38 through a third spring 37, the sixth chute 38 is provided with a stroke enlarging slot 68 near the end wall of the heating slot 19, the fourth slider 36 is provided with an upper sliding shaft 58 near the end wall of the heating slot 19, a swing rod 62 is arranged in the stroke amplification groove 68, the swing rod 62 is rotatably connected with a swing rod shaft 60, the rear end wall of the swing rod shaft 60 is fixedly connected with the end wall of the stroke amplification groove 68 far away from the second connecting block 18, a seventh chute 59 communicated with the front and the rear is arranged at the upper part of the swing rod 62, the seventh chute 59 is slidably connected with the upper sliding shaft 58, an eighth chute 61 communicated with the front and the rear is arranged at the lower part of the swing rod 62, the eighth chute 61 is slidably connected with a lower sliding shaft 63, a first stop block 55 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the upper sliding shaft 58 close to the heating groove 19, a second stop block 56 is fixedly connected to the end wall of the swing rod shaft 60 close to the heating groove 19, and a third stop block 57 is fixedly connected to the end wall of.

Advantageously, the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a fifth slider 48 fixedly connected with an end wall of the third stopper 57 close to the heating groove 19, the fifth slider 48 is located in a ninth sliding groove 49 with a backward opening and is slidably connected with the ninth sliding groove 49, a left end wall of the fifth slider 48 is connected with the ninth sliding groove 49 through a fourth spring 47, a pull rope 50 is fixedly connected with a right end wall of the fifth slider 48, one side of the other end of the pull rope 50 is fixedly connected with a right end wall of the heating block 39 by winding a first rope winding shaft 51 and a second rope winding shaft 53, the first rope winding shaft 51 is located in the first rope winding shaft cavity 52, and the second rope winding shaft 53 is located in the second rope winding shaft cavity 54.

In the initial state, the second spring 27, the torsion spring 31, the third spring 37, the contracted air bag 45, the fourth spring 47 and the first spring 65 are all in a normal stretching state;

sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:

1. opening the revolving door 64, taking down the clamping mechanism, placing the metal material to be heated between the upper and lower sharp-bottomed screws 20, tightening the nuts 14 to clamp the metal material to be heated, connecting the upper and lower spline shafts 13 with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 12 in a matching manner, and clamping the front and rear ends of the rack 30 into the front and rear side chutes, thereby fixing the metal material to be heated, and closing the revolving door 64;

2. the heating block 39 is turned on to heat the metal material to be heated, the motor 25 is turned on to rotate the motor shaft 24, thereby rotating the incomplete gear 33, thereby repeatedly moving the second slider 35 back and forth, thereby repeatedly moving the rack 30 back and forth, thereby slidably connecting the first slider 22 with the fourth chute 29, thereby rotating the gear 16, thereby slidably connecting the rotating slider annular groove 67 with the rotating slider 66, thereby rotating the spline shaft 13, the nut 14 and the sharp-bottomed screw 20 around the rotating shaft 12, thereby rotating the metal material to be heated, thereby sufficiently heating the metal material;

3. when the temperature reaches the heat preservation setting temperature, the temperature regulating mechanism regulates and controls the heating temperature under the action of the temperature control mechanism, the heat is conducted into the shrinkage air bag 45 through the first heat conduction pipe 43 and the second heat conduction pipe 44, when the temperature is too high, the gas in the shrinkage air bag 45 is thermally expanded, so that the third slider 46 and the fourth slider 36 move rightwards, the upper sliding shaft 58 moves rightwards, the swing rod 62 rotates around the swing rod shaft 60, the lower sliding shaft 63 moves leftwards for an enlarged stroke, the fifth slider 48 pulls the heating block 39 to move rightwards through the pull rope 50 to be away from the metal material in heating, so that the metal material in heating is heated to be reduced in temperature, when the temperature is too low, the gas in the shrinkage air bag 45 contracts when encountering cold, so that the third slider 46 and the fourth slider 36 move leftwards, the upper sliding shaft 58 moves leftwards, so that the swing rod 62 rotates around the swing rod shaft 60, so that the lower sliding shaft 63 moves rightwards to amplify the stroke, and the first spring 65 plays a role of resetting to push the heating block 39 to move leftwards to be close to the metal material under heating, so that the heating temperature of the metal material under heating is increased, and the temperature is regulated and controlled to be constant;

4. when the device needs to reset, the metal heat preservation is finished, the heating block 39 is closed to stop heating, the motor 25 is closed to stop the movement of each moving part, the revolving door 64 is opened, the metal material is taken down to perform the subsequent process, the clamping mechanism is installed again, the heating groove 19 is cooled, the gas in the shrinkage airbag 45 is enabled to be in the initial state, the revolving door 64 is closed, and the device is reset.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but metal material heating device of automatically regulated temperature, includes the box, its characterized in that: the left end wall of the box body is provided with a revolving door, the revolving door is rotatably connected with a revolving door shaft, the revolving door is connected with the revolving door shaft through a torsional spring, the right end wall of the revolving door is symmetrically provided with a first chute with a leftward opening, the right end wall of the first chute is provided with a rotating groove with a leftward opening, the first chute and the rotating groove are internally provided with a clamping mechanism, the right end wall of the revolving door is provided with a heating groove with a leftward opening, the end walls of the first chute and the rotating groove, which are close to the heating groove, are provided with a second chute with an opening toward the heating groove, the first chute is provided with a rotating mechanism, the second chute is symmetrically arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the heating groove, the front side and the rear side of the heating groove are symmetrically provided with temperature control mechanisms, the heating groove is internally provided with a heating block which is slidably connected with the, the heating block right end wall is connected with the heating groove right end wall through a first spring, and the heating block right side is symmetrically provided with temperature adjusting mechanisms in the front and back direction.

2. The metallic material heating apparatus capable of automatically adjusting temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a sharp-bottom screw rod which is in sliding connection with a second chute, the upper end of the sharp-bottom screw rod is in threaded connection with a gear, the top end of the sharp-bottom screw rod is fixedly connected with a nut, a non-return gasket is arranged between the nut and the gear, the top wall of the nut is fixedly connected with a spline shaft, the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the gear are symmetrically provided with rotating slider ring grooves with outward openings, rotating sliders which are in sliding connection with the rotating slider ring grooves are arranged in the rotating slider ring grooves, the outer end wall of each rotating slider is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, the left end wall of each first connecting block is fixedly connected with a second connecting block, the second connecting block is close to the end wall of a heating groove and is in sliding connection with the first chute, the bottom wall of the left end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected with a first slider, a rack is arranged in, and the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rack are symmetrically provided with fourth sliding grooves with outward openings, and the fourth sliding grooves are in sliding connection with the inner ends of the first sliding blocks.

3. The metallic material heating apparatus capable of automatically adjusting temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the slewing mechanism is including setting up in the inboard second slider rather than sliding connection of third spout, pass through second spring coupling between second slider front end wall and the third spout front end wall, the rack rear side is provided with the second slider, communicating incomplete gear groove about being provided with in the second slider, the end wall symmetry is provided with the rack about incomplete gear groove, the rack of end wall can be connected with the incomplete gear engagement that is located incomplete gear groove about the incomplete gear groove, incomplete gear right-hand member wall and motor shaft fixed connection, the motor shaft rotates with the box to be connected, the motor shaft right-hand member wall is connected with motor power, it is provided with the pivot of being connected with the box rotation on the end wall of heating groove to rotate the groove to keep away from.

4. The metallic material heating apparatus capable of automatically adjusting temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature control mechanism comprises first heat conduction pipes which are symmetrically arranged at the front end wall and the rear end wall of the heating groove in a front-rear mode, one end, far away from the heating groove, of each first heat conduction pipe is fixedly connected with a second heat conduction pipe, the right end of each second heat conduction pipe is located in a contraction air bag, the contraction air bag is located in a fifth sliding groove, the right end of the contraction air bag is fixedly connected with a third sliding block, the third sliding block is located in the fifth sliding groove and is in sliding connection with the fifth sliding groove, the right end wall of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth sliding block, the fourth sliding block is located in a sixth sliding groove with a leftward opening and is in sliding connection with the sixth sliding groove, the right end wall of the fourth sliding block is connected with the sixth sliding groove through a third spring, the end wall of the sixth sliding groove, close to the heating groove, is provided with an upper sliding shaft, a, the rear end wall of the swing rod shaft is fixedly connected with the end wall, far away from the second connecting block, of the stroke amplification groove, a seventh sliding groove which is communicated with the front portion and the rear portion is formed in the upper portion of the swing rod, the seventh sliding groove is connected with the upper sliding shaft in a sliding mode, an eighth sliding groove which is communicated with the front portion and the rear portion is formed in the lower portion of the swing rod, the eighth sliding groove is connected with the lower sliding shaft in a sliding mode, a first stop block is fixedly connected to the end wall, close to the heating groove, of the upper sliding shaft, a second stop block is fixedly connected to the end wall, close to the heating groove.

5. The metallic material heating apparatus capable of automatically adjusting temperature according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a fifth sliding block fixedly connected with the end wall of the third stop block close to the heating groove, the fifth sliding block is located in a ninth sliding groove with a backward opening and is in sliding connection with the ninth sliding groove, the left end wall of the fifth sliding block is connected with the ninth sliding groove through a fourth spring, a pull rope is fixedly connected to the right end wall of the fifth sliding block, one side of the other end of the pull rope winds the first rope winding shaft and the second rope winding shaft and is fixedly connected with the right end wall of the heating block, the first rope winding shaft is located in the first rope winding shaft cavity, and the second rope winding shaft is located in the second rope winding shaft cavity.