CN111151296A - Magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, preparation method thereof and catalytic application thereof in phenol synthesis - Google Patents

Magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, preparation method thereof and catalytic application thereof in phenol synthesis Download PDF

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CN111151296A
CN111151296A CN202010024337.1A CN202010024337A CN111151296A CN 111151296 A CN111151296 A CN 111151296A CN 202010024337 A CN202010024337 A CN 202010024337A CN 111151296 A CN111151296 A CN 111151296A
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rhodamine
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孙运强
余焓
彭寅
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Linyi University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0272Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
    • B01J31/0274Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 containing silicon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0272Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255
    • B01J31/0275Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing elements other than those covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0255 also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0269
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/01Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
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    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, which comprises the following steps: a. uniformly dispersing magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles wrapped by silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, and then dropwise adding an organic silicon source to prepare a functionalized magnetic sphere; b. removing unreacted silane by using an organic solvent as an eluent to obtain an amino functionalized magnetic ball; c. dissolving rhodamine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic ball, and reacting in an aqueous medium by adopting an EDC-NHS method to prepare the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst. Can be applied to the reaction of converting the hydroxylation of the phenylboronic acid into the phenol. The heterogeneous catalyst prepared by the invention can be rapidly recovered under the action of an external magnetic field by utilizing the carrier magnetism, and the recovery efficiency is up to more than 99%; the heterogeneous catalyst has excellent catalytic effect on the reaction of hydroxylation of phenylboronic acid to generate phenol, and can avoid the pollution of the unrecoverable catalyst to the environment in the traditional phenol production process.

Description

Magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, preparation method thereof and catalytic application thereof in phenol synthesis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and particularly relates to a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, a preparation method thereof and catalytic application thereof in phenol synthesis.
Background
Phenol is an important raw material for producing certain resins, bactericides, preservatives and medicines (such as aspirin), is recovered from coal tar at the earliest, and most of the phenol is synthesized at present. By the middle of the 60's of the 20 th century, a technical route for producing phenol by the cumene method began to be adopted, and the phenol produced by the process at present accounts for more than 90% of the world phenol yield. Other production processes include toluene chlorination, chlorobenzene and sulfonation. However, because the sulfonation method consumes a large amount of sulfuric acid and caustic soda, only a few sulfonation method devices are reserved in China, and the cumene method production is mainly used step by step, but aluminum trichloride is required to be used as a catalyst in the cumene method production process, cannot be recovered, and causes serious pollution to the environment.
The magnetic nano material has extremely wide application in the technical fields of separation, diagnosis and treatment, catalysis and the like due to the special property of the magnetic nano material. The material has unique characteristics: uniform pore canal, high specific surface area, easy magnetic separation and the like. Particularly, the organic visible light photocatalyst has great application potential in the technical field of catalysis, and organic metal catalysts are loaded on a carrier, but the reports of combining the organic visible light catalyst with a magnetic material are few.
In view of the above, the design and preparation of the magnetic nanomaterial-supported organic visible-light-driven photocatalyst rhodamine B heterogeneous catalyst are technical problems to be solved by the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, a preparation method thereof and catalytic application thereof in phenol synthesis, obtains a catalyst which has good catalytic activity and is easy to recover, and is applied to the reaction of converting benzene boric acid hydroxylation into phenol, the catalytic effect is as high as 99% of yield, the catalyst can be rapidly recovered under the action of an external magnetic field, and the recovery efficiency is as high as more than 99%.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a preparation method of a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly dispersing magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated with silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, then dropwise adding an organic silicon source, heating to 80-140 ℃ under magnetic stirring for reaction for 5-12 hours, hydrolyzing the organic silicon source under the action of high temperature, coating the organic silicon source on the surface of a magnetic ball to form a functionalized magnetic ball, and performing magnetic separation for later use;
b. refluxing the obtained functionalized magnetic ball for 8-16 hours by using an organic solvent as an eluent through a Soxhlet extractor to remove unreacted silane, and drying to finally obtain the amino functionalized magnetic ball;
c. dissolving rhodamine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic sphere, reacting in an aqueous medium by an EDC-NHS method for 3-8 hours at room temperature, carrying out magnetic separation after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with water until filtrate is colorless, and drying to obtain the magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst.
Preferably, the organic silicon source is aminopropyltriethoxysilane or aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated by the silicon dioxide to the organic silicon source is 1: 6-10.
Preferably, the soxhlet extraction elution solvent is one of toluene, acetone or ethanol.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the rhodamine B to the amino functionalized magnetic sphere is 1: 20-40.
The magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst prepared by the method can be used for the reaction of converting phenylboronic acid into phenol through hydroxylation, and the reaction formula of the oxidation of toluene is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0002360366750000021
preferably, the reaction conditions of the catalytic reaction involved in the present invention are: adding a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, phenylboronic acid and an organic solvent into a reactor in sequence, finally adding an additive, stirring and reacting at 30-80 ℃, reacting for 12-48 h, and separating by column chromatography to obtain phenol.
The raw materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the heterogeneous catalyst can be quickly recovered under the action of an external magnetic field by utilizing the carrier magnetism, and the recovery efficiency is up to more than 99 percent;
(2) the heterogeneous catalyst loads rhodamine B on the surface of a carrier through a covalent bond, the structure is stable, and the high stability can be still maintained after five times of recovery;
(3) the heterogeneous catalyst has excellent catalytic effect, the yield is up to 99%, the catalytic effect is equivalent to that of the traditional homogeneous catalyst, and the pollution to the environment caused by the fact that the catalyst cannot be recycled in the traditional phenol production process can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image of a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst prepared by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrogram of the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst prepared by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the separation effect of the catalyst in the reaction solution of the present invention under the action of an external magnetic field;
FIG. 4 is a phenylboronic acid hydroxylation catalytic activity test in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of the catalytic effect of the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst in cyclic utilization.
In the figure, 1 is a thin-layer chromatogram of the product phenol, 2 is a thin-layer chromatogram of the reaction, and 3-bit raw material phenylboronic acid.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Example 1
(1) Uniformly dispersing 30 g of magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated by silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, then dropwise adding 200 g of aminopropyltriethoxysilane, heating to 100 ℃ under magnetic stirring for reacting for 8 hours, hydrolyzing a silicon source under the action of high temperature, coating the silicon source on the surface of a magnetic ball to form a functionalized magnetic ball, and performing magnetic separation for later use;
(2) refluxing the obtained functionalized magnetic ball for 8 hours by using an organic solvent toluene as an eluent through a Soxhlet extractor to remove unreacted silane, and drying to finally obtain an amino functionalized magnetic ball;
(3) dissolving 1 g of rhodamine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic ball, reacting in an aqueous medium by an EDC-NHS method for 8 hours at room temperature, carrying out magnetic separation after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with water until filtrate is colorless, and drying to obtain a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst;
(4) adding a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, phenylboronic acid and toluene into a reactor in sequence, finally adding an additive, stirring and reacting for 12 hours at 40 ℃, and separating by column chromatography to obtain phenol.
As shown in fig. 3, in the bottle on the left side, the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst is uniformly distributed in the reaction solution, and the solution is dark red; and a magnet is arranged beside the bottle on the right side, the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst is positioned on one side of the magnet after being adsorbed by the magnet, and the reaction liquid in the bottle is colorless and transparent.
The magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst of the embodiment is recycled five times for the reaction of hydroxylation of phenylboronic acid to phenol, and the recycling catalytic effect is shown in FIG. 5.
Example 2
(1) Uniformly dispersing 30 g of magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated by silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, then dropwise adding 240 g of aminopropyltriethoxysilane, heating to 120 ℃ under magnetic stirring for reacting for 8 hours, hydrolyzing a silicon source under the action of high temperature, coating the silicon source on the surface of a magnetic ball to form a functionalized magnetic ball, and performing magnetic separation for later use;
(2) refluxing the obtained functionalized magnetic ball for 8 hours by using an organic solvent acetone as an eluent through a Soxhlet extractor to remove unreacted silane, and drying to finally obtain the amino functionalized magnetic ball;
(3) dissolving 1.5 closantamine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic sphere, reacting in an aqueous medium by an EDC-NHS method for 4 hours at room temperature, carrying out magnetic separation after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with water until filtrate is colorless, and drying to obtain a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst;
(4) adding a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, phenylboronic acid and acetonitrile into a reactor in sequence, finally adding an additive, stirring and reacting for 18 hours at 40 ℃, and separating by column chromatography to obtain phenol.
Example 3
(1) Uniformly dispersing 30 g of magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated by silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, then dropwise adding 180 g of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, heating to 140 ℃ under magnetic stirring, reacting for 12 hours, hydrolyzing a silicon source under the action of high temperature, coating the silicon source on the surface of a magnetic ball to form a functionalized magnetic ball, and performing magnetic separation for later use;
(2) the obtained functionalized magnetic ball uses ethanol as an eluent, a Soxhlet extractor is used for refluxing for 10 hours to remove unreacted silane, and the amino functionalized magnetic ball is finally obtained after drying;
(3) dissolving 1.8 clodanmine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic sphere, reacting in an aqueous medium by an EDC-NHS method at room temperature for 6 hours, carrying out magnetic separation after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with water until filtrate is colorless, and drying to obtain the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst.
(4) Adding a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, phenylboronic acid and acetonitrile into a reactor in sequence, finally adding an additive, stirring and reacting for 12 hours at 80 ℃, and separating by column chromatography to obtain phenol.
Example 4
(1) Uniformly dispersing 30 g of magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated by silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, then dropwise adding 300 g of aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, heating to 80 ℃ under magnetic stirring for reaction for 5 hours, hydrolyzing a silicon source under the action of high temperature, coating the silicon source on the surface of a magnetic ball to form a functionalized magnetic ball, and performing magnetic separation for later use;
(2) the obtained functionalized magnetic ball uses toluene as an eluent, a Soxhlet extractor is used for refluxing for 5 hours to remove unreacted silane, and the amino functionalized magnetic ball is finally obtained after drying;
(3) dissolving 2-clodamine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic sphere, reacting in an aqueous medium by an EDC-NHS method for 3 hours at room temperature, carrying out magnetic separation after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with water until filtrate is colorless, and drying to obtain the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst.
(4) Adding a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, phenylboronic acid and acetonitrile into a reactor in sequence, finally adding an additive, stirring and reacting for 48 hours at 30 ℃, and separating by column chromatography to obtain phenol.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, but the description is only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims. The technical solutions of the present invention or those skilled in the art, based on the teaching of the technical solutions of the present invention, should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention or equivalent technical solutions designed to achieve the above technical effects are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of a magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly dispersing magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated with silicon dioxide in a toluene solution, then dropwise adding an organic silicon source, heating to 80-140 ℃ under magnetic stirring for reaction for 5-12 hours, hydrolyzing the organic silicon source under the action of high temperature, coating the organic silicon source on the surface of a magnetic ball to form a functionalized magnetic ball, and performing magnetic separation for later use;
b. refluxing the obtained functionalized magnetic ball for 8-16 hours by using an organic solvent as an eluent through a Soxhlet extractor to remove unreacted silane, and drying to finally obtain the amino functionalized magnetic ball;
c. dissolving rhodamine B in water, adding an amino functionalized magnetic sphere, reacting in an aqueous medium by an EDC-NHS method for 3-8 hours at room temperature, carrying out magnetic separation after the reaction is finished, repeatedly washing with water until filtrate is colorless, and drying to obtain the magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst.
2. The method for preparing the magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the organic silicon source is aminopropyl triethoxysilane or aminopropyl trimethoxysilane.
3. The method for preparing the magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the magnetic ferroferric oxide spherical particles coated by the silicon dioxide to the organic silicon source is 1: 6-10.
4. The method for preparing the magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the Soxhlet extraction elution solvent is one of toluene, acetone or ethanol.
5. The method for preparing the magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the rhodamine B to the amino functional magnetic ball is 1: 20-40.
6. The magnetic material-supported rhodamine B catalyst prepared by the preparation method as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. The magnetic material supported rhodamine B catalyst as claimed in claim 6, which is applied to a reaction for converting phenylboronic acid into phenol through hydroxylation.
8. The catalytic application of the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst in phenol synthesis as claimed in claim 7, wherein the magnetic material loaded rhodamine B is used as the catalyst, phenylboronic acid and an organic solvent are sequentially added into a reactor, finally an additive is added, stirring reaction is carried out at 30-80 ℃ for 12-48 h, phenol is obtained through separation, and the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure FDA0002360366740000021
CN202010024337.1A 2020-01-09 2020-01-09 Magnetic material loaded rhodamine B catalyst, preparation method thereof and catalytic application thereof in phenol synthesis Pending CN111151296A (en)

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