CN111151233B - Oxygen-deficient TiO2Normal temperature and pressure water phase preparation method - Google Patents

Oxygen-deficient TiO2Normal temperature and pressure water phase preparation method Download PDF

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CN111151233B
CN111151233B CN201911404204.0A CN201911404204A CN111151233B CN 111151233 B CN111151233 B CN 111151233B CN 201911404204 A CN201911404204 A CN 201911404204A CN 111151233 B CN111151233 B CN 111151233B
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titanic acid
oxygen
titanium
room temperature
deficient
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CN111151233A (en
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孙东峰
毕祥
余愿
杜高辉
黄洛
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

Oxygen-deficient TiO2At normal temperature and normal temperatureA pressurized water phase preparation method, comprising the following steps; (1) dissolving an inorganic titanium source in deionized water to obtain a transparent inorganic titanium compound aqueous solution; (2) adding an inorganic alkali solution into the aqueous solution of the inorganic titanium compound in the step (1) until the pH value is 7-10 to obtain a white titanic acid suspension; (3) washing the white titanic acid suspension liquid in the step (2) by using deionized water to obtain a white titanic acid precipitate; (4) dissolving the white titanic acid precipitate in the step (3) by using hydrogen peroxide to obtain a yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor; (5) and (3) adding hydroxylamine solution into the yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor obtained in the step (4) at room temperature, mechanically stirring for 60min to obtain yellow precipitate, and filtering and washing to obtain the oxygen-deficient nano TiO 2. The invention has the characteristics of low cost and convenience for large-scale industrial production.

Description

Oxygen-deficient TiO2Normal temperature and pressure water phase preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the preparation of oxygen deficient TiO2The technical field, in particular to oxygen-deficient TiO2A normal temperature and pressure water phase preparation method.
Background
TiO2 is a typical photocatalytic material capable of realizing conversion of light energy to electric energy and light energy to chemical energy, and is an energy-saving and environment-friendly coating material capable of realizing comprehensive functions of organic matter degradation, air purification, self-cleaning, antibiosis and the like by utilizing solar energy. However, some inherent disadvantages remain in titanium dioxide and limit its further development. On one hand, the synthesis of the crystalline TiO2 generally requires harsh physical conditions, and the solid phase synthesis temperature is generally higher than 400 ℃; the hydrothermal and solvothermal synthesis temperatures are generally around 200 ℃, but high pressure reaction systems are required. Under the extreme conditions of strong acid and strong alkali, the reaction temperature can be reduced, but the method is not beneficial to environmental protection and large-scale production. By means of titanium metal salts (TiCl)4) Hydrolysis reaction to produce TiO2 due to Ti4+The hydrolysis reaction is very vigorous and can be carried out at room temperature, but the obtained TiO2 has an amorphous structure and needs a high-temperature recrystallization process. On the other hand, TiO2 has a wide forbidden band and can absorb only the sunThe ultraviolet light part of 4 percent of light severely limits the effective application of the TiO2 photocatalytic material to sunlight. The latest research result shows that the existence of a proper amount of defects can expand the response of TiO2 to visible light, so that the photocatalytic activity of TiO2 is effectively improved by improving the utilization efficiency of the TiO to sunlight. At present, the preparation of the oxygen-deficient TiO2 mainly adopts high-temperature hydrogenation treatment or hydrothermal solvothermal high-temperature high-pressure process, and the preparation method is difficult to realize industrial production due to harsh conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an oxygen deficient TiO2The normal temperature and pressure water phase preparation method has the characteristics of low cost and convenience for large-scale industrial production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
oxygen-deficient TiO2The normal temperature and pressure water phase preparation process includes the following steps;
(1) dissolving an inorganic titanium source in deionized water, wherein the concentration of titanium ions is 0.5-2 mol/L, and obtaining a transparent inorganic titanium compound aqueous solution;
(2) adding inorganic alkali liquor into the aqueous solution of the inorganic titanium compound in the step (1) until the pH value is 7-10 to obtain white titanic acid suspension;
(3) washing the white titanic acid suspension liquid in the step (2) by using deionized water, wherein the conductivity of the washed waste liquid is less than 1000us/cm, and obtaining a white titanic acid precipitate;
(4) dissolving the white titanic acid precipitate in the step (3) by using hydrogen peroxide to obtain a yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor;
(5) and (3) adding hydroxylamine solution into the yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor obtained in the step (4) at room temperature, mechanically stirring for 60min to obtain yellow precipitate, and filtering and washing to obtain the oxygen-deficient nano TiO 2.
The inorganic titanium source in the step (1) comprises: titanyl sulfate, titanium sulfate or titanium tetrachloride.
The inorganic alkali liquor in the step (2) comprises: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonia.
The mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the titanic acid precipitate in the step (4) is as follows: 2-4:1.
The room temperature in the step (5) is 15-25 ℃.
In the step (5), the mol ratio of hydroxylamine to TiO2 is as follows: 1: 20.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method for preparing the oxygen-deficient TiO2 by using the hydroxylamine to reduce the titanium peroxide can obviously improve the catalytic performance of TiO2 and increase the practical application value of TiO 2.
(2) The water phase preparation of the oxygen-deficient TiO2 at normal temperature and normal pressure is suitable for large-scale industrial production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD pattern of the product of the present invention at various temperatures (a-25 ℃ C.; b-100 ℃ C.).
FIG. 2 is a Raman plot of the product of the invention at different temperatures (a-25 ℃ C.; b-100 ℃ C.).
FIG. 3 is a TEM image of the product at 25 ℃ (a); HRTEM (b), inset is selected electron diffraction pattern SAED.
FIG. 4 is a graph of UV-Vis for the product at different temperatures (a-25 ℃ C.; b-100 ℃ C.).
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the RhB degradation profile (a-25 ℃ C.; b-100 ℃ C.) under visible light conditions for the product at different temperatures.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Adding 8g of titanyl sulfate into 100ml of deionized water (0.5mol/L), and stirring for 60min to obtain a transparent titanyl sulfate solution; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding ammonia water into the solution until the pH value of the system is 9 to obtain titanic acid precipitation suspension; washing the titanic acid precipitate suspension with deionized water for 3 times to obtain titanic acid precipitate (5.8 g); adding 11.6g of hydrogen peroxide solution (30 wt%) into titanic acid precipitate (the mass ratio of hydrogen peroxide to titanic acid precipitate is 2:1), and stirring to obtain a yellow and transparent titanium peroxide precursor; and adding 0.165g of 50% hydroxylamine solution into the titanium peroxide precursor, and stirring for 60min at the temperature of 25 ℃ to obtain the oxygen-deficient nano TiO 2.
Example 2
Adding 8g of titanyl sulfate into 100ml of deionized water, and stirring for 60min to obtain a transparent titanyl sulfate solution; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding ammonia water into the solution until the pH value of the system is 9 to obtain titanic acid precipitation suspension; washing the titanic acid precipitate suspension liquid for 3 times by using deionized water to obtain titanic acid precipitate; adding 15ml of hydrogen peroxide solution (30 wt%) into titanic acid precipitate, and stirring to obtain a yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor; and adding 0.165g of 50% hydroxylamine solution into the titanium peroxide precursor, and stirring for 60min at 100 ℃ to obtain the nano TiO 2.
Example 3
Adding 32g of titanyl sulfate into 100ml of deionized water (2mol/L), and stirring for 60min to obtain a transparent titanyl sulfate solution; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding ammonia water into the solution until the pH value of the system is 9 to obtain titanic acid precipitation suspension; washing the titanic acid precipitate suspension with deionized water for 3 times to obtain titanic acid precipitate (23.2 g); adding 92.5g of hydrogen peroxide solution (30 wt%) into titanic acid precipitate (the mass ratio of hydrogen peroxide to titanic acid precipitate is 4:1), and stirring to obtain a yellow and transparent titanium peroxide precursor; and adding 0.66g of 50% hydroxylamine solution into the titanium peroxide precursor, and stirring for 60min at 25 ℃ to obtain the oxygen-deficient nano TiO 2.
Example 4
Adding 20g of titanyl sulfate into 100ml of deionized water (1mol/L), and stirring for 60min to obtain a transparent titanyl sulfate solution; under the condition of mechanical stirring, adding ammonia water into the solution until the pH value of the system is 9 to obtain titanic acid precipitation suspension; washing the titanic acid precipitate suspension with deionized water for 3 times to obtain titanic acid precipitate (14.5 g); 57.82g of hydrogen peroxide solution (30 wt%) is added into titanic acid precipitate (the mass ratio of hydrogen peroxide to titanic acid precipitate is 4:1), and yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor is obtained by stirring; and adding 0.42g of 50% hydroxylamine solution into the titanium peroxide precursor, and stirring for 60min at 25 ℃ to obtain the oxygen-deficient nano TiO 2.
As shown in fig. 1, the TiO2 samples obtained at different synthesis temperatures showed typical diffraction peaks at 2 θ of 25.1 °, 37.7 °, 48.4 °, 54.1 °, 63.0 °, corresponding to the crystal planes of anatase TiO2(101), (004), (200), (115) and (204) (JCPDS card number 21-1272), respectively. At the reaction temperature of 25 ℃, the diffraction peak gradually became weaker and broadened, indicating that the crystallinity of the 25 ℃ sample was inferior to that of the higher temperature sample, which may lead to the formation of surface oxygen vacancies. There was little phase change at different reduction temperatures and no other diffraction peaks were observed. We observed a slight shift of the 25 ℃ diffraction peak to higher angles. According to the bragg equation, it is shown that the crystal spacing of TiO2 decreases at 25 ℃, which can be explained by the oxygen vacancies generated by the reduction reaction at low temperature.
As shown in fig. 2, the raman spectrum can observe the change in structure and short-range distortion caused by defects. Anatase TiO2 belongs to D4h (I41/amd) space group, and has five Raman activation modes at 149, 199, 399, 515 and 637cm-1There correspond to Eg, B1g, A1g + B1g and Eg modes. The peak of the 25 ℃ sample was significantly broadened from 149cm compared to the 100 ℃ sample-1Move to 147cm-1. It is further shown that surface oxygen vacancies disrupt the external vibration of the O-Ti-O bond and the symmetry of the anatase TiO2 lattice. Raman spectroscopy clearly supports the presence of surface oxygen vacancies, consistent with XRD results.
Fig. 3 shows TEM and HRTEM images of a 25 ℃ sample in the form of nanoparticle aggregates. The lattice spacing of 0.325nm corresponds to the (110) plane of anatase TiO2 in fig. 3 b. The Selected Area Electron Diffraction (SAED) mode (inset in fig. 3 a) exhibits well-resolved diffraction rings, indicating that the TiO2 nanoparticles have good crystallinity even at 25 ℃.
As shown in fig. 4: the uv-vis diffuse reflectance spectra of both samples are shown in fig. 4. The predominant absorption of the sample at 100 ℃ is in the UV wavelength range ((C))<400nm), the main absorption edge of the sample at 25 ℃ extends into the visible range. The band gap energies of the samples at 25 ℃ and 100 ℃ were 2.90eV and 3.10eV, respectively. The reduction of the band gap is advantageous for the photocatalysis of visible light. The improvement in visible light absorption of the sample at 25 ℃ is attributed to the formation of oxygen vacancies due to the formation of surface oxygen vacancies after reduction at low temperatures, resulting in Ti3+Is present.
FIG. 5 shows TiO2 nanoparticlesDecomposition of RhB by the particles under visible light. The photocatalytic degradation process of rhodamine B comprises dark reaction adsorption and photoproduction e-/h+The generation and separation of pairs, redox reactions and desorption of products. For the 100 ℃ sample, the decomposition rate of RhB in visible light was 33.2%, while that of the sample at 25 ℃ was 70.0%. The presence of oxygen vacancies traps electrons to facilitate the separation of photo-generated electrons and holes. The photocatalytic activity of the sample is improved.

Claims (6)

1. Oxygen-deficient TiO2The water phase preparation method under room temperature and normal pressure is characterized by comprising the following steps;
(1) dissolving an inorganic titanium source in deionized water, wherein the concentration of titanium ions is 0.5-2 mol/L, and obtaining a transparent inorganic titanium compound aqueous solution;
(2) adding an inorganic alkali solution into the aqueous solution of the inorganic titanium compound in the step (1) until the pH value is 7-10 to obtain a white titanic acid suspension;
(3) washing the white titanic acid suspension liquid in the step (2) by using deionized water, wherein the conductivity of the washed waste liquid is less than 1000 mu S/cm, and obtaining a white titanic acid precipitate;
(4) dissolving the white titanic acid precipitate in the step (3) by using hydrogen peroxide to obtain a yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor;
(5) adding hydroxylamine solution into the yellow transparent titanium peroxide precursor obtained in the step (4) at room temperature, mechanically stirring for 60min to obtain yellow precipitate, filtering and washing to obtain the oxygen-deficient nano TiO2
2. An oxygen deficient TiO according to claim 12The method for preparing the aqueous phase at room temperature and normal pressure is characterized in that the inorganic titanium source in the step (1) comprises the following steps: titanyl sulfate, titanium sulfate or titanium tetrachloride.
3. An oxygen deficient TiO according to claim 12The room-temperature normal-pressure water phase preparation method is characterized in that the inorganic alkali liquor in the step (2) comprises the following steps: sodium hydroxide, hydrogenPotassium oxide or ammonia.
4. An oxygen deficient TiO according to claim 12The preparation method of the water phase at room temperature and normal pressure is characterized in that the mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the titanic acid precipitate in the step (4) is as follows: 2-4:1.
5. An oxygen deficient TiO according to claim 12The method for preparing the water phase at room temperature and normal pressure is characterized in that the room temperature in the step (5) is 15-25 ℃.
6. An oxygen deficient TiO according to claim 12The aqueous phase preparation method under room temperature and normal pressure is characterized in that hydroxylamine and TiO in the step (5)2The molar ratio is as follows: 1: 20.
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CN111960464B (en) * 2020-08-28 2023-04-28 陕西科技大学 Black titanium dioxide optical nano material rich in oxygen vacancy defects and preparation method and application thereof
CN117645357B (en) * 2024-01-29 2024-04-05 内蒙古工业大学 Peroxy coordinated multi-oxygen vacancy TiO 2 Is used for preparing (A) and (B) and its application in photocatalysis

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JP2004137087A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-05-13 Japan Science & Technology Agency Novel titanium suboxide and its production method
CN1559672A (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-01-05 广州市华之特奥因特种材料科技有限公 Preparation method of titanium dioxide photo catalyst composite solution
CN1733846A (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-15 天津大学 Method for preparing peroxo-titanic acid photocatalytic coating agent
CN101559979A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-21 东华大学 Method for preparing extrafine anatase titanium dioxide nano rods
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CN104741104A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-01 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Preparation method of titanous auto-doping anatase titanium dioxide monocrystalline
CN106076302A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of nanometer black titanium dioxide optical catalyst
CN107935039A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of preparation method of titanium oxide water sol

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004137087A (en) * 2002-10-15 2004-05-13 Japan Science & Technology Agency Novel titanium suboxide and its production method
CN1559672A (en) * 2004-03-12 2005-01-05 广州市华之特奥因特种材料科技有限公 Preparation method of titanium dioxide photo catalyst composite solution
CN1733846A (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-15 天津大学 Method for preparing peroxo-titanic acid photocatalytic coating agent
CN101559979A (en) * 2009-05-22 2009-10-21 东华大学 Method for preparing extrafine anatase titanium dioxide nano rods
KR20120081845A (en) * 2011-01-12 2012-07-20 삼성전자주식회사 Photocatalyst, method preparing the same, decomposer for organic compound using photocatalyst and device for organic waste disposal using photocatalyst
CN104741104A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-07-01 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 Preparation method of titanous auto-doping anatase titanium dioxide monocrystalline
CN106076302A (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of nanometer black titanium dioxide optical catalyst
CN107935039A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of preparation method of titanium oxide water sol

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