CN111150956A - Fire extinguisher starting drive - Google Patents
Fire extinguisher starting drive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111150956A CN111150956A CN202010115616.9A CN202010115616A CN111150956A CN 111150956 A CN111150956 A CN 111150956A CN 202010115616 A CN202010115616 A CN 202010115616A CN 111150956 A CN111150956 A CN 111150956A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- starting
- fire extinguisher
- circuit
- power supply
- independent
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- Pending
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- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F NSGXIBWMJZWTPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVSNNWIIMPNRDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-dodecafluorohexan-2-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WVSNNWIIMPNRDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fire extinguisher starting device, which comprises an independent starting power supply, a temperature sensor, a starting logic circuit and a fire extinguisher starting circuit, wherein the temperature sensor is connected with the temperature sensor; the fire extinguisher starting circuit, the starting logic circuit and the temperature sensor are respectively and electrically connected with an independent starting power supply; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the starting logic circuit, and the starting logic circuit is also electrically connected with a fire extinguisher starting circuit. Therefore, the fire extinguisher starting device provided by the invention adopts the independent starting power supply to start the fire extinguisher, avoids the situation that the voltage of the main and standby power supplies is reduced by large current at the starting moment, and ensures the overall stable operation of the main fire-fighting system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to a fire extinguisher starting device.
Background
The fire extinguishing device of the current large-current driving type electric initiator has the problem of overlarge starting current.
The electric initiator is also called an ignition head, the ignition head has pure resistance, the resistance is about 2-4 ohms, and the electric initiator is commonly used for starting fire extinguishing devices such as aerosol, dry powder, hexafluoropropane, perfluorohexanone and the like. When voltage is applied to the outside, the ignition head flows through current to generate heat, the fire extinguisher starting bag is ignited, then the fire extinguishing agent is ignited, and the purpose of starting the fire extinguisher is achieved. A general industrial site provides a dc voltage of 24V and a current value required for starting is 8A. The starting current is large, which may cause the following problems:
when a fire disaster occurs, the main power of each system is cut off, and the fire fighting system is configured to supply power by a backup power supply. The electric current in the twinkling of an eye is too big in the fire extinguisher start-up, can cause backup power supply voltage to descend sharply, when the voltage dropped to certain extent, can cause main fire extinguishing system itself to reset and restart, influences the basic alarming function of fire extinguishing system, can trigger backup power supply's self protection mechanism even, and disconnection backup power supply's load leads to the unable start-up of fire extinguisher. The existing solutions are generally to add a current limiting resistor or to adjust the starting voltage.
1) Increasing current limiting resistance
That is, a current limiting resistor is connected in series between the ignition head and the power supply to reduce the starting current to about 500 milliamperes. When the fire fighting system is powered by a backup power supply, electric energy is very precious, but the method causes the consumption of energy on a current limiting resistor.
2) Reducing the starting voltage
It is necessary to provide a voltage reduction circuit for the fire extinguisher starting circuit. The resistances of fire extinguisher ignition heads of different manufacturers fluctuate at 2-4 ohms, so that the starting currents are different and are difficult to achieve uniformity.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: a fire extinguisher actuating apparatus is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a fire extinguisher starting device is characterized by comprising an independent starting power supply, a temperature sensor, a starting logic circuit and a fire extinguisher starting circuit;
the fire extinguisher starting circuit, the starting logic circuit and the temperature sensor are respectively and electrically connected with an independent starting power supply; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the starting logic circuit, and the starting logic circuit is also electrically connected with a fire extinguisher starting circuit.
The independent starting power supply is used for providing working electric energy;
the temperature sensor is used for detecting the change of the environment temperature;
the starting logic circuit determines whether the fire extinguisher needs to be started or not according to the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme has the following beneficial effects: this fire extinguisher starting drive as a component of fire extinguishing system, adopts independent starting power supply start-up fire extinguisher, has avoided the big current in the twinkling of an eye of the start to draw down the voltage of fire extinguishing system owner stand-by power supply, has ensured the steady operation of fire extinguishing system totality.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Preferably, the power supply further comprises a charging circuit, wherein the charging circuit is electrically connected with the independent starting power supply and an external power supply;
the beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that, when the external power supply is normal, can charge to the independent start power, ensure that the independent start power possesses sufficient electric quantity, need not frequently to change the independent start power. The starting logic circuit collects the electric quantity of the independent starting power supply and judges whether the independent starting power supply is adopted to start the fire extinguisher or not;
preferably, the independent starting power supply comprises a first independent starting power supply and a second independent starting power supply, the first independent starting power supply is used for supplying power for the temperature sensor and the starting logic circuit, and the second independent starting power supply is used for supplying power for the fire extinguisher starting circuit;
the charging circuit comprises a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit, the first charging circuit charges the first independent starting power supply, and the second charging circuit charges the second independent starting power supply.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, further dwindle the influence scope of fire extinguisher start-up moment heavy current, makes temperature sensor and start-up logic circuit avoid the influence of start-up moment heavy current, ensures normal work.
Preferably, the fire extinguisher further comprises a charging logic circuit, and the charging logic circuit is electrically connected with the first independent starting power supply, the fire extinguisher starting circuit and the second charging circuit.
The fire extinguisher further comprises a charging logic circuit, a second charging circuit and a fire extinguisher starting circuit, wherein the charging logic circuit is connected with the second charging circuit, the second charging circuit is connected with the fire extinguisher starting circuit, and the second charging circuit is connected with the fire extinguisher starting circuit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a truth table for the enable logic circuit;
FIG. 3 is a truth table for a charge logic circuit;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the drawings, the parts names represented by the respective reference numerals are listed as follows:
1. an external power supply; 2. a charging circuit; 2-1, a first charging circuit; 2-2, a second charging circuit; 3. a super capacitor; 3-1, a first super capacitor; 3-2, a second super capacitor; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a charging logic circuit; 6. a fire extinguisher starting circuit; 6-1, starting a resistor of the fire extinguisher; 7. starting a logic circuit; 7-1, starting a feedback circuit of the fire extinguisher.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fire extinguisher actuating device according to the present invention.
The device is provided with a first super capacitor 3-1, a second super capacitor 3-2, a first charging circuit 2-1, a second charging circuit 2-2, a temperature sensor 4, a charging logic circuit 5, a starting logic circuit 7 and a fire extinguisher starting circuit 6. The first super capacitor 3-1 is a first independent starting power supply, and the second super capacitor 3-2 is a second independent starting power supply.
The first charging circuit 2-1 is electrically connected with an external power supply 1 and a first super capacitor 3-1;
the second charging circuit 2-2 is electrically connected with an external power supply 1 and a second super capacitor 3-2;
the first super capacitor 3-1 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 4, the starting logic circuit 7 and the charging logic circuit 5 to provide working electric energy;
the second super capacitor 3-2 is electrically connected with a fire extinguisher starting circuit 6;
the charging logic circuit 5 is electrically connected with the second charging circuit 2-2 and the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6;
the starting logic circuit 7 is also electrically connected with the temperature sensor 4 and the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6;
the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6 realizes the starting of the fire extinguisher by electrifying the fire extinguisher starting resistor 6-1;
the starting logic circuit 7 is also electrically connected with a fire extinguisher starting feedback circuit 7-1, so that whether the fire extinguisher is normally started or not can be known.
The first super capacitor 3-1 is responsible for powering the temperature sensor 4 and the start-up logic 7. The second super capacitor 3-2 is responsible for the power supply for the start of the fire extinguisher.
The first charging circuit 2-1 is responsible for charging the first supercapacitor 3-1 in the case of an external power supply. The second charging circuit 2-2 is responsible for charging the second super capacitor 3-2 under the condition of external power supply, and is controlled by the charging logic circuit 5 to determine whether to execute the charging action.
The logic truth table of the charge logic circuit 5 is shown in fig. 3.
The fire extinguisher starting circuit 6 is responsible for releasing the electric quantity of the second super capacitor 3-2 to the fire extinguisher starting resistor 6-1, and the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6 is controlled by the starting logic circuit 7 and outputs a signal to the charging logic circuit 5.
The logic truth table of the fire extinguisher activation logic circuit 7 is shown in figure 2.
Under the condition that the first super capacitor 3-1 is powered, the temperature sensor 4 and the starting logic circuit 7 work continuously with micro power consumption.
The temperature sensor 4 is used for sensing the ambient temperature, the temperature information is used as a judgment condition for 'starting' of the fire extinguisher, the fire extinguisher starting feedback circuit 7-1 is used for providing a signal for 'normal starting' of the fire extinguisher and is used as a judgment condition for 'stopping' of the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6. When the starting logic circuit 7 receives a 'normal starting' signal provided by the fire extinguisher starting feedback circuit 7-1, the fire extinguisher is determined to be normally started, the starting logic circuit 7 closes the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6, namely, the power supply to the fire extinguisher starting resistor 6-1 is stopped, and the electric energy is saved.
The charging logic circuit 5 ensures that the capacitor is in a full state and the stored electric energy is sufficient to start the fire extinguisher.
If the second super capacitor 3-2 is in a full-charge state when the fire extinguisher is started, the electric quantity of the second super capacitor 3-2 is only used for supplying power to the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6.
If the fire extinguisher is started, the second super capacitor 3-2 is in a power-down state, the electric quantity of the external power supply 1 is used through the second charging circuit 2-2, and the fire extinguisher can be started.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 4, only one supercapacitor 3 is used to supply power to the temperature sensor 4, the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6 and the starting logic circuit 7.
Under the condition of power supply of the super capacitor 3, the temperature sensor 4 and the starting logic circuit 7 continuously work in micro power consumption.
The temperature sensor 4 is used for sensing the ambient temperature, the temperature is used as a judgment condition for 'starting' of the fire extinguisher, and the fire extinguisher starting feedback circuit 7-1 is used for providing a 'normal starting' signal and is used as a judgment condition for 'stopping' of the fire extinguisher starting circuit 6. When the starting logic circuit 7 receives a 'fire extinguisher normal starting' signal provided by fire extinguisher starting feedback 7-1, judges that the fire extinguisher is normally started, and closes the starting circuit, namely stops supplying power to the fire extinguisher starting resistor 6-1, thereby saving electric energy.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. A fire extinguisher starting device is characterized by comprising an independent starting power supply, a temperature sensor, a starting logic circuit and a fire extinguisher starting circuit;
the fire extinguisher starting circuit, the starting logic circuit and the temperature sensor are respectively and electrically connected with an independent starting power supply; the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the starting logic circuit, and the starting logic circuit is also electrically connected with a fire extinguisher starting circuit.
2. The fire extinguisher activation device of claim 1, further comprising a charging circuit electrically connecting the independent activation power source and an external power source.
3. A fire extinguisher activation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said independent activation power source comprises a first independent activation power source for powering the temperature sensor and the activation logic circuit and a second independent activation power source for powering the fire extinguisher activation circuit;
the charging circuit comprises a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit, the first charging circuit charges the first independent starting power supply, and the second charging circuit charges the second independent starting power supply.
4. A fire extinguisher activation device as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a charging logic circuit electrically connected to the first independent activation power source, the fire extinguisher activation circuit and the second charging circuit.
5. The fire extinguisher activation device of claim 1, wherein the independent activation power source is one of a super capacitor, a rechargeable battery, and a non-rechargeable battery.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010115616.9A CN111150956A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Fire extinguisher starting drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010115616.9A CN111150956A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Fire extinguisher starting drive |
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CN111150956A true CN111150956A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202010115616.9A Pending CN111150956A (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2020-02-25 | Fire extinguisher starting drive |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112494875A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-16 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Module for controlling fire-fighting equipment by transient large current |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492391A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-15 | 沈阳理工大学 | A kind of small-size multifunction fire extinguisher |
CN206372423U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-08-04 | 上海广域安防科技有限公司 | A kind of fire monitor independence stand-by power supply |
CN207342083U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-05-11 | 中消安科技实业(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of intelligent extinguishing device for having automatically and manually Starting mode concurrently |
CN207691280U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-03 | 天津阳光华信科技股份有限公司 | ATSX intelligent duplicate power supply control cabinets |
CN211935328U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-11-17 | 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 | Fire extinguisher starting drive |
-
2020
- 2020-02-25 CN CN202010115616.9A patent/CN111150956A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492391A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-15 | 沈阳理工大学 | A kind of small-size multifunction fire extinguisher |
CN206372423U (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-08-04 | 上海广域安防科技有限公司 | A kind of fire monitor independence stand-by power supply |
CN207342083U (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-05-11 | 中消安科技实业(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of intelligent extinguishing device for having automatically and manually Starting mode concurrently |
CN207691280U (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-08-03 | 天津阳光华信科技股份有限公司 | ATSX intelligent duplicate power supply control cabinets |
CN211935328U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-11-17 | 烟台创为新能源科技股份有限公司 | Fire extinguisher starting drive |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112494875A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-16 | 蚌埠依爱消防电子有限责任公司 | Module for controlling fire-fighting equipment by transient large current |
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Address after: 264006 Shandong city of Yantai Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinsha River Road No. 163 Applicant after: Yantai Chuangwei New Energy Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 264006 Shandong city of Yantai Province Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinsha River Road No. 163 Applicant before: YANTAI CHUNGWAY NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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