CN111147253A - Information processing method, information processing device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing method, information processing device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN111147253A
CN111147253A CN201911338228.0A CN201911338228A CN111147253A CN 111147253 A CN111147253 A CN 111147253A CN 201911338228 A CN201911338228 A CN 201911338228A CN 111147253 A CN111147253 A CN 111147253A
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node
target
information
ownership transfer
block
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CN111147253B (en
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张桂平
寿佳伟
郑永清
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0611Request for offers or quotes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/08Auctions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/04Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3297Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving time stamps, e.g. generation of time stamps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

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Abstract

The application discloses an information processing method, an information processing device and electronic equipment, which are applied to a target network, wherein the target network consists of a plurality of nodes, each node is used for storing block data, and when an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node for executing ownership transfer of a target object is received, a feedback request which is generated by a second node and aims at the ownership transfer-out request is verified according to the obtained timestamp information of the second node to obtain the target node; and then generating a first target block for recording the target article ownership transferring-out process of the first node and a second target block for recording the target article ownership transferring-in process of the target node. Therefore, the information in the ownership transfer process of the target object is recorded on the block chain, so that the verification and the recording of the information can be traced. Therefore, the processor processing resources are prevented from being occupied when the information is not credible or complained, and the processing efficiency and the processing accuracy are improved.

Description

Information processing method, information processing device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of block chaining technologies, and in particular, to an information processing method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
In a conventional transaction process, when there are a plurality of transaction parties involved in a transaction, various transaction information needs to be transferred between the different transaction parties. However, due to different information processing processes of transaction parties, the transaction process is unfair or the information cannot be traced. For example, during a bid auction process, participants may objection to the price submission times for bids due to network latency issues.
Therefore, in the prior art, as too much information which is not approved by a trading party needs to be processed in the trading process, the information processing process of the trading process by the server is inefficient, and the accuracy of the processing result is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an information processing method applied to a target network composed of a plurality of nodes each for storing block data, the method comprising:
receiving an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node executing target article ownership transfer-out, wherein the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node executing a target article ownership transfer-out application, the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node except the first node in the target network, and each node stores record data;
sending an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receiving a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node, and determining a target node in the second node;
generating a first target block and a second target block, broadcasting the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
Optionally, the sequentially verifying the feedback information and determining a target node in the second node includes:
and if the feedback information passes the verification, determining a target node in the second node based on the timestamp information of the second node, wherein the feedback information passes the verification condition that the nodes representing the feedback information passing the target network achieve consensus.
Optionally, the method further includes determining the second node according to the ownership transfer-out request, including:
acquiring a node identifier of a second node carrying a request for executing ownership transfer of the target object from the ownership transfer-out request;
analyzing the node identification, and if the node identification comprises a node name identification, determining an initial second node according to the node name identification;
if the node identification comprises node condition information, acquiring an initial second node meeting the node condition information;
and verifying the identity information of the initial second node, and determining the verified initial second node as a target node.
Optionally, the time stamp information includes time information of the second node joining the target network, and the verifying the identity information of the initial second node includes:
and verifying the identity information of the second node according to the time information of the second node joining the target network and a preset time joining condition to obtain the second node passing verification.
Optionally, the sending an ownership transfer-out request to the second node and receiving a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request includes:
issuing an ownership transfer-out request to the second node;
receiving feedback information of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
processing the feedback information according to a specific data format to obtain target feedback information;
and generating a third target block by using the target feedback information, and broadcasting the third target block in the target network.
Optionally, the time stamp information includes feedback information generation time, where the feedback information generation time represents time for the second node to broadcast the feedback information to the target network, and the sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired time stamp information of the second node includes:
determining a verification sequence by utilizing the acquired feedback information generation time of the second node;
and sequentially verifying the feedback information according to the verification sequence.
Optionally, the method further comprises generating consensus verification conditions, including:
receiving an ownership transfer condition of the target article sent by the first node, and generating a fourth target block according to the ownership transfer condition;
broadcasting the fourth target block in the target network to enable the second node to acquire the target item ownership transfer condition;
receiving confirmation information of the second node on the ownership transfer condition, and generating a fifth target block according to the confirmation information;
broadcasting the fifth target block in the target network so that the target network node acquires the confirmation information, and making the target network node agree on the target article ownership transfer condition to obtain the agreement verification condition.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
in response to receiving an information backtracking request of a request node of a target network, obtaining backtracking information matched with the information backtracking request in a block of the target network;
and sending the backtracking information to the request node.
An information processing apparatus applied to a target network composed of a plurality of nodes each for storing block data, the apparatus comprising:
a first receiving unit, configured to receive an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node that performs ownership transfer-out of a target article, where the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node that applies for performing ownership transfer-out of the target article, where the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node in the target network except the first node, and each node stores record data;
a second receiving unit, configured to send an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receive a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
the verification unit is used for sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node and determining a target node in the second node;
a generating unit, configured to generate a first target block and a second target block, and broadcast the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory, the program configured to:
receiving an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node executing target article ownership transfer-out, wherein the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node executing a target article ownership transfer-out application, the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node except the first node in the target network, and each node stores record data;
sending an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receiving a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node, and determining a target node in the second node;
generating a first target block and a second target block, broadcasting the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
According to the technical scheme, the information processing method, the information processing device and the electronic equipment are applied to a target network, the target network consists of a plurality of nodes, each node is used for storing block data, when an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node for executing ownership transfer of a target object is received, a feedback request which is generated by a second node and aims at the ownership transfer-out request is verified according to the obtained timestamp information of the second node, and the target node is obtained; and then generating a first target block for recording the target article ownership transferring-out process of the first node and a second target block for recording the target article ownership transferring-in process of the target node. Therefore, the information in the ownership transfer process of the target object is recorded on the block chain, so that the verification and the recording of the information can be traced. Therefore, the processor processing resources are prevented from being occupied when the information is not credible or complained, and the processing efficiency and the processing accuracy are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example structure of a distributed system applied to a blockchain system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for feeding back feedback information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an application scenario for real-time bidding provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The information processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to the target network, and the target network consists of a plurality of nodes, and each node in the plurality of nodes is used for storing the block data. For example, the method applies a point-to-point (P2P, PeerTo Peer) network, the P2P network consisting of a plurality of nodes, each node for storing block data, forming a block chain.
The information processing system to which the information processing method is applied may be a distributed system formed by connecting a client, a plurality of nodes (any form of computing device accessing a target network, such as a server, a user terminal) through a network communication form, corresponding to an application scenario. Taking a distributed system as an example of a blockchain system, referring To fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an example of a distributed system 100 applied To a blockchain system provided in this embodiment of the present application is shown, where the system is formed by a plurality of nodes 101 (computing devices in any form in an access network, such as servers and user terminals) and clients, and a Peer-To-Peer (P2P, Peer To Peer) network is formed between the nodes, and the P2P Protocol is an application layer Protocol operating on top of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). In a distributed system, any machine, server, and terminal can join to become a node, which includes a hardware layer, an intermediate layer, an operating system layer, and an application layer.
Referring to fig. 1, the functions of each node in the blockchain system mainly include: the application function is used for being deployed in the block chain, realizing specific services according to actual service requirements, recording data related to the realization function to form recording data, carrying a digital signature in the recording data to represent a source of the task data, and sending the recording data to other nodes in the block chain system, so that the other nodes add the recording data to the temporary block when the source and integrity of the recording data are verified successfully. An intelligent contract function, which is a computerized agreement, may implement the terms of a contract by satisfying code deployed on a shared ledger for execution when certain conditions are met, for completing automated transactions according to actual business requirement code, e.g., querying ownership record information for auction goods. Smart contracts are not limited to executing contracts for transactions, but may also specify contracts for processing received information, such as authenticating received information. The shared account book is used for providing operation functions of storing, inquiring, modifying and the like of account data, operation record data of the account data are sent to other nodes in the block chain system, the other nodes are used as a response for confirming that the account data are effective after verification, the record data are stored in the temporary block, and confirmation can be sent to the node initiating the operation.
The following describes in detail an information processing method applied to a target network in the present application, and referring to fig. 2, it shows a flowchart of an information processing method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the method may include the following steps:
s201, receiving an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node executing the ownership transfer-out of the target object.
And the ownership transfer-out request carries the node identification of the second node which executes the target article ownership transfer-in application. The first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node except the first node in the target network, and each node stores the record data.
Specifically, the block link node device acquires a first node, which refers to any one node in the target network, and may be a server or a terminal, and sends a request for transferring ownership of the target object to the first node. Taking an item auction scenario as an example, a first node represents an auctioneer of a target item, and a second node can guarantee participants of the auction scenario. According to business requirements, namely according to which node the target item ownership to be auctioned originally belongs to, any one node can be a seller or a participant.
The ownership transfer-out request not only includes the related attribute information of the target object, but also includes the node identification of the second node which can apply for the ownership. I.e. when the first node sends an ownership transfer-out request, some participation conditions for the second node are generated. And generating a target block according to the ownership transfer-out request, and broadcasting the target block in the target network so that each node in the target network updates the locally stored data record according to the target block. I.e. it can be guaranteed that the data stored locally at the respective node is up-to-date.
Still taking the above auction scenario as an example, the auctioneer may customize the participants or restrict the participants' view with certain conditions when generating the auction request for the item, and then publish auction announcements and rules over the blockchain.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises determining the second node based on the ownership roll-out request, the process comprising:
s2011, the acquire ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node that executes the target article ownership transfer-in application;
s2012, analyzing the node identification, and if the node identification comprises a node name identification, determining an initial second node according to the node name identification;
s2013, if the node identification comprises node condition information, acquiring an initial second node meeting the node condition information;
s2014, the identity information of the initial second node is verified, and the initial second node passing the verification is determined to be the target node.
The node identification may comprise a node name identification in some embodiments, and may comprise node condition information. If the node name identifier is included, namely when the first node generates the target article ownership transfer request, the second node which can apply for the ownership of the target article is determined, and the purpose of appointing the participating node is achieved. And the node identification comprises node condition information, namely when the first node generates the target article ownership transfer request, the condition of the node which can apply for the ownership of the target article is determined. After the initial second node is determined according to the node identifier, the identity information of the initial second node needs to be verified, so that the identity verification of the second node is realized.
Still taking the auction scenario of the target item as an example, the auctioneer may specify the participants, or may specify the conditions under which the participants participate, i.e., may invite the participants in a public manner. The auctioneer then publishes auction announcements and rules over the blockchain. If a participant is designated, the participant needs to confirm participation and agree to auction announcements and rules through the blockchain application; if it is a public depreciation, the participant reads the announcements and rules and applies the entry through the blockchain.
S202, an ownership transfer-out request is sent to the second node, and feedback information of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request is received.
After an ownership transfer-out request is sent to the second node, the second node generates feedback information according to the request information, where the feedback information may represent whether the second node participates in the transaction of ownership transfer of the target item, or may represent information that is fed back by the second node and matches the identity or participation condition. Facilitating subsequent authentication of the second node based on the feedback information. The feedback information may also characterize transaction information of the second node for ownership of the target item. Still taking the auction scenario for the target item described above as an example, the feedback information may characterize bid information for the target item by an end user of the second node.
S203, verifying the feedback information once by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node, and determining a target node in the nodes.
Note that, in this embodiment of the present application, the timestamp information of the second node refers to time information when the second node joins the target network, or may be time information when the second node generates the feedback information based on the target network. The target network in this application is a decentralized network, i.e. without third party participation. In a target article auction scene, before bidding starts, participants automatically discover and access to the blockchain network according to the blockchain network deployment, and network delay and the like caused by centralization are reduced to the maximum extent.
In the bidding process, the second node generates feedback information aiming at bidding, the feedback information is automatically discovered according to the block chain network deployment, the condition that the bidding is the same because of cheating of the bidding time or registration of false information does not exist, and the fairness of the bidding process is ensured.
When the feedback information generated by the second node is verified, the verification is carried out according to the timestamp information besides the verification condition reaching the formula, so that the fairness of the verification of the feedback information is ensured. Because the timestamp information is the non-tampered information stored in the block, if the verification is successful, the target node is determined in the second node, and the target node represents the node to which the final target article ownership is transferred. Taking an auction scenario as an example, the auction scenario refers to the participant to which the item being auctioned ultimately belongs.
S204, generating a first target block and a second target block, and broadcasting the first target block and the second target block in the target network so that each node in the target network updates the locally stored data record.
The first target block is a block for recording the target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording the target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
The newly generated blocks (e.g., the first target block and the second target block) include the hash value of the block, the hash value of the last block, and the information transfer record from the last block to the new block, as well as the timestamp of the new block. The timestamp may be a time point generated by the new block, or may be a time point when the new block is added to the block chain, which is not limited in the present application.
For consistency of the chain of blocks stored at each node of the target network, after a new block is added to the chain of blocks, the new block is broadcast so that all nodes add the new block to the chain of blocks stored locally at the node. Therefore, the process of transferring ownership of the target object into and out can be recorded conveniently, and subsequent information tracing is facilitated.
The embodiment of the application discloses an information processing method, which is applied to a target network, wherein the target network consists of a plurality of nodes, each node is used for storing block data, and when an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node for executing the ownership transfer-out of a target article is received, a feedback request aiming at the ownership transfer-out request generated by a second node is verified according to the obtained timestamp information of the second node to obtain a target node; and then generating a first target block for recording the target article ownership transferring-out process of the first node and a second target block for recording the target article ownership transferring-in process of the target node. Therefore, the information in the ownership transfer process of the target object is recorded on the block chain, so that the verification and the recording of the information can be traced. Therefore, the processor processing resources are prevented from being occupied when the information is not credible or complained, and the processing efficiency and the processing accuracy are improved.
Some possible implementations of the embodiments of the present application are described below.
In some embodiments, the timestamp information of the second node includes time information of the second node joining the target network, and correspondingly, the verifying the identity information of the initial second node includes:
and verifying the identity information of the second node according to the time information of the second node joining the target network and the preset time joining condition to obtain the second node passing the verification.
Before the second node participates in the target article ownership transfer application, the second node needs to join the target network, and timestamp information matched with time information of the second node joining the target network is generated when the second node joins the target network. When the identity information of the second node is verified, whether the time information of the second node joining the target network meets a preset time joining condition needs to be judged. The time join condition is generated according to the target item auction announcement issued by the first node on the blockchain and the rule, for example, the deadline of joining the target network, that is, the time when the second node joins the target network is after the deadline, the time cannot pass the verification.
In some embodiments, the verification order for verifying the second node may also be determined according to the timestamp information of the second node, that is, the process may include:
determining a verification sequence by utilizing the acquired feedback information generation time of the second node;
and sequentially verifying the feedback information according to the verification sequence.
Since the time is generated based on the feedback information, the verification order is determined. For example, the verification sequence can be determined according to the sequence generated by the feedback time, that is, the target network deployment automatic discovery is performed, and after the second node is found to generate the feedback information, the feedback information is verified, so that the problem that the feedback information is not received timely and the feedback information verification is omitted is solved. The fairness for the feedback information receiving and verification is realized to the maximum extent.
In order to ensure the security of the information, in some embodiments of the present invention, the related information of the second node or the feedback information generated by the second node may be subjected to preset processing, so that the transfer transaction process of the ownership of the target item is more secure.
Referring to fig. 3, which shows a schematic flowchart of a method for processing feedback information according to an embodiment of the present application, the method may include the following steps:
s301, an ownership transfer-out request is sent to a second node;
s302, receiving feedback information of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
s303, processing the feedback information according to a specific data format to obtain target feedback information;
s304, generating a third target block by the target feedback information, and broadcasting the third target block in the target network.
After receiving the feedback information of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request, the feedback information may be generated into a corresponding target block, and then the target block is broadcasted in the target network, so that the node of the target network can record the target block, i.e., obtain the feedback information generated by the second node.
Further, in order to ensure the security of the information, the feedback information may be processed, for example, the feedback information is encapsulated in a specific format, or the feedback information may be encrypted by using an encryption algorithm. And even if other nodes obtain the third target block, the specific content of the feedback information generated by the second node cannot be obtained if the processing authority of the target feedback information is not obtained.
For example, in the scenario of auctioning a target item, anonymous and non-anonymous participation in bidding processes can be adopted in the participants according to an intelligent contract, data is encrypted in the whole process, and decryption and bidding data real-time display are performed according to the function contract rules.
The intelligent contract contains all information about the transaction and only if the requirements are met will the resulting operation be performed. The smart contracts are written and operated according to logic. Obligations in contracts will be enforced in secure and distrusted networks as long as the input requirements are met, that is, as long as the requirements of the code writing are met.
In some embodiments, responsive intelligent contracts are automatically generated based on the identified decreasing means and consensus of the rules. The intelligent contract may be preset or automatically generated, and its form includes but is not limited to forward, reverse, english, dutch, ladder, wintry, etc. And deploy intelligent contracts into blockchains to standardize and constrain the entire bidding process.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present application further includes a process of generating an intelligent contract, that is, generating a consensus verification condition, the process including:
s401, receiving an ownership transfer condition of the target object sent by the first node, and generating a fourth target block according to the ownership transfer condition;
s402, broadcasting the fourth target block in the target network so that the second node acquires the target article ownership transfer condition;
s403, receiving confirmation information of the second node on the ownership transfer condition, and generating a fifth target block according to the confirmation information;
s404, broadcasting the fifth target block in the target network, so that the target network node obtains the confirmation information, and making the target network node agree with the target article ownership transfer condition, so as to obtain the agreement verification condition.
The target item ownership transfer condition issued by the first node refers to the auction announcement and the rule generated by the first node for the target item. The auction notice and the rule are then described in the form of information in the fourth target block. Other nodes can conveniently obtain the information, then other nodes perform public confirmation on the information, and the confirmation information is generated into a fifth target block, so that the target network node can obtain the confirmation information, namely the target network node can achieve consensus on the auction notice and the rules, and a consensus verification condition is obtained, namely an intelligent contract for standardizing and restricting the auction behavior in the auction process is generated.
Because the transaction information generated in the ownership transfer process of the whole target object is recorded in the block of the target network, the transaction result is simultaneously sent to all parties in the blockchain application after the ownership transfer is completed. In response to receiving an information backtracking request of a request node of the target network, backtracking information matched with the information backtracking request is acquired in the target network block; and sending the backtracking information to a request node. The requesting node may be any node in the target network in the embodiments of the present application.
In the scene of auction of the target object, after the bidding is finished, the bidding result simultaneously sends the bargaining result to each party on the block chain application, and each party can perform process compliance check, audit, complaint, tracing and the like according to the intelligent contract as required.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of an application scenario of real-time bidding provided by an embodiment of the present application is shown, in the real-time bidding process, including a bidding party 501, a participant 502, and a blockchain 503, where the participant may be a plurality of participants. The process comprises the following steps:
auctioning party 501 invites designated participants 502 to participate or publishes auction announcements and rules in an open fashion over blockchain 503. If it is the designated participant 502, the participant 502 needs to confirm participation and agree to auction announcements and rules through the blockchain application; if it is a public bid, the participant 502 reads the announcements and rules and applies the entry through the blockchain 503.
And automatically generating a response intelligent contract according to the confirmed bidding mode and the consensus of the rule, and deploying the intelligent contract into the block chain so as to regulate and restrict the whole bidding process by the intelligent contract.
Before bidding begins, the participants 502 automatically discover and access the blockchain network according to the blockchain network deployment according to the network speed, thereby minimizing network delay and the like caused by centralization.
In the bidding process, the participants 502 can participate in the bidding process anonymously or non-anonymously according to the intelligent contract, the data is encrypted in the whole process, and decryption and real-time display of bidding data are performed according to the intelligent contract rule.
After bidding is completed, the bidding results are sent to each party on the blockchain application, and each participant 502 can perform process compliance checking, auditing, complaint, tracing, etc. according to the intelligent contract.
In the bidding scene embodiment of the present application, in the described real-time online bidding application, the block chain is a novel computer technology in which computer technologies such as distributed data storage, point-to-point transmission, a consensus mechanism, an encryption algorithm, and the like are integrated. The characteristics of decentralization (decentralization), traceability, non-tamper property, safety and the like of the block chain provide a brand new application environment and method for real-time online bidding. The method comprises the steps of enabling a bidding party and participants to be connected together through a distributed block chain network, connecting bidding application to the block chain network, making an intelligent contract according to bidding rules, and recording the whole history of bidding into the block chain, so as to ensure that the bidding process is open, fair and impartial, and the result is credible.
In an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an information processing apparatus applied to a target network composed of a plurality of nodes each for storing block data, referring to fig. 5, the apparatus including:
a first receiving unit 601, configured to receive an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node that performs ownership transfer-out of a target article, where the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node that applies for performing ownership transfer-out of the target article, where the first node is any node in the target network, the second node is any node in the target network except the first node, and each node stores record data;
a second receiving unit 602, configured to send an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receive a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
a verification unit 603, configured to sequentially verify the feedback information by using the obtained timestamp information of the second node, and determine a target node in the second node;
a generating unit 604, configured to generate a first target block and a second target block, and broadcast the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the verification unit is specifically configured to:
and if the feedback information passes the verification, determining a target node in the second node based on the timestamp information of the second node, wherein the feedback information passes the verification condition that the nodes representing the feedback information passing the target network achieve consensus.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes a node determining unit, where the node determining unit is configured to determine a second node according to the ownership transfer-out request; the node determination unit specifically includes:
the first acquiring subunit is configured to acquire the node identifier of the second node where the ownership transfer-in application of the target object is executed, where the node identifier is carried by the ownership transfer-out request;
the analysis subunit is used for analyzing the node identifier, and if the node identifier comprises a node name identifier, determining an initial second node according to the node name identifier;
a second obtaining subunit, configured to obtain an initial second node that satisfies the node condition information if the node identifier includes the node condition information;
and the verification subunit is used for verifying the identity information of the initial second node and determining the verified initial second node as a target node.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the timestamp information includes time information for the second node to join the target network, and the verification subunit is specifically configured to:
and verifying the identity information of the second node according to the time information of the second node joining the target network and a preset time joining condition to obtain the second node passing verification.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the second receiving unit is specifically configured to:
issuing an ownership transfer-out request to the second node;
receiving feedback information of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
processing the feedback information according to a specific data format to obtain target feedback information;
and generating a third target block by using the target feedback information, and broadcasting the third target block in the target network.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the timestamp information includes a feedback information generation time, where the feedback information generation time represents a time when the second node broadcasts the feedback information to the target network, and the verification unit is specifically configured to:
determining a verification sequence by utilizing the acquired feedback information generation time of the second node;
and sequentially verifying the feedback information according to the verification sequence.
On the basis of the embodiment, the device also comprises a condition generating unit, a judging unit and a judging unit, wherein the condition generating unit is used for generating a consensus verification condition; the condition generating unit is specifically configured to:
receiving an ownership transfer condition of the target article sent by the first node, and generating a fourth target block according to the ownership transfer condition;
broadcasting the fourth target block in the target network to enable the second node to acquire the target item ownership transfer condition;
receiving confirmation information of the second node on the ownership transfer condition, and generating a fifth target block according to the confirmation information;
broadcasting the fifth target block in the target network so that the target network node acquires the confirmation information, and making the target network node agree on the target article ownership transfer condition to obtain the agreement verification condition.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the request response unit is used for responding to the received information backtracking request of a request node of a target network and acquiring backtracking information matched with the information backtracking request in a block of the target network;
and the information sending unit is used for sending the backtracking information to the request node.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory, the program configured to:
receiving an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node executing target article ownership transfer-out, wherein the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node executing a target article ownership transfer-out application, the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node except the first node in the target network, and each node stores record data;
sending an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receiving a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node, and determining a target node in the second node;
generating a first target block and a second target block, broadcasting the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
The program is also specifically configured to execute the information processing method described in any of the above embodiments, and an associated method applied to the information processing method.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores computer program code, and when the computer program code is executed, the information processing method according to any one of the above-mentioned items is implemented.
The storage medium refers to a computer storage medium that may contain a propagated data signal with computer program code embodied therewith, for example, on a baseband or as part of a carrier wave. The propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including electromagnetic, optical, etc., or any suitable combination. A computer storage medium may be any computer-readable medium that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code located on a computer storage medium may be propagated over any suitable medium, including radio, cable, fiber optic cable, RF, or the like, or any combination of the preceding.
The emphasis of each embodiment in the present specification is on the difference from the other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the various embodiments may be referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An information processing method applied to a target network composed of a plurality of nodes each for storing block data, the method comprising:
receiving an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node executing target article ownership transfer-out, wherein the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node executing a target article ownership transfer-out application, the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node except the first node in the target network, and each node stores record data;
sending an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receiving a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node, and determining a target node in the second node;
generating a first target block and a second target block, broadcasting the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the sequentially verifying the feedback information and determining a target node in the second node comprises:
and if the feedback information passes the verification, determining a target node in the second node based on the timestamp information of the second node, wherein the feedback information passes the verification condition that the nodes representing the feedback information passing the target network achieve consensus.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining a second node in accordance with the ownership roll-out request, comprising:
acquiring a node identifier of a second node carrying a request for executing ownership transfer of the target object from the ownership transfer-out request;
analyzing the node identification, and if the node identification comprises a node name identification, determining an initial second node according to the node name identification;
if the node identification comprises node condition information, acquiring an initial second node meeting the node condition information;
and verifying the identity information of the initial second node, and determining the verified initial second node as a target node.
4. The method of claim 3, the timestamp information comprising time information of the second node joining the target network, the verifying the identity information of the initial second node comprising:
and verifying the identity information of the second node according to the time information of the second node joining the target network and a preset time joining condition to obtain the second node passing verification.
5. The method of claim 1, the issuing an ownership transfer-out request to the second node and receiving a feedback message for the second node for the ownership transfer-out request, comprising:
issuing an ownership transfer-out request to the second node;
receiving feedback information of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
processing the feedback information according to a specific data format to obtain target feedback information;
and generating a third target block by using the target feedback information, and broadcasting the third target block in the target network.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the timestamp information comprises a feedback information generation time, the feedback information generation time characterizes a time when the second node broadcasts the feedback information to the target network, and the sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the obtained timestamp information of the second node comprises:
determining a verification sequence by utilizing the acquired feedback information generation time of the second node;
and sequentially verifying the feedback information according to the verification sequence.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating consensus verification conditions comprising:
receiving an ownership transfer condition of the target article sent by the first node, and generating a fourth target block according to the ownership transfer condition;
broadcasting the fourth target block in the target network to enable the second node to acquire the target item ownership transfer condition;
receiving confirmation information of the second node on the ownership transfer condition, and generating a fifth target block according to the confirmation information;
broadcasting the fifth target block in the target network so that the target network node acquires the confirmation information, and making the target network node agree on the target article ownership transfer condition to obtain the agreement verification condition.
8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
in response to receiving an information backtracking request of a request node of a target network, obtaining backtracking information matched with the information backtracking request in a block of the target network;
and sending the backtracking information to the request node.
9. An information processing apparatus applied to a target network composed of a plurality of nodes each for storing block data, the apparatus comprising:
a first receiving unit, configured to receive an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node that performs ownership transfer-out of a target article, where the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node that applies for performing ownership transfer-out of the target article, where the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node in the target network except the first node, and each node stores record data;
a second receiving unit, configured to send an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receive a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
the verification unit is used for sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node and determining a target node in the second node;
a generating unit, configured to generate a first target block and a second target block, and broadcast the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
10. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing programs;
the processor is configured to execute a program stored in the memory, the program configured to:
receiving an ownership transfer-out request sent by a first node executing target article ownership transfer-out, wherein the ownership transfer-out request carries a node identifier of a second node executing a target article ownership transfer-out application, the first node is any one node in the target network, the second node is any node except the first node in the target network, and each node stores record data;
sending an ownership transfer-out request to the second node, and receiving a feedback message of the second node for the ownership transfer-out request;
sequentially verifying the feedback information by using the acquired timestamp information of the second node, and determining a target node in the second node;
generating a first target block and a second target block, broadcasting the first target block and the second target block in the target network, so that each node in the target network updates a locally stored data record; the first target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-out process of the first node, and the second target block is a block for recording a target article ownership transfer-in process of the target node.
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