CN111141381A - Piezoelectric vibration sensor and pickup - Google Patents
Piezoelectric vibration sensor and pickup Download PDFInfo
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- CN111141381A CN111141381A CN202010115655.9A CN202010115655A CN111141381A CN 111141381 A CN111141381 A CN 111141381A CN 202010115655 A CN202010115655 A CN 202010115655A CN 111141381 A CN111141381 A CN 111141381A
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/16—Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
- G01V1/18—Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements
- G01V1/181—Geophones
Abstract
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a piezoelectric vibration sensor, including: a metal tube with openings at both ends; the center of the piezoelectric element is provided with a first through hole, and the periphery of the piezoelectric element is lapped on one port of the metal tube; the center of the mass block is provided with a second through hole; and the connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the second through hole and the first through hole, and fixedly suspends the mass block on the piezoelectric element through a fastener. The embodiment of the invention can improve the signal response speed and the signal sensitivity, does not generate the signal saturation phenomenon, and can be applied to the complex environment with large relief.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of buried gas PE pipeline position detection, in particular to a piezoelectric vibration sensor and a sound pick-up.
Background
In the detection technology of buried gas PE pipeline position, the adapter is used for catching the subaerial sound wave signal of underground pipeline radiation to can be with sound wave signal conversion electric energy signal, and then confirm the concrete coordinate position of PE pipeline, and vibration sensor is as the important component part of adapter, is used for detecting sound wave signal.
In the related art, the vibration sensor selected in the pickup is usually a magnetoelectric vibration sensor, and with regard to the above technical solution, the inventor finds at least some technical problems as follows: for example, the magnetoelectric vibration sensor has slow response and low sensitivity, is easy to generate the phenomenon of signal saturation, can not detect weak signals transmitted on the ground, can detect short distance and shallow depth, and can not meet the requirement of PE pipeline position detection in various complex environments. Accordingly, there is a need to ameliorate one or more of the problems with the related art solutions described above.
It is noted that this section is intended to provide a background or context to the embodiments of the invention that are recited in the claims. The description herein is not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric vibration sensor and a sound pickup, which overcome one or more of the problems due to the limitations and disadvantages of the related art, at least to some extent.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a piezoelectric vibration sensor including:
a metal tube with openings at both ends;
the center of the piezoelectric element is provided with a first through hole, and the periphery of the piezoelectric element is lapped on one port of the metal tube;
the center of the mass block is provided with a second through hole;
and the connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the second through hole and the first through hole, and fixedly suspends the mass block on the piezoelectric element through a fastener.
In an embodiment of the invention, the piezoelectric element includes a spring plate and two piezoelectric ceramic plates, wherein the two piezoelectric ceramic plates are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate.
In an embodiment of the invention, the two piezoelectric ceramic plates are attached to the spring plate in series or in parallel.
In an embodiment of the invention, the piezoelectric element further comprises a pressing ring, and the pressing ring is sleeved on the outer edge of the piezoelectric element.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a piezoelectric vibration sensor including:
a metal tube with openings at both ends;
the periphery of the first piezoelectric element and the periphery of the second piezoelectric element are respectively lapped on two opposite ports of the metal tube, and the center of each piezoelectric element is provided with a first through hole;
the mass block is clamped between the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element, and a second through hole is formed in the center of the mass block;
and the connecting rod penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole and fixes the mass block, the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element through a fastener.
In an embodiment of the invention, each of the piezoelectric elements includes a spring plate and two piezoelectric ceramic plates, wherein the two piezoelectric ceramic plates are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate.
In an embodiment of the invention, two piezoelectric ceramic pieces in each piezoelectric element are attached to the spring piece in series.
In an embodiment of the invention, two piezoelectric ceramic pieces in each piezoelectric element are attached to the spring piece in parallel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the piezoelectric element further includes two pressing rings, and each of the pressing rings is respectively sleeved on the outer edges of the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention can have the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, when vibration sound waves are transmitted from the ground, the vibration waves can be transmitted to the piezoelectric element through the metal tube, so that the mass block suspended on the piezoelectric element moves up and down to cause the piezoelectric element to deform, and further, a corresponding electric signal is generated. On the one hand, compare with magnetoelectric vibration sensor, even the vibration sound wave that ground passed is very weak, also can transmit to piezoelectric element through the tubular metal resonator on, and arouse the motion of quality piece, the motion of quality piece has further increased piezoelectric element's deformation volume again, according to experimental test, this piezoelectric vibration sensor's signal response speed has improved 10 times, and signal sensitivity has improved 50 times, and signal saturation phenomenon can not appear. On the other hand, the mass block is suspended on the piezoelectric element, so that the mass block can move in the vertical direction and can slightly swing in the horizontal direction, and therefore, the piezoelectric vibration sensor can detect vibration sound waves in the vertical direction and also can give consideration to transverse vibration sound waves in a small range, and can be applied to complex environments with large relief.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the disclosure, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by a person of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a piezoelectric vibration sensor in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a piezoelectric element in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a series connection of piezoceramic wafers in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a parallel connection of piezoceramic wafers in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a vibration sensor comparison experimental site in an exemplary embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of another piezoelectric vibration sensor in an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of embodiments of the invention, which are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities.
The basic principle of the magnetoelectric vibration sensor is that a conductor makes a motion of cutting magnetic lines of force to generate an electromotive force proportional to the motion vibration of the conductor. The magnetoelectric vibration sensor comprises an upper spring piece, a lower spring piece, a magnetic shoe, a permanent magnet, an induction coil and other parts, when a measurement object vibrates, the coil of the sensor can generate magnetic lines of force, and the magnetic circuit generates electromotive force in the induction coil due to the change of magnetic resistance.
When the position of the buried gas PE pipeline is detected, the magnetoelectric vibration sensor is easy to generate the phenomenon of signal saturation, the response is slow, the sensitivity is low, and weak sound waves transmitted on the ground cannot be detected, so that the detection distance of the buried gas PE pipeline positioning detection equipment is short, the detection depth is shallow, and the pipeline detection requirements under various complex environments cannot be met.
Based on this, the present exemplary embodiment first provides a piezoelectric vibration sensor. Referring to fig. 1, the piezoelectric vibration sensor may include a metal tube 100, a piezoelectric element 200, a mass 300, and a connection rod 400. Wherein, the center of the piezoelectric element 200 is provided with a first through hole 210, the periphery of the piezoelectric element is lapped on one port of the metal tube 100, the center of the mass block 300 is provided with a second through hole (not shown), the connecting rod 400 sequentially passes through the second through hole and the first through hole 210, and the mass block 300 is fixedly suspended on the piezoelectric element 200 through a fastener 500.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when a vibration acoustic wave is transmitted from the ground, the vibration acoustic wave can be transmitted to the piezoelectric element 200 through the metal tube 100, so that the mass block 300 suspended on the piezoelectric element 200 moves up and down to cause the piezoelectric element 200 to deform, thereby generating a corresponding electrical signal. On the one hand, compare with magnetoelectric vibration sensor, even the vibration sound wave that ground passed is very weak, also can transmit to piezoelectric element 200 through the tubular metal resonator on, and arouse the motion of quality piece 300, the motion of quality piece 300 has further increased piezoelectric element's deformation volume again, according to experimental test, this piezoelectric vibration sensor's signal response speed has improved 10 times, and signal sensitivity has improved 50 times, and signal saturation phenomenon can not appear. On the other hand, since the mass block 300 is suspended on the piezoelectric element 200, the mass block can not only move in the vertical direction, but also slightly swing in the horizontal direction, so that the piezoelectric vibration sensor can detect the vibration sound wave in the vertical direction, also can give consideration to the transverse vibration sound wave in a small range, and can be applied to complex environments with large relief.
Next, each part of the above-described piezoelectric vibration sensor in the present exemplary embodiment will be described in more detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
The metal tube 100 serves two primary functions, the first for carrying the piezoelectric element and the mass and the second for transmitting the vibrational sound waves, for example, in one embodiment, the metal tube is a copper tube.
In one embodiment, the connecting rod 400 may be a bolt or a screw, and the fastener 500 may be a nut that mates with the bolt or screw. The connecting rod 400 is fixed by the fastener 500 after passing through the second through hole 310 and the first through hole 210 located at the center of the mass block 300 and the center of the piezoelectric element 200, which can ensure that each area of the piezoelectric element 200 generates uniform deformation when the mass block 300 moves, so that the final signal measurement is more accurate and stable.
In one embodiment, the piezoelectric element 200 includes a spring plate 220 and two piezoceramic wafers 230, wherein the two piezoceramic wafers 230 are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate 220. When the mass block 300 moves, longitudinal expansion and contraction of the spring plate 220 are caused, which expands deformation generated by the piezoelectric ceramic plates attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate 220, further improving sensing sensitivity.
Specifically, the shape and material of the spring plate 220 are not limited in the present invention, as long as the mass block 300 can cause longitudinal expansion and contraction when moving, and finally can expand the deformation generated by the piezoelectric ceramic plate, for example, the spring plate 220 may be a circular brass plate.
In one embodiment, the two piezoceramic wafers 230 may be adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate 220, but the manner of adhering the two piezoceramic wafers 230 is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, two piezoceramic wafers 230 are attached to the leaf spring 220 in series or in parallel. In fig. 3, the serial connection method is used, and the serial connection method can obtain a higher signal amplitude and is suitable for an environment with a weaker signal. In fig. 4, a parallel connection method is shown, which can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the signal. The two connection methods can meet the requirement of the piezoelectric vibration sensor on detection of vibration signals, and can be flexibly selected according to an actual measured object.
In one embodiment, the piezoelectric vibration sensor further includes a pressing ring 600, the pressing ring 600 is sleeved on the outer edge of the piezoelectric element 200, and the pressing ring 600 can improve the assembling performance of the piezoelectric vibration sensor. Specifically, during assembly, the piezoelectric vibration sensor can be fixed at the mounting position by applying uniform pressure to the pressure ring.
In a specific embodiment, brass sheets with the diameter of 25mm and the thickness of 0.5mm are adopted, the center of the brass sheet is provided with a hole with the thickness of 3.2mm, P-51 piezoelectric ceramic sheets with the thickness of 0.2mm are attached to the front side and the back side of the brass sheet, the attachment mode is a series connection mode, the upper piezoelectric ceramic sheet and the lower piezoelectric ceramic sheet are provided with silver electrode layers, and the anode and the cathode of a signal are respectively led. A mass block made of red copper and with the diameter of 20mm is hung in the middle of the piezoelectric vibration sensor, a combined piece formed by fastening bolts and locknuts is placed on a red copper pipe with the diameter of 25mm, the wall thickness of 1.5mm and the height of 30mm, and an aluminum alloy metal pressure ring with the diameter of 30mm is covered and pressed on the upper portion of the combined piece to form the piezoelectric vibration sensor.
Referring to fig. 5, the experiment uses a 470Hz, 20W sonic signal source, which is injected into a natural gas pipeline buried 2 meters deep, and the signal is transmitted along the pipeline underground to the surface. And judging the sensitivity of the sensor to the signal detection according to the signal amplitude received on the ground.
The following table shows measured signal amplitude data of the piezoelectric vibration sensor and the traditional magnetoelectric vibration sensor under the same conditions:
it can be seen from the above table that this piezoelectric vibration sensor that this embodiment provided simple structure, the performance surpasss traditional magnetoelectric vibration sensor by a wide margin, and applicable in the great occasion of relief.
Another piezoelectric vibration sensor is also provided in this example embodiment. Referring to fig. 6, the piezoelectric vibration sensor may include a metal tube 100, a piezoelectric element 200, a mass 300, and a connection rod 400. The piezoelectric element 200 includes a first piezoelectric element 2001 and a second piezoelectric element 2002, the peripheries of the first piezoelectric element 2001 and the second piezoelectric element 2002 are respectively overlapped on two opposite ports of the metal tube 100, and the center of each piezoelectric element 200 is provided with a first through hole 210. The mass 300 is clamped between the first piezoelectric element 2001 and the second piezoelectric element 2002, and a second through hole (not shown) is formed in the center of the mass 300. The connecting rod 400 passes through the first through hole 210 and the second through hole, and fixes the mass 300 to the first piezoelectric element 2001 and the second piezoelectric element 2002 by a fastener 500.
In the embodiment of the present invention, since the mass 300 is fixedly held between the first piezoelectric element 2001 and the second piezoelectric element 2002, when a vibration sound wave is transmitted from the ground, the mass 300 can move up and down only under the influence of the vibration wave and cannot swing in the horizontal direction. On the one hand, the piezoelectric vibration sensor can be prevented from being broken due to the side-to-side swinging of the mass block 300 when the piezoelectric vibration sensor falls in operation. On the other hand, the overall performance of the piezoelectric vibration sensor is improved due to the increase of the number of the piezoelectric elements, and according to experimental tests, compared with a magnetoelectric vibration sensor, the signal response speed of the piezoelectric vibration sensor can be improved by 15 times, the signal sensitivity can be improved by 80 times, and the signal saturation phenomenon cannot occur. This piezoelectricity vibration sensor can survey the vibration signal of vertical direction, hardly receives horizontal vibration signal's influence, is applicable to the vibration signal detection of great degree of depth, has promoted buried gas PE pipeline position detection equipment's detection depth and detection distance by a wide margin.
In this example, the metal tube 100 serves mainly two purposes, the first for carrying the piezoelectric element and the mass and the second for transmitting the vibrational sound waves, for example, in particular, the metal tube is a copper tube.
In one embodiment, the connecting rod 400 may be a bolt or a screw, and the fastener 500 may be a nut that mates with the bolt or screw. The connecting rod 400 is fixed by the fastener 500 after passing through the second through hole and the first through hole 210 respectively located at the center of the mass block 300 and the center of the two piezoelectric elements 200, so that each area of the piezoelectric elements 200 can be ensured to be uniformly deformed when the mass block 300 moves, and the measurement of the final signal is more accurate and stable.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, each piezoelectric element 200 includes a spring plate 220 and two piezoceramic plates 230, wherein the two piezoceramic plates 230 are respectively attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate 220. When the mass block 300 moves, longitudinal expansion and contraction of the spring plate 220 are caused, which expands deformation generated by the piezoelectric ceramic plates attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate 220, further improving sensing sensitivity.
Specifically, the shape and material of the spring plate 220 are not limited in the present invention, as long as the mass block 300 can cause longitudinal expansion and contraction when moving, and finally can expand the deformation generated by the piezoelectric ceramic plate, for example, the spring plate 220 may be a circular brass plate.
In one embodiment, the two piezoceramic wafers 230 may be adhered to the upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate 220, but the manner of adhering the two piezoceramic wafers 230 is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, two piezoceramic wafers 230 in each piezoelectric element 200 are attached in series to a leaf spring 220. The series connection method can obtain higher signal amplitude and is suitable for being used in environments with weaker signals.
In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, two piezoceramic wafers in each piezoelectric element 200 are attached in parallel to a spring plate 220. The parallel connection method can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the signals.
The two connection methods can meet the requirement of the piezoelectric vibration sensor on detection of vibration signals, and can be flexibly selected according to an actual measured object.
In one embodiment, the piezoelectric vibration sensor further includes two pressing rings 600, and the two pressing rings 600 are respectively sleeved on the outer edges of the first piezoelectric element 2001 and the second piezoelectric element 2002. The pressing ring 600 can improve the assemblability of the piezoelectric vibration sensor. Specifically, during assembly, the piezoelectric vibration sensor can be fixed at the mounting position by applying uniform pressure to the pressure ring.
In a specific embodiment, brass sheets with the diameter of 25mm and the thickness of 0.5mm are adopted, the center of the brass sheet is provided with a hole with the thickness of 3.2mm, P-51 piezoelectric ceramic sheets with the thickness of 0.2mm are attached to the front side and the back side of the brass sheet, the attachment mode is a series connection mode, the upper piezoelectric ceramic sheet and the lower piezoelectric ceramic sheet are provided with silver electrode layers, and the anode and the cathode of a signal are respectively led. The piezoelectric vibration sensor is formed by clamping a 43g red copper mass block with the diameter of 20mm between two piezoelectric elements with more than two structures, sleeving a red copper tube with the diameter of 25mm, the wall thickness of 1.5mm and the height of 15mm outside, fastening the red copper tube with the wall thickness of 1.5mm and the height of 15mm through bolts and locknuts to form an assembly, and buckling and pressing an aluminum alloy metal ring with the diameter of 30mm up and down respectively.
Referring to fig. 5, the experiment uses a 470Hz, 20W sonic signal source, which is injected into a natural gas pipeline buried 2 meters deep, and the signal is transmitted along the pipeline underground to the surface. And judging the sensitivity of the sensor to the signal detection according to the signal amplitude received on the ground.
The following table shows measured signal amplitude data of the piezoelectric vibration sensor and the traditional magnetoelectric vibration sensor under the same conditions:
it can be seen from the above table that the performance of the piezoelectric vibration sensor provided by the embodiment greatly surpasses that of the conventional magnetoelectric vibration sensor, and is suitable for detecting vibration signals with larger depth.
The present example embodiment also provides a sound pickup including the piezoelectric vibration sensor in any one of the above embodiments. The sound pick-up can catch the sound wave signal that underground PE pipeline radiated to the ground and convert it into the electric energy signal, and the sound pick-up that provides in this example has higher sensitivity, is favorable to the detection of weak signal.
It is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like in the foregoing description are used for indicating or indicating the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing embodiments of the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise the first and second features being in direct contact, or the first and second features being in contact, not directly, but via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A piezoelectric vibration sensor, comprising:
a metal tube with openings at both ends;
the center of the piezoelectric element is provided with a first through hole, and the periphery of the piezoelectric element is lapped on one port of the metal tube;
the center of the mass block is provided with a second through hole;
and the connecting rod sequentially penetrates through the second through hole and the first through hole, and fixedly suspends the mass block on the piezoelectric element through a fastener.
2. The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to claim 1, wherein the piezoelectric element includes a spring plate and two piezoelectric ceramic plates, wherein the two piezoelectric ceramic plates are attached to upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate, respectively.
3. A piezoelectric vibration transducer as claimed in claim 2, wherein two of the piezoelectric ceramic plates are attached to the spring plate in series or in parallel.
4. The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a pressing ring, the pressing ring being fitted over an outer edge of the piezoelectric element.
5. A piezoelectric vibration sensor, comprising:
a metal tube with openings at both ends;
the periphery of the first piezoelectric element and the periphery of the second piezoelectric element are respectively lapped on two opposite ports of the metal tube, and the center of each piezoelectric element is provided with a first through hole;
the mass block is clamped between the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element, and a second through hole is formed in the center of the mass block;
and the connecting rod penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole and fixes the mass block, the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element through a fastener.
6. The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to claim 5, wherein each of the piezoelectric elements includes a spring plate and two piezoelectric ceramic plates, wherein the two piezoelectric ceramic plates are respectively attached to upper and lower surfaces of the spring plate.
7. The piezoelectric vibration transducer of claim 6, wherein two piezoceramic wafers in each piezoelectric element are attached in series to the spring wafer.
8. The piezoelectric vibration transducer of claim 6, wherein two piezoceramic wafers in each piezoelectric element are attached in parallel to the spring wafer.
9. The piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of claims 5 to 8, further comprising two pressure rings, each of the pressure rings being respectively fitted over outer edges of the first piezoelectric element and the second piezoelectric element.
10. A sound pickup comprising the piezoelectric vibration sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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| CN2020100556802 | 2020-01-17 | ||
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114184273A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-15 | 吕宏益 | Vibration collection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114184273A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-15 | 吕宏益 | Vibration collection device |
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