CN111136852A - Automatic processing equipment for cold storage plate - Google Patents

Automatic processing equipment for cold storage plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111136852A
CN111136852A CN201911424381.5A CN201911424381A CN111136852A CN 111136852 A CN111136852 A CN 111136852A CN 201911424381 A CN201911424381 A CN 201911424381A CN 111136852 A CN111136852 A CN 111136852A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
locate
demoulding
block
inclined plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911424381.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111136852B (en
Inventor
蒋刚良
蒋梦杰
胡利烽
赵炜豪
胡和江
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Aochuang Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Aochuang Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Aochuang Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Aochuang Refrigeration Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911424381.5A priority Critical patent/CN111136852B/en
Publication of CN111136852A publication Critical patent/CN111136852A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111136852B publication Critical patent/CN111136852B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/12Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
    • B29C44/18Filling preformed cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/44Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with means for, or specially constructed to facilitate, the removal of articles, e.g. of undercut articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/35Component parts; Details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/36Feeding the material to be shaped
    • B29C44/38Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
    • B29C44/42Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/58Moulds
    • B29C44/588Moulds with means for venting, e.g. releasing foaming gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/60Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/002Panels; Plates; Sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses automatic processing equipment of a refrigeration house plate, which comprises a rack, a die, a blanking device and a demoulding device, wherein the die is arranged on the rack; the blanking device comprises an inclined plate arranged on the rack, a first rotating part for connecting the inclined plate and the rack, a first push rod arranged below the inclined plate, a first through hole arranged on the inclined plate and close to the end of the first rotating part, a first ejector block arranged in the rack and corresponding to the first through hole, a discharging plate arranged above one end of the inclined plate, L-shaped connecting blocks arranged on two sides of the inclined plate, a second rotating part arranged on the inclined plate and used for fixing the connecting blocks, sliding blocks arranged at two ends of the inclined plate, a pressing plate arranged on one side of the discharging plate and a reset part arranged in the rack; the demoulding device comprises a demoulding plate arranged above the inclined plate, a demoulding knife group arranged below the demoulding plate, an unlocking piece arranged below the demoulding plate and positioned on one side of the demoulding knife, and a material receiving device arranged on one side of the rack; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the blanking device, the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Automatic processing equipment for cold storage plate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of production of refrigeration house plates, and particularly relates to automatic processing equipment for refrigeration house plates.
Background
The new refrigeration skill is widely applied, and the development of the refrigeration industry is further promoted. A layer of steel plate is placed at the bottom of a traditional refrigeration house plate, a gasket for preventing collapse is placed in the steel plate, a layer of steel plate is laid above the steel plate, then the mould is extruded and fixed from top to bottom, foaming agents are injected into the two layers of steel plates, and the mould is waited to react and be completely cooled and demoulded. Adopt artifical mode transport after traditional refrigeration house plate's the production is accomplished, waste the cost of labor quite like this, because refrigeration house plate size is great, generally need two people and even more people to carry. The refrigerator plates are not firmly adsorbed, so that the refrigerator plates are knocked down from high altitude, and the loss and even the injury to workers are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the automatic processing equipment of the refrigeration house plate, which is convenient, safe and cost-saving.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic processing device for a refrigeration house plate comprises a frame, a die, a blanking device and a demoulding device; the blanking device comprises an inclined plate arranged on the rack, a first rotating part for connecting the inclined plate and the rack, a first push rod arranged below the inclined plate, a first through hole arranged on the inclined plate and close to the end of the first rotating part, a first ejector block arranged in the rack and corresponding to the first through hole, a discharging plate arranged above one end of the inclined plate, L-shaped connecting blocks arranged on two sides of the inclined plate, a second rotating part arranged on the inclined plate and used for fixing the connecting blocks, sliding blocks arranged at two ends of the inclined plate and a resetting part arranged in the rack; the demoulding device comprises a demoulding plate arranged above the inclined plate, a demoulding knife group arranged below the demoulding plate, an unlocking piece arranged below the demoulding plate and positioned on one side of the demoulding knife, and a material receiving device arranged on one side of the rack; the inclined plate is L-shaped. The structure of swash plate has been set up, makes the good freezer board of shaping fall into receiving arrangement through gliding form, compares with the mode of conventional adoption manual handling, has reduced the cost of labor, compares with the mode of sucking disc, has reduced at the material because the uneven suction that leads to in plane is not enough, and freezer board falls from the sky, causes the loss, and the workman is hindered to even more.
Reset unit is including locating the chamber that resets of first kicking block below, locate the cylinder push rod that resets the intracavity, locate reset block, the first kicking block chamber of locating the reset block top, locate first kicking block in the first kicking block chamber, locate first kicking block intracavity acts on the second little spring of first kicking block, locate reset intracavity be used for right first kicking block spacing second spout, locate unload the kicking block groove on the board, locate unload the second kicking block on the board, locate far away in the frame the button of reset unit end. Thereby extrude the button during unloading the board playback and cylinder push rod rebound under the frame cylinder drive, unload the board playback under promoting, thereby reset the piece top and begin to drive thereby first kicking block rebound locks the mould resets, through utilizing the pressure control reset part to the button when unloading the board playback can accomplish to link up the amalgamation to the mould at once when unloading the board playback, has realized the accurate control to the mould reset, has improved work efficiency.
The material receiving device comprises a shell, convex teeth arranged on two sides in the shell, a material carrying plate arranged in the shell, large springs arranged at four corners below the material carrying plate, a U-shaped groove arranged on the material carrying plate, and grooves arranged on the other two sides of the shell; the material slides down from the swash plate, falls into among the receiving device carry on the flitch, carry the flitch and go into the dogtooth below under the impact force effect of acceleration when the freezer board gliding, it is spacing by the dogtooth when carrying the flitch and rise under the spring action, thereby guaranteed along with the off-the-shelf increase of freezer board, the freezer board of the superiors remains at same height throughout, avoided the freezer board owing to weigh down from the eminence, thereby lead to the material damaged, perhaps the material is piled up and is leaded to highly to surpass the freezer board of new unloading and can't get into receiving device, the below is provided with U type groove simultaneously, can once only take out the material through fork truck's mode.
The mould includes the mould bottom plate, locates the first long slab of mould bottom plate top, locates the bottom plate top and be located the second long slab of opposite side, locate the short slab of other both sides, locate the feed inlet on the first long slab, locate separation blade on the feed inlet, connection the separation blade with the third rotating member of first long slab, locate first long slab with the logical groove of second long slab top, locate bottom plate one side is used for restricting the rotatory piece of first long slab, locates the bottom plate opposite side is used for restricting the regulating block of second long slab, locates the regulating plate on the regulating block. Annotate material mouth department and be equipped with the separation blade, when annotating the material to inside, the rifle head backs down the separation blade, annotates the vertical whereabouts of material then separation blade along with gravity, blocks the feed inlet, and the material is wherein when the expansion of foaming material will withhold the feed inlet and avoid the material to leak out from it, has avoided the jam of feed inlet.
The glass sheet detection die is characterized in that an air cavity, a cavity arranged on one side of the die bottom plate, a detection pressing plate arranged in the cavity, a second through hole arranged on the outer wall of the cavity and a glass sheet arranged in the through hole are arranged in the die bottom plate, the air cavity is of a flat structure, the vertical distance is small, and the transverse distance is large. When the foaming reaction takes place, the reaction can send certain heat, and the air in the air cavity is heated the inflation this moment, and the design of flat structure is more sensitive to the heating reaction, has better sensitivity to the temperature in the mould, and the expanded air leads to examine the clamp plate and move down under the atmospheric pressure effect, can judge through the device with the naked eye whether the reaction is accomplished.
Locate the ejector pin in the short slab outside, locate the constant head tank of ejector pin top, locate the constant head tank outside be used for the joint constant head tank the abaculus, be used for connecting the third connecting piece of abaculus, locate the loop bar in the abaculus outside, locate the stand of loop bar both sides, locate the stand below, connect the loop bar is with the little spring of mould bottom plate. The ejector rod is better fixed and more accurate in positioning in an embedded block mode.
The unlocking piece comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, wherein the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the demoulding plate, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the first connecting rod and is used for the limiting baffle of the second connecting rod, and a clamping piece is arranged on the other side of the second connecting rod and can be completed through the pressing process of the demoulding plate, so that the required motor is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is saved.
A groove is arranged above the short plate, and the depth of the groove is larger than that of the through groove. Go up the steel sheet integrated circuit board and can play fixed effect in the recess, and the steel sheet is located logical groove below, and when the material foaming, the steel sheet is by foaming material jack-up, exposes logical groove, and unnecessary foaming agent side can be followed and the logical groove and leaked to it is more thickened to have guaranteed that the freezer board is extruded.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: the structure of swash plate has been set up, makes the good freezer board of shaping fall into receiving arrangement through gliding form, compares with the mode of conventional adoption manual handling, has reduced the cost of labor, compares with the mode of sucking disc, has reduced at the material because the uneven suction that leads to in plane is not enough, and freezer board falls from the sky, causes the loss, and the workman is hindered to even more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the result of the blanking device.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4 taken along line a-a.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a front view of the receiving device.
FIG. 8 is a front view of the stripping apparatus.
Fig. 9 is a front view of the mold.
Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 9 taken along line B-B.
Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 9 taken along line C-C.
Fig. 12 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 9.
Fig. 13 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 11.
Fig. 14 is a top view of the gantry.
Fig. 15 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 14.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-15, an automatic processing device for a cold storage plate comprises a frame 1, a die 2, a blanking device 3 and a demoulding device 4; the blanking device is positioned above the rack, and the demoulding device 4 is positioned right above the rack; the blanking device comprises an inclined plate 31, a first rotating piece 311, a first push rod 312, a first through hole 313, a first top block 314, a discharging plate 315, a connecting block 316, a sliding block 318, a second rotating piece 317, a sliding block 318 and a pressing plate 319; the inclined plate 31 is arranged on the rack and is L-shaped, the long edge of the L shape is used for placing a mold, the short edge of the L shape plays a role in limiting the mold to slide down when the inclined plate inclines, the length of the short edge is slightly lower than the height of a mold bottom plate, the first rotating piece 311 is connected with the inclined plate and the rack to enable the inclined plate to rotate along the first rotating piece, the inclined plate is inclined, and the first push rod 312 is arranged below the inclined plate and serves as a power source of the inclined plate; when the inclined plate inclines, the refrigeration house plate slides downwards under the action of gravity, so that the effect of unloading is achieved, the downward sliding unloading mode reduces the manual carrying cost of the refrigeration house plate, and meanwhile, the refrigeration house plate is safer; the unloading plate 315 is arranged above the L-shaped short side end of the inclined plate, and the sliding block 318 is fixedly connected to the middle sections of the two ends of the inclined plate and has a cylindrical structure; the pressing block 319 is arranged on one side of the inclined plate, and the mold entering direction is used for unlocking the mold, so that the trouble of manual opening is reduced; the end of swash plate minor face is located to second swivel member 317, and connecting block 316 is located the swash plate both sides and is the L type, and the minor face end is fixed in the second swivel member, and the long limit end is equipped with the spout, the slider is in slide in the connecting piece spout. When the inclined plate inclines, the unloading plate 315 inclines outwards and drives the connecting block to rotate, the sliding block slides towards the far end in the connecting block, and finally the unloading plate stays outside the short edge of the inclined plate under the limit of the connecting block, so that the unloading of the subsequent cold storage plate is not blocked; the reset part 33 is arranged in the rack and is positioned at the end close to the first rotating part, and resets the unloading plate, so that the trouble of manual reset is reduced; the demoulding device 4 comprises a demoulding plate 41, a demoulding cutter group 42, an unlocking piece 43 and a material receiving device 5; the demoulding plate 41 is arranged above the sloping plate, the demoulding knife group 42 is arranged below the demoulding plate, and two unlocking pieces 43 are arranged below the demoulding plate and are respectively positioned at two sides of the short-edge demoulding knife; the surface of the cutter group far away from the machine frame is an inclined surface, and the surface close to the machine frame is a plane; the knife edge is positioned right above the joint of the die and the refrigeration house plate, and when the stripper plate moves downwards, the stripping knife group plays a role in stripping and cleaning the periphery of the refrigeration house plate, so that the quality of the outer surface of a finished product is higher; the material receiving device 5 is arranged on one side of the rack and used for receiving the refrigeration house plate which slides down the inclined plate;
the reset component 33 comprises a first through hole 313, a first top block 314, a reset cavity 331, an air cylinder push rod 332, a reset block 333, a first top block cavity 334, a first top block 335, a second small spring 336, a second sliding groove 337, a top block groove 338, a second top block 339 and a key 11; the first through holes 313 are provided with a plurality of first rotating part ends which are positioned on the inclined plate, the first jacking blocks 314 are arranged in the rack and correspond to the first through holes one by one, the reset cavities 331 are arranged in the rack 1 and positioned below the first jacking blocks 314, the air cylinder push rods 332 are arranged in the reset cavities, the reset blocks 333 are arranged above the air cylinder push rods, the reset blocks are L-shaped, the air cylinder push rods are connected below the reset blocks, the mold ends above the reset blocks are arranged to be inclined planes, so that when a plate is pushed and unloaded, an upward force is not only applied to the plate, but also the force applied to the plate is applied to the plate, and the plate is reset more accurately, labor-saving and less prone to abrasion; the first top block cavity 334 is disposed on the reset block with an inward opening. The first top block 335 is arranged in the first top block cavity and can slide in the first top block cavity, and the first top block is in a trapezoid shape with the bottom edge positioned on the reset block; the second small spring 336 is arranged in the first ejector block cavity and acts on the first ejector block, so that the first ejector block can be ejected outwards under the condition of no pressure and can retract inwards when contacting with a barrier; the second chute 337 is arranged in the reset cavity 331 and is used for limiting the first ejector block, the first ejector block can move at a limited position in the chute, the resistance of the reset block in the rising process is reduced, the process is smoother, and the energy consumption is reduced. The top block grooves 338 are arranged on the unloading plate 315 and correspond to the reset blocks one to one; the second ejector block 339 is arranged on the unloading plate and can move in the second ejector block groove; when above-mentioned first kicking block rises to during the kicking block groove, first kicking block pops out under the spring action, drives the second kicking block and removes to extrude the position of returning original with first long board, first kicking block rises simultaneously and locks the mould, resets earlier and has reduced the cost of labor at the mode of locking, makes the mould of locking more firm simultaneously. The key 11 is arranged on the frame and is positioned far away from the first rotating part, the key protrudes, and when the inclined plate 31 is reset, the key is extruded, so that the push rod of the air cylinder is controlled to move upwards.
The material receiving device 4 comprises a shell 41, convex teeth 42, a material carrying plate 43, a large spring 44, a U-shaped groove 45 and a groove 46; the convex teeth 42 are arranged on two sides in the shell, the distance between the convex teeth is the height of one refrigeration house plate, an inclined plane is arranged above the convex teeth, and a plane is arranged below the convex teeth; the material carrying plates 43 are arranged at two ends in the shell and matched with the convex teeth, a plurality of large springs 44 are arranged at four corners below the material carrying plates, the material carrying plates are made of hard materials with slight elasticity, when no heavy object is arranged on the material carrying plates, the material carrying plates can upwards pass through the convex teeth under the action of the springs, but when heavy objects are arranged on the material carrying plates, the material carrying plates are flattened by the heavy objects, and the two ends of the material carrying plates are clamped below the convex teeth and cannot be popped up; when the cold storage plate slides down from the inclined plate and slides into the material receiving device, the self gravity of the cold storage plate enables the material carrying plate to sink, and due to the action of acceleration, the cold storage plate is pressed to the lowest in the falling moment, the material carrying plate passes through the nearest convex teeth under the action of pressure, and is blocked by the plane below the convex teeth in the rising process, so that the material carrying plate is limited, the uppermost part of the cold storage plate in the material receiving device is always positioned on the same plane in each blanking process, the phenomenon that materials in the material receiving plate are too few is reduced, the cold storage plate falls down from a higher position, the product is damaged, or the materials are too many and exceed the height of the material receiving device, and the materials are stacked. U type groove 45 locates be equipped with two on the year flitch, the distance between two U type grooves is the distance between the fork of ordinary fork truck on the market, is favorable to the transport of mill to the good refrigeration house board of production. The grooves 46 are formed in the other two sides of the shell and correspond to the U-shaped grooves, the inner spring is wrapped inside the grooves, the spring is prevented from injuring people by mistake, and meanwhile the possibility that foreign matters enter the material receiving part is reduced.
The mould 2 comprises a mould bottom plate 7, a first long plate 21, a second long plate 22, a short plate 23, a feeding hole 211, a baffle plate 212, a third rotating piece 213, a through groove 214, a rotating block 76, an adjusting block 72 and an adjusting plate 73; the first long plate 21 is arranged above the mold bottom plate 7, one side close to a person is convenient for workers to inject materials, the second long plate 22 is arranged above the bottom plate and is positioned at the other side, the short plates 23 are arranged at the other two sides, the feed inlet 211 is arranged on the first long plate and is provided with a plurality of baffle plates 212, the baffle plates are arranged on the feed inlet, the third rotating piece 213 is connected with the baffle plates and the first long plate, so that the baffle plates can be pushed open by the injection gun when the materials are needed to be injected, the injection gun is closed when being retracted after the materials are finished, the internal foaming materials are prevented from being sprayed out from the injection port, the effects of saving materials and increasing the foaming quality are achieved, and meanwhile, the baffle plates can be extruded on the first long plate when the foaming materials are foamed, so that the baffle plates are more tightly attached to the first long plate, and the; the through grooves 214 are arranged above the first long plate and the second long plate, foaming materials can leak out of the through grooves when the foaming materials are too much, and the foaming materials fill the whole cold storage plate when the foaming materials overflow from the through grooves due to the fact that the through grooves are arranged at the upper corners; the rotating block 76 is provided with a plurality of first long plates 22 which are positioned at one side of the bottom plate and can rotate to a certain extent under the pushing of external force, so that the limitation on the first long plates is removed; the adjusting blocks 72 are provided with a plurality of grooves and are arranged on the other side of the bottom plate for limiting the second long plate 23, and a clamping groove structure is arranged above the adjusting blocks; the regulating plate 73 is arranged on the regulating block, the regulating plates are connected through the cylinders, a certain distance is reserved between the regulating plates and used for being clamped in the clamping grooves of the regulating block, the regulating plates are arranged to have better stability, the deviation can not occur, and the regulating mode is more labor-saving.
An air cavity 71, a cavity 72, a pressure detecting plate 73, a second through hole 74 and a glass sheet 75 are arranged in the die bottom plate 7, wherein the air cavity 71 is of a flat structure, the vertical distance is small, the transverse distance is large, the shape can enable the air in the air cavity to be heated uniformly, and each part of the die is more sensitive to certain detection; the cavity 72 is arranged on one side of the die bottom plate 7 close to the injection port, and preferably can be embedded in the die bottom plate; the pressure detecting plate 73 is arranged in the cavity, a closed space below the pressure detecting plate contains a certain amount of air, the upper part of the pressure detecting plate is communicated with the air cavity, and the air in the air cavity is heated and expanded to be descended for the air pressure difference pressure detecting plate; the second through hole 74 is formed in the outer wall of the cavity, and the glass sheet 75 is formed in the through hole, so that the scale marks can be marked on the glass sheet to enable the change of the internal temperature to be more visual.
The outer side of the short plate is provided with a mandril 61, a positioning groove 62, an insert 63, a third connecting piece 64, a loop bar 65, an upright post 66 and a small spring 67; the ejector rod 61 is arranged on the outer side of the short plate, one section of the ejector rod is connected with the short plate 23 and used for fixing the short plate 23, the positioning groove 62 is arranged above the ejector rod and has a positioning effect so as to adjust the required length conveniently, the embedded block 63 is arranged on the outer side of the positioning groove and used for clamping the positioning groove, the third connecting piece 64 is used for connecting the embedded block, the loop bar 65 is arranged on the outer side of the embedded block, the embedded block is provided with 4 blocks and connected through the third connecting piece, the third connecting pieces are connected into a whole with a notch and sleeved in the positioning groove, the circumference of the outer ring is exactly matched with the loop bar, the three parts are matched to play a good fixing effect on the short plate 23, the adjustment is convenient, the ejector rod is only required to be pushed inwards, the loop bar is separated from the embedded block; the upright post 66 is arranged on two sides of the loop bar, the small spring 67 is arranged below the upright post and connected with the loop bar and the die bottom plate 7, the loop bar is formed into a structure similar to a lever by the upright post, and when the loop bar receives outward force, the spring acts on the loop bar so as to prevent the loop bar from moving outwards, and the structure is more stable.
The unlocking piece 44 comprises a first connecting rod 441, a second connecting rod 442, a baffle 443 and a clamping piece 444; the first connecting rod 441 is positioned below the stripper plate and fixedly connected with the stripper plate 41, the second connecting rod 442 is connected with the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure, the baffle 443 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting rod and used for limiting the second connecting rod, and when no force is applied, the second connecting rod is in a horizontal state and is vertical to the first connecting rod, so that the clamping piece and the loop bar can be conveniently matched in the descending process; when the lifting rod is stressed, the lifting rod can rotate upwards along the joint of the lifting rod and the first connecting rod, so that the stress direction is always along the direction of the push rod; fastener 444 is located the second connecting rod opposite side, there is the recess with above-mentioned loop bar top matched with fastener below the fastener, increase the locking force of fastener to the loop bar, the top is equipped with the breach, prevent that the second connecting rod from contacting with the head rod in the rotation process and causing the apparatus to damage, move down along with the stripper plate, the deblocking spare will drive the loop bar and outwards rotate, thereby make short slab 23 and cold storage slab phase separation, the process of pushing down through the stripper plate can carry out the unblock to the short slab and reset, the overall process does not utilize other electrical equipment more energy saving, when the deciduate process is accomplished, the stripper plate still slowly resets to the short slab under the chucking condition at the in-process deblocking spare that rises, the damage to mould and mould bottom plate has been reduced.
The recess is located short slab 23 top and is set up, and the recess degree of depth is greater than logical groove 214, recess 46 is used for placing the last steel sheet of freezer board, if conventional preparation, before injecting the foamer, go up the steel sheet and put at a take the altitude under the effect of gasket, but four corners still are in the state of collapsing and have the foamer to run to last steel sheet top from the mouth of collapsing easily, influence the finished product quality, the recess has played the effect of propping the corner and has been propped up, the condition that the foamer bored the steel sheet top in the foaming material foaming process has been avoided, simultaneously when the foaming material foaming, will be subject to last steel sheet, and only when the foaming material in the below has certain density, just can jack up the steel sheet, spill in the too much recess, then the foaming material of below has had certain intensity, the final finished product's of freezer board quality has been guaranteed.
The specific working principle is as follows,
the width of the die 2 is adjusted by adjusting an adjusting plate 73 on the outer side of the second long plate, the insert 63 is exposed by moving the ejector rod 61 on the short plate 23 inwards, the insert is taken out of the positioning cavity through the third connecting piece 64, the ejector rod and the loop bar 65 are not locked, the insert is placed at any required position, the ejector rod is moved outwards, the insert is wrapped by the inner ring of the loop bar 65 at the moment, so that the movement of the ejector rod is limited by the insert, the locking is completed, after the size of the die is adjusted to be required, the lower steel plate is laid into the bottom layer, then the gasket is placed, the upper steel plate is covered, two ends of the upper steel plate are placed in the groove 46, the die is overlapped in a conventional mode, the die bottom plate 7 above the die at the moment plays a role in extruding the whole die below the die, and the upper steel plate is located at the bottom.
The material injection gun passes through the feeding hole 211, the blocking piece 212 rotates along the third rotating piece 213 and is pushed open by the material injection gun, after the material injection of the material injection gun is finished, the material injection gun is taken out of the feeding hole, and at the moment, the blocking piece resets; foaming agent carries out the foaming reaction between the upper and lower steel sheet in the mould afterwards, and the inflation of foaming agent will have the extrusion to the separation blade, and the separation blade is more inseparable with the direct laminating of first long board, has prevented that the material from spilling from the feed inlet, has practiced thrift the material, and inside foaming agent after the inflation had been full of whole mould, and then the steel sheet was gone up in the jack-up, had exposed logical groove 214, and too much foaming agent spills from leading to the inslot. The foaming reaction is a violent heating process, and the die base plate 7 is a good heat conductor, so that the air in the air cavity in the die base plate is heated and expanded, and then the air enters the cavity 72 on one side, the pressure detecting plate 73 is arranged in the cavity, when the air pressure above the pressure detecting plate is larger than the air pressure of the quantitative air sealed below the pressure detecting plate, the pressure detecting plate moves downwards under the action of the air pressure, the scales are arranged on the glass sheet 75 on the outer side, the air pressure can be visually observed, and when the internal reaction is complete, the scales return to the original positions after the air in the air cavity is cooled down.
The mould gets into the frame top under conveying equipment's drive, transmission equipment is prior art, and this place is no longer repeated. In the process of entering the rack, firstly, a pressing block arranged at the inlet end presses down a rotating block 76 of a first long plate for limitation, so that the first long plate 21 is unlocked, a die entering the inclined plate pushes a second ejector block 339 on the unloading plate into an ejector block groove 338, then the stripper plate moves downwards under the action of a motor, an unlocking piece 44 is contacted with the sleeve piece, a force outwards along the ejector rod 61 is applied to the sleeve piece, the sleeve rod outwards turns under the action of the force, and thus the extrusion locking of the cold storage plate by the short plate 23 is unlocked; and the die cutter set 42 cleans the periphery of the refrigeration house plate to a certain degree. After completion, the stripper plate is moved upward by the motor.
After the demoulding plate is reset, the first push rod 312 below the sloping plate starts to push the sloping plate to incline upwards, the first long plate is attached to the unloading plate 315 under the action of the demoulding knife, when the sloping plate 31 starts to incline, the first long plate and the unloading plate slide outwards, the connecting block 316 rotates outwards around the second rotating part 317, when the first long plate slides to the outer side of the short side of the sloping plate, the support of the short side of the sloping plate is lost, the first long plate and the unloading plate move downwards vertically, the sliding block 318 moves inwards along the long side sliding groove matched with the connecting block under the action of the unloading plate, the sliding block falls along with the unloading plate, then moves outwards until the sliding block fixedly connected on the unloading plate moves to the farthest end of the long side of the connecting block, when the connecting piece plays a supporting role, the unloading plate and the first long plate fall into one side of the short side of the sloping plate, at the moment, the first long plate does not have a block to the refrigeration storage plate, the four corners below the material carrying plate are respectively provided with a large spring 54, the material carrying plate 53 is made of hard and slightly elastic material, when no heavy object is arranged on the material carrying plate, the material carrying plate can upwards pass through the convex teeth 52 under the action of the springs, but when the heavy object is arranged on the material carrying plate, the material carrying plate is flattened by the heavy object, and two ends of the material carrying plate are clamped below the convex teeth and cannot be popped up; when the cold storage plate slides down from the inclined plate and slides into the material receiving device, the self gravity of the cold storage plate enables the material carrying plate to sink, and due to the action of acceleration, the cold storage plate is pressed to the lowest in the falling moment, the material carrying plate passes through the nearest convex teeth under the action of pressure, and is blocked by the plane below the convex teeth in the rising process, so that the material carrying plate is limited, the uppermost part of the cold storage plate in the material receiving device is always positioned on the same plane in each blanking process, the phenomenon that materials in the material receiving plate are too few is reduced, the cold storage plate falls down from a higher position, the product is damaged, or the materials are too many and exceed the height of the material receiving device, and the materials are stacked. When the material is piled up to a certain degree, the refrigeration house plate can be taken away by using a forklift.
When the process of unloading is accomplished, the swash plate resets, when the swash plate returns the plane, then swash plate extrusion button 11, the cylinder drives cylinder push rod rebound this moment, reset block 333 that links firmly in cylinder push rod 332 top moves upwards at the chamber that resets, promote unloading the board, because reset block top sets up to the inclined plane, unload the board and return original position under reset block's effect, along with reset block continues to rise, kicking block on reset block slides to kicking block groove 338, thereby pop out, second kicking block 339 is ejecting then extruded to original position with the first long slab that the second kicking block contacted, reset block continues to rise this moment, thereby jack up the first kicking block of being restricted in second spout 337, first kicking block rises along with reset block, rotate third rotating member 317, thereby the third rotating member is fixed to first long slab, accomplish this process back cylinder push rod decline playback. And then the next round of operation is performed.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic processing device of a refrigeration house plate comprises a frame (1), a die (2), a blanking device (3) and a demoulding device (4); the method is characterized in that: the blanking device comprises an inclined plate (31) arranged on the rack, a first rotating part (311) for connecting the inclined plate and the rack, a first push rod (312) arranged below the inclined plate, a first through hole (313) arranged on the inclined plate and close to the end of the first rotating part, a first ejector block (314) arranged in the rack and corresponding to the first through hole, a discharging plate (315) arranged above one end of the inclined plate, L-shaped connecting blocks (316) arranged on two sides of the inclined plate, a second rotating part (317) arranged on the inclined plate and used for fixing the connecting blocks, sliding blocks (318) arranged on two ends of the inclined plate, and a reset part (33) arranged in the rack and provided with a pressing plate (319) arranged on one side of the discharging plate; the demoulding device (4) comprises a demoulding plate (41) arranged above the inclined plate, a demoulding knife group (42) arranged below the demoulding plate, an unlocking piece (43) arranged below the demoulding plate and positioned at one side of the demoulding knife, and a material receiving device (5) arranged at one side of the rack; the inclined plate is L-shaped.
2. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: reset unit (33) is including locating reset chamber (331) of first kicking block (314) below, locate cylinder push rod (332) that resets the intracavity, locate reset block (333) of cylinder push rod top, locate first kicking block chamber (334) of reset block top, locate first kicking block (335) of first kicking block intracavity, locate first kicking block intracavity acts on second little spring (336) of first kicking block, locate reset chamber (331) in be used for right first kicking block spacing second spout (337), locate top block groove (338) on unloading board (315), locate unload second kicking block (339) on the board, locate button (11) in the frame.
3. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the material receiving device (5) comprises a shell (51), convex teeth (52) arranged on two sides in the shell, a material carrying plate (53) arranged in the shell, large springs (54) arranged at four corners below the material carrying plate, U-shaped grooves (55) arranged on the material carrying plate, and grooves (56) arranged on the other two sides of the shell.
4. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: mould (2) include mould bottom plate (7), locate first long board (21) of mould bottom plate (7) top, locate the bottom plate top and be located the second long board (22) of opposite side, locate short slab (23) of other both sides, locate feed inlet (211) on the first long board, locate separation blade (212) on the feed inlet, connect the separation blade with third rotating member (213) of first long board, locate first long board with logical groove (214) of second long board top, locate bottom plate one side is used for restricting rotatory piece (76) of first long board (22), locates the bottom plate opposite side is used for restricting regulating block (72) of second long board (23), locates regulating plate (73) on the regulating block.
5. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the mold is characterized in that an air cavity (71), a cavity (72) arranged on one side of the mold base plate (7), a detection pressing plate (73) arranged in the cavity, a second through hole (74) arranged on the outer wall of the cavity and a glass sheet (75) arranged in the through hole are arranged in the mold base plate (7), the air cavity is of a flat structure, the vertical distance is small, and the horizontal distance is large.
6. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the short plate (23) outside is equipped with ejector pin (61), locates constant head tank (62) of ejector pin top, locate the abaculus (63) that is used for the joint constant head tank in the constant head tank outside, be used for connecting the third connecting piece (64) of abaculus, locate loop bar (65) in the abaculus outside, locate stand (66) of loop bar both sides, locate the stand below, be connected the little spring (67) of loop bar and mould bottom plate (7).
7. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the unlocking piece (44) comprises a first connecting rod (441) fixedly connected with the demoulding plate (41), a second connecting rod (442) connected with the first connecting rod, a baffle (443) fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting rod and used for limiting the second connecting rod, and a clamping piece (444) arranged on the other side of the second connecting rod.
8. The automated cold store plate processing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: a groove (46) is arranged above the short plate (23), and the depth of the groove is larger than that of the through groove (214).
CN201911424381.5A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Automatic processing equipment for cold storage plate Active CN111136852B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112757569A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-05-07 李爽 Plastic tableware injection mold
CN113650219A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-16 四方科技集团股份有限公司 Manufacturing and mounting process of heat-insulating maintenance angle vertical plate
CN114535949A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-27 江西远大保险设备实业集团有限公司 Bearing leading-in device is used in production of pull-type nylon leading-in wheel
CN115363353A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-22 河北科技师范学院 Centralized management system

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JPH06339934A (en) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-13 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Foaming device for heat insulated cabinet
CN202753333U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-27 滁州市中诺设备模具制造有限公司 Safety stripper mechanism for foaming of door bodies
CN208896329U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-05-24 滁州市锴模装备模具制造有限公司 A kind of refrigerator courage molding die main body rotation auxiliary demoulding mechanism
CN209466571U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-10-08 青岛沃森工贸有限公司 A kind of refrigerator door foaming mold corollary apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4354819A (en) * 1980-05-30 1982-10-19 Spuhl Ag Multi-pivotable mold carrier clamping apparatus
JPH06339934A (en) * 1993-06-02 1994-12-13 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Foaming device for heat insulated cabinet
CN202753333U (en) * 2012-07-30 2013-02-27 滁州市中诺设备模具制造有限公司 Safety stripper mechanism for foaming of door bodies
CN208896329U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-05-24 滁州市锴模装备模具制造有限公司 A kind of refrigerator courage molding die main body rotation auxiliary demoulding mechanism
CN209466571U (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-10-08 青岛沃森工贸有限公司 A kind of refrigerator door foaming mold corollary apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112757569A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-05-07 李爽 Plastic tableware injection mold
CN113650219A (en) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-16 四方科技集团股份有限公司 Manufacturing and mounting process of heat-insulating maintenance angle vertical plate
CN114535949A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-27 江西远大保险设备实业集团有限公司 Bearing leading-in device is used in production of pull-type nylon leading-in wheel
CN114535949B (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-12-02 江西远大保险设备实业集团有限公司 Bearing leading-in device is used in production of pull-type nylon leading-in wheel
CN115363353A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-22 河北科技师范学院 Centralized management system
CN115363353B (en) * 2022-08-26 2023-07-18 河北科技师范学院 Centralized management system

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