CN111136700A

CN111136700A - Double-cutting poria cocos slicing machine

Info

Publication number: CN111136700A
Application number: CN201911222799.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜树德; 钟志茂; 许鹏杰
Original assignee: Hunan Xinquan Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xinquan Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-05-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-cutting poria cocos slicing machine, belonging to the technical field of poria cocos processing, and the poria cocos slicing machine comprises a feeding channel, an undercutting mechanism, a propelling mechanism and a baffle plate; a slicing space is arranged between the feeding channel and the baffle, and a feed opening for discharging the poria cocos slices outwards is formed in the bottom of the slicing space; the downward cutting mechanism is positioned above the slicing space and comprises a shell, a double cutter and a cutting cylinder, the shell is fixed on the feeding channel and the baffle, the cutting cylinder is fixed in the shell and is used for driving the double cutter to cut the poria cocos downwards, and the double cutter is positioned above the slicing space; the pushing mechanism is installed in the feeding channel and used for pushing the poria cocos to be sliced into the slicing space, and the problem that only one poria cocos slice can be cut off in one cutting period of an existing slicing device and the working efficiency needs to be enhanced is solved.

Description

Double-cutting poria cocos slicing machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poria cocos processing, in particular to a double-cutting poria cocos slicing machine.

Background

Poria is dried sclerotium of Poria cocos (Schw.) wolf of Polyporaceae. The processing process generally comprises the following steps: the tuckahoe is cleaned after coming out of the earth, is piled at the place where the room is not ventilated, or can be stored in a tile jar, the lower side is firstly paved with a layer of pine hair or straw, and the tuckahoe and the straw are paved layer by layer, and the upper side is covered with a thick gunny bag to cause the tuckahoe and the straw to sweat and separate out water. Then taking out, wiping off the water drops, spreading the water drops in a shade place, and sweating after the surface is dried. Repeating the above steps for 3-4 times until the surface is shrunk and the skin color is changed into brown, and then placing the obtained product in a shady and dry place to be dried completely, thus obtaining the poria cocos. Cutting: cutting when it is wet after sweating, or soaking dried Poria in water and cutting. The cut finished products are dried in the shade, cannot be dried in the sun, and are suitable for being placed in a shade place, and cannot be dried or ventilated too much so as to avoid losing viscosity or generating cracks.

In the indian bread course of working, need cut individual poria cocos through the section device, current indian bread slicer generally adopts rotation type section method, cuts individual poria cocos through rotating blade, however, in the current indian bread course of working, need the manual work incessantly to promote indian bread inwards individual to make individual poria cocos cut gradually, troublesome poeration and working strength are great, waste time and energy. In addition, only one poria cocos slice can be cut off in one rotation period of the rotary blade, and the working efficiency needs to be enhanced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a double-cutting type poria cocos slicing machine, which solves the problems that only one poria cocos slice can be cut off in one cutting period of the conventional slicing device, and the working efficiency needs to be enhanced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a double-cutting Poria slicing machine comprises a feeding channel, a lower cutting mechanism, a propelling mechanism and a baffle plate;

a slicing space is arranged between the feeding channel and the baffle, and a feed opening for discharging the poria cocos slices outwards is formed in the bottom of the slicing space;

the downward cutting mechanism is positioned above the slicing space and comprises a shell, a double cutter and a cutting cylinder, the shell is fixed on the feeding channel and the baffle, the cutting cylinder is fixed in the shell and is used for driving the double cutter to cut the poria cocos downwards, and the double cutter is positioned above the slicing space;

the pushing mechanism is installed in the feeding channel and is used for pushing the poria cocos to be sliced into the slicing space.

More preferably: the feeding channel comprises a bottom plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the bottom plate, and a space is arranged between the bottom plate and the baffle.

More preferably: the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing block, the pushing cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate and located between the two side plates, the pushing block is fixed on the pushing cylinder, and the bottom surface of the pushing block is in contact with the bottom in the feeding channel;

the pushing block is used for being in contact with the poria cocos, and the pushing cylinder is used for pushing the pushing block to move along the length direction of the feeding channel, so that the poria cocos enters the slicing space through the feeding channel.

More preferably: the double cutters comprise first cutters, second cutters and connecting plates;

the lower sides of the first cutter and the second cutter are provided with cutting parts, the upper sides of the first cutter and the second cutter are provided with non-cutting parts, one side of the connecting plate is fixed on the upper side of the first cutter, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixed on the upper side of the second cutter;

the first cutter, the second cutter and the connecting plate are integrally arranged.

More preferably: the downward cutting mechanism further comprises an installation block, the cutting cylinder comprises a piston rod, the installation block is fixed on the piston rod of the cutting cylinder, and an installation groove for installing the double cutters is formed in the bottom of the installation block;

the first cutter, the upper side of the second cutter and the connecting plate are all installed in the mounting groove and fixed through screws.

More preferably: second mounting holes are formed in the upper sides of the first cutter and the second cutter, first mounting holes are formed in the connecting plate, and screws are mounted in the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes.

More preferably: the pushing block is an arc surface on one side used for being in contact with the poria cocos, the inner surface of the arc surface is in contact with the outer surface of the poria cocos, a plurality of first bulges are arranged on the arc surface, and the first bulges are made of rubber.

More preferably: the baffle is used for tightly abutting against the poria cocos so that the poria cocos is located between the baffle and the push block, the inner side of the baffle is provided with a plurality of second bulges used for contacting with the poria cocos, and the second bulges are made of rubber.

More preferably: the bottom of the push block is provided with a sliding block, the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove arranged along the length direction of the feeding channel, and the sliding block is embedded in the sliding groove and slides in the sliding groove.

More preferably: the downward cutting mechanism further comprises a guide plate and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixed to the top of the feeding channel and the top of the baffle, the shell is fixed to the fixing plate, and a through hole for the first cutter and the second cutter to penetrate through is formed in the fixing plate;

the guide plate is fixed on the fixing plate, the guide plate is respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the first cutter and the second cutter, a guide groove is formed in the guide plate, and the edges of the lateral parts of the first cutter and the second cutter are respectively inserted into the guide groove and slide up and down in the guide groove.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the cutting cylinder drives the double cutters to cut downwards, the poria cocos is sliced by the first cutter and the second cutter simultaneously, so that two poria cocos can be cut out simultaneously in a reciprocating period, and slicing efficiency is improved. The double-cutter design is adopted, so that the working efficiency can be obviously improved, and the time and the labor are saved. The problem of current section device cutting cycle can only cut off a slice poria cocos piece, work efficiency needs to be strengthened is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment, which is mainly used for showing the overall structure of a poria cocos slicer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of an undercut mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the specific structure of the poria cocos slicer;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment, which is mainly used for embodying the structure of the double-cutter.

In the figure, 1, a feed channel; 101. a side plate; 102. a base plate; 2. a baffle plate; 3. a lower cutting mechanism; 31. a housing; 32. double cutters; 321. a first cutter; 322. a second cutter; 323. a connecting plate; 324. a first mounting hole; 325. a second mounting hole; 33. a guide plate; 34. mounting blocks; 35. cutting the air cylinder; 36. a fixing plate; 4. a propulsion mechanism; 41. propelling the cylinder; 42. a push block; 43. a first protrusion; 5. a feeding port; 6. a sealing plate; 7. a second protrusion; 8. the slice space.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example (b): a double-cutting Poria slicing machine is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a feeding channel 1, a lower cutting mechanism 3, a pushing mechanism 4 and a baffle 2. The top of the feeding channel 1 is open, so that the poria cocos is conveniently placed into the feeding channel 1, a space is arranged between the feeding channel 1 and the baffle 2, the space is a slicing space 8, and the bottom of the slicing space 8 is provided with a discharging hole 5 for discharging the poria cocos slices outwards. The feed channel 1 is arranged horizontally and comprises a bottom plate 102 and two side plates 101, the two side plates 101 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the bottom plate 102, and a space is arranged between the bottom plate 102 and the baffle 2, namely a slicing space 8 for cutting poria cocos. The bottom plate 102 and the two side plates 101 are integrally arranged, the sealing plates 6 are fixed between the side plates 101 and the baffle plate 2, and the sealing plates 6 are positioned at two opposite sides of the slicing space 8. The pushing mechanism 4 is installed in the feeding channel 1 and is used for pushing the poria cocos to be sliced into the slicing space 8.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, during the section, can put into feedstock channel 1 with the indian bread, then push into section space 8 through advancing mechanism 4 with the indian bread to make the indian bread support on baffle 2, do not need manual propulsion, only need the manual work throw the material can, compare in traditional rotation type section method, intensity of labour is lower, and intensity of automation is higher.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the propulsion mechanism 4 includes a propulsion cylinder 41 and a thrust block 42. The propulsion cylinder 41 is fixed on the bottom plate 102 and located between the two side plates 101, and the pushing block 42 is fixed on the propulsion cylinder 41 and the bottom surface is in contact with the bottom in the feed channel 1. The ejector pad 42 is located between two curb plates 101, and for ejector pad 42 can be smoothly and steadily slide on bottom plate 102, specifically, ejector pad 42 bottom is fixed with the slider, sets up the spout that sets up along feedstock channel 1 length direction on bottom plate 102, and the slider inlays in the spout and slides in the spout. The pushing block 42 is used for contacting with the tuckahoe, and the pushing cylinder 41 is used for pushing the pushing block 42 to move along the length direction of the feed channel 1 so as to enable the tuckahoe to enter the slicing space 8 through the feed channel 1.

In the above technical solution, after the tuckahoe is put into the feeding channel 1, the pushing cylinder 41 is started, so that the pushing block 42 drives the tuckahoe to be pushed toward the slicing space 8 until the tuckahoe is tightly pressed between the inner side of the baffle 2 and the pushing block 42. The both hands can be liberated, the pushing block 42 replaces a human hand to push the poria cocos forwards, the usage is safer and more reliable, and the sliding grooves of the sliding blocks are matched, so that the pushing block 42 can smoothly and stably move back and forth on the bottom plate 102, the pushing stability is improved, and the structural design is more compact.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the pushing block 42 has a curved surface on a surface thereof for contacting with the tuckahoe, and an inner surface of the curved surface contacts and clings to an outer surface of the tuckahoe. Be provided with a plurality of first archs 43 on the cambered surface, a plurality of first archs 43 equidistant setting are on the cambered surface, and first arch 43 adopts rubber to make and has certain elasticity. The baffle plate 2 is used for abutting against the tuckahoe, so that the tuckahoe is clamped in the slicing space 8 between the baffle plate 2 and the push block 42. The baffle 2 inboard is provided with a plurality of second archs 7 that are used for with the contact of indian bread, and a plurality of second archs 7 equidistant settings are on baffle 2, and second arch 7 adopts rubber to make and have certain elasticity.

In the above technical solution, although the poria cocos is sweated before slicing, the poria cocos still has a certain amount of moisture inside, so the first protrusion 43 and the second protrusion 7 are disposed to protect the poria cocos, prevent the surface damage of the poria cocos during pushing and clamping, and prevent the poria cocos from adhering to the baffle plate 2 and the push block 42. After the first protrusion 43 and the second protrusion 7 are provided, the tuckahoe is not in surface-to-surface contact with the baffle plate 2 and the push block 42 any more, but in point-to-surface contact, and when the tuckahoe pieces are separated from the tuckahoe body, the tuckahoe pieces automatically fall down and are discharged outwards through the discharge opening 5 and cannot be stuck on the baffle plate 2.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the lower cutting mechanism 3 is located above the slicing space 8, and the lower cutting mechanism 3 includes a housing 31, a mounting block 34, a double cutter 32, a guide plate 33, a fixing plate 36, and a cutting cylinder 35. The shell 31 is fixed on the feed channel 1 and the baffle 2, the cutting cylinder 35 is fixed in the shell 31 and is used for driving the double cutter 32 to cut the poria cocos downwards, and the double cutter 32 is positioned above the slicing space 8. Specifically, the fixing plate 36 is fixed to the top of the feed passage 1 and the baffle 2, and the housing 31 is fixed to the feed passage 1 and the baffle 2 by the fixing plate 36. The double cutter 32 includes a first cutter 321, a second cutter 322, and a connecting plate 323. The lower sides of the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 are both provided with cutting parts, the upper sides of the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 are both provided with non-cutting parts, one side of the connecting plate 323 is fixed on the upper side of the first cutter 321, and the other side of the connecting plate is fixed on the upper side of the second cutter 322. The first cutter 321, the second cutter 322 and the connecting plate 323 are integrally formed and are made of stainless steel.

In the above technical scheme, when the cutting cylinder 35 drives the double cutter 32 to cut downwards, the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 slice the poria cocos at the same time, so that two poria cocos can be cut out simultaneously in one reciprocating period, and the slicing efficiency is improved. The double-cutter design is adopted, so that the working efficiency can be obviously improved, and the time and the labor are saved.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in order to make the thickness of the poria cocos cut each time substantially uniform, the second cutter 322 cuts along the end surface of the feeding channel 1, i.e. the second cutter 322 is located right above the end surface of the feeding channel 1, and the first cutter 321 is located right above the middle of the slicing space 8, i.e. the distance between the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 is exactly half of the width of the slicing space 8.

In the technical scheme, the thickness of each poria cocos slice is consistent, and the slicing effect is good. When slicing, firstly, the poria cocos is pushed into the slicing space 8 through the pushing block 42, so that the poria cocos is clamped between the baffle plate 2 and the pushing block 42, then the cutting cylinder 35 is started, the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 move downwards to cut the poria cocos slices, the cut poria cocos slices are automatically discharged through the discharging opening 5 under the action of gravity, after the poria cocos slices are cut once, the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 move upwards, the pushing block 42 is pushed to form a new cutting part, and the operation is repeated until the poria cocos is completely cut.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the housing 31 is fixed on a fixing plate 36, a through hole for the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 to pass through is formed in the fixing plate 36, and the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 pass through the through hole. The guide plates 33 are fixed on the fixing plate 36 and located in the housing 31, and the guide plates 33 are located at opposite sides of the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322, respectively. The guide plate 33 is provided with a guide groove, and the edges of the side portions of the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 are respectively inserted into the guide groove and slide up and down in the guide groove. The cutting cylinder 35 comprises a piston rod, the mounting block 34 is fixed on the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 35, and the mounting groove for mounting the double-cutter 32 is formed in the bottom of the mounting block 34. The upper sides of the first cutter 321, the second cutter 322 and the connecting plate 323 are all installed in the installation groove and fixed through screws. The upper sides of the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 are provided with second mounting holes 325, the connecting plate 323 is provided with first mounting holes 324, and screws are mounted in the first mounting holes 324 and the second mounting holes 325.

In the above technical solution, the through holes are provided, on one hand, to facilitate the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 to pass downward for slicing, and on the other hand, to intercept the poria cocos pieces adhered to the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322, so that the poria cocos pieces adhered to the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322 can be separated from the first cutter 321 and the second cutter 322. The setting of installation piece 34 mainly used connects double knives 32, is convenient for firmly connect double knives 32 and cutting cylinder 35 piston rod, passes through screwed connection with double knives 32 on installation piece 34, mainly for the later stage tear open change the convenience, the double knives 32 dismouting of being convenient for.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that several improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and such improvements and modifications should also be construed as within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a two formula indian bread slicer that cut which characterized in that: comprises a feeding channel (1), an undercut mechanism (3), a propulsion mechanism (4) and a baffle (2);

a slicing space (8) is arranged between the feeding channel (1) and the baffle (2), and a feed opening (5) for discharging poria cocos slices outwards is formed in the bottom of the slicing space (8);

the downward cutting mechanism (3) is positioned above the slicing space (8), the downward cutting mechanism (3) comprises a shell (31), a double cutter (32) and a cutting cylinder (35), the shell (31) is fixed on the feeding channel (1) and the baffle (2), the cutting cylinder (35) is fixed in the shell (31) and used for driving the double cutter (32) to cut poria cocos downwards, and the double cutter (32) is positioned above the slicing space (8);

the pushing mechanism (4) is installed in the feeding channel (1) and is used for pushing the poria cocos to be sliced into the slicing space (8).

2. The double-slicing poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding channel (1) comprises a bottom plate (102) and two side plates (101), the two side plates (101) are respectively located on two opposite sides of the bottom plate (102), and a space is arranged between the bottom plate (102) and the baffle (2).

3. The double-slicing poria cocos slicer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the propelling mechanism (4) comprises a propelling cylinder (41) and a pushing block (42), the propelling cylinder (41) is fixed on the bottom plate (102) and positioned between the two side plates (101), the pushing block (42) is fixed on the propelling cylinder (41), and the bottom surface of the pushing block is in contact with the bottom in the feeding channel (1);

the pushing block (42) is used for being in contact with the poria cocos, and the pushing cylinder (41) is used for pushing the pushing block (42) to move along the length direction of the feeding channel (1) so that the poria cocos enters the slicing space (8) through the feeding channel (1).

4. The double-slicing poria cocos slicer according to claim 1, wherein: the double cutters (32) comprise a first cutter (321), a second cutter (322) and a connecting plate (323);

the lower sides of the first cutter (321) and the second cutter (322) are provided with cutting parts, the upper sides of the first cutter and the second cutter are provided with non-cutting parts, one side of the connecting plate (323) is fixed on the upper side of the first cutter (321), and the other side of the connecting plate is fixed on the upper side of the second cutter (322);

the first cutter (321), the second cutter (322) and the connecting plate (323) are integrally arranged.

5. The double-slicing Poria cocos slicer of claim 4, wherein: the downward cutting mechanism (3) further comprises an installation block (34), the cutting cylinder (35) comprises a piston rod, the installation block (34) is fixed on the piston rod of the cutting cylinder (35), and an installation groove for installing the double cutters (32) is formed in the bottom of the installation block (34);

the upper sides of the first cutter (321) and the second cutter (322) and the connecting plate (323) are all installed in the installation groove and fixed through screws.

6. The double-slicing Poria cocos slicer of claim 5, wherein: second mounting holes (325) are formed in the upper sides of the first cutter (321) and the second cutter (322), first mounting holes (324) are formed in the connecting plate (323), and screws are mounted in the first mounting holes (324) and the second mounting holes (325).

7. The double-slicing Poria cocos slicer of claim 3, wherein: the pushing block (42) is an arc surface on one surface used for being in contact with the poria cocos, the inner surface of the arc surface is in contact with the outer surface of the poria cocos, a plurality of first bulges (43) are arranged on the arc surface, and the first bulges (43) are made of rubber.

8. The double-slicing Poria cocos slicer of claim 3, wherein: the baffle (2) is used for tightly supporting the poria cocos so that the poria cocos is located between the baffle (2) and the push block (42), a plurality of second bulges (7) used for being in contact with the poria cocos are arranged on the inner side of the baffle (2), and the second bulges (7) are made of rubber.

9. The double-slicing Poria cocos slicer of claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the push block (42) is provided with a slide block, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate (102) and is arranged along the length direction of the feeding channel (1), and the slide block is embedded in the sliding groove and slides in the sliding groove.

10. The double-slicing Poria cocos slicer of claim 4, wherein: the downward cutting mechanism (3) further comprises a guide plate (33) and a fixing plate (36), the fixing plate (36) is fixed to the tops of the feeding channel (1) and the baffle (2), the shell (31) is fixed to the fixing plate (36), and a through hole for the first cutter (321) and the second cutter (322) to penetrate through is formed in the fixing plate (36);

the guide plate (33) is fixed on the fixing plate (36), the guide plate (33) is respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the first cutter (321) and the second cutter (322), a guide groove is formed in the guide plate (33), and the side edges of the first cutter (321) and the second cutter (322) are respectively inserted into the guide groove and slide up and down in the guide groove.