CN111136037A - Equipment metal surface contactless clearance control device - Google Patents
Equipment metal surface contactless clearance control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111136037A CN111136037A CN201911360472.7A CN201911360472A CN111136037A CN 111136037 A CN111136037 A CN 111136037A CN 201911360472 A CN201911360472 A CN 201911360472A CN 111136037 A CN111136037 A CN 111136037A
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- Prior art keywords
- distance
- metal
- rotating hub
- blade mechanism
- hub
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for adjusting a non-contact clearance on the metal surface of equipment, which is characterized by comprising a metal rotating hub, a blade mechanism which feeds/retreats relative to the metal rotating hub, and a distance sensing unit which is arranged on the periphery of the metal rotating hub at a preset distance and is used for detecting the distance from the metal rotating hub, wherein the distance sensing unit is connected with a feeding/retreating control mechanism of the blade mechanism; the feeding/returning control mechanism is used for controlling the feeding/returning of the blade mechanism according to the distance variation detected by the distance sensing unit so as to maintain the distance between the blade mechanism and the metal rotary hub to be constant. The device for adjusting the clearance between the metal surface of the equipment in the non-contact mode can adjust the space between the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub in real time, and avoids damage to the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a device for controlling a non-contact clearance on a metal surface of equipment.
Background
In the production links of industries such as pharmacy and chemical engineering, the equipment peels off crystals attached to a metal rotating hub in high-temperature and high-toxicity, light-tight and high-corrosion equipment, the rotating hub is influenced by the physical properties of metal substances during working, the gap between the rotating hub and a peeling tool can change along with the change of temperature, if the gap between the peeling tool and the rotating hub is not adjusted in time, collision and abrasion between the peeling tool and the rotating hub can be caused, the peeling tool is damaged, the surface of the rotating hub can be scratched, the failure rate of the equipment can be increased, and the service life of the equipment is shortened. All adopt the manual work to separate the clearance adjustment between cutter and the rotary hub of peeling off by experience at present, adjust the inaccuracy on the one hand, on the other hand also can't realize in good time adjustment, and the clearance adjustment effect is not good, influences equipment life and production efficiency.
Therefore, how to avoid the scratch of the rotating hub and the stripping cutter becomes a technical problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for adjusting the non-contact clearance of the metal surface of equipment, which can realize the real-time adjustment of the distance between a blade mechanism and a metal rotating hub and avoid the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub from being scratched, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a device for adjusting a gap between a metal surface and a metal surface without contact, comprising a metal hub, a blade mechanism for feeding/retracting relative to the metal hub, and a distance sensing unit disposed at a predetermined distance on the periphery of the metal hub for detecting a distance from the metal hub, wherein the distance sensing unit is connected to a feeding/retracting control mechanism of the blade mechanism;
the feeding/returning control mechanism is used for controlling the feeding/returning of the blade mechanism according to the distance variation detected by the distance sensing unit so as to maintain the distance between the blade mechanism and the metal rotary hub to be constant.
Optionally, an equipment housing is disposed on a peripheral portion of the metal rotating hub, the distance sensing unit is fixedly connected to the equipment housing, and the blade mechanism penetrates through the equipment housing.
Optionally, the blade mechanism comprises a stripping tool, a servo electric cylinder connected with and driving the stripping tool to feed/retract, and a servo controlling the servo electric cylinder to operate, and the servo is connected with the feed/retract control mechanism.
Optionally, the distance sensing unit comprises a sealed shell, a heat dissipation air inlet pipe and a heat dissipation air outlet pipe which are communicated with the sealed shell, and a distance sensor used for detecting the distance between the distance and the wheel rim of the metal rotating hub is arranged in the sealed shell.
Optionally, the distance sensor is provided with a sensor sealing shell.
Optionally, the distance sensor is an electromagnetic induction distance measuring sensor.
Optionally, the distance sensor is an eddy current distance measuring sensor.
Optionally, the distance sensor is disposed at an end of the sealed housing close to the metal rotating hub, and the heat dissipation air inlet pipe and the heat dissipation air outlet pipe are disposed at two sides of the sealed housing in the width direction and extend to the distance sensor.
Optionally, the distance sensing unit is disposed upstream of the blade mechanism with respect to the rotation direction of the metal hub.
Compared with the prior art, the device for adjusting the clearance without contact on the metal surface comprises the metal rotating hub, the blade mechanism and the distance induction unit arranged on the periphery of the metal rotating hub at the preset interval, wherein the blade mechanism is used for feeding or retracting relative to the metal rotating hub and keeping the proper interval with the rim of the metal rotating hub, so that the crystal on the surface of the metal rotating hub can be conveniently stripped. In order to avoid the metal changes the hub with heat and expansion and cold and lead to the interval change between blade mechanism and the metal changes the hub, this application detects its and metal changes the distance change of hub through apart from induction element, through the expansion volume or the shrinkage of distance variation reflection metal commentaries on classics hub, through feeding/backspacing control mechanism control blade mechanism of blade mechanism and advance or backspace the relative metal commentaries on classics hub, maintain the distance between blade mechanism and the metal commentaries on classics hub invariable, avoid metal commentaries on classics hub and blade mechanism fish tail, influence equipment life and production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a non-contact gap adjustment device for a metal surface of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the distance sensing unit in fig. 1.
Wherein:
1-metal rotating hub, 2-equipment shell, 3-stripping tool, 4-servo electric cylinder, 5-servo, 6-feeding/returning control mechanism, 7-distance sensing unit, 71-sealed shell, 72-heat dissipation air inlet pipe, 73-heat dissipation air outlet pipe, 74-distance sensor and 75-sensor sealed shell.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device metal surface contactless gap adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a distance sensing unit in fig. 1.
The device comprises a metal rotating hub 1 and a blade mechanism, wherein the blade mechanism is provided with a feeding/returning control mechanism 6 for controlling the blade mechanism to feed or return relative to the metal rotating hub 1, distance sensing units 7 are arranged on the periphery of the metal rotating hub 1 at preset intervals, and the distance sensing units 7 are connected with the feeding/returning control mechanism 6; when the metal rotating hub 1 expands with heat and contracts with cold, the distance between the distance sensing unit 7 and the rim of the metal rotating hub 1 changes, the change quantity reflects the expansion or contraction quantity of the metal rotating hub 1, the change of the distance between the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub 1 is reflected, the feeding/returning control mechanism 6 is used for controlling the blade mechanism to feed or return relative to the metal rotating hub 1, the distance between the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub 1 is kept constant, and the metal rotating hub 1 and the blade mechanism are prevented from being scratched, so that the service life of equipment and the production efficiency are influenced.
Specifically, when the metal hub 1 is not expanded and contracted and the blade mechanism can normally peel off the crystal on the surface of the metal hub 1, the distance D from the rim of the metal hub 1 to the blade mechanism is set as1At a distance D from the distance sensing unit 72When the metal hub 1 expands, the distance from the distance sensing unit 7 is reduced to D3,D2-D3Namely the expansion amount of the metal rotary hub 1, and the distance between the wheel rim of the metal rotary hub 1 and the blade mechanism is reduced to D1-(D2-D3) The blade mechanism is easy to rub the metal rotating hub 1 to generate scratches; in order to avoid the scratch of the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub 1, the feeding/backing control mechanism 6 controls the backing D of the blade mechanism2-D3To maintain a constant real-time distance D between the blade mechanism and the rim of the metal hub 11(ii) a When the metal rotating hub 1 contracts, the blade mechanism is controlled to feed towards the metal rotating hub 1, so that the phenomenon that crystals on the surface of the metal rotating hub 1 cannot be normally stripped is avoided; the adjustment process when the metal hub 1 is contracted is similar to this. The distance between the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub 1 can be adjusted in real time through the arrangement that the distance sensing unit 7 is matched with the feeding/returning control mechanism 6, and the adjusting precision is improved compared with the manual adjusting based on experience. Thereby maintaining the normal production of the equipment and prolonging the service life of the equipment.
The metal surface contactless gap adjusting device provided by the invention is described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, since the production and stripping of the crystal are performed in a closed space, the peripheral portion of the metal hub 1 is usually provided with an equipment housing 2 for forming the closed space, in order to realize the distance fixing of the distance sensing unit 7 relative to the metal hub 1, a first fixing hole for installing the distance sensing unit 7 may be formed in the equipment housing 2, and the distance sensing unit 7 is fixed on the equipment housing 2 through the first fixing hole without destroying the sealing performance of the equipment housing 2; in addition, the equipment shell 2 is further provided with a second fixing hole for the blade mechanism to penetrate through so as to facilitate feeding/returning of the blade mechanism, the stripping tool 3 of the blade mechanism can feed to the metal rotating hub 1 through the second fixing hole to complete stripping of crystals, and the second fixing hole of the equipment shell 2 can be connected with the shell of the blade mechanism to form sealing of the second fixing hole.
In the above embodiment, the blade mechanism specifically includes the peeling tool 3, the peeling tool 3 is connected to the servo electric cylinder 4, the servo electric cylinder 4 is provided with the server 5, the server 5 is connected to the feeding/retracting control mechanism 6, when the distance sensing unit 7 detects that the distance between the distance sensing unit 7 and the metal hub 1 changes, that is, when the metal hub 1 expands with heat and contracts with cold, the distance sensing unit 7 transmits the change to the feeding/retracting control mechanism 6, and the feeding/retracting control mechanism 6 controls the servo electric cylinder 4 through the server 5 to drive the peeling tool 3 to feed or retract by the distance equal to the change, so as to maintain the distance between the peeling tool 3 and the rim surface of the metal hub 1 to be constant. The stripping tool 3 and the driving control mechanism thereof can refer to the prior art, the driving mechanism not only can adopt a servo 5 and a servo electric cylinder 4, but also can select a servo motor to match with a screw rod according to requirements, and the screw rod converts the rotary motion of the servo motor into the linear feeding/retracting motion of the stripping tool 3. The feed/retraction control mechanism 6 may employ a PLC or a control circuit board, and is not expanded in detail here.
The key point of the above embodiment is to detect the expansion amount or the contraction amount of the metal rotating hub 1, that is, the distance between the distance sensing unit 7 and the metal rotating hub 1, because crystals such as alkali pieces are attached to the surface of the metal rotating hub 1, the distance measured by ultrasonic ranging is substantially the distance between the crystals and the distance sensor 74, the thickness of the crystals changes with different production conditions, and the expansion and contraction changes of the metal rotating hub 1 cannot be accurately reflected, and the laser ranging has a certain error due to the light transmittance change of the crystals. In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the middle range sensor 74 of the range sensing unit 7 preferably employs an electromagnetic induction distance measuring sensor, and may also employ an eddy current distance measuring sensor as needed.
The distance measuring principle and structure of the electromagnetic induction distance measuring sensor and the eddy current distance measuring sensor can refer to the prior art, and no matter the electromagnetic induction distance measuring sensor or the current distance measuring sensor is adopted, the core is that the metal rotating hub 1 and the metal rotating hub 1 are made of different materials, and the corresponding distance sensor 74 can only detect the distance change between the identified metal rotating hub 1 and the surface crystal of the sensor, but cannot detect the surface crystal of the sensor.
Since the working environment of the distance sensing unit 7 is a high-temperature and high-corrosion environment, in order to avoid damage to the cable connected to the distance sensor 74 and the distance sensor 74, the distance sensing unit 7 is provided with a sealing housing 71, the sealing housing 71 may be rectangular and embedded in the first fixing hole, the distance sensor 74 is arranged at the end of the sealing housing 71, that is, the end close to the metal rotating hub 1 shown in the figure, the other end of the sealing housing 71 penetrates through the outside of the equipment housing 2, and the cable is connected to the sealing housing 71 and connected to the distance sensor 74 from the outside of the equipment housing 2.
In order to optimize the above embodiment, a cooling mechanism is further disposed in the sealed housing 71, the cooling mechanism may specifically adopt a heat radiation air inlet pipe 72 and a heat radiation air outlet pipe 73 which are communicated with the sealed housing 71, the heat radiation air inlet pipe 72 and the heat radiation air outlet pipe 73 may specifically be disposed on two sides of the sealed housing 71 in the width direction, and cooling air is pumped into the sealed housing 71 through equipment such as a fan, etc. to cool the sealed housing 71 and the distance sensor 74. Wherein, the heat dissipation air inlet pipe 72 extends to the bottom of the sealed housing 71, i.e. to the end away from the inductor 74, so as to provide better cooling effect.
The cooling medium can be cooling air, or liquid cooling according to actual needs, such as introducing cooling water into the heat dissipation air inlet pipe 72. When the distance sensor 74 and the sealing shell 71 are liquid-cooled, in order to avoid damage of the distance sensor 74 in a liquid environment, an sensor sealing shell 75 for sealing the distance sensor 74 is further provided at the periphery of the distance sensor 74, and the sensor sealing shell 75 and the sealing shell 71 can be made of high-temperature-resistant plastics or ceramics, so as to avoid affecting the distance between the distance sensor 74 and the metal hub 1.
Further, in order to improve the real-time of feed adjustment of the peeling tool 3, a distance sensing unit 7 is provided upstream of the blade mechanism with respect to the rotational direction of the metal hub 1. By upstream is meant that the metal hub 1 is rotated counterclockwise, the blade mechanism is disposed between the six o ' clock direction and the twelve o ' clock direction of the metal hub 1 when the distance sensor 74 is disposed at the twelve o ' clock direction of the metal hub 1; in other words, the angle between the distance sensor 74 and the blade mechanism is less than 180 ° and the blade mechanism is arranged behind the distance sensor 74, so that the feeding of the rear blade mechanism is adjusted in time after the distance sensor 74 detects the expansion and contraction of the metal hub 1.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The non-contact gap adjusting device for the metal surface of the equipment provided by the invention is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The device for adjusting the clearance without contacting the metal surface of the equipment is characterized by comprising a metal rotating hub (1), a blade mechanism which feeds/retreats relative to the metal rotating hub (1), a distance induction unit (7) which is arranged on the periphery of the metal rotating hub (1) at a preset distance and is used for detecting the distance from the metal rotating hub (1), and a feeding/retreating control mechanism (6) of the blade mechanism, wherein the distance induction unit (7) is connected with the blade mechanism;
the feeding/returning control mechanism (6) is used for controlling the feeding/returning of the blade mechanism according to the distance variation detected by the distance sensing unit (7) so as to maintain the distance between the blade mechanism and the metal rotating hub (1) constant.
2. The device for adjusting the gap between the metal surfaces of equipment in the non-contact manner according to claim 1, wherein the metal rotating hub (1) is provided with an equipment housing (2) at the periphery thereof, the distance sensing unit (7) is fixedly connected to the equipment housing (2), and the blade mechanism is arranged in the equipment housing (2) in a penetrating manner.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the blade mechanism comprises a stripping tool (3), a servo electric cylinder (4) connected with and driving the stripping tool (3) to advance/retreat, and a servo (5) controlling the servo electric cylinder (4) to operate, and the servo (5) is connected with the advance/retreat control mechanism (6).
4. The device for adjusting the clearance between the metal surface and the metal surface in a non-contact manner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the distance sensing unit (7) comprises a sealed shell (71), a heat dissipation air inlet pipe (72) and a heat dissipation air outlet pipe (73) which are communicated with the sealed shell (71), and a distance sensor (74) used for detecting the distance between the distance and the rim of the metal rotating hub (1) is arranged in the sealed shell (71).
5. The apparatus metal surface contactless gap adjusting device according to claim 4, wherein the distance sensor (74) is provided with a sensor sealing case (75).
6. The apparatus metal surface contactless gap adjusting device of claim 5, characterized in that the distance sensor (74) is an electromagnetic induction distance measuring sensor.
7. The apparatus metal surface non-contact gap adjustment device of claim 5, characterized in that the distance sensor (74) is an eddy current distance measuring sensor.
8. The device for adjusting the gap between the metal surfaces of the equipment in the non-contact manner according to claim 5, wherein the distance sensor (74) is arranged at the end part of the sealed shell (71) close to the metal rotating hub (1), and the heat dissipation air inlet pipe (72) and the heat dissipation air outlet pipe (73) are respectively arranged at two sides of the sealed shell (71) in the width direction and extend to the distance sensor (74).
9. The apparatus metal surface contactless gap adjusting device of claim 5, characterized in that the distance sensing unit (7) is provided upstream of the blade mechanism with respect to the rotation direction of the metal hub (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201911360472.7A CN111136037A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Equipment metal surface contactless clearance control device |
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CN201911360472.7A CN111136037A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Equipment metal surface contactless clearance control device |
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CN111136037A true CN111136037A (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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CN201911360472.7A Pending CN111136037A (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2019-12-25 | Equipment metal surface contactless clearance control device |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4216243C2 (en) * | 1992-05-16 | 1995-10-12 | Kotterer Grafotec | Device for cleaning a cylinder |
CN108637460A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | For the control system of agitating friction weldering, control method and agitating friction weldering system |
CN110465243A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-19 | 张健 | A kind of sheeting machine knife blade automatic adjusting mechanism and method |
CN110465241A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-19 | 张健 | A kind of sheeting machine knife blade automatic regulating system and method |
-
2019
- 2019-12-25 CN CN201911360472.7A patent/CN111136037A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4216243C2 (en) * | 1992-05-16 | 1995-10-12 | Kotterer Grafotec | Device for cleaning a cylinder |
CN108637460A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-12 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | For the control system of agitating friction weldering, control method and agitating friction weldering system |
CN110465243A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-19 | 张健 | A kind of sheeting machine knife blade automatic adjusting mechanism and method |
CN110465241A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-11-19 | 张健 | A kind of sheeting machine knife blade automatic regulating system and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
李楚等: "《传感技术大全 位移长度角度及速度传感器》", 31 December 1986, 湖北科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20200512 |
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