CN111135395A - Method and device for heating liquid medicine of infusion tube - Google Patents
Method and device for heating liquid medicine of infusion tube Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111135395A CN111135395A CN201811309737.6A CN201811309737A CN111135395A CN 111135395 A CN111135395 A CN 111135395A CN 201811309737 A CN201811309737 A CN 201811309737A CN 111135395 A CN111135395 A CN 111135395A
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- Prior art keywords
- field effect
- tube
- infusion tube
- liquid medicine
- effect tube
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/44—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests having means for cooling or heating the devices or media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/36—General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for heating liquid medicine of an infusion tube. According to the method, a field effect tube is attached to an infusion tube, and when liquid medicine flows through the infusion tube, power is supplied to the field effect tube, so that the field effect tube generates heat, and the liquid medicine in the infusion tube is heated. The heating device comprises a field effect tube heater, a fixing device and a power supply mechanism; wherein the FET heater is mounted on the fixture; the fixing device is fixed on the wall of the infusion tube so as to be attached to the infusion tube and the field effect tube heater; the power supply mechanism is connected with the field effect tube heater and supplies power to the field effect tube heater. The invention can avoid or relieve the discomfort of a patient body caused by lower temperature of liquid medicine during transfusion, can realize automatic control and accurate adjustment of heating temperature, and has the advantages of simple operation, small occupied space and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a method and a device for heating liquid medicine for an infusion tube.
Background
The liquid medicine input by the patient during transfusion is usually lower than the body temperature, so that the patient may have hypothermia during long-time transfusion, and the body of the patient feels uncomfortable. Therefore, how to make the patient feel uncomfortable due to the input of the liquid medicine below the body temperature in the long-time infusion process by improving the existing infusion apparatus system becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for warming the medical fluid in an infusion tube, which are used to solve the problems of the prior art that the temperature of the medical fluid is low during infusion, which causes discomfort to the patient.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a method for heating a medical solution in an infusion tube, comprising the steps of:
fitting the field effect tube with the infusion tube; and
when the liquid medicine in the liquid conveying pipe flows through, the power is supplied to the field effect tube, so that the field effect tube generates heat, and the liquid medicine in the liquid conveying pipe is heated.
Optionally, the field effect transistor and the infusion tube are attached through a heat conducting fin.
In order to achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention also provides a liquid medicine warming device for an infusion tube, comprising:
the field effect transistor heater, the fixing device and the power supply mechanism;
the field effect tube heater takes a field effect tube as a heating element and is arranged on the fixing device;
the fixing device is fixed on the wall of the infusion tube, so that the infusion tube is attached to the field effect tube heater;
the power supply mechanism is connected with the field effect tube heater and supplies power to the field effect tube heater.
Optionally, the fet heater is further provided with a heat conducting fin, the heat conducting fin contacts with the heating portion of the fet, and the infusion tube is attached to the heat conducting fin. The heat conducting fin is used for conducting out heat generated by the field effect tube heater.
Optionally, the fet heater comprises: the temperature control device comprises a field effect tube serving as a heating element and a temperature control module connected with the field effect tube; the temperature control module controls the working current of the field effect tube according to a preset temperature, when the temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the working current of the field effect tube is reduced, the heat productivity of the field effect tube is reduced, and when the temperature is reduced to be lower than the preset temperature, the working current of the field effect tube is increased, and the heat productivity of the field effect tube is increased.
Further optionally, the maximum operating voltage of the field effect transistor is greater than or equal to 15V, and the maximum operating current is greater than or equal to 2A.
Optionally, the number of field effect transistors as heat generating elements in the field effect transistor heater is one or more.
Optionally, the fixing device is provided with a groove for fitting the infusion tube.
Optionally, the fixation device comprises a flexible member that is adhered to the wall of the infusion tube.
Optionally, the infusion tube liquid medicine heating device is further provided with a heat preservation device, and the heat preservation device is mounted on the fixing device.
Optionally, the power supply mechanism is powered by low-voltage direct current, and the power supply voltage is not higher than the continuous contact safety voltage.
As described above, the method and the device for heating a medical solution in an infusion tube according to the present invention have the following advantageous effects:
the field-effect tube is used as the heater, the field-effect tube is attached to the infusion tube, the heat generated by the device when the field-effect tube is electrified is utilized to heat the infusion tube, so that the liquid medicine in the infusion tube is heated, and the discomfort of the patient caused by the low temperature of the liquid medicine during infusion can be avoided or relieved.
The device can realize the automatic control of the heating temperature by arranging the temperature control module in the field effect tube heater. In the heating process, when the temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the temperature control module reduces the working current of the field effect transistor, so that the heating amount of the field effect transistor is reduced, when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the temperature control module increases the working current of the field effect transistor, so that the heating amount of the field effect transistor is increased, if circulation is adopted, the heating amount of the field effect transistor can be automatically adjusted, and the purpose of automatically controlling the heating temperature is achieved. The temperature control module can also realize the accurate adjustment of the heating temperature.
In addition, the invention has the advantages of simple operation, small occupied space and the like, and has strong practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1a is a schematic view of a medical fluid warming device for an infusion tube according to one embodiment.
Fig. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of a fet heater according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the infusion tube liquid medicine warming device provided in the second embodiment.
Description of the element reference numerals
100 transfusion tube
101 field effect transistor heater
1011 field effect transistor
1012 temperature control module
102 fixing device
1021 groove
103 power supply mechanism
104 heat preservation device
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the drawings only show the components related to the present invention rather than the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
The invention provides a liquid medicine heating method for an infusion tube, aiming at the problems that the existing infusion time is long, the liquid medicine for infusion is lower than the body temperature of a human body, and the human body is easy to feel uncomfortable. The heating method comprises the following steps:
s1, the field effect tube is jointed with the infusion tube; and
s2 when the liquid medicine flows through the liquid medicine conveying pipe, power is supplied to the field effect tube to enable the field effect tube to generate heat, and then the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine conveying pipe is heated.
The field effect tube and the infusion tube can be attached through the heat conducting fins, and heat emitted by the field effect tube is conducted to the infusion tube.
In addition, when power is supplied to the field effect transistor, a safety current at a safety voltage is input. The safety of a user can be guaranteed by adopting low-voltage power supply, and potential safety hazards are avoided. For example, the input voltage may be 0-9V and the input current may be 0.5-1.5A.
In the heating process, when the temperature rises and exceeds the required temperature, the working current passing through the field effect tube is reduced, so that the heat productivity of the field effect tube is reduced, and when the temperature is reduced to a certain value, the working current passing through the field effect tube is correspondingly increased, so that the heat productivity of the field effect tube is increased. If the circulation is adopted, the heat productivity of the field effect tube can be automatically adjusted, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically controlling the heating temperature. In addition, the temperature control module can also realize the accurate adjustment of the heating temperature.
In order to realize the heating method, the invention provides a corresponding heating device. The following detailed description will be made by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1a, the present embodiment provides a medical fluid warming device for a transfusion tube, which is used for warming medical fluid in the transfusion tube. This heating apparatus includes: a field effect tube heater 101, a fixing device 102 and a power supply mechanism 103. Wherein, the field effect tube heater 101 is arranged on the fixing device 102; the fixing device 102 is fixed on the tube wall of the infusion tube 100, so that the infusion tube 100 is attached to the field effect tube heater 101; the power supply mechanism 103 is connected to the fet heater 101 for supplying power to the fet heater 101.
The fet heater 101 is a heater that operates by self-heating when the fet is energized, and has a fet as a heating element.
In this embodiment, the structure of the fet heater 101 may be as shown in fig. 1b, and includes: a field effect transistor 1011 as a heating element and a temperature control module 1012 connected to the field effect transistor 1011; the temperature control module 1012 controls the working current of the field effect transistor 1012 according to a preset temperature, and when the working current is higher than the preset temperature, the working current of the field effect transistor 1011 is reduced, so that the heat productivity of the field effect transistor 1011 is reduced, and when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the working current of the field effect transistor 1011 is increased, so that the heat productivity of the field effect transistor 1012 is increased, and the heating temperature is automatically controlled. The temperature control module 1012 can set the value of the preset temperature, so that the heating temperature can be accurately adjusted.
In practice, the temperature control module 1012 may employ a thermistor. When the temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the resistance value of the thermistor changes, so that the internal resistance of the field effect tube heater 101 is increased, the working current of the field effect tube 1011 can be reduced, and when the temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the resistance value of the thermistor changes, so that the internal resistance of the field effect tube heater 101 is reduced, the working current of the field effect tube 1011 is increased, and the temperature control of the field effect tube 1011 is realized. It should be noted that, the present invention is not limited to specific components and circuits adopted by the temperature control module 1012, and any circuit and components capable of implementing the above functions may be adopted by the temperature control module 1012 according to actual needs.
The number of the field-effect transistors 1011 may be one or plural. When only one field effect transistor is adopted, the field effect transistor with the maximum working voltage larger than 15V and the maximum working current larger than 2A can be selected. When a plurality of field effect transistors are adopted, the field effect transistors can be connected in series or in parallel, the maximum working voltage of each field effect transistor is larger than or equal to 15V, and the maximum working current is larger than or equal to 2A. The whole volume of the heating device can be reduced by adopting a single field effect tube, and the heating uniformity of the heater can be improved by adopting a plurality of field effect tubes.
Further, the fet heater 101 is provided with a heat conductive sheet 1013. The heat conducting sheet 1013 is in contact with a heat generating portion of the fet 1011, and the heat conducting sheet 1013 is configured to conduct heat generated by the fet heater 101. The infusion tube 100 is attached to the heat conductive sheet 1013 so that heat generated by the fet heater 101 is transferred to the infusion tube 100, thereby heating the medical solution therein. In practical applications, the heat-conducting sheet 1013 should be tightly attached to the tube wall of the infusion tube 100 as much as possible to reduce heat loss. The heat conductive sheet 1013 may be made of a material having a high heat conductivity, for example, an aluminum sheet.
The power supply mechanism 103 is powered by low-voltage direct current, and the power supply voltage is not higher than the continuous contact safety voltage so as to ensure the safety of a user. In this embodiment, the power supply voltage of the power supply mechanism 103 is 0 to 9V. In practical applications, the power supply mechanism 103 may be implemented by using a rechargeable battery or by using a commercial power voltage-reducing rectifier.
The fixing device 102 in this embodiment is provided with a groove 1021 for fitting the infusion tube 100. The length of the groove 1021 can be designed according to the length of the infusion tube 100 to be heated. In practical application, one end of the infusion tube 100 needs to be connected with the liquid medicine bottle, and the other end needs to be connected with the injection needle, so that the heating device can be fixed in the middle of the infusion tube 100 and only heats one section of the middle of the infusion tube 100. The groove 1021 can be designed into a linear type, or a spiral type, an S type and other curved types, so as to save space and increase the heating length of the infusion tube 100. In this embodiment, the fet heater 101 is mounted adjacent to the groove 1021, and the heat-conducting sheet 1013 may be attached to the sidewall of the groove 1021, so that the heat-conducting sheet 1013 and the infusion tube 100 can be tightly attached.
In order to improve the efficiency of the warming apparatus, the infusion tube liquid medicine warming apparatus of the present embodiment is further provided with a heat insulating apparatus 104. The heat preservation device 104 is mounted on the fixing device 102 and used for preserving heat of the field effect tube heater 101. The invention is not limited to the specific structure and material of the thermal insulation device 104, and cotton cloth, foam, vacuum bag or other structures and materials that can provide thermal insulation can be used. In this embodiment, the field effect transistor heater 101 is wrapped with the thermal insulation material, so that heat generated by the field effect transistor can be kept for a long time in the device, and meanwhile, the occupied space is small.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a liquid medicine warming device for infusion tube, including: a field effect tube heater 101, a fixing device 102 and a power supply mechanism 103. Wherein, the field effect tube heater 101 is arranged on the fixing device 102; the fixing device 102 is fixed on the tube wall of the infusion tube 100, so that the infusion tube 100 is attached to the field effect tube heater 101; the power supply mechanism 103 is connected to the fet heater 101 for supplying power to the fet heater 101.
The power supply voltage of the power supply mechanism 103 is 0-9V. The fet heater 101 includes two fets 1011 and a temperature control module 1012 connected in parallel, the maximum operating voltage of each fet 1011 is greater than 15V, and the maximum operating current is greater than 2A. The field effect transistor 1011 is connected to the heat conductive sheet 1013 so that the heat generating portion is in contact with the heat conductive sheet 1013.
This device is substantially the same as the warming device of the first embodiment, with the difference being in the specific implementation of the fixation device 102. The fixing device 102 according to the first embodiment is provided with a groove 1021 for accommodating the infusion tube 100 in order to fit the infusion tube 100. In this embodiment, the fixing device 102 may further include a flexible component, i.e., a flexible material is selected to make the fixing device 102 adhere to the wall of the infusion tube 100, so as to attach the fet heater 101 to the infusion tube 100. For example, the flexible member of the fixing device 102 may be a hook and loop fastener or the like, and the fet heater 101 is mounted on the fixing device 102, and the heat conducting sheet 1013 thereof is closely attached to the infusion tube 100 through the flexible member.
The thermal insulation device 104 in this embodiment may also be made of a flexible thermal insulation material, so as to wrap the fet heater 101 and the infusion tube 100 together. In addition, the heat preservation device 104 can be extended to wrap the infusion tube 100 to preserve the heat of the heated liquid medicine, besides preserving the heat of the field effect tube heater 101.
In conclusion, the invention can avoid or relieve the discomfort of the patient caused by the temperature difference between the liquid medicine and the body temperature in the process of infusion, has low cost, simple operation and small occupied space, can realize accurate heating and automatic control, and has strong practicability. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A method for heating liquid medicine in an infusion tube is characterized by comprising the following steps:
fitting the field effect tube with the infusion tube; and
when the liquid medicine in the liquid conveying pipe flows through, the power is supplied to the field effect tube, so that the field effect tube generates heat, and the liquid medicine in the liquid conveying pipe is heated.
2. The method for heating a liquid medicine in an infusion tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: the field effect tube is attached to the infusion tube through the heat conducting fin.
3. A liquid medicine heating device for an infusion tube is characterized by comprising:
the field effect transistor heater, the fixing device and the power supply mechanism;
the field effect tube heater takes a field effect tube as a heating element and is arranged on the fixing device;
the fixing device is fixed on the wall of the infusion tube, so that the infusion tube is attached to the field effect tube heater;
the power supply mechanism is connected with the field effect tube heater and supplies power to the field effect tube heater.
4. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: the field effect transistor heater is further provided with a heat conducting fin, the heat conducting fin is in contact with a heating part of the field effect transistor, and the infusion tube is attached to the heat conducting fin.
5. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: the field effect tube heater comprises a field effect tube serving as a heating element and a temperature control module connected with the field effect tube; the temperature control module controls the working current of the field effect tube according to a preset temperature, when the temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the working current of the field effect tube is reduced, the heat productivity of the field effect tube is reduced, and when the temperature is reduced to be lower than the preset temperature, the working current of the field effect tube is increased, and the heat productivity of the field effect tube is increased.
6. The infusion tube liquid medicine warming apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the maximum working voltage of the field effect transistor is larger than or equal to 15V, and the maximum working current is larger than or equal to 2A.
7. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: the number of the field effect tubes as heating elements in the field effect tube heater is one or more.
8. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing device is provided with a groove for fitting the infusion tube.
9. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing device comprises a flexible part, and the flexible part is adhered to the wall of the infusion tube.
10. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be equipped with heat preservation device, heat preservation device install in on the fixing device.
11. The liquid medicine warming apparatus for infusion tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: the power supply mechanism adopts low-voltage direct current power supply, and the power supply voltage is not higher than the continuous contact safety voltage.
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CN201811309737.6A CN111135395A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Method and device for heating liquid medicine of infusion tube |
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CN201811309737.6A CN111135395A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Method and device for heating liquid medicine of infusion tube |
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Citations (11)
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CN2282892Y (en) * | 1996-06-23 | 1998-06-03 | 丘京东 | Portable dry medical transfusion heater |
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CN2319059Y (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-05-19 | 丁祖裕 | Infusion heater |
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CN2645688Y (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-06 | 徐昭良 | Highly effective and safe transfusion thermostat |
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US20140072288A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-13 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Fluid heating apparatuses, systems, and methods |
CN203971091U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-12-03 | 山东电力中心医院 | Venous transfusion hand-type is fixed and heating installation |
CN105031757A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州登顶医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic medical temperature control colon cleansing device |
US20160082173A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2016-03-24 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Medical treatment system and methods using a plurality of fluid lines |
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2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811309737.6A patent/CN111135395A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2282892Y (en) * | 1996-06-23 | 1998-06-03 | 丘京东 | Portable dry medical transfusion heater |
CN2316963Y (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-05-05 | 王孙勇 | Temp. controlled intravenous injection heater |
CN2319059Y (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-05-19 | 丁祖裕 | Infusion heater |
CN1326334A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-12-12 | 埃斯蒂尔医疗技术公司 | Portable I.V. Fluid warming system |
CN2645688Y (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-06 | 徐昭良 | Highly effective and safe transfusion thermostat |
US20160082173A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2016-03-24 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Medical treatment system and methods using a plurality of fluid lines |
US20140072288A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-13 | Nxstage Medical, Inc. | Fluid heating apparatuses, systems, and methods |
CN102886095A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-23 | 深圳市深科医疗器械技术开发有限公司 | Apparatus and method for heating infusion liquid |
CN103006082A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛鲁强汽车车架有限公司 | Water dispenser |
CN203971091U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-12-03 | 山东电力中心医院 | Venous transfusion hand-type is fixed and heating installation |
CN105031757A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 苏州登顶医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic medical temperature control colon cleansing device |
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Application publication date: 20200512 |