CN111134661B - Electrocardiograph detection system for children - Google Patents

Electrocardiograph detection system for children Download PDF

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CN111134661B
CN111134661B CN202010062775.7A CN202010062775A CN111134661B CN 111134661 B CN111134661 B CN 111134661B CN 202010062775 A CN202010062775 A CN 202010062775A CN 111134661 B CN111134661 B CN 111134661B
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value
alarm
information
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CN111134661A (en
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何治会
晏玲
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First Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • G01K1/024Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers for remote indication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/20Clinical contact thermometers for use with humans or animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2503/00Evaluating a particular growth phase or type of persons or animals
    • A61B2503/06Children, e.g. for attention deficit diagnosis

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides an electrocardiogram detection system for children, which aims to solve the problem that the ECG data acquired by the conventional detection device is wrong and cannot be found in time due to falling off of an acquisition module when the conventional detection device is used for checking children; the processing module is used for processing the ECG signal to generate ECG information; the storage module is prestored with a health judgment standard and a temperature range threshold; the processing module analyzes the ECG information according to a health judgment standard to obtain health information; the communication module is used for pushing health information; wherein: the acquisition module also acquires a temperature signal, and the processing module processes the temperature signal to obtain a temperature value; the comparison module compares the temperature value with a temperature range threshold value; the alarm module is used for sending alarm information when the temperature value exceeds a temperature range threshold value; the processing module processes the ECG signal when the temperature value is within the temperature range threshold. The invention can ensure the accuracy of the collected ECG signal.

Description

Electrocardiograph detection system for children
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an electrocardiogram detection system for children.
Background
The heart is excited successively by the pace-making point, the atrium and the ventricle in each cardiac cycle, and various forms of graphs (abbreviated as ECG) of potential changes are led out of the body surface through an electrocardiograph along with bioelectricity changes. The electrocardiogram is an objective index of the process of occurrence, transmission and recovery of cardiac excitation. Electrocardiogram is the earliest, most commonly used and most basic diagnostic method in the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. The detection of the electrocardiogram is usually performed by using a detection device, the detection device comprises a data acquisition module, a data processing module and a data transmission module, when the detection device is used, the data acquisition module of the detection device directly contacts with the body of a patient through a lead electrode to acquire an ECG signal of the patient, then the data processing module processes the acquired ECG signal to obtain ECG data of the patient, the obtained ECG data is analyzed and diagnosed for the body health state of the patient to obtain health information of the patient, then the data transmission module sends the health information to a doctor, and the doctor can further diagnose the body state of the patient by referring to the received health information.
Therefore, in order to ensure that the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis of the heart health status of the patient, the detection result obtained by the detection device is required to be accurate, and the patient is required to be in a relaxed and lying state during the electrocardiographic detection. However, since the child is mobile, the data acquisition module is likely to fall off from the child during the examination process, which results in errors in the acquired ECG signals, and if the medical staff does not find the fall-off condition in time, the acquired ECG signals are regarded as normal information, so the health information finally obtained by the detection device is also wrong, and the diagnosis obtained by the doctor according to the wrong health information is also wrong.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electrocardiogram detection system for children, which aims to solve the problem that the ECG data acquired by an existing detection device is incorrect and cannot be found in time due to the fact that an acquisition module falls off from a child body when the existing detection device inspects the children.
The basic scheme provided by the invention is as follows: the electrocardiogram detection system for children comprises an acquisition module, a detection module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring ECG signals;
the processing module is used for processing the collected ECG signals to generate ECG information;
the storage module is prestored with a health judgment standard; the processing module analyzes the generated ECG information according to a health judgment standard to obtain health information;
the communication module is used for pushing the obtained health information;
wherein: the acquisition module is also used for acquiring temperature signals, and the processing module is also used for processing the temperature signals to obtain temperature values;
the temperature control device also comprises a comparison module, wherein a temperature range threshold value is stored in the storage module; the comparison module is used for comparing the temperature value with a temperature range threshold value;
the alarm module sends alarm information when the compared temperature value exceeds the temperature range threshold value; and when the temperature value is within the temperature range threshold value through comparison, the processing module processes the collected ECG signal.
The basic scheme has the working principle and the beneficial effects that: compared with the conventional electrocardiogram detection system, in the scheme, the acquisition module is also used for acquiring temperature signals, and when the system is in normal use, the acquisition module is attached to a child, so that the acquired and processed temperature value is the body temperature value of the child or the temperature value which is not greatly different from the body temperature value of the child, when the identification module identifies that the temperature value is within the temperature threshold range, the temperature value is in a normal state, namely the acquisition module is in a normal use state, the processing module processes the ECG signals, and the obtained ECG information is accurate; when the temperature value of gathering surpassed the temperature range threshold value, there were two kinds of situations also, the first condition is collection module normal use, only the body temperature of children is abnormal this moment, consequently, the temperature value of gathering is abnormal, the second condition is collection module has broken away from with children's contact, the temperature of gathering is no longer children's body temperature, and no matter which kind of situation, the ECG signal of gathering this moment all is wrong more or less, consequently report to the police by alarm module this moment, medical personnel then need examine collection module or children's body temperature condition receiving alarm information, detect once more after eliminating the alarm reason, with the accuracy of the ECG signal of guaranteeing to gather, thereby guarantee the accuracy of the diagnostic result that the doctor provided at last.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: as the optimization of the basic scheme, a temperature standard value is prestored in the storage module, and when the temperature value is compared to be equal to the temperature standard value, the alarm module sends a falling-off reminding alarm. Description of the drawings: the temperature standard value in the scheme refers to the current or the current indoor temperature value.
Has the beneficial effects that: in this scheme, when obtaining the temperature value for temperature standard value if collection module gathers, just also explain that collection module is in the state that breaks away from the human body this moment, alarm module sends and breaks away from and reminds the warning this moment, and the very first time reminds medical personnel collection module to break away from, and need not medical personnel and judge the alarm reason by oneself, guarantees that medical personnel can need in time place collection module back for the operation of gathering can normally go on.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: preferably, as a first preferred scheme, when the temperature value is compared to exceed the temperature range threshold and the temperature value is not equal to the temperature standard value, the alarm module sends an abnormal body temperature alarm. Has the beneficial effects that: when the temperature value surpassed temperature range threshold value and was not equal to the temperature standard value, then it was accurate to show the temperature value that collection module gathered this moment, and the unusual reason that appears then probably is because children's own body temperature is abnormal, and alarm module sends the unusual alarm of body temperature this moment to remind medical personnel this children's the abnormal conditions of body temperature, medical personnel then need in time handle this abnormal conditions, in order to ensure the accuracy of the ECG signal who gathers.
The preferable scheme is three: preferably, the communication module is further configured to receive body temperature confirmation information, and after receiving the body temperature confirmation information, the processing module processes the acquired ECG signal. Has the advantages that: considering that the detection result is not affected when the body temperature changes to a certain extent, after the communication module receives the body temperature confirmation information of the doctor, the communication module indicates that the doctor considers that the condition has no influence on the ECG signal, so the processing module performs the processing operation at this moment, the detection process continues, and the condition of detection interruption can be reduced by the confirmation mode.
The preferable scheme is four: preferably, the acquisition module comprises a heating unit. Has the advantages that: in the process of using, the collection module needs to be in direct contact with the body of a patient, so the collection module in the scheme further comprises a heating unit, and the collection module is heated through the heating unit, so that the temperature difference between the collection module and the patient is reduced, and discomfort brought to the patient when the collection module is in contact with the patient is reduced.
The preferred scheme is five: preferably, the acquisition module further comprises a temperature sensing unit for acquiring temperature information of the heating unit; the control unit is used for controlling the heating unit to be started or closed according to the received starting signal or closing signal; the storage module is prestored with a temperature starting threshold value and a temperature closing threshold value, the processing module processes the acquired temperature information to obtain a real-time temperature value, the comparison module compares the real-time temperature value with the temperature starting threshold value and the temperature closing threshold value respectively, the processing module sends a starting signal to the control unit when the real-time temperature value is smaller than the temperature starting threshold value, and the processing module sends a closing signal to the control unit when the real-time temperature value is larger than the temperature closing threshold value. Has the beneficial effects that: in view of the unit that generates heat at the in-process that generates heat, if the high temperature, scald appears easily, if the temperature crosses lowly, can make children uncomfortable, consequently, in this scheme, through the mode of predetermineeing temperature start threshold value and temperature shut-off threshold value in storage module, utilize the temperature sensing unit, the control unit, the cooperation of comparison module and processing module to realize the temperature control to the unit that generates heat to the effective use of the unit that generates heat has been guaranteed.
The preferable scheme is six: preferably, the storage module is further prestored with an ECG range value, the comparison module is used for comparing the ECG information generated by the processing with the ECG range value, and the alarm module sends a data abnormality alarm when the ECG information exceeds the ECG range value. Has the advantages that: in the scheme, through the cooperation of the set ECG range value and the comparison module, when the obtained ECG information exceeds the ECG range value, the fact that the ECG signal is influenced by the outside world in the acquisition process is indicated, the acquired ECG signal is influenced by the outside world, the acquired ECG signal is wrong and cannot be used as a reference basis for diagnosis, and at the moment, a data abnormity alarm is sent to remind medical personnel to timely process the acquisition module, the outside influence is eliminated, and the accuracy of the acquired data is ensured.
The preferable scheme is seven: preferably, the system further comprises a statistic module for counting the number of data abnormal alarms sent by the alarm module and obtaining an alarm value. Has the advantages that: the alarm value that obtains in this scheme then indicates collection module work in total takes place unusual number of times, can know through looking over the alarm value and take place unusual number of times, if the number of times is too big, then there is collection module self problem of breaking down, just needs medical personnel in time to overhaul collection module to the accuracy of the data of guaranteeing to gather.
The preferable scheme is eight: preferably, as a seventh preferred scheme, the storage module stores a statistical threshold, the comparison module compares the alarm value with the statistical threshold, and the alarm module sends the reminding information when the alarm value is greater than the statistical threshold. Has the advantages that: through setting up the statistics threshold value in this scheme, when the alarm value is greater than the statistics threshold value, then explain that the number of times that takes place the data anomaly is too much, can inform medical personnel in the very first time and overhaul the operation through sending reminding information to guarantee the normal clear of gathering work.
The preferable scheme is nine: preferably, the communication module is further configured to acquire clear information, and the statistical module performs clear operation on the acquired alarm value according to the clear information. Has the advantages that: in the scheme, the accuracy of the alarm value counted is ensured through the zero clearing operation of the counting module on the alarm value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a first embodiment of a children electrocardiogram detection system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
an embodiment substantially as shown in figure 1: the electrocardiogram detection system for children comprises an electrocardiograph, wherein the electrocardiograph comprises a storage module in which a health judgment standard, a temperature range threshold value, a temperature standard value k, an ECG range value and a statistical threshold value are prestored;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring an ECG signal and a temperature signal;
the processing module is used for processing the collected ECG signals to generate ECG information and analyzing the generated ECG information according to a health judgment standard to obtain health information; the temperature signal is further processed to obtain a temperature value K;
the communication module is used for pushing the obtained health information, body temperature confirmation information and zero clearing information;
a comparison module, configured to compare the temperature value with a temperature range threshold and a temperature standard value, respectively, and further compare the processed ECG information with an ECG range value, where in this embodiment, the temperature range threshold includes a maximum temperature value K max And a minimum temperature value K min The temperature standard value refers to the current or current indoor temperature value, before use, the current indoor temperature value is recorded and stored by a person operating the equipment at present, and the ECG range value comprises an ECG maximum value and an ECG minimum value;
the alarm module compares that the temperature value exceeds the temperature range threshold value, namely K is more than K min Or K max If the number is less than K, the alarm module sends alarm information; when the ECG information exceeds the ECG range value, namely the ECG information is smaller than the ECG minimum value or the ECG information is larger than the ECG maximum value, the alarm module sends a data exception alarm;
when the compared temperature value is within the temperature range threshold value, namely K min ≤K≤K max The processing module processes the collected ECG signals;
when the compared temperature value is equal to the temperature standard value, the alarm module sends a falling-off reminding alarm;
when the temperature value is compared to be beyond the temperature range threshold value and is not equal to the temperature standard value, the alarm module sends an abnormal body temperature alarm, and after the body temperature confirmation information is received, the processing module processes the collected ECG signal;
the statistic module is used for counting the times of data abnormity alarm sent by the alarm module and obtaining an alarm value, the comparison module compares the alarm value with a statistic threshold value, and when the alarm value is greater than the statistic threshold value, the alarm module sends reminding information; and the counting module carries out zero clearing operation on the obtained alarm value according to the zero clearing information.
The specific implementation process is as follows: in this embodiment, the acquisition module includes electrode slice and temperature detecting element, during the use, pastes the electrode slice on children, takes bipolar limbs to lead (I) as an example, when connecting, connects left upper limbs electrode connection electrocardiograph positive pole, and right upper limbs electrode connection electrocardiograph negative pole, and temperature detecting element detects the temperature of electrode slice.
When the temperature measuring device is used, the acquisition module acquires the electrode difference, namely the ECG signal, between the positions of the two electrodes and simultaneously acquires the temperature signals of the two electrodes respectively.
The processing module processes the acquired ECG signals to obtain ECG information, analyzes the ECG information according to a health judgment standard to obtain health information, and sets various electrocardiograms of the health standard, such as electrocardiograms in a healthy body state, electrocardiograms of sinus arrhythmia and the like; when the processing module analyzes, the obtained ECG information and the electrocardiograms are subjected to matching analysis, so that the health information of the detected child is obtained, if the matched ECG information is matched with the electrocardiograms with sinus arrhythmia, the health information is 'sinus arrhythmia', the communication module pushes the obtained health information to a doctor, and the doctor can diagnose the detected child by referring to the obtained health information.
In the process, the temperature detection unit of the acquisition module respectively acquires temperature signals of the two electrode plates, the temperature value K of the electrode plates is obtained after the temperature signals are processed by the processing module, the comparison module compares the temperature value K with a temperature range threshold value and a temperature standard value which are prestored in the storage module at the moment, the alarm module sends corresponding alarms according to comparison results, and the comparison results and the corresponding alarms are shown in a table I.
Watch 1
Comparison results Alarm type
K<K min Or K max <K Alarm information
K min ≤K≤K max Do not send
K=k Drop alert
K<K min Or K max < K and K is not equal to K Body temperature abnormality alarm
As shown in Table one, K < K min Or K max < K, K ═ K and K < K min Or K max If the signal is less than K and K is not equal to K, the alarm module is started to send a corresponding alarm, and the processing module does not process the collected ECG signal; and at K min ≤K≤K max When the ECG signal is normal, the processing module processes the ECG signal; wherein, K is less than K min Or K max If the communication module receives the body temperature confirmation information of the doctor at the moment, the body temperature of the child is shown to be abnormal, but the doctor judges that the abnormal condition does not affect the detection result, and the processing module processes the collected ECG signal at the moment.
And after the processing module processes the ECG information of the ECG signal, the comparison module also compares the processed ECG information with an ECG range value, when the ECG information exceeds the ECG range value, namely when the ECG information is smaller than an ECG minimum value or the ECG information is larger than an ECG maximum value, the alarm module sends a data abnormity alarm, meanwhile, the counting module counts the times of the sent data abnormity alarm, if the data abnormity alarm is sent for 10 times, the obtained alarm value is 10, the counting threshold value prestored in the storage module is set to be X, when the comparison module compares 10 to X, namely the acquisition unit is normally used, the acquired ECG information has multiple errors, namely the acquisition module has a fault, and at the moment, the alarm module sends reminding information to remind the acquisition module to overhaul.
After the acquisition module is repaired or replaced, the medical staff sends zero clearing information to the communication module, the communication module receives the zero clearing information, the statistical module performs zero clearing operation on the alarm value, and the alarm value of the statistical module is 0 after the zero clearing operation is performed.
Example two
The difference from the first embodiment is that in the present embodiment, the acquisition module includes a heating unit, a temperature sensing unit and a control unit, and the storage module prestores a temperature start threshold and a temperature stop threshold; the temperature sensing unit is used for acquiring temperature information of the heating unit; and the control unit is used for controlling the heating unit to be started or closed according to the received starting signal or closing signal.
The processing module processes the acquired temperature information to obtain a real-time temperature value, the comparison module compares the real-time temperature value with a temperature starting threshold value and a temperature closing threshold value respectively, the processing module sends a starting signal to the control unit when the real-time temperature value is smaller than the temperature starting threshold value, and the processing module sends a closing signal to the control unit when the real-time temperature value is larger than the temperature closing threshold value.
Consider that the electrode slice is when the normal atmospheric temperature, the temperature can be than children's body temperature low a lot, if this moment directly paste the electrode slice on one's body, can cause children discomfort, children will move about, cause the electrode slice to drop easily on the one hand, on the other hand children can lead to children's sign data to change after moving about, thereby the data mistake that leads to gathering, therefore, in the embodiment, before the use, utilize the heating unit to heat the electrode slice, through the cooperation with the control unit, guarantee that the temperature of electrode slice is between temperature start threshold value and temperature closing threshold value all the time, thereby reduce the difference between the temperature of electrode slice and the children's body temperature, just also reduced the discomfort that brings for children.
EXAMPLE III
In this embodiment, it is considered that the lead of the conventional electrocardiogram detection device is thick, so that when a child is examined, the lead can slide on the skin of the child due to the movement of the lead, and the skin of the child is usually very tender, so that scratches are easily generated; the thin lead is used for replacing the existing thick lead in the use specification, and the adaptive joint is used, so that the electrocardiograph can be normally used, and therefore, on one hand, the soft silica gel electrode plate is adopted, and the skin of the child can be prevented from being damaged; on the other hand, the thin wire is adopted to replace the existing thick wire, so that the abrasion to the skin of the child can be reduced, and on the other hand, the thin wire is lighter in weight, and the discomfort brought to the child is reduced.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the art, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice with the teachings of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The electrocardiogram detection system for children comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring ECG signals;
the processing module is used for processing the collected ECG signals to generate ECG information;
the storage module is prestored with a health judgment standard; the processing module analyzes the generated ECG information according to the health judgment standard to obtain health information;
the communication module is used for pushing the obtained health information;
the method is characterized in that: the acquisition module is also used for acquiring a temperature signal, and the processing module is also used for processing the temperature signal to obtain a temperature value;
the temperature control device also comprises a comparison module, wherein a temperature range threshold value is stored in the storage module; the comparison module is used for comparing the temperature value with the temperature range threshold value;
the alarm module sends alarm information when the temperature value exceeds the temperature range threshold value through comparison; when the temperature value is within the temperature range threshold value through comparison, the processing module processes the collected ECG signal;
the storage module is also prestored with a temperature standard value, and when the temperature value is compared to be equal to the temperature standard value, the alarm module sends a falling-off reminding alarm;
when the temperature value is compared to be beyond the temperature range threshold value and the temperature value is not equal to the temperature standard value, the alarm module sends an abnormal body temperature alarm;
the acquisition module comprises an electrode plate and a temperature detection unit, and the temperature detection unit is used for detecting the temperature of the electrode plate.
2. The electrocardiograph detection system for children according to claim 1, wherein: the communication module is further used for receiving body temperature confirmation information, and after the body temperature confirmation information is received, the processing module processes the collected ECG signals.
3. The electrocardiograph detection system for children according to claim 1, wherein: the acquisition module comprises a heating unit.
4. The electrocardiogram detection system for children according to claim 3, wherein: the acquisition module also comprises a temperature sensing unit for acquiring the temperature information of the heating unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the heating unit to be started or closed according to the received starting signal or closing signal;
the storage module is prestored with a temperature starting threshold value and a temperature closing threshold value, the processing module processes the obtained temperature information to obtain a real-time temperature value, the comparison module compares the real-time temperature value with the temperature starting threshold value and the temperature closing threshold value respectively, when the real-time temperature value is smaller than the temperature starting threshold value, the processing module sends a starting signal to the control unit, and when the real-time temperature value is larger than the temperature closing threshold value, the processing module sends a closing signal to the control unit.
5. The electrocardiograph detection system for children according to claim 1, wherein: the storage module is also prestored with an ECG range value, the comparison module is used for comparing the ECG information generated by processing with the ECG range value, and the alarm module sends a data abnormity alarm when the ECG information exceeds the ECG range value.
6. The electrocardiogram detection system for children of claim 5, wherein: the device also comprises a statistic module which is used for counting the times of data abnormity alarm sent by the alarm module and obtaining an alarm value.
7. The electrocardiograph detection system for children according to claim 6, wherein: the storage module stores a statistical threshold, the comparison module compares the alarm value with the statistical threshold, and the alarm module sends reminding information when the alarm value is greater than the statistical threshold.
8. The electrocardiogram detection system for children of claim 6, wherein: the communication module is further used for acquiring zero clearing information, and the statistical module carries out zero clearing operation on the obtained alarm value according to the zero clearing information.
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CN205586000U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-09-21 大连医科大学附属第一医院 It presss from both sides to add thermal comfort heart electrograph wrist electrode
US20180032691A1 (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-02-01 Nissim Zur Health monitor and a method for monitoring health using an artificial intelligence engine pattern
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