CN111132160A - Route management method, terminal access method and wireless access system - Google Patents
Route management method, terminal access method and wireless access system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111132160A CN111132160A CN201911239575.8A CN201911239575A CN111132160A CN 111132160 A CN111132160 A CN 111132160A CN 201911239575 A CN201911239575 A CN 201911239575A CN 111132160 A CN111132160 A CN 111132160A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
- H04W12/068—Authentication using credential vaults, e.g. password manager applications or one time password [OTP] applications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention discloses a route management method, a terminal access method and a wireless access system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of sending an identification frame containing distribution network information in a broadcasting packet mode, sending a request frame containing access information after a terminal receives and analyzes the identification frame, sending a reply frame containing the distribution network information after a route receives the request frame and analyzes and confirms the request frame, and connecting a network after the terminal receives and analyzes the reply frame to obtain the distribution network information. The invention does not need to access through complex operation, is suitable for a scene of simultaneously matching a plurality of terminals, and simultaneously introduces a mechanism of user confirmation at the routing end, thereby facilitating the management of the equipment by the user and preventing illegal terminals from accessing the network.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a routing management method, a terminal access method, and a wireless access system.
Background
At present, in the field of smart home, various Wi-Fi terminals need to access a network through a route. Wi-Fi terminal products on the market are various, distribution network modes are different greatly, for example, a main wireless terminal network access method on the market comprises a SmartConfig, a SoftAP, a sound wave and a Bluetooth distribution network, but a unified standard cannot be formed, certain requirements are imposed on a wireless terminal and/or routing equipment, extremely high learning cost is brought to a user, and the use of the user is not facilitated. For example: and (4) a network is distributed by the SoftAP: when the terminal is used as a hotspot, after the mobile phone is connected, the configuration information of the route is acquired and sent to the terminal, the terminal disconnects the hotspot and switches to the STA to connect the route, and the mode only supports one-to-one configuration, and has complex operation and higher learning cost; the bluetooth is joined in marriage the net: the method is an emerging distribution network mode, requires the wireless terminal to support both Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, and has higher equipment cost; while the method only supports one-to-one configuration.
Therefore, a routing management method capable of unifying the network distribution modes of the terminals and reducing complexity is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a route management method which can unify the terminal distribution network mode and reduce the complexity.
The invention also provides a management device.
The invention also provides a terminal access method.
The invention also provides the terminal equipment.
The invention also provides a wireless access system.
In a first aspect, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is a routing management method, including: sending an identification frame containing distribution network information; receiving a request frame to decode the identification frame; analyzing access information carried by the request frame, and sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information; receiving feedback information for confirming the connection request, and sending back a multiframe according to the feedback information.
Preferably, the manner of sending the connection confirmation request includes: and displaying the connection confirmation request through the route and/or displaying the connection confirmation request to the user terminal through pushing of the network.
Preferably, the access information includes: the MAC address of the terminal.
Preferably, the reply frame includes the distribution network information of the route.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a management device, including:
a transmission unit: the device comprises a data processing module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data processing module is used for sending an identification frame containing distribution network information;
a receiving unit: a request frame for receiving a decoded identification frame;
a connection confirmation unit: the access information analysis device is used for analyzing the access information carried by the request frame and sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information;
a reply unit: and the system is used for receiving feedback information for confirming the connection request and sending back a multiframe according to the feedback information.
Preferably, the connection confirming unit comprises a parsing unit and a pushing unit;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the access information carried by the request frame;
and the pushing unit is used for sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information.
In a third aspect, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is a terminal access method, including:
receiving an identification frame containing distribution network information;
decoding an identification frame containing distribution network available information;
transmitting a request frame containing access information;
receiving the reply frame and analyzing the reply frame to obtain distribution network information;
the distribution network information includes: and connecting the password or refusing the information, and carrying out route connection by the terminal according to the connection password.
In a fourth aspect, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is a terminal device, including:
a second receiving unit: receiving an identification frame containing distribution network available information and receiving a reply frame containing distribution network information;
a decoding unit: analyzing an identification frame containing distribution network available information and a reply frame containing distribution network information;
a second transmitting unit: a request frame containing access information is transmitted.
In a fifth aspect, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is a wireless access system, including: the system comprises a routing module, a terminal module and a confirmation module;
the routing module sends an identification frame containing distribution network information;
the terminal receives and decodes the identification frame and sends a request frame;
the routing module analyzes the access information carried by the request frame and sends a connection confirmation request to the confirmation module according to the access information;
the routing module receives the feedback information of the confirmation module and sends a multiframe to the terminal according to the feedback information;
and the terminal receives and analyzes the reply frame to obtain the distribution network information.
Preferably, the validation module comprises a display device of the routing module and/or a user terminal.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a route management method, which comprises the steps of sending a frame containing distribution network information, receiving a request frame of a decoding frame, analyzing access information carried by the request frame, sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information, receiving feedback information of the connection confirmation request, and sending a reply frame according to the feedback information. The defects of the existing distribution network mode are overcome, the distribution network mode of the terminal can be simplified and unified, meanwhile, the process of connection confirmation is introduced, the wireless terminal equipment is convenient to manage, and the safety is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for route management according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a terminal access method according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a wireless access system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The concept and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments to fully understand the objects, features and effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that, as used in the examples, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any combination of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the embodiments to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element of a same type from another. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language ("e.g.," such as "or the like") provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments of the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed.
The first embodiment is as follows:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a route management method in an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for route management of terminal connection, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
s102: sending an identification frame containing distribution network information;
s104: receiving a request frame to decode the identification frame;
s106: analyzing access information carried by the request frame, and sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information;
s108: receiving feedback information for confirming the connection request, and sending back a multiframe according to the feedback information.
In step S102 in this embodiment, the identifier may select a Beacon (management) frame, and the specific distribution network information is an identifier information, for example, indicating: "can obtain distribution network information from Beacon frame", but this embodiment is simply called distribution network available information.
Further, in this embodiment, an identification frame may be sent in a broadcast manner to wait for the terminal to receive, the terminal in the broadcast range receives the identification frame and decodes the identification frame to obtain the distribution network available information, and the request frame in step S104 is generated according to the distribution network requirement of the terminal.
In step S104, the route receives a Request frame sent by the terminal, for example, the Request frame may be a Probe Request frame, where the Request frame carries access information of the terminal and indicates that the terminal requests a distribution network. The access information in this embodiment includes: the MAC address of the terminal, etc. may be used as information of the terminal unique identification code.
After receiving the request frame, in step S106, the route analyzes the access information carried in the request frame, and sends a connection confirmation request according to the access information, where the method of sending the connection confirmation request includes: and displaying the connection confirmation request through the route and/or displaying the connection confirmation request to the user terminal through pushing of the network. For example, the connection confirmation request is sent to a display device of the routing device and/or sent to the user equipment through the network, and the user feeds back the connection confirmation request according to the display device or the user equipment to obtain feedback information, for example, the user equipment may be a terminal APP.
In step S108, the route sends a reply frame to the corresponding terminal according to the feedback information of the user, where the reply frame includes distribution network information of the route, for example, a reply Probe Response (Probe reply) frame may be selected as the reply frame, and the distribution network information is an access password of the route, so that the terminal can analyze the reply frame and perform route connection; if the feedback information is to reject the connection of the terminal, a reply frame is sent back, but the reply frame has connection rejection information, and the terminal does not send a connection request after analyzing the connection rejection information.
Example two:
the present embodiment provides a management device, configured to execute the route management method according to the first embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3, the routing module 100 is a block diagram of the management device of this embodiment, and the management device includes: a sending unit 110, a receiving unit 120, an acknowledgement connection unit 130 and a reply unit 140.
The transmission unit 110: the terminal is used for sending an identification frame containing distribution network information and waiting for the terminal to receive the identification frame;
the receiving unit 120: the request frame is used for receiving the request frame sent by the terminal after the terminal decodes the identification frame;
the confirmation connection unit 130: the system comprises a route display module and/or a user terminal, and is used for analyzing access information carried by a request frame sent by the terminal and pushing a connection confirmation request to the route display module and/or the user terminal through a network according to the access information;
the recovery unit 140: and the feedback information is used for receiving the feedback information after the request is confirmed by the route display device and/or the user terminal, and sending the reply frame to the terminal according to the feedback information.
The specific details of the management device have been described in detail in the route management method according to the first embodiment, and therefore are not described herein again.
Example three:
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a specific embodiment of a terminal access method in an embodiment of the present invention, which is used for a terminal to perform routing connection on a routing connection, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
s202: receiving an identification frame containing distribution network information;
s204: decoding an identification frame containing distribution network available information;
s206: transmitting a request frame containing access information;
s208: and receiving the multiframes and analyzing to obtain the distribution network information.
In step S202, the Beacon frame may be selected as the identification frame, and the specific distribution network information is identification information, for example, indicating that: "can obtain distribution network information from Beacon frame", but this embodiment is simply called distribution network available information.
Further, in this embodiment, the terminal may receive an identification frame containing distribution-capable network information, which is sent by a route in a broadcast manner, and the terminal in the route broadcast range receives the identification frame.
In step S204, the terminal decodes the received identification frame containing the distribution-capable network information to obtain distribution-capable network information, and generates the request frame in step S206 according to the distribution requirement of the terminal.
In step S206, the Request frame may select a Probe Request frame, and the specific access information is identification information indicating unique identifier information of the terminal identity, which may be specifically a Mac address of the terminal in this embodiment. And the terminal sends a request frame to the route, wherein the request frame is provided with access information of the terminal, namely a Mac address of the terminal, and the access information indicates that the terminal requests a distribution network. After receiving the request frame, the route analyzes the request frame to obtain access information and pushes the access information to a route display device and/or a user terminal through a network to identify and confirm the terminal identity.
In step S208, the terminal receives the reply frame sent by the route and analyzes the reply frame to obtain the distribution network information included in the reply frame, so that the route is connected or no more access is requested.
Further, if the terminal does not receive the reply frame sent by the route within a certain time, the terminal returns to step S206, that is, the terminal sends the request frame containing the access information again. Also, the time limit may be set autonomously.
Further, the reply frame may select a Probe Response frame, and the specific distribution network information is a connection password or rejection information, such as an identifier "route connection password" or "route rejection terminal access", which is simply referred to as distribution network information in this embodiment.
Further, if the distribution network information on the reply frame indicates that the route allows the terminal to access, the distribution network information contains a specific route connection password, the terminal decodes the reply frame to obtain the route connection password contained in the distribution network information, and the terminal can connect the route by itself through the route connection password; if the distribution network information on the reply frame indicates that the route refuses the terminal access, the terminal obtains the information after analyzing, and the terminal does not send a connection request any more.
In the above embodiment, the terminal access method mainly includes four steps of receiving an identification frame including distribution available network information, where the distribution available network information represents that the routing management device can be connected, and then decoding the identification frame, and sending a request frame with access information according to the distribution available network information obtained after decoding, where the access information is a Mac address of a connection terminal. And finally, receiving a reply frame which is sent by the route and contains the distribution network information, analyzing the reply frame to obtain an access password, and accessing the network.
Through the embodiment, the terminal access method is suitable for all terminals needing to access the route, and the distribution network connection is carried out through the information carried on the identification frame, the request frame and the reply frame, so that a uniform distribution network mode is realized for different terminals, and the management and the connection of the terminals are facilitated.
Example four:
the present embodiment provides a terminal device, configured to execute the terminal access method according to the third embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3, the terminal module 200 is a block diagram of the terminal device of this embodiment, and the terminal device includes: second receiving section 210, decoding section 220, and second transmitting section 230.
The second receiving unit 210: receiving an identification frame which is sent by a route and contains distribution network information and a reply frame which is sent by the route and contains the distribution network information;
the decoding unit 220: decoding an identification frame containing distribution available network information and a reply frame containing distribution network information which are sent by a route;
second transmitting section 230: and sending a request frame containing the access information, and waiting for route reception.
The specific details of the terminal device in the foregoing are already described in detail in the terminal access method corresponding to the third embodiment, and therefore are not described herein again.
Example five:
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a wireless access system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the system includes: a routing module 100, a termination module 200 and a confirmation module 300.
The routing module 100 is a management device as in the second embodiment;
the terminal module 200 is a management device as in the fourth embodiment;
the confirmation module 300 is a display device of the routing device and/or a user terminal, and is configured to receive the terminal access information pushed by the routing device and confirm the terminal access information.
In the above embodiment, the system is divided into three modules, namely, the routing module 100, the terminal module 200 and the confirmation module 300, and each module is responsible for a corresponding method flow. The routing module 100 is responsible for a routing management method, the terminal module 200 is responsible for a terminal access method, and the confirmation module 300 is responsible for confirming the identity of an access terminal.
The details of the routing module 100, the terminal module 200, and the confirmation module 300 have been described in detail in the previous embodiments, and therefore are not described herein again.
Through the embodiment, the invention establishes a set of complete wireless terminal access system, and the distribution network mode is normalized to a certain extent by virtue of the routing module 100, the terminal module 200 and the confirmation module 300, so that various terminals are connected by routes according to a uniform distribution network standard, the operation complexity is reduced, and the learning cost of users is also reduced.
Example six:
in the first to fifth embodiments, the distribution network information contained in the identification frame, the access information contained in the request frame, and the distribution network information contained in the reply frame all use the same protocol field, and are in a TLV encoding format, that is, ID type + length + value; the protocol is carried in an Information Element (IE) specified in the 802.11 protocol, and may be placed in a vector Specific IE with an Element ID of 221, or may be placed in a reserved Element ID, such as 43-49.
One implementation of the protocol field in this embodiment is as follows:
when the ID type is 1, length is set to 1, and when values are different, the represented information is different, for example:
when the value of value is 1, the value is carried in the identifier frame sent by the route, which indicates that the route identifier frame includes distribution available network information, for example, when the identifier frame sent by the route includes distribution available network information, the protocol field of the router is represented as: 010101;
when the value is 2, the request frame fed back by the terminal is carried to indicate that the terminal requests the distribution network, for example, when the request frame fed back by the terminal contains access information, the protocol field is represented as: 010102;
when the value of value is 3, the value is carried in a reply frame sent by a route and indicates that the route issues distribution network information, at this time, the value is represented by a combination of two sections of protocol fields in TLV encoding format, the value of ID in the protocol field in the second section of TLV encoding format is 2, length represents the length of the distribution network information, and value represents a distribution network password; for example, the route sends a reply frame back to the terminal, the reply frame contains the distribution network information, and assuming that the access password of the route is 123456789, the protocol field is expressed as: 01010302083132333435363738, respectively;
when the value of value is 4, the value is carried in a reply frame sent by a route, which indicates that the route refuses the device to access the network, and the protocol field of the value is represented as: 010104.
according to the embodiment, the protocol fields representing different information are written in the identification frame, the request frame and the reply frame in a protocol field mode, so that the confidentiality of the information and the safety of a network are ensured to a certain extent, and the network safety problems such as illegal cracking, password leakage and the like are prevented. In addition, the protocol fields written into the identification frame, the request frame and the reply frame are simple operations, and information confidentiality is achieved without relying on excessively complicated behaviors.
The invention overcomes the defects of the existing distribution network mode, can simplify and unify the distribution network mode of the terminal, and simultaneously introduces the process of confirming the connection, thereby facilitating the management of the terminal equipment and ensuring the safety.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Claims (10)
1. A method for route management, comprising:
sending an identification frame containing distribution network information;
receiving a request frame for decoding the identification frame;
analyzing the access information carried by the request frame, and sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information;
and receiving feedback information of the connection confirmation request, and sending a multiframe back according to the feedback information.
2. A route management method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method for sending the connection confirmation request comprises the following steps: and displaying the connection confirmation request through the route and/or pushing the connection confirmation request to a user terminal through a network.
3. A route management method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the access information includes: the MAC address of the terminal.
4. A route management method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the reply frame includes distribution network information for the route.
5. A management device, comprising:
a transmission unit: the device comprises a data processing module, a data processing module and a data processing module, wherein the data processing module is used for sending an identification frame containing distribution network information;
a receiving unit: for receiving a request frame to decode the identification frame;
a connection confirmation unit: the access information is used for analyzing the access information carried by the request frame and sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information;
a reply unit: and the feedback information is used for receiving the feedback information for confirming the connection request and sending back a multiframe according to the feedback information.
6. A management device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the confirmation connection unit comprises an analysis unit and a pushing unit;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the access information carried by the request frame;
and the pushing unit is used for sending a connection confirmation request according to the access information.
7. A terminal access method, comprising:
receiving an identification frame containing distribution network information;
decoding the identification frame containing the distribution available network information;
transmitting a request frame containing access information;
receiving a reply frame and analyzing the reply frame to obtain distribution network information;
the distribution network information includes: and connecting the password or refusing the information, and carrying out route connection by the terminal according to the connection password.
8. A terminal device, comprising:
a second receiving unit: receiving an identification frame containing distribution network available information and receiving a reply frame containing distribution network information;
a decoding unit: analyzing the identification frame containing the distribution network available information and the reply frame containing the distribution network information;
a second transmitting unit: a request frame containing access information is transmitted.
9. A wireless access system, comprising: the system comprises a routing module, a terminal module and a confirmation module;
the routing module sends an identification frame containing distribution network information;
the terminal receives and decodes the identification frame and sends a request frame;
the routing module analyzes the access information carried by the request frame and sends a connection confirmation request to the confirmation module according to the access information;
the routing module receives the feedback information of the confirmation module and sends a multiframe back to the terminal according to the feedback information; and the terminal receives and analyzes the reply frame to obtain the distribution network information.
10. A wireless access system according to claim 9, wherein the acknowledgement module comprises a display device of the routing module and/or a user terminal.
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| CN113993183A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 深圳市芯中芯科技有限公司 | Beacon frame-based WiFi zero distribution network system and method |
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