CN111130812A - Communication rate determining method and device - Google Patents

Communication rate determining method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111130812A
CN111130812A CN201911383293.5A CN201911383293A CN111130812A CN 111130812 A CN111130812 A CN 111130812A CN 201911383293 A CN201911383293 A CN 201911383293A CN 111130812 A CN111130812 A CN 111130812A
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communication
routing
rate
determining
resource value
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CN111130812B (en
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邱勇
张涛
张忠皓
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432—Metric aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1442—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications at network operator level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1485—Tariff-related aspects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for determining communication rates, relates to the field of communication, and can reasonably charge for communication. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that an operator server obtains routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process, the routing information is used for indicating a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process, and the end-to-end communication process is a communication process of a first terminal and a second terminal; the operator server determines a communication resource value parameter and a routing distance according to the routing information, wherein the communication resource value parameter is used for representing the value of frequency resources adopted in the end-to-end communication process; the operator server determines a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay, wherein the comprehensive factor is used for adjusting the reference rate; and the operator server determines the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate. The method of the invention is used for charging the communication.

Description

Communication rate determining method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining a communication rate.
Background
In modern society, the existing communication charging method is charging according to communication flow. With the development of mobile communication, the mobile communication will support low-delay services, high-flow mobile broadband services and large-scale internet of things services.
The user may use different types of services, and the different types of services need different technical support, when the charging is performed based on the existing communication charging method, if the traffic generated when the user uses the different services is constant, the corresponding cost is constant. Therefore, the existing communication charging method does not consider that the traffic used by communication may need different technical support, and has certain sidedness, so the traditional charging method is not reasonable enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for determining a communication rate, which are used to flexibly adjust the communication rate according to a value of a frequency resource used for terminal communication, so that communication charging is more reasonable.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a method for determining a communication rate is provided, including: the method comprises the steps that an operator server obtains routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process, the routing information is used for indicating a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process, and the end-to-end communication process is a communication process of a first terminal and a second terminal; the operator server determines a communication resource value parameter and a routing distance according to the routing information, wherein the communication resource value parameter is used for representing the value of frequency resources adopted in the end-to-end communication process, and the routing distance is used for representing the length of a transmission route between the first terminal and the second terminal; the operator server determines a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay, wherein the comprehensive factor is used for adjusting the reference rate; and the operator server determines the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
Based on the technical scheme, the communication resource value parameter represents the value of the frequency resource adopted by communication, and different frequency resources represent different communication technologies; the transmission delay, which depends mainly on the quality of the communication channel, affects the user experience. And the comprehensive factor is obtained according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay. Therefore, when communication charging is carried out, the technology and communication quality used by communication are combined with communication flow to carry out charging, and the reasonability of communication charging is ensured.
In a second aspect, there is provided a communication rate determination apparatus comprising: a communication module and a processing module; the communication module is used for acquiring routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process, the routing information is used for indicating a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process, and the end-to-end communication process is a communication process of a first terminal and a second terminal; the processing module is used for determining a communication resource value parameter and a routing distance according to the routing information acquired by the communication module, wherein the communication resource value parameter is used for representing the value of frequency resources adopted in the end-to-end communication process, and the routing distance is used for representing the length of a transmission route between the first terminal and the second terminal; the processing module is also used for determining a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay acquired by the communication module, and the comprehensive factor is used for adjusting the reference rate; and the processing module is also used for determining the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
In a third aspect, a communication rate determination apparatus is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, a bus, and a communication interface; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through a bus; when the communication rate determination apparatus is run, the processor executes computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the communication rate determination apparatus to perform the communication rate determination method as described in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform a communication rate determination method as described in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method for determining a communication rate as described in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a computer program or instructions to implement the communication rate determining method as described in the first aspect and any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a communication system architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a communication rate determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication rate determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication rate determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, "of", "corresponding" and "corresponding" may be sometimes used in combination, and it should be noted that, when the difference is not emphasized, the intended meaning is consistent.
For the convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, the words "first", "second", and the like are used for distinguishing the same items or similar items with basically the same functions and actions, and those skilled in the art can understand that the words "first", "second", and the like are not limited in number or execution order.
At present, the existing communication charging methods all charge according to the flow used for communication. However, mobile communication will support URLLC type services from 5G, i.e. high reliability low latency type services, and because MEC, i.e. mobile edge computing, is widely adopted. I.e. the communication will be supported by different technologies, while the existing methods of per-flow charging do not take this into account, so there is a certain sidedness in the existing methods of per-flow charging.
In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for determining a communication rate.
As shown in fig. 1, a system architecture used in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a first terminal 01, one or more nodes 02 and a second terminal 03.
The first terminal 01 and the second terminal 03 may be portable electronic devices including other functions, such as a personal digital assistant and/or a music player, for example, a mobile phone, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch) with a wireless communication function, and the like. Exemplary embodiments that may also be portable electronic devices include, but are not limited to, a mount
Figure BDA0002342808870000041
Or other operating system. The portable electronic device may also be other portable electronic devices such as laptop computers (laptop) with touch sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch panels), etc. It should also be understood that, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the first terminal 01 and the second terminal 03 may not be portable electronic devices, but may be desktop terminals with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch panels)And (4) a computer.
And the node 02 is configured to transmit a message between the first terminal 01 and the second terminal 03. Node 02 may be a base station or other routing device.
The base station may be a base station that may include various forms, such as: macro base stations, micro base stations (also referred to as small stations), relay stations, access points, etc. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the base station may be an Access Point (AP) in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a base station (BTS) in a global system for mobile communications (GSM) or code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), a base station (nodeB, NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), an evolved node B (eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE), or a relay station or access point, or a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, and a next generation node B (eNB) in a future 5G network or a terrestrial mobile network (PLMN) in a future 5G network.
The routing device may be a router, switch, etc. for routing the data packet to a destination address.
The first terminal 01 sends the message to the second terminal 03 through one or more nodes 02. The operator server acquires information (hereinafter, routing information and transmission delay) of the first terminal 01 to perform communication billing on the first terminal 01; meanwhile, the operator server can also obtain the information of the second terminal 03 to charge the communication of the second terminal 03.
Referring to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication rate determining method, including the following steps:
s101, an operator server acquires routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process.
The routing information is used for indicating a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process. The end-to-end communication process is a communication process of the first terminal and the second terminal.
Optionally, the routing information includes node information in a transmission process. Illustratively, if the first terminal and the second terminal communicate under the same base station 3, the routing information includes information of the base station 3.
As a possible implementation manner, the operator server extracts the routing information of the first terminal according to the identifier of the first terminal.
As a possible implementation manner, the operator server extracts user-level-of-Service agreement (SLA) information according to the identifier of the first terminal, obtains quality of Service (QoS) information used by end-to-end communication traffic, and obtains transmission delay from the QoS information.
S102, the operator server determines the routing distance according to the routing information.
The routing distance is used for representing the length of a transmission route between the first terminal and the second terminal.
Illustratively, if the first terminal sends the communication data to the second terminal, the transmission distance of the communication data is the routing distance.
As a possible implementation, if the routing information includes: and determining the routing distance according to the formula 1 by the identifiers of the N base stations and the identifiers of the M routing devices.
Equation 1:
Figure BDA0002342808870000051
wherein L represents a routing distance, RiThe coverage distance of the ith base station in the N base stations is represented, k represents the average transmission distance of the routing equipment, N is a positive integer, and M is a natural number.
Illustratively, according to equation 1, there are several situations in determining the routing distance:
in the first case, if the first terminal sends the message to the second terminal through the base station 1. The routing information only includes the identity of the base station 1 and the routing distance is the coverage of the base station 1.
In the second case, if the first terminal passes through the base station 1 and the base station 2, the message is sent to the second terminal. The routing information only includes the identifier of the base station 1 and the identifier of the base station 2, so the routing distance of the end-to-end communication at this time is the sum of the coverage distance of the base station 1 and the coverage distance of the base station 2.
In the third situation, if the first terminal sends the message to the second terminal through the base station 1, the routing device 3 and the routing device 4. The routing information includes the identifier of the base station 1, the identifier of the routing device 3, and the identifier of the routing device 4, so that the routing distance of the end-to-end communication at this time is the coverage distance of the base station 1 plus 2 × the average transmission distance of the routing device.
A possible situation exists if a first terminal sends a message to a second terminal via the base station 1. When an operator charges the first terminal for communication, the operator needs to obtain the routing distance of the communication process between the first terminal and the second terminal, which includes the following steps:
s201, the operator server obtains the routing information of the first terminal.
The routing information includes the identifier of the base station 1.
S202, the operator server determines the frequency 1 adopted by the base station 1 when the first terminal communicates with the second terminal according to the identification of the first terminal.
S203, the operator server determines the coverage distance of the base station 1 according to the frequency 1.
S204, the operator server determines the routing distance of the communication between the first terminal and the second terminal according to the coverage distance of the base station 1.
Alternatively, the coverage distance of the base station is determined according to the frequency, which can be shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
Frequency of Coverage distance (unit: KM)
Less than 1Ghz 10
1Ghz-2Ghz 2
2Ghz-3Ghz 1
3Ghz 0.5
5Ghz 0.2
S103, the operator server determines the communication resource value parameter according to the routing information.
Wherein the communication resource value parameter is used for characterizing the value of the frequency resource adopted in the end-to-end communication process.
For example, the value of the frequency resource used in the communication process may be determined according to the fund invested by the operator for building the frequency.
As a possible implementation, if the routing information includes: and the identifiers of the N base stations and the identifiers of the M routing devices determine the value parameters of the communication resources according to a formula 2.
Equation 2:
Figure BDA0002342808870000061
wherein c represents a communication resource value parameter, SiAnd representing a frequency resource value parameter of the ith base station in the N base stations, wherein the frequency resource value parameter is used for representing the value of the frequency resource adopted by the base station in the end-to-end communication process.
One possible scenario is if a first terminal sends a message to a second terminal via base station 1 and base station 2. When an operator charges the first terminal for communication, the operator needs to obtain a communication resource value parameter of the communication process of the first terminal and the second terminal, which includes the following steps:
s301, the operator server obtains the routing information of the first terminal.
Wherein, the routing information includes the identifier of the base station 1 and the identifier of the base station 2.
S302, the operator server determines a frequency 1 adopted by the base station 1 and a frequency 2 adopted by the base station 2 when the first terminal is communicated with the second terminal according to the identification of the first terminal.
S303, the operator server determines frequency resource value parameters corresponding to the frequency 1 and the frequency 2 respectively.
S304, the operator server determines the communication resource value parameters of the communication process of the first terminal and the second terminal according to the frequency resource value parameters corresponding to the frequency 1 and the frequency 2 respectively.
For example, the frequency resource value parameter is determined according to the frequency used by the base station in the end-to-end communication process, which may be shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2
Frequency of Frequency resource value parameter
1Ghz-2Ghz 8
2-3Ghz 5
3Ghz 4
5Ghz 2
For example, the frequency resource value parameter may be determined according to the cost of the frequency established by the operator, for example: capital investment and technical difficulty.
And S104, the operator server determines a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay.
Wherein the integration factor is used to adjust a reference rate, which is used to characterize charging per communication flow, e.g., 10M/0.01 yuan.
As a possible implementation, according to formula 3, a synthesis factor is determined;
equation 3:
Figure BDA0002342808870000071
where p denotes the integration factor and T denotes the transmission delay.
In this embodiment, the integration factor is used as a parameter to adjust the reference rate, i.e. the result calculated according to the formula is only a scalar value, not a unit of calculation, such as 1.2.
And S105, the operator server determines the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
As a possible implementation, the rate of the end-to-end communication process is determined according to the product of the composite factor and the reference rate.
For example, the reference rate may be 10M/0.01 yuan, and when the communication uses 1000M traffic and the comprehensive factor is 1.2, the cost of the communication is 0.01 × 100 × 1.2 ═ 1.2 yuan.
Based on the technical scheme, the communication resource value parameter represents the value of the adopted frequency resource, namely the benefit of an operator; the transmission delay depends mainly on the quality of the communication channel, i.e. represents the benefit of the user. And the comprehensive factor is obtained according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay. Therefore, when communication charging is carried out, the resource value and the communication quality adopted by communication are combined with the communication flow to carry out charging, and the benefits of users and operators are guaranteed. Meanwhile, the charge rate of each communication is calculated according to the actual situation, so that the rationality of communication charging is improved.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device may be divided into functional modules or functional units according to the above method examples, for example, each functional module or functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware, or may be implemented in a form of a software functional module or a functional unit. The division of the modules or units in the embodiments of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication rate determination apparatus 10, including: a communication module 20 and a processing module 30. The communication module 20 is configured to obtain routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process, where the routing information is used to indicate a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process, and the end-to-end communication process is a communication process between a first terminal and a second terminal; a processing module 30, configured to determine a communication resource value parameter and a routing distance according to the routing information obtained by the communication module 20, where the communication resource value parameter is used to represent a value of a frequency resource used in an end-to-end communication process, and the routing distance is used to represent a length of a transmission route between a first terminal and a second terminal; the processing module 30 is further configured to determine a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance, and the transmission delay obtained by the communication module 20, where the comprehensive factor is used to adjust the reference rate; the processing module 30 is further configured to determine a rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
In one possible design, the processing module 30 is configured to, if the routing information includes: the identification of N base stations and the identification of M routing devices determine the routing distance according to formula 1; equation 1:
Figure BDA0002342808870000081
wherein L represents a routing distance, RiThe coverage distance of the ith base station in the N base stations is represented, k represents the average transmission distance of the routing equipment, N is a positive integer, and M is a natural number.
In one possible design, the processing module 30 is configured to, if the routing information includes: the identifiers of the N base stations and the identifiers of the M routing devices determine a communication resource value parameter according to a formula 2; equation 2:
Figure BDA0002342808870000091
wherein c represents a communication resource value parameter, SiAnd representing a frequency resource value parameter of the ith base station in the N base stations, wherein the frequency resource value parameter is used for representing the value of the frequency resource adopted by the base station in the end-to-end communication process.
In one possible design, the processing module 30 is configured to determine a synthesis factor according to equation 3; equation 3:
Figure BDA0002342808870000092
where p denotes the integration factor and T denotes the transmission delay.
In one possible design, the processing module 30 is configured to determine the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the product of the integrated factor and the reference rate.
Referring to fig. 4, another communication rate determining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory 41, a processor 42, a bus 43, and a communication interface 44; the memory 41 is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor 42 is connected with the memory 41 through a bus 43; when the communication rate determining apparatus is operating, processor 42 executes computer-executable instructions stored by memory 41 to cause the communication rate determining apparatus to perform the communication rate determining method provided as the above-described embodiment.
As a possible implementation manner, the communication rate determining device may be disposed on a Rating Function (RF) module in the 5G billing architecture, and is configured to provide a rate to a charging function (CHF) module. Alternatively, the communication rate determination method provided by the above-described embodiment may be performed on the RF module.
In particular implementations, processor 42(42-1 and 42-2) may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU0 and CPU1 shown in FIG. 4, for example, as one embodiment. And as an example, the communication rate determining means may comprise a plurality of processors 42, such as processor 42-1 and processor 42-2 shown in fig. 4. Each of the processors 42 may be a single-Core Processor (CPU) or a multi-Core Processor (CPU). Processor 42 may refer herein to one or more devices, circuits, and/or processing cores that process data (e.g., computer program instructions).
The memory 41 may be, but is not limited to, a read-only memory 41 (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, a Random Access Memory (RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM) or other optical disc storage, optical disc storage (including compact disc, laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc, blu-ray disc, etc.), a magnetic disc storage medium or other magnetic storage device, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory 41 may be self-contained and coupled to the processor 42 via a bus 43. The memory 41 may also be integrated with the processor 42.
In a specific implementation, the memory 41 is used for storing data in the present application and computer-executable instructions corresponding to software programs for executing the present application. Processor 42 may communicate various functions of the rating device by running or executing software programs stored in memory 41 and invoking data stored in memory 41.
The communication interface 44 is any device, such as a transceiver, for communicating with other devices or communication networks, such as a control system, a Radio Access Network (RAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and the like. The communication interface 44 may include a receiving unit implementing a receiving function and a transmitting unit implementing a transmitting function.
The bus 43 may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an extended ISA (enhanced industry standard architecture) bus, or the like. The bus 43 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 4, but this does not indicate only one bus or one type of bus.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the communication rate determining method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer program product including instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the communication rate determining method provided in the above embodiments.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a computer program or an instruction to implement the communication rate determining method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, in one or more of the examples described above, the functions described in this invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
Through the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the foregoing division of the functional modules is merely used as an example, and in practical applications, the above function distribution may be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device may be divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the above described functions.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation. For example, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may be one physical unit or a plurality of physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to a plurality of different places. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially or partially contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The above description is only for the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. A method for communication rate determination, the method comprising:
acquiring routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process, wherein the routing information is used for indicating a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process, and the end-to-end communication process is a communication process of a first terminal and a second terminal;
determining a communication resource value parameter and a routing distance according to the routing information, wherein the communication resource value parameter is used for representing the value of a frequency resource adopted in the end-to-end communication process, and the routing distance is used for representing the length of a transmission route between the first terminal and the second terminal;
determining a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance and the transmission delay, wherein the comprehensive factor is used for adjusting a reference rate;
and determining the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
2. The communication rate determination method of claim 1, wherein determining a routing distance based on the routing information comprises:
if the routing information comprises: the identification of N base stations and the identification of M routing devices determine the routing distance according to formula 1;
the formula 1 is:
Figure FDA0002342808860000011
wherein L represents the routing distance, RiAnd the coverage distance of the ith base station in the N base stations is represented, k represents the average transmission distance of the routing equipment, N is a positive integer, and M is a natural number.
3. A method for determining a communication tariff according to claim 1 or 2, wherein determining a communication resource value parameter based on the routing information comprises:
if the routing information comprises: the identifiers of the N base stations and the identifiers of the M routing devices determine the communication resource value parameters according to a formula 2;
the formula 2 is:
Figure FDA0002342808860000012
wherein C represents the communication resource value parameter, SiAnd representing a frequency resource value parameter of the ith base station in the N base stations, wherein the frequency resource value parameter is used for representing the value of the frequency resource adopted by the base station in the end-to-end communication process.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a composite factor based on the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance, and the transmission delay comprises:
determining the comprehensive factor according to formula 3;
the formula 3 is:
Figure FDA0002342808860000021
wherein p represents the synthesis factor, C represents the communication resource value parameter, L represents the routing distance, and T represents the transmission delay.
5. The communication rate determining method of claim 1, wherein determining the rate for the end-to-end communication process based on the composite factor and the reference rate comprises:
and determining the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the product of the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
6. A communication rate determination apparatus, comprising: a communication module and a processing module;
the communication module is used for acquiring routing information and transmission delay in an end-to-end communication process, wherein the routing information is used for indicating a node responsible for transmitting information in the end-to-end communication process, and the end-to-end communication process is a communication process of a first terminal and a second terminal;
the processing module is configured to determine a communication resource value parameter and a routing distance according to the routing information acquired by the communication module, where the communication resource value parameter is used to represent a value of a frequency resource used in the end-to-end communication process, and the routing distance is used to represent a length of a transmission route between the first terminal and the second terminal;
the processing module is further configured to determine a comprehensive factor according to the communication resource value parameter, the routing distance, and the transmission delay acquired by the communication module, where the comprehensive factor is used to adjust a reference rate;
and the processing module is also used for determining the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
7. The communication rate determination apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
if the routing information comprises: the identification of N base stations and the identification of M routing devices determine the routing distance according to formula 1;
the formula 1 is:
Figure FDA0002342808860000022
wherein L represents the routing distance, RiAnd the coverage distance of the ith base station in the N base stations is represented, k represents the average transmission distance of the routing equipment, N is a positive integer, and M is a natural number.
8. The communication rate determination apparatus according to any one of claims 6 or 7, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
if the routing information comprises: the identifiers of the N base stations and the identifiers of the M routing devices determine the communication resource value parameters according to a formula 2;
the formula 2 is:
Figure FDA0002342808860000031
wherein c represents the communication resource value parameter, SiAnd representing a frequency resource value parameter of the ith base station in the N base stations, wherein the frequency resource value parameter is used for representing the value of the frequency resource adopted by the base station in the end-to-end communication process.
9. The communication rate determination apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
determining the comprehensive factor according to formula 3;
the formula 3 is:
Figure FDA0002342808860000032
wherein p represents the synthesis factor, C represents the communication resource value parameter, L represents the routing distance, and T represents the transmission delay.
10. The communication rate determination apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
and determining the rate of the end-to-end communication process according to the product of the comprehensive factor and the reference rate.
11. A communication rate determining apparatus comprising a memory, a processor, a bus and a communication interface; the memory is used for storing computer execution instructions, and the processor is connected with the memory through the bus; the processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory to cause the communication rate determining apparatus to perform the communication rate determining method of any one of claims 1-5 when the communication rate determining apparatus is operating.
12. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the communication rate determination method of any of claims 1-5.
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