CN111130588A - Communication transceiving front-end system, device and control method - Google Patents

Communication transceiving front-end system, device and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111130588A
CN111130588A CN201911411916.5A CN201911411916A CN111130588A CN 111130588 A CN111130588 A CN 111130588A CN 201911411916 A CN201911411916 A CN 201911411916A CN 111130588 A CN111130588 A CN 111130588A
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module
frequency band
matching
frequency
communication
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CN111130588B (en
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苏贞霞
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Xian Yep Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
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Xian Yep Telecommunication Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits

Abstract

The application provides a communication transceiving front-end system, a device and a control method, wherein the system comprises: the device comprises an antenna, a front end matching module, a radio frequency module and a mismatch correction module; the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module through the mismatch correction module, and communication signals of a preset frequency band are transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module; the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on communication signals in a preset frequency band; the mismatch correction module is used for replacing the front-end matching module to carry out impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band when the front-end matching module is used for carrying out mismatch on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in a preset frequency band, so that the problem of front-end mismatch of the communication transceiving system is solved, the method is simple, the operation is easy, the flexibility is high, any influence on other system modules can not be caused, and meanwhile, the signal transmission efficiency of the whole communication transceiving front-end system is improved.

Description

Communication transceiving front-end system, device and control method
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a management method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for a communication system.
Background
With the continuous development of communication technology, the frequency band supported by a communication system is gradually widened, so that impedance matching needs to be implemented on all frequency points and frequency bands in the frequency band in the current communication system, wherein impedance matching means that the internal resistance of a signal source of the communication system is equal to the characteristic impedance of a signal transmission line in size and in phase.
However, one or more frequency points and/or frequency bands are often mismatched, i.e., the internal impedance of the signal source is different from the characteristic impedance of the signal transmission line, so that the information transmission efficiency of the entire communication system is reduced. In the prior art, mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands in a communication system can be eliminated by means of re-allocating antennas; or, aiming at the problem of transmission mismatch, the matching condition of the output of the power amplifier in the transmission module is adjusted, then aiming at the problem of reception mismatch, the matching condition of the input of the transceiver chip is adjusted, and finally, the matching index is determined according to the matching conditions of the input and the output of the transceiver chip, so as to complete the matching operation of the mismatch node and/or the frequency band.
However, in the prior art, if the antennas are reconfigured for a very small number of mismatched nodes and/or frequency bands, a lot of manpower and time are required, and other normal frequency points and/or frequency bands may be affected; if the matching index is determined according to the output and received matching conditions, the operation required is complicated, and the problem of mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands in the communication system cannot be thoroughly solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a communication transceiving front-end system, a device and a control method, which are used for solving the technical problem of front-end mismatch of the communication transceiving system, and have the advantages of simple method, easiness in operation, higher flexibility and no influence on other system modules.
A first aspect of the present application provides a communication transceiving front-end system, comprising:
the device comprises an antenna, a front end matching module, a radio frequency module and a mismatch correction module; the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module through the mismatch correction module, and communication signals of a preset frequency band are transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module;
the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on the communication signals in the preset frequency band;
and the mismatch correction module is used for replacing the front-end matching module to carry out impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band when the front-end matching module is used for mismatching the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Optionally, the mismatch correction module comprises:
the device comprises a plurality of matching circuits, wherein each matching circuit is used for carrying out impedance matching on a communication signal of a frequency point or a frequency band.
Optionally, when the front-end matching module is mismatched with the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the mismatch correction module is configured to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band by using at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band one to one.
Optionally, the mismatch correction module further comprises:
and the GPIO control module is used for establishing the connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module when the front end matching module is mismatched with the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Optionally, the GPIO control module is specifically configured to,
establishing a connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the received control signal;
the control signal is used for indicating the communication signal mismatch of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Optionally, the GPIO control module is specifically configured to,
establishing a connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the mapping relation;
the mapping relation comprises a plurality of frequency points and/or frequency bands and the corresponding relation between each frequency point or frequency band and the matching circuit.
Optionally, the circuit form of the plurality of matching circuits at least includes one or more of the following: t-type and pi-type.
Optionally, when the front-end matching module mismatches the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the front-end matching module is further configured to perform impedance matching on the communication signal that is not mismatched in the preset frequency band.
A second aspect of the present application provides a communication apparatus, comprising: the communication transceiving front-end system provided by the first aspect is included.
A third aspect of the present application provides a method for controlling a communication transceiving front-end system, for controlling the communication transceiving front-end system, where the communication transceiving front-end system includes: the device comprises an antenna, a front end matching module, a radio frequency module and a mismatch correction module; the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module through the mismatch correction module, a communication signal of a preset frequency band is transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, and the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on the communication signal in the preset frequency band;
the control method comprises the following steps:
determining the mismatching of the front end matching module to the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band;
and controlling the mismatch correction module to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Optionally, the controlling the mismatch correction module to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band includes:
controlling a plurality of matching circuits in the mismatch correction module to perform impedance matching on the communication signals of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band; each matching circuit is used for carrying out impedance matching on communication signals of one frequency point or frequency band.
Optionally, the mismatch correction module includes at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band one to one, and is configured to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Optionally, the controlling the mismatch correction module to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band includes controlling a GPIO control module to establish a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module, so that the at least one matching circuit in the mismatch correction module replaces the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Optionally, the controlling the GPIO control module to establish a connection relationship between the at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module includes: controlling the GPIO control module to establish the connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module by sending a control signal to the GPIO control module;
the control signal is used for indicating the communication signal mismatch of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Optionally, the controlling the GPIO control module to establish a connection relationship between the at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module includes: controlling the GPIO control module to establish the connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the mapping relation;
the mapping relation comprises a plurality of frequency points and/or frequency bands and the corresponding relation between each frequency point or frequency band and the matching circuit.
Optionally, the circuit form of the plurality of matching circuits at least includes one or more of the following: t-type and pi-type.
Optionally, after determining that the front-end matching module mismatches the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the method further includes: and controlling the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signals which are not mismatched in the preset frequency band.
According to the communication transceiving front-end system, the device and the control method, the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module based on the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module based on the mismatch correction module, the communication signal of the preset frequency band is transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on the communication signal in the preset frequency band, the mismatch correction module is used for replacing the front end matching module to carry out impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point or frequency band when the front end matching module is mismatched on the communication signal of at least one frequency point or frequency band in the preset frequency band, therefore, the communication transceiving front-end system carries out impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one mismatched frequency point or frequency band in the preset frequency band based on the mismatch correction module, under the condition that the number of the mismatched frequency points and/frequency bands is, the method has the advantages that the antenna does not need to be readjusted, the problem of front-end mismatch of the communication transceiving system is solved, the method is simple, the operation is easy, the flexibility is high, any influence on other system modules can not be caused, and meanwhile, the signal transmission efficiency of the whole communication transceiving front-end system is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional communication transceiving front-end system;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication transceiving front-end system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a T-type matching circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pi-type matching circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a communication transceiving front-end system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic overall flowchart of a control method of a communication transceiving front-end system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
10-a communication transceiving front-end system;
101-an antenna;
102-a front-end matching module;
103-a radio frequency module;
104-mismatch correction module;
1041-a matching circuit;
1042-GPIO control module.
With the above figures, there are shown specific embodiments of the present application, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and written description are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosed concepts in any way, but rather to illustrate the concepts of the disclosure to those skilled in the art by reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms referred to in this application are explained first:
impedance matching: the impedance matching refers to that the internal impedance of a signal source in a communication system is equal to the characteristic impedance of a connected transmission line in magnitude and phase, or the characteristic impedance of the transmission line is equal to the characteristic impedance of a connected load in magnitude and phase, which means that the input end or the output end of the transmission line is in an impedance matching state, referred to as impedance matching for short.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. In the description of the following examples, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The communication transceiving front-end system provided by the embodiment of the application is suitable for matching mismatched nodes in the communication transceiving front-end system. As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an existing conventional communication transceiving front-end system, it can be seen from fig. 1 that impedance of a matching circuit for transmitting a signal of the conventional communication transceiving front-end system is fixed, that is, impedance of the matching circuit for transmitting the signal in the front-end matching module is fixed no matter how many frequencies of signals sent by an antenna and a radio frequency module are, and a frequency band supported by the communication transceiving front-end system is wide, so that a mismatch condition of one or more frequency points and/or frequency bands often occurs, and information transfer efficiency of the entire communication transceiving front-end system is reduced. In the prior art, the matching index is mainly determined by adjusting the antenna or according to the matching condition of output and reception, but if the antenna is reconfigured for a very small number of mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands, a large amount of labor and time are needed, and other normal frequency points and/or frequency bands may be affected.
Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a communication transceiving front-end system, a device and a control method, so as to solve the technical problem that the operation process of matching mismatched nodes in a communication system is complicated in the prior art.
Specifically, the communication transceiving front-end system in the embodiment of the present application is further provided with a mismatch correction module on the basis of a conventional signal transceiving front-end system, the mismatch correction module is disposed between a common end of a radio frequency module of the system and an antenna feed, the mismatch correction module includes a plurality of matching circuits, each matching circuit can perform impedance matching on one frequency point or frequency band, the problem of front-end mismatch of the communication transceiving system is solved, the method is simple, the operation is easy, the flexibility is high, no influence is caused to other system modules, and the signal transmission efficiency of the whole communication transceiving front-end system is improved.
The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
The embodiment provides a communication transceiving front-end system, which is used for solving the technical problem that the operation process of matching mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands in a communication system in the prior art is relatively complicated.
As shown in fig. 2, which is a schematic structural diagram of the front-end communication transceiver system provided in this embodiment, the front-end communication transceiver system 10 includes: the antenna 101, the front-end matching module 102, the radio frequency module 103, the mismatch correction module 104, and the matching circuit 1041 and the GPIO control module 1042 in the mismatch correction module 104.
The antenna 101 is connected to the radio frequency module 103 through the front-end matching module 102, the antenna 102 is further connected to the radio frequency module 103 through the mismatch correction module 104, and a communication signal of a preset frequency band is transmitted between the antenna 101 and the radio frequency module 103 through the front-end matching module 102.
The front-end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on communication signals in a preset frequency band; the mismatch correction module is used for replacing the front-end matching module to carry out impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band when the front-end matching module is used for carrying out mismatch on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Optionally, the mismatch correction module includes a plurality of matching circuits, and each matching circuit is configured to perform impedance matching on a communication signal at one frequency point or frequency band.
Optionally, when the front-end matching module mismatches the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the mismatch correction module is configured to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Specifically, when some or several frequency points and/or frequency bands in the communication transceiving front-end system are mismatched, the communication transceiving front-end system performs matching circuit allocation on the identified mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands to replace a front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on communication signals of the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands, so that the transmission efficiency of the communication signals is improved.
Each matching circuit can only be allocated to one mismatched frequency point or one mismatched frequency band.
Illustratively, if the mismatch correction module in the communication transceiving front-end system includes two matching circuits, which are a first matching circuit and a second matching circuit, respectively, and the preset frequency band used by the front-end matching module is 600M-1G, when both the 600M-650M frequency band and the 900M frequency band are mismatched, the 600M-650M mismatched frequency band is allocated to the first matching circuit, and the 900M mismatched frequency band is allocated to the second matching circuit, so as to perform impedance matching on the communication signals of the mismatched 600M-650M frequency band and the 900M frequency band.
When the number of mismatch frequency points and/or frequency bands in the communication transceiving front-end system is greater than the number of matching circuits in the mismatch correction module, an operator is required to debug the antenna again according to the current actual requirement. The number of matching circuits in the mismatch correction module is set according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not limited.
Optionally, the circuit form of the plurality of matching circuits comprises at least one or more of: t-type and pi-type.
As shown in fig. 3, the T-type matching circuit provided in this embodiment is configured such that R, C and the L device in the T-type matching circuit are connected in series-parallel-series, and as shown in fig. 4, the pi-type matching circuit provided in this embodiment is configured such that R, C and the L device in the pi-type matching circuit are connected in parallel-series-parallel.
Specifically, the matching circuit comprises at least one T-type circuit and/or pi-type circuit, and is mainly used for adjusting the impedance of mismatched frequency points or frequency bands in the matching circuit to replace a front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on communication signals of mismatched frequency points or frequency bands, so that the transmission efficiency of the communication signals is improved.
The number of T-type circuits and/pi-type circuits in the matching circuit is set by an operator according to actual requirements of mismatched frequency points or frequency bands in the matching circuit, and this embodiment is not limited.
Optionally, when the front-end matching module mismatches the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the front-end matching module is further configured to perform impedance matching on the communication signal that is not mismatched in the preset frequency band.
Specifically, when some or several frequency points and/or frequency bands in the communication transceiving front-end system are mismatched, the communication transceiving front-end system performs matching circuit allocation on the identified mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands to replace a front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on communication signals of the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands. The communication signals of the frequency points and/or frequency bands which are not mismatched in the preset frequency band (the frequency points and/or frequency bands except the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands) are subjected to impedance matching based on the front-end matching module pair, so that the transmission of the communication signals is completed.
Optionally, the GPIO control module in the mismatch correction module is configured to establish a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module when the front-end matching module is mismatched with the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Specifically, the GPIO control module is configured to connect the matching circuit to the antenna and connect the matching circuit to the radio frequency module, so as to achieve normal transmission of a communication signal at a frequency point or a frequency band in the matching circuit.
Optionally, the GPIO control module establishes a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna, and the radio frequency module, according to the received control signal; the control signal is used for indicating the communication signal mismatch of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
The GPIO control module comprises a first GPIO and a second GPIO, the first GPIO and the second GPIO respectively comprise a first register and a second register, the first register and the second register determine the connection relation between the matching circuit and the antenna as well as the radio frequency module according to a control signal of the reading pin, wherein the control signal refers to the level.
Exemplarily, if the mismatch correction module in the communication transceiving front-end system includes three matching circuits, which are a first matching circuit, a second matching circuit and a third matching circuit, respectively, where two ports of the first matching circuit are 1 port and 4 ports, two ports of the second matching circuit are 2 ports and 5 ports, respectively, and two ports of the third matching circuit are 3 ports and 6 ports, respectively, where the positional relationship between the first GPIO, the second GPIO and the above 1-6 ports is shown in fig. 2, then the logical truth table of the corresponding control signals of the GPIO control module and the ports of the matching circuits is shown in the following table:
first GPIO Second GPIO Port connection
1 (high level) 0 (Low level) 1 Port-4 Port
0 (Low level) 1 (high level) 2-port-5-port
1 (high level) 0 (Low level) 3 Port-6 Port
For example, assuming that a mismatched frequency point exists in the communication transceiving front-end system, the mismatch correction module allocates the first matching circuit to the mismatched frequency point, sets the level of the first GPIO pin to high, sets the level of the second GPIO pin to low, thereby connecting the first matching circuit to the antenna, and connects the first matching circuit to the radio frequency module, so as to implement normal transmission of the communication signal of the frequency point in the first matching circuit. When two mismatched frequency points exist in the front-end communication transceiving system, namely a first mismatched frequency point and a second mismatched frequency point, the first matching circuit is allocated to the first mismatched frequency point by the mismatch correction module, the second matching circuit is allocated to the second mismatched frequency point, pin levels of the first GPIO and the second GPIO in the GPIO control module are set according to the logic truth table, and the like until the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands in the front-end communication transceiving system are all allocated to the matching circuits.
Optionally, the GPIO control module establishes a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the mapping relationship;
the mapping relation comprises a plurality of frequency points and/or frequency bands and the corresponding relation between each frequency point or frequency band and the matching circuit.
For example, when the preset frequency band is 600M-1G, the mapping relationship between the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands and the matching circuit may be as shown in the following table:
the mapping relationship may be preset by an operator, or may be adjusted in real time according to actual conditions.
Frequency band 600M-750M 751M-900M 901M-1G
Matching circuit First matching circuit Second matching circuit Third matching circuit
When the mismatch frequency point is 650M, the GPIO control module allocates the first matching circuit to the mismatch frequency point according to the mapping relationship, and at this time, the first GPIO and the second GPIO in the GPIO control module connect the first matching circuit to the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the logic truth table, so as to achieve normal transmission of the communication signal of the mismatch frequency point.
In the front-end communication transceiver system provided in this embodiment, the antenna is connected to the radio frequency module based on the front-end matching module, the antenna is further connected to the radio frequency module based on the mismatch correction module, the communication signal in the preset frequency band is transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front-end matching module, the front-end matching module is used for performing impedance matching on the communication signal in the preset frequency band, and the mismatch correction module is used for performing impedance matching on the communication signal in at least one frequency point or frequency band instead of the front-end matching module when the front-end matching module is mismatched on the communication signal in at least one frequency point or frequency band in the preset frequency band, so that the front-end communication transceiver system does not need to readjust the antenna when the number of mismatched frequency points and/frequency bands is small, the problem of front end mismatch of a communication transceiving system is solved, the method is simple, the operation is easy, the flexibility is high, other system modules cannot be affected, and meanwhile, the signal transmission efficiency of the whole communication transceiving front end system is improved.
Example two
The embodiment provides a control method of a communication transceiving front-end system, which is used for matching a mismatched node in the communication transceiving front-end system.
The method is applied to the communication transceiving front-end system in the first embodiment to control the system, wherein the communication transceiving front-end system comprises: the device comprises an antenna, a front end matching module, a radio frequency module and a mismatch correction module; the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module through the mismatch correction module, communication signals of a preset frequency band are transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, and the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on the communication signals in the preset frequency band.
As shown in fig. 5, a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling a communication transceiving front-end system provided in this embodiment is shown, where the method includes:
step 201, determining that the front-end matching module has mismatch to at least one frequency point and/or communication signal of a frequency band in a preset frequency band.
Step 202, controlling the mismatch correction module to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Optionally, step 102 specifically includes:
step 2021, controlling a plurality of matching circuits in the mismatch correction module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band; each matching circuit is used for carrying out impedance matching on communication signals of one frequency point or frequency band.
Optionally, the mismatch correction module includes at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band one to one, and is configured to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Step 2022, controlling the GPIO control module to establish a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module, so that the at least one matching circuit in the mismatch correction module replaces the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
Optionally, controlling the GPIO control module to establish a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna, and the radio frequency module, includes: and controlling the GPIO control module to establish the connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module by sending a control signal to the GPIO control module.
The control signal is used for indicating the communication signal mismatch of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
Optionally, controlling the GPIO control module to establish a connection relationship between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna, and the radio frequency module, includes: and controlling the GPIO control module to establish the connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the mapping relation.
The mapping relation comprises a plurality of frequency points and/or frequency bands and the corresponding relation between each frequency point or frequency band and the matching circuit.
Optionally, the circuit form of the plurality of matching circuits comprises at least one or more of: t-type and pi-type.
Optionally, after determining that the front-end matching module mismatches the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, controlling the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal that is not mismatched in the preset frequency band.
The method in the present embodiment, wherein the specific manner of each step has been described in detail in the embodiment of the system, will not be elaborated herein.
As shown in fig. 6, which is a schematic overall flow chart of the control method of the communication transceiving front-end system provided in this embodiment, the flow chart shown in fig. 6 may be a specific implementation manner of the flow chart shown in fig. 5.
Illustratively, the communication transceiving front-end system judges whether mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands exist in the front-end matching module according to the transmission condition of the communication signals in the front-end matching module, if not, the communication signals of all the frequency bands in the system are subjected to impedance matching through the front-end matching module so as to realize signal transmission between the antenna and the radio frequency module; if so, a mismatch correction module in the system is started. After the mismatch correction module is started, counting the number of mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands, judging whether the number of mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands is larger than the number obtained by a matching circuit in the mismatch correction module, if so, proving that the number of mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands is too large, and debugging the antenna again at the moment; otherwise, the mismatch correction module performs matching circuit allocation on the identified mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands to replace a front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on communication signals of the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands, wherein a first GPIO and a second GPIO in the GPIO control module connect the matching circuits allocated to the mismatched frequency points and/or frequency bands with the antenna and the radio frequency module according to a preset logic truth table to realize normal transmission of the communication signals of the mismatched frequency points, wherein the matching circuits comprise at least one T-shaped circuit and/or pi-shaped circuit and are mainly used for adjusting the impedance of the mismatched frequency points or frequency bands in the matching circuits, an operator debugs the matching circuits according to the actual requirements of the mismatched frequency points or frequency bands to perform impedance matching on the communication signals of the mismatched frequency points or frequency bands in the matching circuits by replacing the front-end matching module, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the communication signal.
The method for controlling a communication transceiving front-end system provided in this embodiment is a specific control process of the communication transceiving front-end system provided in the above embodiment, and an implementation manner and a principle thereof are the same, and are not described again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A communication transceiving front-end system, comprising:
the device comprises an antenna, a front end matching module, a radio frequency module and a mismatch correction module; the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module through the mismatch correction module, and communication signals of a preset frequency band are transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module;
the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on the communication signals in the preset frequency band;
and the mismatch correction module is used for replacing the front-end matching module to carry out impedance matching on the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band when the front-end matching module is used for mismatching the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
2. The communication transceive front-end system of claim 1, wherein the mismatch correction module comprises:
the device comprises a plurality of matching circuits, wherein each matching circuit is used for carrying out impedance matching on a communication signal of a frequency point or a frequency band.
3. The head-end system according to claim 2,
when the front-end matching module is used for mismatching the communication signals of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the at least one matching circuit in the mismatching correction module, which corresponds to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band one to one, is used for replacing the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signals of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
4. The communication transceive front-end system of claim 3, wherein the mismatch correction module further comprises:
and the GPIO control module is used for establishing the connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module when the front end matching module is mismatched with the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
5. The front-end communication transceiver system of claim 4, wherein the GPIO control module is specifically configured to,
establishing a connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the received control signal;
the control signal is used for indicating the communication signal mismatch of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band.
6. The front-end communication transceiver system of claim 4, wherein the GPIO control module is specifically configured to,
establishing a connection relation between at least one matching circuit corresponding to the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band and the antenna and the radio frequency module according to the mapping relation;
the mapping relation comprises a plurality of frequency points and/or frequency bands and the corresponding relation between each frequency point or frequency band and the matching circuit.
7. The head-end system according to any of claims 2-6,
the circuit form of the plurality of matching circuits at least comprises one or more of the following: t-type and pi-type.
8. The head-end system for communication according to claim 1,
when the front-end matching module mismatches the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band, the front-end matching module is further configured to perform impedance matching on the communication signal that is not mismatched in the preset frequency band.
9. A communication device comprising a communication transceiving front-end system according to any of claims 1 to 8.
10. A method for controlling a head-end communication system, the method being used for controlling the head-end communication system, the head-end communication system comprising: the device comprises an antenna, a front end matching module, a radio frequency module and a mismatch correction module; the antenna is connected with the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, the antenna is also connected with the radio frequency module through the mismatch correction module, a communication signal of a preset frequency band is transmitted between the antenna and the radio frequency module through the front end matching module, and the front end matching module is used for carrying out impedance matching on the communication signal in the preset frequency band;
the control method comprises the following steps:
determining the mismatching of the front end matching module to the communication signal of at least one frequency point and/or frequency band in the preset frequency band;
and controlling the mismatch correction module to replace the front-end matching module to perform impedance matching on the communication signal of the at least one frequency point and/or frequency band.
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