CN111130143A - Small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values - Google Patents
Small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values Download PDFInfo
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- CN111130143A CN111130143A CN201911285009.0A CN201911285009A CN111130143A CN 111130143 A CN111130143 A CN 111130143A CN 201911285009 A CN201911285009 A CN 201911285009A CN 111130143 A CN111130143 A CN 111130143A
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- voltage
- small hydropower
- distribution network
- hydropower station
- rapid synchronization
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
Abstract
The invention provides a small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values, wherein the small hydropower station comprises a voltage transformer and a rapid synchronization system, and the voltage transformer acquires a voltage U on the side of the small hydropower stationXAnd distribution network voltage ULIs conveyed to a quick synchronizing system, and the quick synchronizing system enables the voltage U of the small hydropower sideXAnd distribution network voltage ULComparing, and controlling the reclosing of the small hydropower station to be started by the rapid synchronization system according to a comparison result; in the invention, the acquisition points are randomly selected, so that the reliability of the method is improved; by applying a small hydroelectric side voltage UXAnd distribution network voltage ULDirect comparison is carried out, and when the two are close, direct grid connection is carried out, so that the method is simple and convenient, and the power failure time is shortened; by judging whether a/n is more than or equal to 0.8, the influence of the fluctuation of the voltage or the misdetection of the voltage sampling on the authenticity of the data is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of small hydropower station grid connection, in particular to a small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values.
Background
The existing closing schemes all need long waiting time, and at the cost of disconnecting all small power supplies in the area, reclosing needs to be carried out on the small hydropower stations again after the small hydropower stations are disconnected, at the moment, for the distributed small hydropower stations, more time is consumed for re-operating grid connection, the operation is also complex, the recovery of a normal power grid operation mode needs a long time, short-time power failure of a line cannot be avoided, and the requirement of a client on power supply reliability cannot be met.
The existing implementation scheme adopts the existing small hydropower grid-connected intelligent electronic equipment and a multi-purpose full-wave Fourier algorithm, at least one cycle data window (20 ms) is needed, the calculation process is complex, firstly, the full-wave Fourier calculation needs to be carried out on the collected voltages of the small hydropower side and the power distribution network side, then, three quantities of voltage amplitude, phase and frequency of the small hydropower side and the power distribution network side need to be calculated and extracted, and finally, the extracted three quantities of voltage amplitude, phase and frequency need to be compared one by one to judge whether the grid-connected requirement is met.
The method has longer fault detection time, leads to longer power restoration time, and thus leads to lower power supply reliability. Meanwhile, when a fault occurs, the power distribution network adjusts the voltage parameters by cutting off the power supply end or the load end, so that the closing time can be greatly prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values and switching on in a short time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values comprises a voltage transformer and a rapid synchronization system, wherein the voltage transformer collects voltages on the side of the small hydropower stationAnd distribution network voltageIs conveyed to a rapid synchronization system, and the rapid synchronization system enables the voltage of the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network voltageComparing, and controlling the reclosing of the small hydropower station to be started by the rapid synchronization system according to a comparison result;
when the small hydropower stations are synchronized rapidly, the method comprises the following steps:
a) whether the small hydropower station detects tripping; if yes, performing step b);
b) starting a rapid synchronous system, and randomly setting acquisition points, the numerical value of the number n of the acquisition points and the numerical value of a; a is small hydropower side voltageAnd distribution network voltageC) setting the number of the similar conforming points, and finishing the step c);
c) the small hydropower station side voltage of the voltage transformer randomly collecting n numerical valuesAnd distribution network voltage(ii) a Transmitting the collected data to a rapid synchronization system, and then performing step d);
d) voltage on the small hydropower side of the rapid synchronization systemAnd distribution network voltageMaking a comparison and then performing step e)
g) judgment ofWhether the judgment is true or not, if so, performing step h); if not, performing step i);
h) starting a reclosing switch;
i) the fast synchronization system will correspond to the small hydropower side voltage at another point in timeAnd distribution network voltageA comparison is made and then step e) is performed.
In the method, the acquisition points are randomly selected, so that the reliability of the method is improved; by applying voltage to the small hydropower stationsAnd distribution network voltageDirect comparison is carried out, and when the two are close, direct grid connection is carried out, so that the method is simple and convenient, and the power failure time is shortened; by making a judgmentAnd whether the voltage is true or not is avoided, so that the data authenticity is prevented from being influenced by the fluctuation of the voltage or the misdetection of the voltage sampling.
Further, small hydropower side voltageAnd distribution network voltageThe acquisition quantity of the voltage transformer is the same, n sampling time points are randomly set, and the voltage transformer carries out voltage measurement on the small hydropower stations at the same time pointAnd distribution network voltageAnd (5) synchronous acquisition.
Thus ensuring the voltage of the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network voltageThe synchronism of (2).
Further, the rapid synchronization system corresponds the voltage on the small hydropower side at the same time pointAnd distribution network voltageA comparison is made.
Thus small hydroelectric side voltageAnd distribution network voltageHas comparability between them.
Thus a is accumulated from 0, improving the reliability of the method.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values comprises a voltage transformer and a rapid synchronization system, wherein the voltage transformer collects voltage on the side of the small hydropower stationAnd distribution network voltageIs conveyed to a rapid synchronization system, and the rapid synchronization system enables the voltage of the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network voltageAnd comparing, and controlling the reclosing of the small hydropower station to be started by the rapid synchronization system according to a comparison result.
When the small hydropower stations are synchronized rapidly, the method comprises the following steps:
a) whether the small hydropower station detects tripping; if yes, performing step b);
b) starting a rapid synchronous system, and randomly setting acquisition points, the numerical value of the number n of the acquisition points and the numerical value of a; a is small hydropower side voltageAnd distribution network voltageC) setting the number of the similar conforming points, and finishing the step c);
c) the small hydropower side of the voltage transformer for randomly collecting n numerical valuesVoltage ofAnd distribution network voltage(ii) a Transmitting the collected data to a rapid synchronization system, and then performing step d);
d) voltage on the small hydropower side of the rapid synchronization systemAnd distribution network voltageMaking a comparison and then performing step e)
g) judgment ofWhether the judgment is true or not, if so, performing step h); if not, performing step i);
h) starting a reclosing switch;
i) the fast synchronization system will correspond to the small hydropower side voltage at another point in timeAnd distribution network voltageA comparison is made and then step e) is performed.
In the invention, the collection point is the voltage on the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network side voltageIs randomly selected in a quarter period, and the value of n is set in the period, wherein n is the voltage of the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network voltageThe number of acquisition points; small hydropower side voltages with same acquisition quantity and same time point of voltage transformersAnd distribution network voltage(ii) a Thus ensuring the voltage of the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network voltageThe synchronism of (2). The quick synchronous system enables the corresponding small hydropower side voltage on the same time band pointAnd distribution network voltageA comparison is made. This is comparable. a is small hydropower side voltageAnd distribution network voltageNumber of similar matchesAmount of the compound (A). The initial value of a is 0. This a improves the reliability of the method.
In the embodiment, the value of n is 5, and the voltage of the small hydropower sideAnd distribution network voltageFive are provided. Acquisition points include time point T1, time point T2, time point T3, time point T4, and time point T5; small hydropower side voltageIncluding a voltage1. Voltage of2. Voltage of3. Voltage of4 and voltage5; distribution network voltageIncluding a voltage1. Voltage of2. Voltage of3. Voltage of4 and voltage5。
Voltage of1. Voltage of2. Voltage of3. Voltage of4 and voltage5 are respectively small hydropower side voltageReal-time voltages at time point T1, time point T2, time point T3, time point T4, and time point T5.
Voltage of1. Voltage of2. Voltage of3. Voltage of4 and voltage5 distribution network voltages respectivelyReal-time voltages at time point T1, time point T2, time point T3, time point T4, and time point T5.
At time point T1, the voltage transformer couples the voltages1 and voltage1, collecting; at time point T2, the voltage transformer couples the voltages2 and voltage2, collecting; voltage transformer pair voltage at time point T33 and voltage3, collecting; at time point T4, the voltage transformer couples the voltages4 and voltage4, collecting the voltage of the voltage transformer at a time point T55 and voltageAnd 5, collecting.
Fast synchronization system will voltage1 and voltage1, carrying out comparison; when voltage is applied1 and voltage1 are similar in value; the time point T1 is a coincidence point; then there is one coincident point in the five acquisition points; and when the proportion of the coincidence point in the acquisition point reaches more than 80%, starting a reclosing switch to close the switch.
In the method, the acquisition points are randomly selected, so that the reliability of the method is improved; by applying voltage to the small hydropower stationsAnd distribution network voltageDirect comparison is carried out, and when the two are close, direct grid connection is carried out, so that the method is simple and convenient, and the power failure time is shortened; by making a judgmentAnd whether the voltage is true or not is avoided, so that the data authenticity is prevented from being influenced by the fluctuation of the voltage or the misdetection of the voltage sampling.
Claims (4)
1. A small hydropower rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values is characterized in that: the small hydropower station comprises a voltage transformer and a rapid synchronization system, wherein the voltage transformer is used for collecting the voltage U of the small hydropower station sideXAnd distribution network voltage ULIs conveyed to a quick synchronizing system, and the quick synchronizing system enables the voltage U of the small hydropower sideXAnd distribution network voltage ULComparing, and controlling the reclosing of the small hydropower station to be started by the rapid synchronization system according to a comparison result;
when the small hydropower stations are synchronized rapidly, the method comprises the following steps:
a) whether the small hydropower station detects tripping; if yes, performing step b);
b) starting a rapid synchronous system, and randomly setting acquisition points, the numerical value of the number n of the acquisition points and the numerical value of a; a is small hydropower side voltage UXAnd distribution network voltage ULC) setting the number of the similar conforming points, and finishing the step c);
c) small hydropower side voltage U with voltage transformer randomly collecting n valuesXAnd distribution network voltage UL(ii) a Transmitting the collected data to a rapid synchronization system, and then performing step d);
d) the fast synchronization system will be small hydropower side voltage UXAnd distribution network voltage ULComparing, and then carrying out step e);
e) judge UX≈|ULIf |, performing step f) if the |, and if not, performing step i);
f) the a = a +1 operation is performed,
g) judging whether a/n is more than or equal to 0.8, if yes, performing step h); if not, performing step i);
h) starting a reclosing switch;
i) the fast synchronization system will correspond to the small hydropower side voltage U at another point in timeXAnd distribution network voltage ULA comparison is made and then step e) is performed.
2. The small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: small hydropower side voltage UXAnd distribution network voltage ULThe acquisition quantity of the voltage transformer is the same, n sampling time points are randomly set, and the voltage transformer carries out voltage U on the small hydropower station side at the same time pointXAnd distribution network voltage ULAnd (5) synchronous acquisition.
3. The small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the quick synchronization system enables the corresponding small hydropower side voltage U at the same time pointXAnd distribution network voltage ULA comparison is made.
4. The small hydropower station rapid synchronization method for directly comparing voltage sampling values according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a is initially 0 when UX≈|ULIf |, the values of a are accumulated.
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CN110429660A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-08 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of generator connecting in parallel with system asynchronous switch-on pulse issues the determination method of time |
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Patent Citations (8)
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CN101719679A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-06-02 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Method for synchronizing distributed power supply and power grid |
CN101876690A (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2010-11-03 | 长沙威克电力技术科技有限公司 | Generator contemporary process monitoring and analyzing system |
CN102075001A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-05-25 | 广东省电力调度中心 | Intelligent incoming line backup power automatic switching method and device suitable for areas with abundant small hydroelectric stations |
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