CN111126946A - Modeling method and device for data tracing of information system - Google Patents
Modeling method and device for data tracing of information system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modeling method and a device for data tracing of an information system, wherein the modeling method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out unique marking on each information system, and respectively carrying out unique marking on all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event; and respectively associating each information system with all corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all corresponding events and associating each event with all corresponding objects. The invention realizes the data tracing standardization among different informatization systems, and is beneficial to the data tracing standardization work among different informatization systems and even the whole industry.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data tracing application, in particular to a modeling method and device for data tracing of an information system.
Background
Information systems (Information systems) are man-machine integrated systems consisting of computer hardware, network and communication equipment, computer software, Information resources, Information users and regulatory systems with the purpose of processing Information streams. The information system mainly has five basic functions, namely, input, storage, processing, output and control of information. The information system goes through three development stages of a simple data processing information system, an isolated service management information system and an integrated intelligent information system. At present, the data tracing mode mainly comprises a manual tracing mode and a log tracing mode.
The manual tracing mode is to inquire partial information in the existing paper record or electronic record according to the current problem situation and by combining the experience of a salesman. The method has the characteristics that the query lacks hierarchy, data records are possibly incomplete, the condition of evidence chain fracture can occur, and the problems are difficult to solve due to time consumption and labor consumption in the whole process. The log tracing mode is a mode of recording operation logs, for example, what person and what time do, which is only a specific special case of an event is recorded, including an event and a part of objects, the whole event and all related objects thereof are not completely described, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the whole process tracing cannot be performed. The prior information system, such as Taobao, can view the snapshot of the transaction, but has the defects of snapshot viewing of all data in the whole system. Most of the existing information systems modify and store original data, and can not reproduce all historical data and historical versions of all data in a structured manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a modeling method and a device for data tracing of an information system, which aim to solve the following problems in the prior art: the manual tracing mode cannot rapidly trace to the level to be traced, if the data evidence chain is broken, the reliability and efficiency of data tracing are poor, the log tracing mode is only a specific special case of an event, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the tracing of the whole process cannot be performed.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a first technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention is as follows:
a modeling method for data tracing of an information system comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out unique marking on each information system, and respectively carrying out unique marking on all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event; and respectively associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events and associating each event with all the corresponding objects.
Optionally, the uniquely marking each information system in sequence, and uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and an object corresponding to each event respectively includes: coding each information system to ensure that the codes corresponding to each information system are unique first-class codes; coding all the business processes corresponding to each information system, so that the codes of all the business processes are unique second-class codes; coding all the events corresponding to each business process, so that the codes of all the events are unique third-class codes; and coding all objects corresponding to each event, so that the codes of all the objects are unique fourth-class codes.
Optionally, the associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events, and associating each event with all the corresponding objects respectively includes: and associating all of the second-type codes with the corresponding first-type codes, associating all of the third-type codes with the corresponding second-type codes, and associating all of the fourth-type codes with the corresponding third-type codes, respectively.
Optionally, before uniquely marking each business process, the method includes: judging whether the business process to be uniquely marked belongs to an atomic-level process, wherein the atomic-level process does not comprise any subprocess; and if so, uniquely marking the business process to be uniquely marked.
Optionally, the determining whether the business process to be uniquely marked belongs to an atomic-level process includes: judging whether the business process to be uniquely marked consists of independent events and procedural events at the same time; and if so, judging that the business process to be uniquely marked does not belong to the atomic-level process.
Optionally, after encoding all the objects corresponding to each of the events, the method includes: and acquiring the attribute type of each object, wherein the attribute type of each object comprises a basic attribute type and an extended attribute type.
Optionally, after associating each of the business processes with all of the corresponding events and associating each of the events with all of the corresponding objects, the method includes: and matching the time of each event with the time of the attribute value change of the object corresponding to the event one by one.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a second technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention is as follows:
a modeling apparatus for data tracing of an information-based system, comprising: the marking module is used for uniquely marking each information system in sequence and uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event respectively; and the association module is used for associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events and associating each event with all the corresponding objects.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a third technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention is as follows:
a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which when executed, implements the modeling method for informatization system data tracing as described above.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a fourth technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present invention is as follows:
a computer apparatus comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing a modeling method for data tracing of an information system as described above when executing the computer program.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: different from the situation in the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention uniquely marks each information system in sequence, uniquely marks all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and objects corresponding to each event, associates each information system with all business processes corresponding to each information system, associates each business process with all events corresponding to each information system, and associates each event with all objects corresponding to each information system, thereby solving the following problems in the prior art: the manual tracing mode cannot rapidly trace to the level to be traced, if the data evidence chain is broken, the reliability and efficiency of data tracing are poor, the log tracing mode is only a specific special case of an event, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the tracing of the whole process cannot be performed. The invention realizes the data tracing standardization among different informatization systems, and is beneficial to the data tracing standardization work among different informatization systems and even the whole industry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an implementation flowchart of an embodiment of a modeling method for data tracing of an information-based system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural framework diagram of a modeling apparatus for data tracing of an information system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural framework diagram of an embodiment of a computer-readable storage medium according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial structural framework diagram of an embodiment of a computer device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of an implementation of a modeling method for data tracing of an informatization system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can be obtained by combining fig. 1, and the modeling method for data tracing of the informatization system according to the present invention includes:
step S101: and sequentially carrying out unique marking on each information system, and respectively carrying out unique marking on all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event.
Step S102: and respectively associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events and associating each event with all the corresponding objects.
In this embodiment, a business process refers to a process including several events, such as "complete cell detection task" business process or scenario, including at least 4 procedural events, namely "business registration- > business acceptance- > cell detection- > data review". An object can relate to a wide range of objects, such as people, things (such as blood samples and the like), equipment, environmental factors and methods and the like. The object contains object attributes such as the name and age of the person, etc.
In this embodiment, optionally, the uniquely marking each information system in sequence, and uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and an object corresponding to each event respectively includes:
firstly, coding each informatization system, so that the codes corresponding to each informatization system are unique first-class codes.
Secondly, all the business processes corresponding to each information system are coded, so that the codes of all the business processes are unique second-class codes.
Thirdly, all the events corresponding to each business process are coded, so that the codes of all the events are unique third-class codes, and all the events belong to the business processes to which the events belong.
Fourthly, all objects corresponding to each event are coded, so that the codes of all the objects are unique codes of a fourth type.
In short, the code corresponding to each information system is unique, the code corresponding to each business process is unique, the code corresponding to each event is unique, and the code corresponding to each object is also unique.
The following examples of the codes and their related contents from the business process to the object are given:
firstly, a business process: cell detection task, encoding: p001;
second, event 1: service registration, encoding: ET001, occurrence time: 12.12.12 points 9 minutes 12 seconds 012 milliseconds in 2019.
Event 2: service acceptance, coding: ET002, occurrence time: 12.12/12/012 ms at 12/ms in 2019.
Event 3: cellular detection, encoding: ET003, time of occurrence: 12 o 12 h 12 m 11 p 12 m 12 s 012 ms 2019.
Event 4: data auditing and coding: ET004, time of occurrence: 12 o 12 s 012 ms 12 month 12 2019.
Third, object 1: employee, type: human, code: OB001, object base attribute-name: zhang III, sex: male, age: 23, object extended attribute-job: cell detection engineer, skill: and (4) detecting cells.
Object 2: cell, type: a cell, encoding: OB101, object base attribute-name: mesenchymal stem cells, object expansion attribute-detection time: 12 o 12 s 012 ms 12 month 12 2019.
In this embodiment, optionally, the associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events, and associating each event with all the corresponding objects respectively includes:
and associating all of the second-type codes with the corresponding first-type codes, associating all of the third-type codes with the corresponding second-type codes, and associating all of the fourth-type codes with the corresponding third-type codes, respectively.
In this embodiment, optionally, when defining the business process, the information system and the construction responsible party thereof are uniquely encoded, and then the business scenario or the business process (which is described in this embodiment collectively according to the business process) to be implemented by the information system is identified and defined in advance. The business process is identified and defined with reference to the use case analysis steps in the UML (Unified modeling language) model. Each business process is allocated with a unique code corresponding to the business process, the code of the business process is associated with the unique code of the information system, and the defined business process is used as a basic condition for the whole-process retrospective modeling. Unlike the use case in the UML model, the business process defined herein is an atomic-level process, and sub-processes cannot be included in the atomic-level process.
In this embodiment, optionally, when defining an event, the business process is subdivided, a series of flow events or independent events occurring therein are identified, recorded, and the event is uniquely encoded. Each event includes two basic attributes, time and spatial location of the event occurrence, where spatial location may refer to an actual location or a virtually digitized location in three-dimensional space. The business process can be identified and divided into two types, one type is composed of flow events or time sequence events with association, the other type is composed of independent events without association, and the identified business process type needs to be recorded as the attribute of the process. If in the process of identifying the event, a business process is found to be composed of an independent event and a flow event at the same time, the identified business process is considered not to be atomized, and the business process should be redefined until the business process can not be split into sub-processes.
In this embodiment, optionally, before uniquely marking each business process, the method includes:
first, it is determined whether the business process to be uniquely tagged belongs to an atomic-level process, wherein the atomic-level process does not contain any sub-processes.
Secondly, if the business process to be uniquely marked belongs to an atomic-level process, uniquely marking the business process to be uniquely marked.
In this embodiment, optionally, the determining whether the business process to be uniquely marked belongs to an atomic-level process includes:
firstly, judging whether the business process to be uniquely marked is simultaneously composed of independent events and procedural events. The flow events refer to a precedence relationship or a logical relationship among the flow events in the whole business process, for example, "please apply for leave" first, and then "please check" second. An isolated event refers to a logical relationship that is not a precedence relationship or a necessary logical relationship between events in a business process where the isolated event is located, such as "print an article".
Secondly, if the business process to be uniquely marked simultaneously consists of an independent event and a procedural event, the business process to be uniquely marked is judged not to belong to the atomic-level process.
In this embodiment, optionally, after encoding all the objects corresponding to each of the events, the method includes:
and acquiring the attribute type of each object, wherein the attribute type of each object comprises a basic attribute type and an extended attribute type. The basic attribute refers to an object name, an object type, and the like. And recording the identified object and the attribute thereof, and only recording snapshot data such as the attribute, the attribute value and the change time thereof which are changed in the associated event without re-defining if the object is defined in the process of defining the object. When the change of the object attribute value cannot cover the early attribute value during recording, the method for not covering the early attribute value of the object is as follows: the data is recorded as a new piece of data by adding or deleting, and the new data has a self-generated time stamp and a unique code. By unique encoding and time stamping, the object and all its historical snapshots can be distinguished. In addition, the time for generating the object and changing the object attribute value should be consistent with the occurrence time of the event associated with the object. Taking the quality management field as an example, each event corresponds to an object of 5 factors, human, machine, material, law and ring.
In this embodiment, optionally, after associating each business process with all the corresponding events and associating each event with all the corresponding objects, the method includes:
and matching the time of each event with the time of the attribute value change of the object corresponding to the event one by one, specifically, performing matching association on the time point of one event and the time point of the last snapshot data generation of all the objects corresponding to the event at or before the time point. So far, when an event occurs, the current information states of the event and all related objects thereof can be stored in an information system like photos. For example, the time point when ET003 (event) occurs is taken as 11 th 12 th 012 ms in 2019, snapshot data of OB101 (cell) at or before the time point is searched, and snapshot data of OB001 (employee) at or before the time point (such as employee information snapshot data in 11 th 10 th 2019) is searched and matched together. Here, the matching is also an association in nature, and all the codes and associations in the present embodiment are recorded in the information system at the same time when the codes or associations occur. The snapshot data mainly refers to data introduction before an event, for example, when a user carries out panning to get an order, opens the order after 3 months, and when the user purchases a product before 3 months, detailed information on a product detail page is "snapshot data" of the product. For example, if a staff enters into the job two days before, the post changes two days later, and the detailed information of the staff when entering into the job two days before is the snapshot data of the information of the staff two days before.
The application of the embodiment of the invention is traced as follows:
after the modeling preparation work is completed, the tracing can be performed in the following scenes through a corresponding tracing query method: conditions are provided for tracing the whole-process service among different systems, different service processes, different events and different objects. For example, this example: tracing according to the object A, tracing a query page in the system, inputting the ID of the object A: OB001, arranging all events related to the A object according to a certain time sequence (reverse sequence or sequence) by the system, and outputting the events to a user query interface. In this process, if the user traces back to a certain event ET001 shown, the system outputs the process P001 to which the event belongs and all the associated objects (OB123, OB124, and OB230) to the user interface, and the user traces back a deeper mesh structure according to P001 or OB 123. Finally, if the object is traced, all the object snapshot data corresponding to the timestamp can be viewed on the user interface because the object has the snapshot data, so that the historical data of all the objects can be viewed in the whole system, and the tracing in the true sense is realized.
At present, when a common tracing system or tracing module is used for designing a service log function, induction and summary are often performed according to a service flow of an enterprise, and related service processes and quality factors are recorded in an information system in a conventional log mode. However, the following problems exist when the information system performs business process logging: 1. the problem of how to standardize service process data among information-based systems is not considered; 2. how the objects involved in the business process are associated together in a standardized form; 3. the problem of how events related to business processes are correlated with each other is not solved; 4. the problem of how to retain snapshot data of a business process and store the snapshot data in an extensible form by a system is not solved; 5. the application tracing has no problem of expansibility.
In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present invention uniquely mark each information system in sequence, uniquely mark all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and objects corresponding to each event, associate each information system with all business processes corresponding to each information system, associate each business process with all events corresponding to each information system, and associate each event with all objects corresponding to each information system, respectively, thereby solving the following problems in the prior art: the manual tracing mode cannot rapidly trace to the level to be traced, if the data evidence chain is broken, the reliability and efficiency of data tracing are poor, the log tracing mode is only a specific special case of an event, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the tracing of the whole process cannot be performed. The invention realizes the data tracing standardization among different informatization systems, and is beneficial to the data tracing standardization work among different informatization systems and even the whole industry.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a partial structural framework diagram of a modeling apparatus 100 for data tracing of an informatization system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can be obtained by combining fig. 2, and the modeling apparatus 100 for data tracing of the informatization system according to the present invention includes:
the marking module 110 is configured to uniquely mark each information system in sequence, and uniquely mark all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and an object corresponding to each event, respectively.
An association module 120, configured to associate each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associate each business process with all the corresponding events, and associate each event with all the corresponding objects.
In this embodiment, optionally, the uniquely marking each information system in sequence, and uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and an object corresponding to each event respectively includes:
firstly, coding each informatization system, so that the codes corresponding to each informatization system are unique first-class codes.
Secondly, all the business processes corresponding to each information system are coded, so that the codes of all the business processes are unique second-class codes.
Thirdly, all the events corresponding to each business process are coded, so that the codes of all the events are unique codes of a third type.
Fourthly, all objects corresponding to each event are coded, so that the codes of all the objects are unique codes of a fourth type.
In this embodiment, optionally, the associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events, and associating each event with all the corresponding objects respectively includes:
and associating all of the second-type codes with the corresponding first-type codes, associating all of the third-type codes with the corresponding second-type codes, and associating all of the fourth-type codes with the corresponding third-type codes, respectively.
The embodiment of the invention carries out unique marking on each information system in sequence, respectively carries out unique marking on all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event, and then respectively associates each information system with all business processes corresponding to the information system, associates each business process with all events corresponding to the information system and associates each event with all objects corresponding to the information system, thereby solving the following problems in the prior art: the manual tracing mode cannot rapidly trace to the level to be traced, if the data evidence chain is broken, the reliability and efficiency of data tracing are poor, the log tracing mode is only a specific special case of an event, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the tracing of the whole process cannot be performed. The invention realizes the data tracing standardization among different informatization systems, and is beneficial to the data tracing standardization work among different informatization systems and even the whole industry.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, a computer-readable storage medium 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention can be seen, where the computer-readable storage medium 10 includes: ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., on which a computer program 11 is stored, the computer program 11, when executed, implementing a modeling method for data tracing of an information system according to an embodiment. Since the modeling method for data tracing of the information system has already been described in detail in the first embodiment, the description is not repeated here.
The modeling method for the data tracing of the information system, which is realized by the embodiment of the invention, solves the following problems in the prior art by uniquely marking each information system in sequence, uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event respectively, associating each information system with all business processes corresponding to each information system, associating each business process with all events corresponding to each business process and associating each event with all the objects corresponding to each event respectively: the manual tracing mode cannot rapidly trace to the level to be traced, if the data evidence chain is broken, the reliability and efficiency of data tracing are poor, the log tracing mode is only a specific special case of an event, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the tracing of the whole process cannot be performed. The invention realizes the data tracing standardization among different informatization systems, and is beneficial to the data tracing standardization work among different informatization systems and even the whole industry.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, it can be seen that a computer apparatus 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a processor 21, a memory 22, and a computer program 221 stored in the memory 22 and capable of running on the processor 21, and when the processor 21 executes the computer program 221, the modeling method for data tracing of an information system according to an embodiment is implemented. Since the modeling method for data tracing of the information system has already been described in detail in the first embodiment, the description is not repeated here.
The modeling method for the data tracing of the information system, which is realized by the embodiment of the invention, solves the following problems in the prior art by uniquely marking each information system in sequence, uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event respectively, associating each information system with all business processes corresponding to each information system, associating each business process with all events corresponding to each business process and associating each event with all the objects corresponding to each event respectively: the manual tracing mode cannot rapidly trace to the level to be traced, if the data evidence chain is broken, the reliability and efficiency of data tracing are poor, the log tracing mode is only a specific special case of an event, the relationship between the event and other events cannot be expressed, the process and the information system to which the event belongs cannot be known, and the tracing of the whole process cannot be performed. The invention realizes the data tracing standardization among different informatization systems, and is beneficial to the data tracing standardization work among different informatization systems and even the whole industry.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A modeling method for data tracing of an information system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sequentially carrying out unique marking on each information system, and respectively carrying out unique marking on all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event;
and respectively associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events and associating each event with all the corresponding objects.
2. The modeling method for data tracing of an information system according to claim 1, wherein said uniquely marking each information system in turn, and uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process, and objects corresponding to each event, respectively, comprises:
coding each information system to ensure that the codes corresponding to each information system are unique first-class codes;
coding all the business processes corresponding to each information system, so that the codes of all the business processes are unique second-class codes;
coding all the events corresponding to each business process, so that the codes of all the events are unique third-class codes;
and coding all objects corresponding to each event, so that the codes of all the objects are unique fourth-class codes.
3. The modeling method for data tracing of an informatization system according to claim 2, wherein the associating each of the informatization systems with all of the business processes corresponding thereto, each of the business processes with all of the events corresponding thereto, and each of the events with all of the objects corresponding thereto, respectively, comprises:
and associating all of the second-type codes with the corresponding first-type codes, associating all of the third-type codes with the corresponding second-type codes, and associating all of the fourth-type codes with the corresponding third-type codes, respectively.
4. The modeling method for data tracing of an informatization system according to claim 1, characterized in that before uniquely marking each of said business processes, it comprises:
judging whether the business process to be uniquely marked belongs to an atomic-level process, wherein the atomic-level process does not comprise any subprocess;
and if so, uniquely marking the business process to be uniquely marked.
5. The modeling method for the data tracing of the informatization system according to claim 4, wherein the judging whether the business process to be uniquely marked belongs to an atomic-level process comprises:
judging whether the business process to be uniquely marked consists of independent events and procedural events at the same time;
and if so, judging that the business process to be uniquely marked does not belong to the atomic-level process.
6. The modeling method for data tracing of an information system according to claim 2, wherein said encoding all objects corresponding to each of said events comprises:
and acquiring the attribute type of each object, wherein the attribute type of each object comprises a basic attribute type and an extended attribute type.
7. The modeling method for data tracing of an informatization system of claim 1, wherein said associating each of said business processes with all of its corresponding events and each of said events with all of its corresponding objects comprises:
and matching the time of each event with the time of the attribute value change of the object corresponding to the event one by one.
8. A modeling device for data tracing of an information-based system is characterized by comprising:
the marking module is used for uniquely marking each information system in sequence and uniquely marking all business processes corresponding to each information system, all events corresponding to each business process and objects corresponding to each event respectively;
and the association module is used for associating each information system with all the corresponding business processes, associating each business process with all the corresponding events and associating each event with all the corresponding objects.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed, implements the modeling method for data tracing of an informatization system according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the modeling method for data tracing of an information system according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.
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| CN112766707A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-07 | 个体化细胞治疗技术国家地方联合工程实验室（深圳） | Cell full life cycle tracing method, application server, system and storage medium |
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