CN111126086B - Blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability - Google Patents
Blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability, which comprises a user terminal, a term authentication subsystem and a modification traceability subsystem, wherein the system is used for large-scale term authentication and modification traceability of translation corpus in a collaborative translation mode. The user terminal is used for submitting a term authentication request and/or modifying the submitted request, and the term authentication subsystem comprises a term server; after submitting a term authentication request to the term server, the user terminal forms a blockchain generation node through the blockchain authentication; the blockchain tracing system completes modification tracing of the modification commit request based on the blockchain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of translation, and particularly relates to a blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability.
Background
In the field of large-scale corpus translation, the translation work of the same translation manuscript is commonly completed by a plurality of different translation groups, and each translation group consists of a plurality of different translators. The same translation manuscript is split into a plurality of different translation subsets, and each translation subset is assigned to one translation group for charge. Within a translation group, the same or different translation assignment is performed on the same translation subset based on the capability level of the translator, the translation particulars, the history translation record, etc., for example, at least two or more translators are responsible for translating the same piece of content, and then at least two or more translators are responsible for collating, modifying, and finally completing the assigned translation subset. In this process, it is necessary to completely record the content that each translator is responsible for, especially to uniformly record each modification, the valid modification labels submitted by the proofreading person, and to accurately trace the trace after the delivery of the translation manuscript, for example, when and by whom the translation manuscript was modified, how many people submitted modification suggestions, which suggestions were adopted, which suggestions were discarded, etc., before a keyword was finally submitted for translation.
In the translation industry, different translations are usually given due to different understandings of different institutions and different translators, and in order to avoid misunderstanding, in some special terms, such as out-of-domain names, the report results of a unified institution (usually also a very authoritative structure) are usually used as the basis, and in the most common example, in some known sports or politics, the domestic translation results are all based on the report of Xinhua society, or the Xinhua society performs some authentication on the key terms.
However, for other types of terms to be translated, there is typically no special authority to do the above-mentioned certification. At this point, the most common approach is to follow the ready use of the relevant expert or most users, or to publish a collection of specialized term translations for reference; however, due to different preferences of different experts or users, distinct translation results are often given to the same term, so that term authentication is not commonly accepted by all the masses; over the years, with the development of internet technology, more foreign words which have not appeared in the past or more irregular words need to be translated into other languages, and against this phenomenon, the phenomenon of following the existing use of related experts or most users, or publishing a translation collection of terms of certain professionals for reference, has far from the era.
There is no report in the prior art that the blockchain is combined with the term authentication in the translation domain. The Chinese patent application with publication number of CN109697553A provides a credit management method and system for a translator based on a blockchain, which can record translation of the translator on the blockchain, customer feedback and information related to languages, fields, translation difficulty and other dimensions, so that each translation of the translator can be recorded. Therefore, when the translator provides services for different units, the translator capacity can be proved without re-evaluation, and the resource waste is reduced. However, this solution simply applies existing blockchain technical profiles to translator credit management, and truly effective blockchain implementation details are not presented in the solution.
The trust of decentralization is realized by the block chain tracing, and the technologies of multi-party consensus, encryption algorithm, P2P network and the like in the block chain solve the problem of how to guarantee the non-falsification of data in a decentralization system; the intelligent contracts are automatically executed according to rules, so that the risk of manual control is removed; the key data is stored in a chained mode, and each data can be traced back in a safe access mode.
For example, chinese patent application CN201910438337.3 proposes a method for tracing relationship data, wherein before sharing relationship data to other people, different watermark information is formed according to the sharees, and embedded into the relationship data. And respectively sharing the relation data embedded with the watermark to the corresponding sharees. When data leakage occurs, watermark information is extracted from the leaked data, so that a leakage source is confirmed; in the block chain system based on the database, the operation of the database is based on the block chain consensus, after the consensus is passed, the operation is recorded in a block of the block chain network, and if the node is also configured with the database, the database table is operated to obtain a correct data table state result.
The specific application of the blockchain of the prior art is more apparent in transaction data processing and medical information tracking.
The chinese patent application publication No. CN109154885a proposes a computer-implemented method, software, apparatus and system for performing business processes on a blockchain platform, which solves the following technical problems: in a blockchain system, transactions are aggregated into blocks. Each block is also linked to the previous block ("parent" block) by a reference that contains the previous block. This has the effect of creating a blockchain from the current block to the first block called the generation block. Each block is guaranteed to be chronologically ordered after the previous block because otherwise the hash of the previous block would not be known. Once each chunk has been in the chain for a period of time (typically this averages about 60 minutes or 6 chunks in a bitcoin), it is computationally impractical to modify it as each chunk following it must also be regenerated. These characteristics make double payouts of either the token or the bitcoin very difficult.
In addition, the chinese patent application with application number CN201910708324.3 proposes a blockchain-based authentication incentive method and system, the authentication incentive system comprising: the task issuing module is configured to acquire a task to be processed provided by a task issuer and issue the task to be processed through the block chain system so that a task processor can acquire the task to be processed, wherein the task to be processed carries product description information and authentication prompt information of a specified product; the task processing module is configured to acquire an authentication result which is issued by a task processor through the blockchain system and corresponds to the task to be processed; the verification processing module is configured to acquire verification information sent by each verification node of the blockchain system respectively aiming at the authentication result; the accuracy determining module is configured to determine whether the authentication result is accurate according to the verification information, and if so, the excitation processing module is triggered; and the excitation processing module is configured to excite the task processor under the triggering of the accuracy determining module.
The present invention incorporates the above prior art as part of this application document to facilitate an explanation of the related concepts (including nodes, blocks, smart contracts, consensus, bitcoin, etherhouse, creation block, creation node, data incentive, etc.) involved in blockchains as used herein.
In summary, the prior art does not provide an effective solution for key term authentication and modification traceability in the translation process, especially in the field of large-scale corpus translation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the aforementioned key term authentication and modification traceability problem in the large-scale corpus translation field, the invention provides a blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability, wherein the system comprises a user terminal, a term authentication subsystem and a modification traceability subsystem and is used for the term authentication and modification traceability of the large-scale translation corpus in a collaborative translation mode. The user terminal is used for submitting a term authentication request and/or modifying the submitted request, and the term authentication subsystem comprises a term server; after submitting a term authentication request to the term server, the user terminal forms a blockchain generation node through the blockchain authentication; the blockchain tracing system completes modification tracing of the modification commit request based on the blockchain.
Specifically, the invention provides a blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability, which comprises a user terminal, a term authentication subsystem and a modification traceability subsystem, wherein the term authentication and modification traceability subsystem is used for large-scale translation corpus in a collaborative translation mode.
In a specific implementation, the user terminal is used for submitting a term authentication request and/or modifying a submitting request;
the term authentication subsystem comprises a term server, the user terminal is linked to the term server based on the term authentication request, the term server respectively generates a first data link node and a second data link node through at least two IP distribution channels, and the first data link node and the second data link node share a data incentive layer;
the first data link node and the second data link node are communicated with a blockchain comprising an intelligent contract and a common identification verification module through the data excitation layer, and the second data link node and the first data link node are blockchain generation nodes formed through blockchain authentication after submitting a term authentication request to the term server through the user terminal;
the modification traceability subsystem includes the term blockwise node generation system and blockchain traceability system,
the term blockiness node generation system is communicated with the user terminal through a plurality of data link interfaces containing regular expressions, generates blockiness nodes based on a submission request modified by the user terminal and adds the blockiness nodes into the blockiness tracing system to serve as adding nodes of blockiness in the blockiness tracing system;
the blockchain tracing system completes modification tracing of the modification commit request based on the blockchain.
As a further improvement, the first data chain node is a first-end collection node of the blockchain, and the second data chain node is a first-end commit node of the blockchain; the first solicited set node refers to a blockchain creating node formed by the blockchain authentication after a user submits a key term translation request to the term server through the user terminal; the second data link node refers to a blockchain generation node formed by the blockchain authentication after a user submits a key term translation result to the term server through the user terminal.
In response, after the blockchain creating node is formed, the data chain node connected to the term server and formed through the blockchain authentication is the rest of joining nodes of the blockchain.
Specifically, the data link interface receives a term authentication request and/or a modification submission request submitted by the user terminal processed by the regular expression, and triggers a term protocol module; and the term protocol module receives the output judging result of the regular expression and generates block information after executing consensus verification.
After the block chain is formed, the generated block information can be broadcast through a broadcast and consensus module, and after all nodes of the block chain perform consensus synchronization, the currently generated block information is added into the block chain of the block chain tracing node as a block chain node.
Preferably, the term protocol module contains a smart contract that includes transaction and save mechanisms, and a self-contained state machine.
Specifically, as a key technical means capable of realizing keyword modification traceability in the translation process of the invention, the data block of each block information comprises two parts of a block Header (Header) and a block Body (Body); the block header encapsulates the current version number, the previous block address, the timestamp, the random number, the target Hash value (Hash) of the current block, and the root information of the Hash Tree (Merkle Hash Tree).
In this way, the time stamp and hash tree root may be utilized to complete the modification tracing of the modification submission request.
In response, the user terminal submits the term authentication request and/or modifies the submit request and forms a blockchain node, which is then broadcast to a plurality of data link points of the blockchain.
As a feature of decentralization, the plurality of data link points trigger a consensus verification module after receiving the broadcast; the consensus verification module generates a consensus result and synchronizes to all data link points of the blockchain
The relevant concepts used in the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art, for example, see the prior art mentioned in the background.
In order to facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, in the detailed description section, more or better implementations will be presented in connection with the accompanying drawings. However, the actual content of the claims is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Further advantages of the invention will be further elaborated in the description section of the embodiments in connection with the drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a block chain system architecture diagram incorporating translation term authentication and modified traceability according to one embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a modified traceability subsystem according to an embodiment of the invention
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the structure of the term authentication subsystem in an embodiment of the invention
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a data block of block information used in an example of the present invention
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
referring to fig. 1, a block chain system for merging translation term authentication and modification tracing is shown in an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1, the system includes a user terminal, a term authentication subsystem and a modification traceability subsystem, which are used for term authentication and modification traceability of a large-scale translation corpus in a collaborative translation mode.
Utilizing the user terminal for submitting a term authentication request and/or modifying the submitted request;
as a non-limiting example, the user terminal may be a portable wireless communication terminal such as a mobile phone, a mobile computer, etc.;
as another non-limiting example, the user terminal may be a login terminal including browser, H5 platform browsing functions;
the modification traceability subsystem includes the term blockwise node generation system and blockchain traceability system,
the term blockiness node generation system is communicated with the user terminal through a plurality of data link interfaces containing regular expressions, generates blockiness nodes based on a submission request modified by the user terminal and adds the blockiness nodes into the blockiness tracing system to serve as adding nodes of blockiness in the blockiness tracing system;
the blockchain tracing system completes modification tracing of the modification commit request based on the blockchain.
Referring to fig. 2 further on the basis of fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of the modified traceability subsystem in this embodiment is shown.
The external submitting terminal is, for example, the user terminal, and is used for submitting the keyword modification term for the translation manuscript;
the term blockiness node generation system modifies terms based on the submitted keywords, generates blockiness nodes and adds the blockiness nodes into the blockiness tracing system to serve as adding nodes of blockiness in the blockiness tracing system;
the blockchain tracing system completes keyword modification tracing of the translation manuscript based on the blockchain;
specifically to each subsystem, as a characteristic of the source tracing problem of modification of a large-scale corpus translation manuscript in a multi-group collaborative translation environment embodying the specific solution of the invention, in this example,
the term blocking node generation system is communicated with the external submitting terminal through a plurality of data link interfaces containing regular expressions;
the data link interface receives the keyword modification terms aiming at the translation manuscript submitted by the external submitting terminal which is processed by the regular expression, and triggers a term protocol module;
the term protocol module receives an output judging result of the regular expression, and generates block information after executing consensus verification;
broadcasting the generated block information through a broadcasting and consensus module, and adding the currently generated block information into a block chain of the block chain tracing node as a block chain node after performing consensus synchronization on all nodes of the block chain.
Still further, referring to the blockchain tracing system in the left part of fig. 2, the blockchain of the blockchain tracing system is established by the following manner:
the user broadcasts a term protocol to all the distributed user terminals currently communicating, and a blockchain creating node is formed through the blockchain authentication;
after the generating node generates, other block information is added to the blockchain as a joining node.
In fig. 2, the term protocol module contains intelligent contracts that include transaction and save mechanisms, as well as a complete state machine. The intelligent contract predefines a plurality of states and conversion rules, triggers the scene of contract execution and processes actions;
referring next to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the term authentication subsystem in an embodiment of the present invention.
The term authentication subsystem comprises a term server, the user terminal is linked to the term server based on the term authentication request, the term server respectively generates a first data link node and a second data link node through at least two IP distribution channels, and the first data link node and the second data link node share a data incentive layer;
the first data link node and the second data link node are communicated with a blockchain comprising an intelligent contract and a common identification verification module through the data excitation layer, and the second data link node and the first data link node are blockchain generation nodes formed through blockchain authentication after submitting a term authentication request to the term server through the user terminal;
the data excitation layer is used for maintaining an online time statistical data set of a node through the P2P network in real time by a public chain, and providing scientific and accurate basis for a data node excitation mechanism, so that the final consideration of the node can be dynamically adjusted according to the online time factor of the data node, and the excitation of the node in the blockchain network is realized; alternatively, the incentive intelligent contract is obtained from a history block of the base chain or a base chain transaction request; executing the motivating intelligent contract to transfer the basic chain elements of the appointed output account to the appointed input account corresponding to the parallel chain node according to a set allocation rule;
end users may participate in blockchain authentication based on two actions:
on the one hand, a user can submit a key term translation request to the term server through the user terminal,
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the submitted key terms enter a term specification module which makes consensus decisions based on blockchain;
on the other hand, the user can submit the key term translation result to the term server through the user terminal,
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the submitted key term translation results enter a term specification module that makes consensus decisions based on the blockchain.
Further, the term protocol module performs consensus determination based on the blockchain in the following manner:
after the term submitter is connected to the term specification module, triggering an intelligent contract of the blockchain system to form term information, and broadcasting the term information to a plurality of data link points of the blockchain;
after the data link points receive the broadcast, inputting the protocol parameters, and triggering the consensus verification module;
the consensus verification module generates a consensus result and synchronizes to all data chain nodes of the blockchain.
After said synchronizing to all data link points of said blockchain, further comprising: broadcasting the consensus result.
The term rule is also referred to herein as a smart contract. The working mechanism of the smart contract is as shown in fig. 2: after both users formulate and sign the smart contract, the smart contract program, in the form of program code, attached to the blockchain data, is recorded in a specific block of the blockchain after it is propagated through the P2P network and node verification. The user programs the smart contracts to predefine several states and transition rules, trigger the context of contract execution, and process actions. The program will automatically check if a specific trigger condition is met in response.
The intelligent contract comprises the following working steps:
1) Multiple users in the blockchain participate in the formulation of the smart contract. Rights and obligations of both parties are specified in the contract, programs for these rights and obligations are written electronically by programmers, and the code will contain conditions that trigger automatic execution of the contract.
2) After programming, the intelligent contract is uploaded to the blockchain, namely the whole network verification node receives the intelligent contract.
3) The intelligent contract periodically detects whether related events and trigger conditions are met, and the events meeting the conditions are pushed to the queue for verification.
4) The verification node on the blockchain first verifies the event. After most verification nodes agree on their validity, the smart contract will execute successfully and notify the user.
5) Contracts that have been successfully executed are deleted from the block.
With reference to fig. 3, further reference is made to fig. 4, which is a data structure diagram of block information used in an embodiment of the present invention. The block information described herein refers to a block of data in a blockchain.
The blockchain itself is actually a string of linked data blocks, and the linked pointers are the hash values of the block header generated by processing the block header using a cryptographic hash algorithm. As shown in fig. 3, each data block generally includes two parts, a block Header (Header) and a block Body (Body). The block header encapsulates the current version number, the previous block address, the timestamp, the random number, the target Hash value (Hash) of the current block, the root of the Hash Tree (Merkle Hash Tree), and the like.
In an embodiment of the present invention, two important data that support modification traceback by the blockchain are the timestamp and the hash tree root.
Once the smart contract is established, the contract cannot be tampered with. The blockchain also has the function of being unable to be tampered, which complements the decentralization and consensus algorithm, forming a fair and transparent platform. The three characteristics of decentralization, consensus mechanism and non-falsification are beneficial to the intelligent contract to avoid default and reduce cost, and the efficiency of executing the intelligent contract can be improved.
The consensus algorithm (consensus algorithm) is an algorithm for making all participants agree on the task execution result (consensus) in a multiparty cooperative environment.
In a specific implementation, the invention adopts one or a combination of a workload proof algorithm POW, a rights and interests proof algorithm POS and a practical Bayesian fault tolerance algorithm PBFT.
In the present invention, the consensus algorithm used includes:
the key of the algorithm is to add different random values into the block header, calculate the hash value of the block header until the hash value is less than or equal to the target value, and the process for solving the problem is called mining.
The PoS is a consensus algorithm used by point-to-point coin (ppcoi), and the core idea is that based on the PoW, in order to reduce the workload of the PoW for calculating hash, the coin age is used as a variable to influence the difficulty of participating in mining, and the mining difficulty is inversely proportional to the product of the number of tokens owned by a miner in a blockchain and the time for holding the tokens.
The PBFT is one of consensus algorithms used by the open source project Hyperledger, is an improvement of the Bayesian algorithm, reduces the complexity of the algorithm, and has more practicability compared with the original algorithm.
Hybrid generic consensus algorithm: a mixture of consensus algorithms is used to choose to build the data link block nodes, such as a Casper algorithm where PoW and PoS are mixed, a Tangaroa algorithm where Raft and PBFT are mixed, and so on.
In one embodiment of the invention, a Hyperledge Fabric smart contract is built using the Go language and a term specification is built using regular expressions, performing consensus decisions based on the Casper algorithm.
The relevant concepts (including nodes, blocks, intelligent contracts, consensus, bitcoin, ethernet, creation block, creation node, etc.) involved in the blockchain as used in all embodiments of the present invention follow the relevant conventions of the prior art, such as the prior art mentioned in the background section and other known prior art, which the present invention incorporates as part of this application.
Based on the specific embodiments of fig. 1-4, the fusion translation term authentication and modification tracing may be implemented as follows:
the user terminal is used for submitting a term authentication request and/or modifying the submitting request;
based on the term authentication request, the user terminal is linked to the term server, and the term server respectively generates a first data link node and a second data link node through at least two IP distribution channels;
the first data link node and the second data link node are communicated with a blockchain comprising an intelligent contract and a common identification verification module through the data excitation layer, and the second data link node and the first data link node are blockchain generation nodes formed through blockchain authentication after submitting a term authentication request to the term server through the user terminal;
the term blockiness node generation system generates a blockiness node based on the submission request modified by the user terminal and adds the blockiness node into the blockiness tracing system to serve as a joining node of the blockiness in the blockiness tracing system;
the blockchain tracing system completes modification tracing of the modification commit request based on the blockchain.
Specifically, the first data chain node is a first solicitation set node of the blockchain, and the second data chain node is a first submission node of the blockchain;
the first solicited set node refers to a blockchain creating node formed by the blockchain authentication after a user submits a key term translation request to the term server through the user terminal;
the second data link node refers to a blockchain generation node formed by the blockchain authentication after a user submits a key term translation result to the term server through the user terminal.
In response, after the blockchain creating node is formed, the data chain node connected to the term server and formed through the blockchain authentication is the rest of joining nodes of the blockchain.
Specifically, the data link interface receives a term authentication request and/or a modification submission request submitted by the user terminal processed by the regular expression, and triggers a term protocol module; and the term protocol module receives the output judging result of the regular expression and generates block information after executing consensus verification.
After the block chain is formed, the generated block information can be broadcast through a broadcast and consensus module, and after all nodes of the block chain perform consensus synchronization, the currently generated block information is added into the block chain of the block chain tracing node as a block chain node.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A blockchain system integrating translation term authentication and modification traceability comprises a user terminal, a term authentication subsystem and a modification traceability subsystem, which are used for large-scale term authentication and modification traceability of translation corpus in a collaborative translation mode,
the method is characterized in that:
the user terminal is arranged to submit a term authentication request and/or a modification request,
the term authentication subsystem comprises a term server, the user terminal is linked to the term server based on the term authentication request, the term server respectively generates a first data link node and a second data link node through at least two IP distribution channels, and the first data link node and the second data link node share a data incentive layer;
the first data link node and the second data link node are communicated with a blockchain comprising an intelligent contract and a common identification verification module through the data excitation layer, and the second data link node and the first data link node are blockchain generation nodes formed through blockchain authentication after submitting a term authentication request to the term server through the user terminal;
the modification traceability subsystem comprises a term blockiness node generation system and a blockiness chain traceability system, wherein the term blockiness node generation system is communicated with the user terminal through a plurality of data chain interfaces containing regular expressions;
the data link interface receives a term authentication request and/or a modification submission request submitted by the user terminal processed by the regular expression, and triggers a term protocol module; the term protocol module receives an output judging result of the regular expression, and generates block information after executing consensus verification; broadcasting the generated block information through a broadcasting and consensus module, and adding the currently generated block information into a block chain of the block chain tracing node as a block chain node after performing consensus synchronization on all nodes of the block chain;
the blockchain tracing system completes modification tracing of the modification request based on the blockchain.
2. The blockchain system of claim 1, wherein: the first data chain node is the first solicitation set node of the block chain, and the second data chain node is the first submission node of the block chain; the first solicited set node refers to a blockchain creating node formed by the blockchain authentication after a user submits a key term translation request to the term server through the user terminal; the second data link node refers to a blockchain generation node formed by the blockchain authentication after a user submits a key term translation result to the term server through the user terminal.
3. The blockchain system of claim 2, wherein: after the blockchain creating node is formed, the data chain node which is connected to the term server and is formed through the blockchain authentication is the rest of the joining nodes of the blockchain.
4. The blockchain system of claim 1, wherein: the term protocol module contains intelligent contracts that include transaction and save mechanisms, and a complete state machine.
5. The blockchain system of claim 1, wherein: the data block of each block information comprises a block head and a block body; the block header encapsulates the current version number, the previous block address, the timestamp, the random number, the target hash value of the current block, and the root information of the hash tree.
6. The blockchain system of claim 5, wherein the modification tracing of the modification submission request is accomplished using the timestamp and hash tree root.
7. The blockchain system of any of claims 1-6, wherein: after the user terminal submits the term authentication request and/or modifies the submit request and forms a blockchain node, it broadcasts to a plurality of data link points of the blockchain.
8. The blockchain system of claim 7, wherein the plurality of data link points trigger a consensus verification module upon receiving a broadcast; the consensus verification module generates a consensus result and synchronizes to all data chain nodes of the blockchain.
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| CN111798239B (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2023-05-30 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Parallel chain consensus method, apparatus and storage medium |
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