CN111124642A - Automatic flow method and system allowing cloud management platform to be customized - Google Patents
Automatic flow method and system allowing cloud management platform to be customized Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud management platforms, and discloses an automatic flow method capable of being customized by a cloud management platform. Defining the running sequence of each automation function through one or more state machine lists; each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced. And setting the priority of each automation function, and forming an automation queue for execution by the automation functions according to the set priority sequence. The scheme can reasonably select the required automatic flow according to different running environments and required functions at the access port of the management interface self-defining function, quickly adapt to the requirement change and shorten the specific service delivery time. The invention also discloses an automatic system with the cloud management platform capable of being customized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cloud management platforms, in particular to a customizable automatic flow method and system for a cloud management platform.
Background
The hybrid cloud management relates to various complex IT operation and maintenance environments, ISSA (integrated service architecture) layer basic provider platforms of different manufacturers need to be managed, multiple troublesome and complex steps are needed for processing small functions, and huge workload is brought to IT managers. In the mixed cloud management actual application scene, the internet demand quick response requirement needs to be met, the internet demand has the characteristics of flexibility and changeability, the traditional cloud platform is used for carrying out nanotube aiming at a general basic cloud, the function is single, and the actual operation and maintenance requirements of users can not be well met. According to the specific operation and maintenance service requirements of users, developers develop new functions on the cloud platform, and the problems of too long development period, untimely delivery and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the problems, an automatic flow method and system which can be defined by a cloud management platform are provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a customizable automatic flow method for a cloud management platform comprises the following steps:
defining the running sequence of each automation function through one or more state machine lists; each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced.
Furthermore, the priority of each automation function is set, and the automation functions form an automation queue to execute according to the set priority sequence.
Further, the process of judging that the execution result of each state machine list influences the automatic execution of the next state machine list is as follows:
after each step executed by each state machine list is finished, a process of judging the state of the state machine list is generated: after each item of the current state machine list is completely executed, returning to an ok state, and enabling the system to enter the next state machine list to start executing; when an error occurs or the execution time threshold value is exceeded in the execution process of the current state machine list, the automatic engine interrupts the execution of the state machine, returns to the 'error' state and enters an error flow; after the current state machine list is executed, the state is judged to be 'retry', the retry state is automatically entered, and the state is automatically rolled back to the previous step to re-execute the current state machine list.
Further, the state machine list may be reused when composing multiple automation functions.
Furthermore, in the existing automation function, a function script can be added, and the added function script and the state machine list of the existing automation function are combined to obtain a new automation function.
Further, function scripts may be added or deleted or modified in an existing state machine list.
Further, one method of triggering automation is: adding an automation function into a background scheduling list, configuring a state machine access port file path, a triggering condition and the priority of the automation function in the scheduling list to obtain the automation list, adopting an automation engine to read the automation list regularly, finding an execution method required by each state by analyzing a state machine file, and executing a specific automation function.
Further, one method of triggering automation is: setting an automation button on an interface, adding a state machine configuration file path of a required automation function in an automation button action configuration option and setting a corresponding required dialog box name, and associating the automation function with the dialog box through the automation button; the priority and triggering conditions of the automation function are configured in the parameters of the automation button at the same time.
The invention also discloses an automatic system with the cloud management platform capable of being customized, which comprises the following components: an automation function module;
the automatic function module comprises a state machine establishing unit and an automatic function unit, wherein the state machine establishing unit is used for establishing a state machine list, each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the automatic function unit is used for realizing automatic functions based on the state machine lists, the running sequence of each automatic function is defined by one or more state machine lists, and the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced.
Furthermore, the automatic system with the cloud management platform capable of being customized also comprises an automatic task scheduling module, wherein the automatic task scheduling module comprises a priority selection module, a trigger condition setting module and a trigger action setting module;
the priority selection module is used for setting the priority of each automation function in a background scheduling list or an automation button, and the automation functions form an automation queue according to the set priority sequence for execution;
the trigger condition setting module is used for configuring trigger conditions of an automation function in a background scheduling list or an automation button;
the trigger action setting module comprises a first trigger action setting module and a second trigger action setting module, wherein the first trigger action setting module is used for adding an automation function into a background scheduling list, configuring a state machine access port file path in the scheduling list, regularly reading the configured scheduling list by adopting an automation engine, finding an execution method required by each state by analyzing a state machine file, and executing the specific automation function; the second trigger action setting module is used for setting an automation button on an interface, adding a state machine configuration file path of a required automation function in an automation button action configuration option and setting a corresponding required dialog box name, and associating the automation function with the dialog box through the automation button; the priority and triggering conditions of the automation function are configured in the parameters of the automation button at the same time.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are as follows:
1. according to the service business requirements in the hybrid cloud specific management environment, an automation framework is designed based on the thought of a state machine, and a highly customizable automation method is provided; under the self-defined automation method, an IT administrator can use the framework to rapidly develop new automation functions, rapidly meet various requirement changes and shorten service delivery time.
2. The automation framework of the invention utilizes the modularization idea; all the functional methods in the automation framework can be used mutually, namely, the state machine lists can be mutually combined into a new service business; this greatly reduces the amount of work that is brought about by IT managers adding new functions.
3. Aiming at a complex and fussy cloud management platform service process, the invention provides a uniform automatic service template based on a state machine list consisting of the function script and the function script, the user operation only needs to be submitted through simple service, the main function realization is finished by an automatic engine, the operation difficulty of the operation and maintenance work of the user is reduced, and the energy and the labor input in the operation and maintenance work are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a framework of a customizable automation process method of a cloud management platform.
FIG. 2 is a process diagram illustrating an application for an automated service process.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an automation system that can be customized by a cloud management platform.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A self-defined automatic flow method of a cloud management platform is provided, developers design an automatic frame through a state machine thought, and the method comprises the following steps: defining the running sequence of each automation function through one or more state machine lists; each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced. In the actual business process, as shown in fig. 2, an IT administrator first logs in a management platform to perform automated demand analysis; service creation is carried out on a management interface, a functional access port is customized, and a required automatic flow is reasonably selected according to different operating environments and required functions (if no existing automatic assembly can meet the requirement, an automatic functional assembly needs to be added); an automatic frame is designed through the thinking of the state machine, the state machine list is created according to function selection, the requirement change is quickly adapted, the specific service delivery time is shortened, the pressure of operation and maintenance personnel is reduced, the difficulty that different users actually appear in the actual operation and maintenance environment is solved, and the method is suitable for various complex mixed cloud management environments. The method for triggering automation comprises two groups, namely a new button and a new dialogue party, setting a triggering condition, and submitting a user for use by adopting a button association state machine; and the other setting triggering condition is associated with the background task to submit the state machine for the user to use.
The automatic flow method for realizing cloud management platform customization can be divided into three aspects: the method comprises the following steps of automatic interface component creation, state machine configuration and automatic trigger parameter configuration, wherein the three steps are explained in detail in the following.
(1) State machine configuration
The automatic state machine configuration means that the automatic state machine can be flexibly assembled into a complete automatic function by an independent automatic framework and a single separated automatic method, as shown in figure 1:
the automatic framework provides most functions of operation and maintenance for an administrator, and aiming at special requirements such as strict safety verification, compliance inspection, new cloud provider management and the like, the administrator can write simple method scripts by himself according to own business requirements to meet the new automatic functions and customize own automatic methods. The administrator can configure the automation function into a state machine file through the state machine to form a brand-new complete service function. After each step executed by each state machine list is finished, a process of judging the state of the state machine list is generated: after each item of the current state machine list is completely executed, returning to an ok state, and enabling the system to enter the next state machine list to start executing; when an error occurs or the execution time threshold value is exceeded in the execution process of the current state machine list, the automatic engine interrupts the execution of the state machine, returns to the 'error' state and enters an error flow; after the current state machine list is executed, the state is judged to be 'retry', the retry state is automatically entered, and the state is automatically rolled back to the previous step to re-execute the current state machine list.
As shown in fig. 1, in the framework of the automation process method, a service function a, a service function B, and a service function C are provided under an automation engine, where the service function a is defined by using a state machine list a, the service function B is defined by using a state machine list B and a state machine list C, and the service function C is defined by using a state machine list C and a newly added script function. In the framework above, the state machines may combine any existing automation methods, for example, when composing the automation function B and the automation function C, the state machine list C is reused; in the existing automation function, a function script may be added, and the added function script and the state machine list C of the existing automation function are combined to obtain a new automation function C. In addition, each item in the state machine list is defined by using the function script, so that the function script can be added, deleted or modified in the existing state machine list. It can be seen that the automation framework in the present invention meets high availability; the existing state machines can be flexibly associated with each other, and a part of new automation methods are added to be assembled into a complex automation list so as to meet the change of new automation requirements. All the automation function scripts and state machine files exist in the automation frame directory, and an IT administrator can assemble new automation functions only by reasonably configuring the paths of the files.
(2) Automated trigger parameter configuration
There are two methods for an administrator to configure an automated access port:
the first method is that an IT administrator adds an automation function into a background scheduling list, configures a state machine access port file path, a trigger condition and the priority of the automation function in the scheduling list to obtain the automation list, adopts an automation engine to read the automation list regularly, finds an execution method required by each state by analyzing a state machine file, and executes a specific automation function. The background automatic triggering is specifically realized in such a way that an IT administrator only needs to configure a file path of an access port of a state machine in a background automatic list. And the execution of the state machine is completely handed to a background automation engine to read the automation method list at regular time, and the execution method required by each state is found by analyzing the state machine file to execute a specific automation function. The automation method exists in a method catalog in the automation framework in a script mode.
And the second method is that an IT administrator associates an automatic state machine and an automatic dialog box by a newly-built automatic button. After the administrator completes the creation of the required automation dialog box through the UI interface, the automation button, the interface selection and other configurations, a required function state machine configuration file path is added in the button action configuration option, the corresponding required dialog box name is set, and the association of the automation function, the button and the dialog box is completed. In the same other parameters corresponding to the button configuration, the triggering conditions and the automation operation priority required by the automation function are selected according to the specific requirements of the user.
In the priority setting of the automation function, the priority of the function is judged firstly before the background task executes the automation method, and the priority with small priority number is put into the automation queue for execution. In the whole automatic parameter configuration, the height-defined idea surrounding the access port setting, the priority setting and the triggering condition setting is designed.
And setting the priority of each automation function, and forming an automation queue for execution by the automation functions according to the set priority sequence.
(3) Automation interface component creation
The IT management creates a new automation service business according to the specific requirements of the user in the hybrid cloud management environment. An IT administrator can apply the cloud management platform automation framework, and a new function button is built in the interface module and used for triggering a new automation state machine. The automation framework in this design also provides for automated dialog creation. The IT administrator can create a dialog box with an automation framework, and deliver a plurality of value fields and value types to the automation function service for use. The user can fill in or select the required service parameters through the automatic dialog box, and the automatic engine automatically transmits the parameters to the automatic method running in the background so as to complete the automatic function. And finally, the user-defined characteristic of the automatic interface component also provides the function of enabling a user to deploy the newly-built automatic button and the automatic dialog box in different interfaces.
Such as the customizable automation system of fig. 3 for the corresponding cloud management platform. In the operation and maintenance process of the traditional hybrid cloud management platform, complex business services often bring heavy workload to an administrator. Generally, the service business of the hybrid cloud platform has high coupling, the connection among various functional services is very tight, the system has the characteristic of difficult maintenance, and the system function is difficult to expand.
The automatic function module in the automatic system which can be customized by the cloud management platform provides a highly definable function editing framework for a manager; the automatic function module comprises a state machine establishing unit and an automatic function unit, wherein the state machine establishing unit is used for establishing a state machine list, each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the automatic function unit is used for realizing automatic functions based on the state machine lists, the running sequence of each automatic function is defined by one or more state machine lists, and the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced. The IT administrator may perform new function additions, deletions, and modifications in the automation function module via the scripting mode. The newly added automation function script is put into the appointed automation function directory, and the automation engine can automatically find the method to execute the script function when executing. In the invention, a state machine concept is introduced into an automation framework, and the state machine is a specific function execution list script assembled by individual automation function addresses. And the automation engine decides the action executed by the state machine in the next step by judging a state return value of the state machine after the execution of the automation function in each step. According to the highly customizable automation method, an IT administrator can freely combine the function scripts under the automation function catalog into a new state machine according to specific requirements on the hybrid cloud service. The highly customizable method also comprises the steps that scripts under the automatic function directory can be multiplexed and combined for multiple times, and the state machines can be correlated with each other.
In addition, the automatic system with the cloud management platform capable of being customized also comprises an automatic task scheduling module, in the mixed cloud operation and maintenance management, a plurality of users can simultaneously submit a plurality of automatic service businesses, apply for a plurality of virtual machine instance resources, safety protection services, instance resource unsubscription and compliance inspection, and the businesses can relate to different users for use, so that large-area simultaneous application can occur. In order to prevent the occurrence of server downtime due to overlarge background flow, the priority of each automation service is set, the automation function is executed at a proper time, and the normal operation of the system is ensured. The automatic task scheduling module comprises a priority selection module, a trigger condition setting module and a trigger action setting module.
(1) Priority selection module
The function priority selection is that the execution priority of the background task needs to be configured when the automatic function is newly added, so that the occurrence of blocking is reduced. After the automation method is triggered, the background automation engine is sequentially put into the automation execution queue according to the priority of the current automation function, so that the normal operation of the system is guaranteed. Therefore, the priority selection module is used for setting the priority of each automation function in a background scheduling list or an automation button, and the automation functions form an automation queue to execute according to the set priority sequence. In the invention, the setting of the priority can be customized and set according to the service requirements of different users. For example, in a hybrid cloud management environment, for a user who pays attention to security, the priority of the automation service related to own security can be increased, or for a user who pays attention to environment deployment service, the priority of the automation service related to environment deployment can be set to be high.
(2) Trigger condition setting module
After the user-defined automatic function is performed, the user can set the automatic function according to the current system resource state and the function triggering condition requirement. Before executing the automation function method, the background automation engine judges whether a proper running environment is met or whether running conditions specified by a user are met according to conditions set by the user, and selects a correct time to run the automation method. The trigger condition setting module is used for configuring the trigger condition of the automation function in a background scheduling list or in an automation button.
(3) Trigger action setting module
The automatic function trigger action setting is divided into two modules, and is set on a background automatic task configuration interface and configured through an automatic button action.
The first method comprises the following steps: an IT administrator can use an automation button newly built in an automation interface module, an automation function access port address is added in the button action, and a user can trigger an automation service through the function button. The trigger action setting module is used for setting an automation button on an interface, adding a state machine configuration file path of a required automation function in an automation button action configuration option and setting a corresponding required dialog box name, and associating the automation function with the dialog box through the automation button; the priority and triggering conditions of the automation function are configured in the parameters of the automation button at the same time.
And the second method comprises the following steps: an IT administrator adds an automatic function access port address in a background automatic task list, a background automatic engine reads the automatic task list at regular time, and a proper automatic task is selected to be executed according to the previously set automatic triggering condition. The trigger action setting module is used for adding an automation function into a background scheduling list, configuring a state machine access port file path in the scheduling list, adopting an automation engine to read the configured scheduling list in a timing mode, finding an execution method required by each state through analyzing a state machine file, and executing the specific automation function.
Furthermore, the automatic system that the cloud management platform can customize still includes the automation interface module:
in an actual mixed cloud operation and maintenance environment, due to the fact that various infrastructure providers are involved, service businesses to be managed are different, and accordingly operation and maintenance personnel need to configure and operate different service businesses one by one, work tasks are complex and heavy, and work efficiency is low. According to the invention, the automatic service template is uniformly released through the automatic frame interface module, so that the use flow of a user is standardized, and the working efficiency is improved.
The interface module is mainly used for an IT administrator to add new automatic services, automatic buttons, automatic dialog boxes and deploy new automatic functions on an interface designated by a user by utilizing an automatic framework. And after the administrator completes the automatic service addition, the automatic service can be directly delivered to the user for use. And the user only needs to fill in the basic parameters by simply selecting the service business template required by the user, and submits an application order to carry out operation and maintenance management of the hybrid cloud platform.
For traditional hybrid cloud management software, only a service template creation function is provided, and only an existing fixed automation interface can be used for triggering through an existing component. The invention provides a method for enabling an IT administrator to highly customize a required automatic interface component in any client interface according to actual requirements. The automation interface component includes automation function button creation, automation dialog creation, and can be deployed on any interface. The automation interface component is only suitable for the expanded use of the new automation service function and is isolated from other business components.
The customizable automatic flow method and system for the cloud management platform well solve the problem of execution of complex business flows, such as application of example resources of virtual machines, containers, technical services and the like, a user only needs to submit a request form, and a background automation engine automatically completes service application business according to user authority and resource quota, so that the operation and maintenance difficulty of operation and maintenance personnel on the hybrid cloud management platform is greatly reduced. The method can define the function by self and provide a good solution for the service business with special requirements of the user aiming at the change of the complex environment requirements of the user. For example, the sensitivity of some users to their own data requires adding functions such as security verification, data encryption, compliance verification, resource analysis, etc. to their own virtual machine resources; the functional modules are not provided on the original cloud platform, and even if the functional modules are provided, the use scenes specifically proposed by the user are not necessarily met. According to the scheme provided by the invention, an IT administrator can meet the new service business requirements of users in operation and maintenance only by simply adding a new automation method and integrating the existing automation functions, the development difficulty and the development period under the new requirements of a specific mixed cloud environment are reduced to a great extent, and the service requirement delivery speed is increased.
The invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed. Those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains will appreciate that insubstantial changes or modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic flow method capable of being customized by a cloud management platform is characterized by comprising the following steps:
defining the running sequence of each automation function through one or more state machine lists; each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced.
2. The cloud management platform customizable automation process method of claim 1, wherein a priority of each automation function is set, and the automation functions form an automation queue to execute according to the set priority order.
3. The cloud management platform customizable automation flow method of claim 2, wherein the process of judging that the execution result of each state machine list influences the automation execution of the next state machine list is as follows:
after each step executed by each state machine list is finished, a process of judging the state of the state machine list is generated: after each item of the current state machine list is completely executed, returning to an ok state, and enabling the system to enter the next state machine list to start executing; when an error occurs or the execution time threshold value is exceeded in the execution process of the current state machine list, the automatic engine interrupts the execution of the state machine, returns to the 'error' state and enters an error flow; after the current state machine list is executed, the state is judged to be 'retry', the retry state is automatically entered, and the state is automatically rolled back to the previous step to re-execute the current state machine list.
4. The cloud management platform customizable automation process method of claim 3, the state machine list being reusable in composing multiple automation functions.
5. The customizable automation process method of claim 3, wherein in an existing automation function, a function script can be added, and the added function script and the existing state machine list of the automation function are combined to obtain a new automation function.
6. The cloud management platform customizable automation process method of claim 3, wherein function scripts can be added or deleted or modified in an existing state machine list.
7. The cloud management platform customizable automation process method of claim 3, one method of triggering automation being: adding an automation function into a background scheduling list, configuring a state machine access port file path, a triggering condition and the priority of the automation function in the scheduling list to obtain the automation list, adopting an automation engine to read the automation list regularly, finding an execution method required by each state by analyzing a state machine file, and executing a specific automation function.
8. The cloud management platform customizable automation process method of claim 3, one method of triggering automation being: setting an automation button on an interface, adding a state machine configuration file path of a required automation function in an automation button action configuration option and setting a corresponding required dialog box name, and associating the automation function with the dialog box through the automation button; the priority and triggering conditions of the automation function are configured in the parameters of the automation button at the same time.
9. An automation system that a cloud management platform can customize, comprising: an automation function module;
the automatic function module comprises a state machine establishing unit and an automatic function unit, wherein the state machine establishing unit is used for establishing a state machine list, each item in the state machine list represents an execution step, and each item in the state machine list is defined by adopting a function script; the automatic function unit is used for realizing automatic functions based on the state machine lists, the running sequence of each automatic function is defined by one or more state machine lists, and the execution result of each state machine list judges that the automatic execution of the next state machine list is influenced.
10. The cloud management platform customizable automation system of claim 9, wherein the cloud management platform customizable automation system further comprises an automation task scheduling module comprising a priority selection module, a trigger condition setting module, and a trigger action setting module;
the priority selection module is used for setting the priority of each automation function in a background scheduling list or an automation button, and the automation functions form an automation queue according to the set priority sequence for execution;
the trigger condition setting module is used for configuring trigger conditions of an automation function in a background scheduling list or an automation button;
the trigger action setting module comprises a first trigger action setting module and a second trigger action setting module, wherein the first trigger action setting module is used for adding an automation function into a background scheduling list, configuring a state machine access port file path in the scheduling list, regularly reading the configured scheduling list by adopting an automation engine, finding an execution method required by each state by analyzing a state machine file, and executing the specific automation function; the second trigger action setting module is used for setting an automation button on an interface, adding a state machine configuration file path of a required automation function in an automation button action configuration option and setting a corresponding required dialog box name, and associating the automation function with the dialog box through the automation button; the priority and triggering conditions of the automation function are configured in the parameters of the automation button at the same time.
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