CN111124514B - Method and system for realizing loose coupling of frame type equipment service plates and frame type equipment - Google Patents

Method and system for realizing loose coupling of frame type equipment service plates and frame type equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111124514B
CN111124514B CN201911318957.XA CN201911318957A CN111124514B CN 111124514 B CN111124514 B CN 111124514B CN 201911318957 A CN201911318957 A CN 201911318957A CN 111124514 B CN111124514 B CN 111124514B
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service board
board
service
coupling
cpu
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CN111124514A (en
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王晨
任红军
刘昊
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Hangzhou DPTech Technologies Co Ltd
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Hangzhou DPTech Technologies Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4406Loading of operating system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/70Software maintenance or management
    • G06F8/71Version control; Configuration management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files

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  • Software Systems (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Stored Programmes (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a method, a system and a frame device for realizing loose coupling of a service board of the frame device, wherein the frame device at least comprises: the method comprises the following steps: when the main control board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, initializing the single board type of the slot position where the service board is located as an interface board, and registering a physical interface connected with a CPU (central processing unit) of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as a panel port; and when the service board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from the first value to the second value after restarting, registering a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board as a panel port. By applying the method, the coupling mode of the service board in the frame type equipment can be changed from the tight coupling mode to the loose coupling mode.

Description

Method and system for realizing loose coupling of frame type equipment service plates and frame type equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of frame type equipment, in particular to a method and a system for realizing loose coupling of a service plate of frame type equipment and the frame type equipment.
Background
At present, the service board in the frame device adopts a tight coupling mode. Under the service board tight coupling mode, the main control board is respectively connected with the CPU and the switching chip of the service board through the switching network board, so that the main control board manages the whole service board. Therefore, in the service board close coupling mode, the software version operated by the service board CPU needs to be consistent with the software version operated by the main control board CPU. In this case, if a user needs to use a service supported by only a box device, a box device and a box device need to be deployed in the networking structure at the same time, which increases the complexity and space occupation of networking deployment, and increases the development cost and maintenance cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides a method and a system for implementing loose coupling of a service board of a frame device, and a frame device, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, a tight coupling mode is adopted by a service board in a frame device, which results in increased networking deployment complexity and space occupation, and increased development cost and maintenance cost in some application scenarios.
Specifically, the method is realized through the following technical scheme:
according to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a method for implementing service board loose coupling of a frame device is provided, where the method is applied to the frame device, and the frame device at least includes: the method comprises the following steps:
when the master control board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, initializing the single board type of the slot position where the service board is located as an interface board, and registering a physical interface connected with a CPU (central processing unit) of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as a panel port;
when the service board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, registering a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board as a panel port; when the coupling flag bit is a first value, it indicates that the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, and when the coupling flag bit is a second value, it indicates that the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
the service board starts a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) program after restarting, and acquires a software version of a specified version number from a terminal connected with a management port;
and the service board runs the acquired software version.
In an embodiment, the method further comprises:
the master control board sets the interface mode of a physical interface connected with the CPU of the service board on the exchange chip of the service board to be an IEEE mode;
the service board sets the interface mode of a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board to be an IEEE mode.
In one embodiment, the coupling flag bit is stored in an electrically erasable programmable read only memory EEPROM.
In an embodiment, when the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, after the service board receives a message, the switching chip of the service board sends the received message to the CPU of the service board for service processing, and the switching chip of the service board forwards the processed message;
and when the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling, the switching chip of the service board forwards the received message, and the CPU of the service board serves as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the switching chip of the service board and perform service processing on the received message.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a system for implementing loose coupling of a service board of a frame device is provided, where the system includes a main control board and a service board;
the main control board is used for initializing the single board type of the slot position where the service board is located as an interface board when detecting that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, and registering a physical interface connected with a CPU (central processing unit) of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as a panel port;
the service board is used for registering a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board as a panel port when detecting that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting; when the coupling flag bit is a first value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as tight coupling, and when the coupling flag bit is a second value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as loose coupling.
In an embodiment, the service board is further configured to:
starting a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) program after restarting, and acquiring a software version of a specified version number from a terminal connected with a management port;
and operating the acquired software version.
In an embodiment, the main control board is further configured to:
setting an interface mode of a physical interface connected with a CPU of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as an IEEE mode;
the service board is further configured to:
and setting the interface mode of a physical interface connected with the exchange chip of the service board on the CPU of the service board to be an IEEE mode.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM);
the coupling flag bit is stored in the EEPROM.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the substrate is,
when the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, after the service board receives the message, the switching chip of the service board sends the received message to the CPU of the service board for service processing and the switching chip of the service board forwards the processed message;
and when the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling, the switching chip of the service board forwards the received message, and the CPU of the service board serves as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the switching chip of the service board and perform service processing on the received message.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a frame device is provided, where the frame device includes a main control board, a service board, and a switching network board;
when the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling, the main control board is connected with the switching chip on the service board through the switching network board so that the main control board manages the switching chip on the service board; the exchange chip on the service board is also connected with the CPU on the service board through respective registered panel ports; the switching chip of the service board forwards the received message, and the CPU of the service board serves as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the switching chip of the service board and perform service processing on the received message;
when the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, the main control board is respectively connected with a switching chip and a CPU on the service board through the switching network board so as to manage the service board by the main control board; the exchange chip on the service board is also connected with the CPU on the service board through the respective registered internal aggregation port; after the service board receives the message, the switching chip of the service board sends the received message to the CPU of the service board for service processing, and the switching chip of the service board forwards the processed message.
In the method for implementing loose coupling of a service board of a frame device according to this embodiment, after a main control board is restarted, when it is detected that a coupling flag is changed from a first value to a second value, a single board type of a slot where the service board is located is initialized to an interface board, a physical interface connected to a CPU of the service board on a switch chip of the service board is registered as a board port, and when it is detected that the coupling flag is changed from the first value to the second value after the service board is restarted, a physical interface connected to the switch chip of the service board on the CPU of the service board is registered as a board port, so that a coupling mode of the service board in the frame device can be changed from a tightly coupling mode to a loosely coupling mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an internal structure diagram of a frame device in a service board tight coupling mode;
fig. 2 is an internal structure diagram of a frame device in a service board loose coupling mode;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for implementing loose coupling of a service board of a frame device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a hardware structure diagram of a frame device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing loose coupling of a service board of a frame device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present application. The word "if," as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination," depending on the context.
In order to facilitate understanding of the implementation method for loose coupling of the service board of the frame device, a tight coupling mode and a loose coupling mode of the service board are first described:
(1) Tight coupling mode:
please refer to fig. 1, which is a structural diagram of the internal structure of the frame device in the service board close coupling mode.
As shown in fig. 1, in the service board tight coupling mode, the main control board is connected to the CPU of the service board and the switch chip through the switch network board, for example, in fig. 1, the CPU of the service board uses an internal interface ieth0_1 as an interface of the main control service channel, the CPU of the main control board uses an internal interface ieth0_2 as another interface of the main control service channel, and the main control board manages the whole service board through the main control service channel. Therefore, in the service board close coupling mode, the software version operated by the service board CPU needs to be consistent with the software version operated by the main control board CPU.
Under the service board tightly coupled mode, the physical interface of the exchange chip of the service board and the CPU of the service board is registered as an internal port, adopts the Hig mode, and is set as an internal aggregation port. From the user use aspect, these internal aggregation ports are imperceptible to the user, and meanwhile, by adopting the Hig mode, the packet can be internally forwarded between the internal switching chips of the network device through the internal ports.
In the service board close coupling mode, the switching chip of the service board can also be connected with a box-type device to process services supported only by the box-type device, such as probe, through the box-type device. Furthermore, the cartridge device can independently run the software version without being consistent with the software version run by the main control board.
Based on the structure illustrated in fig. 1, in the service board tight coupling mode, after network traffic (equivalent to a message) enters the service board switching chip, the service board switching chip sends the network traffic to the service board CPU through an internal aggregation port between the service board switching chip and the service board CPU, so that the service board CPU performs service processing, such as traffic cleaning, intrusion prevention, and the like. Then, the service board CPU sends the processed network traffic to the service board switching chip through an internal aggregation port between the service board CPU and the service board switching chip, so as to be forwarded by the service board switching chip. Therefore, in the service board tightly-coupled mode, the whole frame type device is taken as a whole, and the forwarding process of the network flow between the service board switching chip and the service board CPU belongs to the frame type device internal forwarding.
(2) Loosely coupled mode
Please refer to fig. 2, which is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a frame device in a service board loose coupling mode.
As shown in fig. 2, in the service board loose coupling mode, the main control board is connected to the switch chip of the service board through the switch network board, and the main control board is only responsible for managing the switch chip of the service board. Therefore, in the service board loose coupling mode, the software version operated by the service board CPU does not need to be consistent with the software version operated by the main control board CPU, in one example, the service board CPU can operate the software version operated by the box type device in fig. 1, and through the processing, the service board switching chip does not need to be connected with the box type device, thereby simplifying the networking structure.
In the loose coupling mode of the service board, the physical interface of the exchange chip of the service board and the CPU of the service board is registered as a panel port, and the IEEE mode is adopted. From the user use aspect, the panel ports are perceivable by the user, and meanwhile, by adopting the IEEE mode, the external forwarding of the message between different network devices through the panel ports can be realized.
Based on the structure illustrated in fig. 2, in the loose-coupling mode of the service board, after the network traffic enters the service board switching chip, the service board switching chip directly forwards the network traffic, and may forward the network traffic to the service board CPU for service processing, or forward the network traffic to another CPU for service processing, which is specifically determined by the destination address of the network traffic. Therefore, in the service board loose coupling mode, the service board is taken as a whole, and the forwarding process of the network traffic between the service board switching chip and the service board CPU belongs to external forwarding. As can be seen from the above description, the following drawbacks exist in the service board close coupling mode:
(1) When services supported by only the box-type device need to be used, the box-type device and the box-type device need to be deployed simultaneously in the networking structure, thereby increasing the complexity and the space occupation of the networking deployment.
(2) When the software version is upgraded, the main control board and the service board are required to update the software version synchronously, and the requirement that the service board runs a special software version cannot be supported.
(3) When the service board supports various services in a tight coupling mode, the service board branches of various products need to be maintained, which results in higher development investment cost.
In the service board loose coupling mode, the defects can be easily solved.
Based on this, the present application provides a method for implementing loose coupling of a service board of a frame device, which is described by the following embodiments:
referring to fig. 3, a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for implementing service board loose coupling of a frame device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application is provided, where in an example, the method may be applied to a frame device, for example, a network security frame device, and includes the following steps:
step 301: when the main control board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, the single board type of the slot position where the service board is located is initialized to be the interface board, and a physical interface connected with a CPU of the service board on a switching chip of the service board is registered as a panel port.
Step 302: and when the service board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from the first value to the second value after restarting, registering a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board as a panel port.
Step 301 and step 302 are collectively described below:
in this embodiment, the coupling flag bit may be used to indicate a coupling mode of the service board, and its value is two, and for convenience of description, the coupling flag bit is referred to as a first value and a second value, where when the coupling flag bit is the first value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as tight coupling, and when the coupling flag bit is the second value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as loose coupling.
As an example, the coupling flag bit can be stored in an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), and the advantage of such processing is that: the value of the coupling flag bit is not erased when the power of the EEPROM is down.
As an example, an EEPROM may be respectively disposed on the main control board and the service board, and values of the coupling flag bits in the two EEPROMs are consistent.
In application, the value of the coupling flag bit can be changed from the first value to the second value manually by a user and the boxed device is controlled to restart.
In this embodiment of the present application, when the main control board detects that the value of the coupling flag bit is changed from the first value to the second value after the restart, the board type of the slot where the service board is located is initialized to the interface board, for example, the board type flag bit corresponding to the slot where the service board is located may be set as an interface board macro definition to initialize the board type of the slot where the service board is located to the interface board, and a physical interface connected to the CPU of the service board on the switch chip of the service board is registered as a panel port. Since the panel port is perceivable to the user, the user can set the rate and duplex mode of the panel port and can also manage the opening and closing of the panel port.
Similarly, when the service board detects that the value of the coupling flag bit is changed from the first value to the second value after the restart, the physical interface connected to the switching chip of the service board on the CPU of the service board is registered as a panel port in the initialization process.
In addition, the main control board can also set the interface mode of a physical interface connected with the CPU of the service board on the exchange chip of the service board as an IEEE mode; correspondingly, the service board sets the interface mode of the physical interface connected with the switching chip of the service board on the CPU of the service board to be the IEEE mode.
In addition, as can be seen from the above description, in the service board loose coupling mode, the service board may independently run the software version, and based on this, in an embodiment, the management port of the service board may be connected to another terminal, such as a PC, the service board may start the BIOS program after being restarted, and obtain the software version with the specified version number from the terminal connected to the management port, and after the service board is restarted, the service board CPU may run the obtained software version.
It should be noted that, the sequence between step 301 and step 302 in the flow shown in fig. 3 is only an example, and in practical applications, step 301 and step 302 may be executed synchronously.
So far, the description about the flow shown in fig. 3 is completed.
It can be seen from the above embodiments that, after the restart, when detecting that the coupling flag is changed from the first value to the second value, the main control board initializes the board type of the slot where the service board is located as the interface board, registers the physical interface connected to the CPU of the service board on the switch chip of the service board as the board port, and when detecting that the coupling flag is changed from the first value to the second value, registers the physical interface connected to the switch chip of the service board on the CPU of the service board as the board port, so that the coupling mode of the service board in the frame device can be changed from the tightly coupled mode to the loosely coupled mode.
Corresponding to the embodiment of the method for implementing loose coupling of the service plates of the frame type device, the present application also provides an embodiment of a system for implementing loose coupling of the service plates of the frame type device.
The embodiment of the system for realizing the loose coupling of the service board of the frame type equipment can be applied to the frame type equipment. Please refer to fig. 4, which is a hardware structure diagram of a frame device according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, when the coupling mode of the service board 42 is loose coupling, the main control board 41 is connected to the switch chip 422 on the service board 42 through the switch network board 43, so that the main control board 41 manages the switch chip 422 on the service board 42; the switch chip 422 on the service board 42 is also connected to the CPU421 on the service board 42 through a respective registered panel port (not shown in fig. 4). Based on this, after the service board 42 receives the message, the switching chip 422 of the service board 42 directly forwards the received message, and the CPU421 of the service board 42 may serve as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the switching chip 422 of the service board 42 and perform service processing on the received message.
When the coupling mode of the service board 42 is tight coupling, the main control board 41 is connected to the switching chip 422 and the CPU421 on the service board 42 through the switching network board 43, so that the main control board 41 manages the service board 42; the switching chip 422 on the service board 41 is also connected to the CPU421 on the service board 41 via a respective registered internal aggregation port (not shown in fig. 4). Based on this, after the service board 42 receives the message, the switching chip 422 of the service board 42 sends the received message to the CPU421 of the service board 42 for service processing, and the switching chip 422 of the service board 42 forwards the processed message.
In addition to the main control board 41, the service board 42, the switch network board 43, the switch chip 422, and the CPU421 shown in fig. 4, the frame device in the embodiment may also include other hardware according to the actual function of the frame device, which is not described again.
Referring to fig. 5, a block diagram of an embodiment of a system for implementing loose coupling of a frame device service board provided in an exemplary embodiment of the present application is shown, where the system includes: a main control board 51 and a service board 52.
The main control board 51 is configured to initialize a board type of a slot where the service board 51 is located as an interface board when detecting that the coupling flag bit is changed from the first value to the second value after the restart, and register a physical interface, which is connected to a CPU (not shown in fig. 5) of the service board 51 on a switch chip (not shown in fig. 5) of the service board 51, as a panel port;
the service board 52 is configured to register, as a panel port, a physical interface on the CPU of the service board 52 connected to the switch chip of the service board 52 when detecting that the coupling flag is changed from the first value to the second value after the restart;
when the coupling flag bit is a first value, it indicates that the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, and when the coupling flag bit is a second value, it indicates that the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling.
In one embodiment, the service board 52 is further configured to:
starting a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) program after restarting, and acquiring a software version of a specified version number from a terminal connected with a management port;
and operating the acquired software version.
In an embodiment, the main control board 51 is further configured to:
setting an interface mode of a physical interface connected to the CPU of the service board 52 on the switch chip of the service board 52 to an IEEE mode;
the service board 52 is also configured to:
the interface mode of the physical interface on the CPU of the service board 52 connected to the switch chip of the service board 52 is set to the IEEE mode.
In one embodiment, the system further includes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) (not shown in fig. 5);
the coupling flag bit is stored in the EEPROM.
In one embodiment of the method of manufacturing the optical fiber,
when the coupling mode of the service board 52 is tight coupling, after the service board 52 receives the message, the switching chip of the service board 52 sends the received message to the CPU of the service board 52 for service processing, and the switching chip of the service board 52 forwards the processed message;
when the coupling mode of the service board 52 is loose coupling, the switch chip of the service board 52 forwards the received message, and the CPU of the service board 52 serves as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the switch chip of the service board 52 and perform service processing on the received message.
The implementation process of the functions and actions of each unit in the above device is specifically described in the implementation process of the corresponding step in the above method, and is not described herein again.
For the device embodiments, since they substantially correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiments for relevant points. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of the application. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. A method for implementing loose coupling of service boards of a frame device is characterized in that the method is applied to the frame device, and the frame device at least comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
when the main control board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, initializing the single board type of the slot position where the service board is located as an interface board, and registering a physical interface connected with a CPU (central processing unit) of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as a panel port;
when the service board detects that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, registering a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board as a panel port; when the coupling flag bit is a first value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as tight coupling, and when the coupling flag bit is a second value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as loose coupling.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the service board starts a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) program after restarting, and acquires a software version of a specified version number from a terminal connected with a management port;
and the service board runs the acquired software version.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
the master control board sets an interface mode of a physical interface connected with a CPU of the service board on a switching chip of the service board to be an IEEE mode;
the service board sets the interface mode of a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board to be an IEEE mode.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the coupling flag is stored in an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM).
5. The method of claim 1,
when the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, after the service board receives the message, the switching chip of the service board sends the received message to the CPU of the service board for service processing and the switching chip of the service board forwards the processed message;
and when the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling, the exchange chip of the service board forwards the received message, and the CPU of the service board serves as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the exchange chip of the service board and perform service processing on the received message.
6. A frame type equipment service plate loose coupling realization system is characterized in that the system comprises a main control plate and a service plate;
the main control board is used for initializing the single board type of the slot position where the service board is located as an interface board when detecting that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting, and registering a physical interface connected with a CPU (central processing unit) of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as a panel port;
the service board is used for registering a physical interface connected with a switching chip of the service board on a CPU of the service board as a panel port when detecting that the coupling flag bit is changed from a first value to a second value after restarting; when the coupling flag bit is a first value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as tight coupling, and when the coupling flag bit is a second value, the coupling mode of the service board is represented as loose coupling.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the service board is further configured to:
starting a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) program after restarting, and acquiring a software version of a specified version number from a terminal connected with a management port;
and operating the acquired software version.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the master control board is further configured to:
setting an interface mode of a physical interface connected with a CPU of the service board on a switching chip of the service board as an IEEE mode;
the service board is further configured to:
and setting the interface mode of a physical interface connected with the exchange chip of the service board on the CPU of the service board to be an IEEE mode.
9. The system of claim 6, further comprising an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM);
the coupling flag bit is stored in the EEPROM.
10. The system of claim 6, wherein:
when the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, after the service board receives the message, the switching chip of the service board sends the received message to the CPU of the service board for service processing and the switching chip of the service board forwards the processed message;
and when the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling, the switching chip of the service board forwards the received message, and the CPU of the service board serves as an external device to receive the message forwarded by the switching chip of the service board and perform service processing on the received message.
11. A frame type device is characterized in that the frame type device comprises a main control board, a service board and a switching network board;
when the coupling mode of the service board is loose coupling, the main control board is connected with the switching chip on the service board through the switching network board so that the main control board manages the switching chip on the service board; the exchange chip on the service board is also connected with the CPU on the service board through respective registered panel ports; the switching chip of the service board transmits the received message, and the CPU of the service board serves as an external device to receive the message transmitted by the switching chip of the service board and perform service processing on the received message;
when the coupling mode of the service board is tight coupling, the main control board is respectively connected with the switching chip and the CPU on the service board through the switching network board so as to manage the service board by the main control board; the exchange chip on the service board is also connected with the CPU on the service board through the respective registered internal aggregation port; the exchange chip of the service board sends the received message to the CPU of the service board for service processing and the exchange chip of the service board forwards the processed message.
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