CN111124050A - Display screen and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Display screen and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111124050A
CN111124050A CN201911370794.XA CN201911370794A CN111124050A CN 111124050 A CN111124050 A CN 111124050A CN 201911370794 A CN201911370794 A CN 201911370794A CN 111124050 A CN111124050 A CN 111124050A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
display screen
display
panel
layer
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911370794.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾玉虎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201911370794.XA priority Critical patent/CN111124050A/en
Publication of CN111124050A publication Critical patent/CN111124050A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/004Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid
    • G02B26/005Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements based on a displacement or a deformation of a fluid based on electrowetting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/153Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses a display screen and electronic equipment applying the same. Wherein, the display screen includes: the display panel comprises two display surfaces which are arranged back to back; each cover layer is arranged on one display surface and is in a transparent state under the action of an electric field. According to the technical scheme, the double-sided display function of the electronic equipment can be realized by using one display screen, so that the problem of thickness increase of the electronic equipment caused by the double-sided display function is solved.

Description

Display screen and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic products, in particular to a display screen and electronic equipment using the same.
Background
With the continuous development of the technology, electronic devices with double-sided display function have appeared more and more in the work and life of people. In the related art, a double-sided display function of an electronic device is generally implemented by setting a display screen on both the front and back sides of a housing of the electronic device, and displaying the two display screens in different directions. In this way, although the dual-sided display function of the electronic device can be realized, the thickness of the electronic device is greatly increased by the two display screens, which is contrary to the requirement of the electronic device for light and thin.
The above-mentioned contents are only for assisting understanding of the technical scheme of the present invention, and do not represent an admission that the above-mentioned contents are the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a display screen and electronic equipment applying the display screen, and aims to realize a double-sided display function of the electronic equipment by using one display screen, so that the problem of increased thickness of the electronic equipment caused by the double-sided display function is solved.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a display screen, including:
the display panel comprises two display surfaces which are arranged back to back;
each cover layer is arranged on one display surface and is in a transparent state under the action of an electric field.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a housing and a display screen, the housing is surrounded around the display screen, and the display screen includes:
the display panel comprises two display surfaces which are arranged back to back;
each cover layer is arranged on one display surface and is in a transparent state under the action of an electric field.
In the technical scheme of the invention, whether the covering layers are transparent or not can be controlled by the electric field, so that the free switching of the display screen between a bidirectional display mode and a unidirectional display mode and the free switching of the display orientation of the display screen in the unidirectional display mode can be realized by only respectively controlling the electric fields applied to the two covering layers, thereby meeting the use requirements of users in different periods and improving the use convenience of the display screen.
Therefore, the structure arrangement of the invention enables one display screen to have the bidirectional display function and the unidirectional display function at the same time, and the display orientation of the unidirectional display function can be switched to the opposite direction according to the actual requirement. At this time, if the display screen is applied to the electronic device, the shell of the electronic device can be arranged around the display screen, that is, the thickness of the area where the display screen is located is the smallest in the thickness direction of the electronic device; therefore, the overlapping structure of the display screen, the shell and the display screen can be avoided, the thickness of the electronic equipment with the display screen provided by the invention is reduced, the requirement of lightening and thinning of the electronic equipment is met, and the convenience of use of a user is improved. At the moment, the display orientation of the one-way display function of the display screen can be switched to the opposite direction according to actual requirements, and the double-sided display function of the electronic equipment can be effectively realized. The problem of the thickness increase of the electronic equipment caused by the fact that the two display screens are used for achieving the double-sided display function of the electronic equipment in the related technology is effectively solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the electronic device of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a sectional view at a in fig. 3.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals Name (R) Reference numerals Name (R)
100 Electronic device 30a Containing cavity
10 Display screen 31 First face frame
11 Display panel 311 First inner frame
13 Covering layer 313 First outer frame body
15 First touch panel 33 Second surface frame
17 Second touch panel 331 Second inner frame
30 Shell body 333 Second outer frame body
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a display screen 10, which can be applied to an electronic device 100 and aims to realize a double-sided display function of the electronic device 100 by using one display screen 10, so that the problem of thickness increase of the electronic device 100 caused by the double-sided display function is solved.
It is understood that the electronic device 100 may be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), an e-book reader, an MP3 (motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III) player, an MP4 (motion Picture Experts Group Audio Layer IV) player, a wearable device, a navigator, a handheld game console, etc.
The specific structure of the display screen 10 of the present invention will be described below:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the display screen 10 of the present invention, the display screen 10 includes:
the display device comprises a display panel 11, wherein the display panel 11 comprises two display surfaces which are arranged in a back-to-back mode;
two cover layers 13, each cover layer 13 is arranged on one display surface, and the cover layers 13 are in a transparent state under the action of an electric field.
Specifically, the covering layer 13 is opaque in the initial state, and at this time, it can block the display screen of the display surface located behind it. The covering layer 13 is transparent under the action of the electric field, and can transmit the display picture of the display surface behind the covering layer. Thus, when both the cover layers 13 are transparent, the display screen of any one of the two display surfaces of the display panel 11 can be observed through the cover layer 13 in front of the display surface, thereby realizing the bidirectional display function of the display screen 10. When only one of the two covering layers 13 is transparent, the display screen of only one of the two display surfaces of the display panel 11 can be observed through the covering layer 13 in front of the display screen, so that the one-way display function of the display screen 10 is realized; when the states of the two covering layers 13 are switched to opposite states, that is, when one covering layer 13 is switched from the transparent state to the non-transparent state and the other covering layer 13 is switched from the non-transparent state to the transparent state, the orientation of the one-way display function of the display screen 10 can also be changed in the opposite direction.
It can be understood that whether the covering layers 13 are transparent or not can be controlled by the electric field, so that as long as the electric fields applied to the two covering layers 13 are respectively controlled, the display screen 10 can be freely switched between the two-way display mode and the one-way display mode, and the display orientation of the display screen 10 can be freely switched in the one-way display mode, so that the use requirements of users in different periods are met, and the use convenience of the display screen 10 is improved.
Therefore, the above structure makes one display screen 10 have both the bidirectional display function and the unidirectional display function, and the display orientation of the unidirectional display function can be switched to the opposite direction according to the actual requirement. At this time, if the display screen 10 is applied to the electronic device 100, the housing 30 of the electronic device 100 may be disposed around the display screen 10, that is, in the thickness direction of the electronic device 100, the thickness of the area where the display screen 10 is located is the smallest; therefore, the overlapping structure of the display screen, the shell and the display screen can be avoided, the thickness of the electronic device 100 with the display screen 10 provided by the invention can be reduced, the requirement of lightening and thinning the electronic device 100 can be met, and the convenience of use of a user can be improved. At this time, the capability of switching the display orientation of the one-way display function of the display screen 10 to the opposite direction according to actual requirements can effectively realize the double-sided display function of the electronic device 100. Namely, the problem of the thickness increase of the electronic device 100 caused by the fact that the two display screens 10 are used for realizing the double-sided display function of the electronic device 100 in the related art is effectively solved.
It should be noted that the covering layer 13 may be a transparent or non-transparent device implemented by electrically controlling, such as electrically controlled liquid crystal glass, electrochromic glass, or an optical switch device with a polarizer, and may use the polarization angle between two polarizers disposed opposite to each other to be perpendicular or parallel, so that the optical switch device transmits or non-transmits light.
Note that, the structure of the masking layer 13 is set as follows:
the cover layer 13 includes a first transparent substrate, a first transparent electrode layer, a dielectric material layer, a second transparent electrode layer, and a second transparent substrate stacked on the display surface in sequence, and the dielectric material layer is in a transparent state under the action of an electric field. By the design, the structure is stable, the function is reliable, and the operation is durable.
Specifically, the first transparent substrate may be a resin substrate (e.g., an acryl substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate substrate), a glass substrate, or the like; the second transparent substrate may also be a resin substrate (e.g., an acryl substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate substrate), a glass substrate, or the like.
The first transparent electrode layer is one of a cathode or an anode, and the second transparent electrode layer is the other of the cathode or the anode.
The cathode can adopt a single-layer thin metal layer structure or a multi-layer thin metal layer structure, and the material can be aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, chromium, magnesium, calcium, molybdenum, aluminum alloy, silver alloy, magnesium-silver alloy and the like; LiF can also be matched with Al and Ag to form a LiF/Al/Ag stack (stack) structure; Mg-Ag can also be adopted to match with ITO to form a Mg-Ag/ITO structure.
The anode can adopt an ITO single-layer thin film structure, an IZTO single-layer thin film structure, an ITO-IZTO double-layer thin film structure and the like. It should be noted that IZTO is an english abbreviation of indium tin zinc oxide, and is chemically expressed as InZnSnOx, and is formed by mixing and sintering indium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide. ITO is indium tin oxide, which is an N-type oxide semiconductor.
The layer of dielectric material may be a layer of liquid crystal material, a layer of electrochromic material or a layer of electrowetting material. Wherein the layer of electrowetting material comprises a transparent electrolyte solution and a coloured liquid (e.g. an ink) that is insoluble in the electrolyte solution; when no electric field is applied, the colored liquid is spread flat to block the light from penetrating; when an electric field is applied, the colored liquid contracts towards two sides under the action of the electric field, so that the light path can pass through. It should be noted that, the selection of the dielectric material layer not only can effectively realize the light transmission function of the cover layer 13 under the action of the electric field, but also has simple and stable control and higher reliability.
It should be further noted that the structure of the display panel 11 may be as follows:
the display panel 11 includes a third transparent substrate, a transparent anode layer, an organic light emitting material layer, a transparent cathode layer and a fourth transparent substrate, the transparent anode layer is stacked on the organic light emitting material layer, the transparent cathode layer is stacked on the fourth transparent substrate, the third transparent substrate faces away from the transparent anode layer, the surface of the third transparent substrate forms one display surface, and the fourth transparent substrate faces away from the transparent cathode layer, the surface of the fourth transparent substrate forms another display surface.
That is, the display panel 11 at this time is a transparent organic light emitting diode display panel, that is, a transparent OLED display panel.
It can be understood that, by such a structural arrangement, not only the dual display surface structure of the display panel 11 can be effectively realized, but also the intermediate structure is effectively protected by the substrates on both sides, and the structure is more stable and reliable, so that the service lives of the display panel 11 and the display screen 10 can be effectively prolonged. And, carry out the AR through display screen 10 at this moment and experience, this display screen 10 can open "two-way demonstration" mode, and two cover layers 13 all are the transparent state in the display screen 10 promptly, like this, only need show virtual scene can, need not show the reality scene, see through display screen 10 user can directly see the reality scene, no visual deviation to make the user obtain better AR and experience.
Specifically, the third transparent substrate may be a resin substrate (e.g., an acryl substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate substrate), a glass substrate, or the like; the fourth transparent substrate may also employ a resin substrate (e.g., an acryl substrate, a polyethylene terephthalate substrate), a glass substrate, or the like.
The transparent cathode layer can adopt a single-layer thin metal layer structure or a multi-layer thin metal layer structure, and the material can be aluminum, gold, silver, platinum, chromium, magnesium, calcium, molybdenum, aluminum alloy, silver alloy, magnesium-silver alloy and the like; LiF can also be matched with Al and Ag to form a LiF/Al/Ag stack (stack) structure; Mg-Ag can also be adopted to match with ITO to form a Mg-Ag/ITO structure.
The transparent anode layer can adopt an ITO single-layer thin film structure, an IZTO single-layer thin film structure, an ITO-IZTO double-layer thin film structure and the like. It should be noted that IZTO is an english abbreviation of indium tin zinc oxide, and is chemically expressed as InZnSnOx, and is formed by mixing and sintering indium oxide, zinc oxide, and tin oxide. ITO is indium tin oxide, which is an N-type oxide semiconductor.
The organic light emitting material layer may have a single layer structure, i.e., an emission layer (EML); the structure can also be a double-layer structure, namely a Hole Transport Layer (HTL) or an Electron Transport Layer (ETL) is added on two sides of the luminescent layer (EML) to form an HTL-EML structure or an EML-ETL structure; the structure of the HTL-EML-ETL can also be a three-layer structure, namely, a Hole Transport Layer (HTL) and an Electron Transport Layer (ETL) are respectively added on two sides of the luminescent layer (EML) to form the structure of the HTL-EML-ETL; or other reasonable and effective structure.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, in order to control the display screen 10 of the present invention, the display screen 10 of the present invention may further be configured as follows:
the display screen 10 further includes a first touch panel 15, and the first touch panel 15 is disposed on a side of the cover layer 13 away from the display panel 11.
Specifically, the first touch panel 15 may be a resistive touch panel, a capacitive touch panel, an optical touch panel, a sonic touch panel, or the like.
It can be understood that, in the structure of the display screen 10 of the present invention, a touch panel is further disposed on an outer side of the covering layer 13, and a user can control the display screen 10 of the present invention through a touch operation of the touch panel, so as to effectively improve the operation convenience of the display screen 10 of the present invention. Moreover, because the touch panel is disposed outside the covering layer 13, a finger of a user can directly touch the touch panel, so that signal acquisition of the touch panel is more sensitive and accurate, and control of the display screen 10 of the invention is more sensitive and accurate.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, in order to further implement the control of the display screen 10 of the present invention, the display screen 10 of the present invention may further be configured as follows:
the display screen 10 further includes a second touch panel 17, where the second touch panel 17 is disposed on a side of the other covering layer 13 away from the display panel 11.
Specifically, the second touch panel 17 may be a resistive touch panel, a capacitive touch panel, an optical touch panel, a sonic touch panel, or the like.
It can be understood that, in the structure of the display screen 10 of the present invention, the touch panels are disposed on the outer sides of the two covering layers 13, and no matter whether the user faces the front side or the back side of the display screen 10, the display screen 10 of the present invention can be controlled by the touch operation of the corresponding touch panel, so as to further improve the operation convenience of the display screen 10 of the present invention. Moreover, because the touch panel is disposed outside the covering layer 13, a finger of a user can directly touch the touch panel, so that signal acquisition of the touch panel is more sensitive and accurate, and control of the display screen 10 of the invention is more sensitive and accurate.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention further provides an electronic device 100, where the electronic device 100 includes a housing 30 and the display screen 10 as described above, and the specific structure of the display screen 10 is described in detail in the foregoing embodiments. Since the electronic device 100 adopts all technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments, at least all the beneficial effects brought by all the technical solutions of all the foregoing embodiments are achieved, and no further description is given here.
The housing 30 is disposed around the display screen 10. Specifically, the inner space of the housing 30 may be used for mounting components such as a motherboard, a power supply, a camera, a WIFI module, and the like; at this time, the display screen 10 may be electrically connected to the main board.
At this time, through the combination of different states (transparent or non-transparent) of the two cover layers 13 in the display screen 10 of the electronic device 100, the front display, the back display or the double-sided display of the electronic device 100 can be realized, and the three can be freely switched, so that the use requirements of users in different periods are met, and the use convenience of the electronic device 100 is improved.
Meanwhile, due to the structural arrangement, one display screen 10 has the bidirectional display function and the unidirectional display function at the same time, and the display orientation of the unidirectional display function can be switched to the opposite direction according to actual requirements. At this time, the housing 30 of the electronic device 100 is surrounded around the display screen 10, and the thickness of the area where the display screen 10 is located is the smallest in the thickness direction of the electronic device 100, so that a display screen-housing-display screen overlapping structure is avoided, the thickness of the electronic device 100 is reduced, the requirement of the electronic device 100 for being light and thin is met, and the convenience of use of a user is further improved. At this time, the capability of switching the display orientation of the one-way display function of the display screen 10 to the opposite direction according to actual requirements can effectively realize the double-sided display function of the electronic device 100. Namely, the problem of the thickness increase of the electronic device 100 caused by the fact that the two display screens 10 are used for realizing the double-sided display function of the electronic device 100 in the related art is effectively solved. In addition, the electronic device 100 has a novel appearance and a strong technological sense.
In the electronic apparatus 100, the front and back screens are mirror images in the "double-sided display" mode.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the housing 30 of the electronic device 100 of the present invention may be configured as follows:
the casing 30 includes a first face frame 31 and a second face frame 33 which are arranged back to back, the first face frame 31 and the second face frame 33 cover and enclose to form an accommodating cavity 30a, and the display screen 10 is clamped between the first face frame 31 and the second face frame 33.
Specifically, the first frame 31 surrounds the front surface of the display screen 10, and the front surface of the display screen 10 is exposed through the middle avoiding opening of the first frame 31, so as to be observed and touched by a user. Similarly, the second face frame 33 is disposed around the reverse side of the display screen 10, and the reverse side of the display screen 10 is exposed from the middle avoiding opening of the second face frame 33 for being observed and touched by a user. The inner edge of the first frame 31 and the inner edge of the second frame 33 are spaced in the thickness direction of the electronic device 100, the inner edge of the first frame 31 is pressed against the front edge of the display screen 10, and the inner edge of the second frame 33 is pressed against the back edge of the display screen 10, so that the display screen 10 is fixed. The outer fringe of first face frame 31 and the outer fringe butt joint of second face frame 33 to make first face frame 31 and second face frame 33 enclose to close the chamber 30a that holds that forms components and parts such as can be used to installation mainboard, power, camera, WIFI module. It is understood that the receiving cavity 30a is annular and is disposed around the display screen 10. The connection between the first frame 31 and the second frame 33 can be selected from one or more of a snap connection, a screw connection, an adhesive connection, and other effective and reasonable connection.
It can be understood that, with such a structure, not only is the installation and fixation of the display screen 10 effectively realized, but also the housing 30 can be obtained by splicing two frames, the structure is simple, the manufacturing is convenient, the assembly is rapid, and the production efficiency and the assembly convenience of the electronic device 100 are improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the housing 30 of the electronic device 100 of the present invention may be configured as follows:
the first panel frame 31 includes a first inner frame body 311 and a first outer frame body 313 surrounding the first inner frame body 311, an inner edge of the first inner frame body 311 is pressed on the front surface of the display screen 10, and a height of an outer surface of the first inner frame body 311 from the front surface of the display screen 10 is gradually reduced in a direction from an outer edge of the first panel frame 31 to the inner edge of the first panel frame 31. Specifically, the cross section of the first inner frame body 311 may be arc-shaped, linear or other effective and reasonable forms. In this embodiment, the cross section of the first inner frame 311 is "S" shaped.
It can be understood that, with such a structural design, when the line of sight of the user forms a larger included angle with the normal of the front surface of the display screen 10, the shielding of the first frame 31 on the edge of the front surface of the display screen 10 can be effectively reduced, that is, the viewing angle of the front surface of the display screen 10 of the electronic device 100 can be increased. In addition, due to the structural design, an avoidance space is provided for touch operation on the front edge of the display screen 10, so that fingers of a user can contact the front edge of the display screen 10 more easily, and touch on the front edge of the display screen 10 is more sensitive, more accurate and more reliable.
Further, the second surface frame 33 includes a second inner frame body 331 and a second outer frame body 333 surrounding the second inner frame body 331, an inner edge of the second inner frame body 331 is pressed on the reverse side of the display screen 10, and a height of an outer surface of the second inner frame body 331 from the reverse side of the display screen 10 is gradually reduced in a direction from an outer edge of the second surface frame 33 to the inner edge of the second surface frame 33. Specifically, the cross section of the second inner frame body 331 may be arc-shaped, linear or other effective and reasonable forms. In this embodiment, the cross section of the second inner frame 331 is "S" shaped.
It can be understood that, with such a structural design, when the line of sight of the user forms a larger included angle with the normal of the back side of the display screen 10, the shielding of the second face frame 33 on the edge of the back side of the display screen 10 can be effectively reduced, that is, the viewing angle of the back side of the display screen 10 of the electronic device 100 can be increased. In addition, due to the structural design, an avoidance space is provided for touch operation of the reverse side edge of the display screen 10, so that fingers of a user can contact the reverse side edge of the display screen 10 more easily, and touch of the reverse side edge of the display screen 10 is sensitive, accurate and reliable.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the housing 30 of the electronic device 100 of the present invention may be configured as follows:
the first panel frame 31 includes a first inner frame body 311 and a first outer frame body 313 surrounding the first inner frame body 311, an inner edge of the first inner frame body 311 is pressed on the front surface of the display screen 10, and a height of an outer surface of the first outer frame body 313 from the front surface of the display screen 10 gradually increases in a direction from an outer edge of the first panel frame 31 to the inner edge of the first panel frame 31. Specifically, the cross section of the first outer frame body 313 may be arc-shaped, linear or other effective and reasonable forms.
In this way, the casing 30 can be more fit to the hand of the user when being held, so that the holding stability of the electronic device 100 is enhanced, and the risk of falling of the electronic device 100 is reduced; meanwhile, the holding comfort of the electronic device 100 can be improved.
Further, the second surface frame 33 includes a second inner frame body 331 and a second outer frame body 333 surrounding the second inner frame body 331, an inner edge of the second inner frame body 331 is pressed on the reverse side of the display screen 10, and a height of an outer surface of the second outer frame body 333 from the reverse side of the display screen 10 gradually increases along a direction from an outer edge of the second surface frame 33 to the inner edge of the second surface frame 33. Specifically, the cross section of the second outer frame body 333 may be arc-shaped, linear, or other effective and reasonable forms.
In this way, the casing 30 can be more fit to the hand of the user when being held, so that the holding stability of the electronic device 100 is enhanced, and the risk of falling of the electronic device 100 is reduced; meanwhile, the holding comfort of the electronic device 100 can be improved.
The above description is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A display screen, comprising:
the display panel comprises two display surfaces which are arranged back to back;
each cover layer is arranged on one display surface and is in a transparent state under the action of an electric field.
2. The display screen of claim 1, wherein the cover layer comprises a first transparent substrate, a first transparent electrode layer, a dielectric material layer, a second transparent electrode layer and a second transparent substrate, which are sequentially stacked on the display surface, and the dielectric material layer is in a transparent state under the action of an electric field.
3. A display screen as recited in claim 2, wherein the layer of dielectric material is a layer of liquid crystal material, electrochromic material, or electrowetting material.
4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel includes a third transparent substrate, a transparent anode layer, an organic light emitting material layer, a transparent cathode layer, and a fourth transparent substrate, the transparent anode layer, the organic light emitting material layer, the transparent cathode layer, and the fourth transparent substrate are sequentially stacked on the third transparent substrate, a surface of the third transparent substrate facing away from the transparent anode layer constitutes one of the display surfaces, and a surface of the fourth transparent substrate facing away from the transparent cathode layer constitutes another of the display surfaces.
5. The display screen of claim 1, further comprising a first touch panel disposed on a side of the cover layer facing away from the display panel.
6. The display screen of claim 5, further comprising a second touch panel disposed on a side of the other cover layer facing away from the display panel.
7. An electronic device comprising a housing and a display screen according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the housing is arranged around the display screen.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the housing comprises a first face frame and a second face frame which are arranged in a back-to-back manner, the first face frame and the second face frame cover and enclose to form an accommodating cavity, and the display screen is clamped between the first face frame and the second face frame.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the first panel comprises a first inner panel and a first outer panel surrounding the first inner panel, an inner edge of the first inner panel is pressed against the front surface of the display screen, and a height of an outer surface of the first inner panel from the front surface of the display screen gradually decreases from an outer edge of the first panel to the inner edge of the first panel;
and/or the second face frame comprises a second inner frame body and a second outer frame body which is arranged around the second inner frame body, the inner edge of the second inner frame body is pressed on the reverse side of the display screen, and the height of the outer surface of the second inner frame body from the reverse side of the display screen is gradually reduced along the direction from the outer edge of the second face frame to the inner edge of the second face frame.
10. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the first panel comprises a first inner frame and a first outer frame surrounding the first inner frame, an inner edge of the first inner frame is pressed against the front surface of the display screen, and a height of an outer surface of the first outer frame from the front surface of the display screen gradually increases in a direction from an outer edge of the first panel to the inner edge of the first panel;
and/or the second face frame comprises a second inner frame body and a second outer frame body arranged around the second inner frame body, the inner edge of the second inner frame body is pressed on the reverse side of the display screen, and the height of the outer surface of the second outer frame body from the reverse side of the display screen is gradually increased along the direction from the outer edge of the second face frame to the inner edge of the second face frame.
CN201911370794.XA 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Display screen and electronic equipment Pending CN111124050A (en)

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