CN111122114A - Automatic tracer feeding device for field tracer experiment in subsurface flow zone and implementation method of automatic tracer feeding device - Google Patents
Automatic tracer feeding device for field tracer experiment in subsurface flow zone and implementation method of automatic tracer feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111122114A CN111122114A CN202010016241.0A CN202010016241A CN111122114A CN 111122114 A CN111122114 A CN 111122114A CN 202010016241 A CN202010016241 A CN 202010016241A CN 111122114 A CN111122114 A CN 111122114A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M10/00—Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic tracer feeding device for a field tracer experiment in a subsurface flow zone, which comprises a remote control ship, wherein the remote control ship is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe; be provided with tracer storage induction system, high-pressure micro-flow pumping system and the tracer injection system that connects gradually in the remote control ship, high-pressure micro-flow pumping system and tracer injection system pass through the pipe connection, the remote control ship tail end is provided with bank range finding calibration system. The specific implementation method comprises the following steps: the tracer and the mixed solution thereof are supplemented to a tracer storage system in advance, a tracer storage switch is opened, the telescopic initial length of a telescopic injection rod is properly adjusted, a high-pressure micro-flow pump and a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor are started, and then a boat is remotely controlled to a set position on the bank to release the tracer with given concentration and dosage to a river undercurrent zone. The method can put tracer with certain concentration and dosage in the river undercurrent zone, and provides research basis for monitoring of the undercurrent zone undercurrent exchange field tracer experiment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of field tracing of submerged flow zone submerged flow exchange of rivers, and particularly relates to an automatic tracer feeding device for a submerged flow zone field tracing experiment and an implementation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, as the ecological environment of river water is studied more and more, the submerged zone is a region where river water and groundwater interact, in which extremely complicated biochemical reactions are carried out, and more researchers have been studying the submerged exchange in the submerged zone. In the past, most students develop researches to simplify and simulate the undercurrent exchange process under various conditions mainly through an indoor circulating water tank, the field tracing experiment is limited by manpower, financial resources, material resources and the like and is difficult to do, but the field experiment is a powerful means and method for checking theoretical feasibility, so that when the field experiment is carried out, a rapid, convenient, accurate and adjustable tracer feeding device can be adopted, and the subsequent field tracing experiment with the undercurrent exchange process can be doubled with half the effort.
At present, the patent about the field observation tracer feeding device with undercurrent exchange is rarely found in China, the field experiment is mostly restricted by practical conditions, the tracer and the feeding device thereof need to be frequently replaced according to the requirement of the field tracer experiment, the cost of the experiment is increased, the operation of some feeding devices is complicated, the concentration value and the dosage of the tracer are difficult to realize automatic control, the standard required by the experiment is difficult to realize, and the error is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic tracer feeding device for a field tracer experiment in a subsurface flow zone and an implementation method thereof, which can realize multi-point, simultaneous and same-amount feeding of tracers and provide real and effective data support for research on the exchange process of the subsurface flow in the river subsurface flow zone.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an automatic tracer feeding device for a subsurface flow zone field tracer experiment, which comprises a tracer storage induction system, a high-pressure micro-flow pumping system, a tracer feeding injection system, a shore distance measurement calibration system, a pipeline and a remote control ship, wherein the tracer storage induction system is connected with the high-pressure micro-flow pumping system; be provided with tracer storage induction system, high-pressure micro-flow pumping system and the tracer injection system that connects gradually in the remote control ship, high-pressure micro-flow pumping system and tracer injection system pass through the pipe connection, the remote control ship tail end is provided with bank range finding calibration system.
Furthermore, the tracer storage induction system consists of a tracer storage container, a tracer concentration sensor and a switch of the tracer storage induction system; the tracer storage container bottom outside is provided with the tracer concentration sensor, the system switch sets up on tracer storage container outer wall and is connected with high-pressure micro-flow pumping system.
Furthermore, a tracer mixed solution pool valve controller, a tracer mixed solution pool and a tracer pool are arranged in the tracer storage container; the inside spiral porous mixing tube that is provided with of spike agent storage container, spiral porous mixing tube top is provided with the mixed solution pond valve of spike agent, be provided with the mixed solution pond valve controller of spike agent on the mixed solution pond valve of spike agent.
Furthermore, the high-pressure micro-flow pumping system is composed of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor, a high-pressure micro-flow pump and a high-pressure micro-flow pump connecting flange; the high-pressure micro-flow pump processor is connected with the high-pressure micro-flow pump through a pipeline, and high-pressure micro-flow pump connecting flanges are arranged on two sides of the high-pressure micro-flow pump.
Further, tracer injection system is put in comprises injection apparatus mounting flange, the flexible injection pole of atmospheric pressure and tracer micropore injection head, tracer micropore injection head sets up in the flexible injection pole bottom of atmospheric pressure, be equipped with tracer injection head micropore on the tracer micropore injection head outer wall, be provided with syringe head pressure sensing device on the tracer micropore injection head, be equipped with the nylon wire on the first inner wall of tracer micropore injection.
Further, the tracer micropore injection head is a point type tracer micropore injection head.
Furthermore, the tracer micropore injection head is a row-type tracer micropore injection head.
Furthermore, the shore ranging calibration system is composed of a ship signal transmitting device and a shore range finder.
Further, the injection device fixing flange is fixed by four bolts.
According to the implementation method of the automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) adding a tracer and tracer mixed solution into a tracer storage container on the shore, turning on a switch of a tracer storage induction system, and then turning on a switch of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor;
(2) placing the remote control boat in water, remotely controlling to a preset tracer agent throwing position, and controlling the boat body to throw in a preset area through the adjustment of a boat body signal emitting device and a shore distance meter;
(3) remotely controlling the air pressure telescopic injection rod to slowly extend the injection head, and stopping the air pressure telescopic injection rod to continue to extend to reach the preset throwing depth after the head of the injection device is deeply inserted into the bottom of the river to a certain depth and the pressure sensing device at the head of the injector reaches a certain pressure value; starting a high-pressure micro-flow pump, and injecting a tracer into a river undercurrent zone under the control of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor according to a preset dosage;
(4) remotely controlling the boat as required to replace the tracer feeding position and replace the injector head according to the experimental requirements to realize feeding from point to row and surface and provide more stable observation basis and conditions for downstream tracer observation and receiving points;
(5) the concentration of the tracer agent is monitored by a tracer agent concentration sensor, and the concentration of the tracer agent is adjusted by mixing the tracer agent mixed solution into the tracer agent pool through a valve of the tracer agent mixed solution pool and a spiral porous mixing pipe, so that the concentration of the tracer agent in a tracer agent storage container is controlled;
(6) after the predetermined tracer agent feeding task is completed, the high-pressure micro-flow pump is closed, the air pressure telescopic injection rod is remotely controlled, the injection device is slowly contracted, the boat is controlled to return, and the field tracer experiment is finished.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the experimental device provided by the invention can change field tracer experiment parameters such as concentration, dosage and throwing position of the tracer according to the experimental requirements so as to meet the experimental requirements, realize simulation experiments of the exchange process of the river undercurrent zone undercurrent under the influence of different factors, is convenient and easy to operate, reduces manpower, and has an obvious tracer effect.
(2) The invention utilizes the telescopic tracer feeding device, can change the feeding position and depth of the tracer, can adapt to different river beds in the river undercurrent zone, and effectively releases the tracer into the river undercurrent zone.
(3) The tracer storage induction system utilized by the invention can monitor the concentration of the tracer in the storage container in real time by using the high-sensitivity concentration sensor.
(4) The invention adopts the spiral porous mixing pipeline, prolongs the mixing path, increases the contact surface and can fully mix the tracer and the tracer mixed solution.
(5) The micro-pores at the head part of the tracer injection device adopted by the invention are provided with the nylon net, so that the injection head part can be effectively prevented from being blocked by the sediment in the underflow at the bottom of a river bed.
(6) The tracer agent feeding device is arranged on a remotely controllable small ship, and the whole device can be remotely operated on the shore, so that the trouble of manually operating the ship is avoided, and the operation is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the tracer storage sensing system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a point tracer injection syringe according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a row tracer dispensing injector configuration in an exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a tracer-dispensing injection head in a specific embodiment.
1. The device comprises a tracer storage induction system, 1-1 parts of a tracer storage container, 1-2 parts of a tracer concentration sensor, 1-3 parts of a tracer storage induction system switch, 1-4 parts of a tracer mixed solution tank, 1-5 parts of a tracer tank, 1-6 parts of a tracer mixed solution tank valve, 1-7 parts of a tracer mixed solution tank valve controller, 1-8 parts of a spiral porous mixing pipe; 2. the system comprises a high-pressure micro-flow pumping system, 2-1, a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor, 2-2, a high-pressure micro-flow pump, 2-3 and a high-pressure micro-flow pump connecting flange; 3. the tracer injection system comprises 3-1 parts of a tracer injection system, 3-2 parts of an air pressure telescopic injection rod, 3-2 parts of a point type tracer micropore injection head, 3-2-1 parts of tracer injection head micropores, 3-2-2 parts of a nylon net, 3-2-3 parts of an injector head pressure sensing device, 3-3 parts of a row type tracer micropore injection head, 3-4 parts of an injection device fixing flange, 3-5 parts of an injector head fixing flange; 4. a shore distance measurement calibration system 4-1, a ship signal transmitting device 4-2 and a shore distance meter; 5. a pipeline; 6. remote control boat
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to a device for throwing tracer in a river undercurrent zone undercurrent exchange tracer experiment, which mainly comprises a tracer storage induction system 1, a high-pressure micro-flow pumping system 2, a tracer throwing injection system 3, a shore distance measurement calibration system 4, a pipeline 5 and a remote control boat 6, as shown in figure 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the tracer storage induction system 1 is located at the foremost end of the whole system and is connected with other systems through a pipeline 5, the concentration of the tracer in the storage container tracer pool 1-5 can be monitored in real time through the tracer concentration sensor 1-2, the valve 1-6 of the tracer mixed solution pool is adjusted according to the experimental design requirement, the tracer mixed solution is mixed into the storage container tracer pool 1-5 through the spiral porous mixing pipe 1-8, and then the feeding concentration of the tracer is adjusted.
The high-pressure micro-flow pump processor 2-1 can change the dosage and the speed of the tracer pumped by the high-pressure micro-flow pump 2-2 according to the requirements so as to meet the requirement of controlling the feeding of different dosages of the tracer.
As shown in fig. 3, the point tracer-dispensing syringe consists of 1 tracer-dispensing syringe head 3-2 and a pneumatic telescopic injection rod 3-1.
As shown in fig. 4, the gang tracer dispensing injector consists of 9 tracer dispensing injector heads 3-3 and injector head mounting flanges 3-5.
As shown in fig. 5, the point tracer pore injection head 3-2 and the row tracer pore injection head 3-3 each include a tracer injection head pore 3-2-1, a nylon mesh 3-2-2, and an injector head pressure sensing device 3-2-3.
The invention relates to an automatic tracer feeding device for a subsurface flow zone field tracer experiment and an implementation method thereof, wherein the automatic tracer feeding device comprises the following steps:
(1) adding a tracer solution with the concentration of about 0.3-0.6 g/L and a tracer mixed solution with the concentration of about 0.8-1.2 g/L into a tracer storage container 1-1 on the shore, turning on a switch 1-3 of a tracer storage induction system, and then turning on a switch of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor 2-1;
(2) placing a remote control boat 6 in water, remotely controlling to a preset tracer agent throwing position, and controlling a boat body to throw in a preset area through the adjustment of a boat body signal emission device 4-1 and a shore distance meter 4-2;
(3) the air pressure telescopic injection rod 3-1 is remotely controlled to slowly extend the injection head, when the head of the injection device is deeply inserted into the bottom of a river to a certain depth, the pressure sensing device 3-2-3 at the head of the injector reaches the range of 0.01-0.03 mpa, and the air pressure telescopic injection rod 3-1 stops extending continuously to reach the preset throwing depth. Starting the high-pressure micro-flow pump 2-2, and injecting the tracer into the river undercurrent zone under the control of the high-pressure micro-flow pump processor 2-1 according to the preset dosage;
(4) the boat 6 is remotely controlled as required to change the position of tracer feeding, and the injector head can be changed according to the requirement of an experiment, so that feeding from point to row and from surface is realized, and more stable observation basis and conditions are provided for downstream tracer observation and receiving points.
(5) And simultaneously, according to the needs of the experiment, the concentration of the tracer agent monitored by the tracer agent concentration sensor 1-2, the valve 1-6 of the tracer agent mixed solution pool is opened, and the tracer agent mixed solution is mixed into the tracer agent pool 1-5 through the spiral porous mixing pipe 1-8 to adjust the concentration of the tracer agent, so that the aim of controlling the concentration of the tracer agent in the tracer agent storage container is fulfilled.
(6) After the predetermined tracer agent feeding task is completed, the high-pressure micro-flow pump 2-2 is closed, the air pressure telescopic injection rod 3-1 is remotely controlled, the injection device is slowly contracted, the boat is controlled to return, and the field tracer experiment is finished.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications are to be considered within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic tracer feeding device for a subsurface flow zone field tracer experiment is characterized by comprising a tracer storage induction system, a high-pressure micro-flow pumping system, a tracer feeding injection system, a shore distance measurement calibration system, a pipeline and a remote control ship; be provided with tracer storage induction system, high-pressure micro-flow pumping system and the tracer injection system that connects gradually in the remote control ship, high-pressure micro-flow pumping system and tracer injection system pass through the pipe connection, the remote control ship tail end is provided with bank range finding calibration system.
2. The automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments according to claim 1, wherein the tracer storage and induction system is composed of a tracer storage container, a tracer concentration sensor and a tracer storage and induction system switch; the tracer storage container bottom outside is provided with the tracer concentration sensor, the system switch sets up on tracer storage container outer wall and is connected with high-pressure micro-flow pumping system.
3. The automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments according to claim 1, wherein a tracer mixed solution pool valve, a tracer mixed solution pool valve controller, a tracer mixed solution pool and a tracer pool are arranged in the tracer storage container; the inside spiral porous mixing tube that is provided with of spike agent storage container, spiral porous mixing tube top is provided with the mixed solution pond valve of spike agent, be provided with the mixed solution pond valve controller of spike agent on the mixed solution pond valve of spike agent.
4. The automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments according to claim 1, wherein the high-pressure micro-flow pumping system is composed of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor, a high-pressure micro-flow pump and a high-pressure micro-flow pump connecting flange; the high-pressure micro-flow pump processor is connected with the high-pressure micro-flow pump through a pipeline, and high-pressure micro-flow pump connecting flanges are arranged on two sides of the high-pressure micro-flow pump.
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the tracer injection system comprises an injection device mounting flange, an air-pressure telescopic injection rod and a tracer micropore injection head, the tracer micropore injection head is arranged at the bottom of the air-pressure telescopic injection rod, tracer injection head micropores are formed in the outer wall of the tracer micropore injection head, an injector head pressure sensing device is arranged on the tracer micropore injection head, and a nylon net is arranged on the inner wall of the tracer micropore injection head.
6. The automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tracer micropore injection head is a point tracer micropore injection head.
7. The automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tracer micropore injection head is a row-type tracer micropore injection head.
8. The device for automatically releasing the tracer in the field of the subsurface flow zone in the tracer experiment according to claim 1, wherein the shore ranging calibration system is composed of a ship signal transmitting device and a shore range finder.
9. The automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments as claimed in claim 5, wherein the injection device fixing flange is fixed by four bolts.
10. The implementation method of the automatic tracer feeding device for the subsurface flow zone field tracer experiments according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
(1) adding a tracer and tracer mixed solution into a tracer storage container on the shore, turning on a switch of a tracer storage induction system, and then turning on a switch of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor;
(2) placing the remote control boat in water, remotely controlling to a preset tracer agent throwing position, and controlling the boat body to throw in a preset area through the adjustment of a boat body signal emitting device and a shore distance meter;
(3) remotely controlling the air pressure telescopic injection rod to slowly extend the injection head, and stopping the air pressure telescopic injection rod to continue to extend to reach the preset throwing depth after the head of the injection device extends into the bottom of the river to a certain depth and the pressure sensing device at the head of the injector reaches the range of 0.01-0.03 mpa; starting a high-pressure micro-flow pump, and injecting a tracer into a river undercurrent zone under the control of a high-pressure micro-flow pump processor according to a preset dosage;
(4) remotely controlling the boat as required to replace the tracer feeding position and replace the injector head according to the experimental requirements to realize feeding from point to row and surface and provide more stable observation basis and conditions for downstream tracer observation and receiving points;
(5) the concentration of the tracer agent is monitored by a tracer agent concentration sensor, and the concentration of the tracer agent is adjusted by mixing the tracer agent mixed solution into the tracer agent pool through a valve of the tracer agent mixed solution pool and a spiral porous mixing pipe, so that the concentration of the tracer agent in a tracer agent storage container is controlled;
(6) after the predetermined tracer agent feeding task is completed, the high-pressure micro-flow pump is closed, the air pressure telescopic injection rod is remotely controlled, the injection device is slowly contracted, the boat is controlled to return, and the field tracer experiment is finished.
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