CN111120368A - Energy-saving control fan - Google Patents
Energy-saving control fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111120368A CN111120368A CN202010058182.3A CN202010058182A CN111120368A CN 111120368 A CN111120368 A CN 111120368A CN 202010058182 A CN202010058182 A CN 202010058182A CN 111120368 A CN111120368 A CN 111120368A
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- control switch
- motor
- temperature control
- switch module
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/004—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying driving speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/008—Stop safety or alarm devices, e.g. stop-and-go control; Disposition of check-valves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
An energy-saving control fan relates to the technical field of fans for heat dissipation of electrical equipment. The fan for heat dissipation of the existing electrical equipment is used for solving the technical defect that the fan cannot realize self-independent intelligent control, and comprises a first temperature control switch module and a second temperature control switch module which are connected with a motor in series; the first temperature control switch module, the second temperature control switch module and the motor are connected in series, the first temperature control switch module is switched on after the temperature reaches a low-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature, and the second temperature control switch module is switched off after the temperature reaches a high-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature. When the environmental temperature is low or the equipment starts the beginning stage, the motor runs at a low speed, and the technical effects of saving energy and solving the noise of the fan are achieved. When the temperature of the motor is too high, the motor breaks down, and the power supply of the motor can be cut off in time, so that the aim of safety protection is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fans for heat dissipation of electrical equipment.
Background
The existing machine cabinet, the frequency converter of the power supply equipment and the heat dissipation fan for the server are all ordinary fans, the equipment system is started, the fans are electrified to work, the equipment system and the fans generally work independently, the running state of the fans cannot be known by the equipment system, and the phenomena that the motors are heated due to the fact that the fans are easily abraded and clamped or blocked by foreign matters, the machine cabinet is ignited, the server is ignited and the like occur.
In addition, because the heat dissipation fan is not required to be started to dissipate heat all the time in the operation process of the equipment, for example: in cold winter, when the environmental temperature is low, or a period of time when equipment is just started, or in a low-power-consumption running state, the existing fan cannot be automatically switched on and off, so that electric energy is wasted, and noise is generated; for the problem, the existing solution needs to control the working power supply of the system equipment by depending on the system equipment, and provides better requirements for the system equipment, so that the universality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In summary, the invention aims to solve the technical problem that the existing fan for heat dissipation of electrical equipment cannot realize self-independent intelligent control, and provides an energy-saving control fan.
In order to solve the technical problems provided by the invention, the technical scheme is as follows:
an energy-saving control fan comprises a bracket, a motor and fan blades, wherein the motor is arranged on the bracket and is connected with the drive fan blades; the method is characterized in that: the motor is characterized by also comprising a first temperature control switch module and a second temperature control switch module which are connected with the motor in series; the first temperature control switch module, the second temperature control switch module and the motor are connected in series, the first temperature control switch module is switched on after the temperature reaches a low-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature, and the second temperature control switch module is switched off after the temperature reaches a high-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature.
The technical scheme for further limiting the invention comprises the following steps:
the first temperature control switch module is a first thermistor which is conducted after the temperature is increased to more than 40 ℃.
The second temperature control switch module is a temperature control switch which is disconnected after the temperature rises to over 130 ℃.
Or the first temperature control switch module comprises a first temperature sensor for detecting the external temperature and a low-temperature control switch for controlling the direct conduction of the motor and the power input circuit according to the sensing signal of the first temperature sensor; the low-temperature control switch is connected with a motor low-speed operation control circuit in parallel; the second temperature control switch module comprises a second temperature sensor arranged in the motor and a high-temperature control switch for controlling the motor circuit to be switched off according to a sensing signal of the second temperature sensor.
The first temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side surface of the bracket, and the low-temperature control switch is directly conducted after a temperature signal provided by the first temperature sensor is higher than a starting preset value; the high-temperature control switch is disconnected after the temperature signal provided by the second temperature sensor is higher than the shutdown preset value.
The device also comprises a temperature control alarm module; the temperature control alarm module comprises a buzzer and an alarm control switch which is connected with the second temperature sensor and is used for controlling the buzzer to alarm in sound.
The fan blades are provided with LED lamps which are connected with wireless induction receiving coils; the support on be equipped with wireless induction transmitting coil, wireless induction transmitting coil and the corresponding setting of wireless induction receiving coil, wireless induction transmitting coil with the motor is parallelly connected.
And a secondary winding is also arranged on the stator of the motor, and a coupling voltage output end of the secondary winding supplies power for the wireless induction transmitting coil and the temperature control alarm module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fan motor control system is additionally provided with the first temperature control switch module and the second temperature control switch module which are connected with and control the motor on the basis of the traditional fan, and the motor can automatically run according to the environment under the condition that the environment temperature is low or the temperature on the radiator is not raised to the condition that the fan motor needs to be started at the starting stage of equipment, so that the technical effects of saving energy and solving the noise of the fan are achieved, and the fan motor control system is economical and practical and has good compatibility. Because the motor is in the normal operating condition, the motor temperature can not be too high, and when the motor temperature is too high, then represent the trouble, can in time cut off the motor power, reach the safety protection purpose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the structural principle of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The structure of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the energy-saving control fan of the present invention includes a bracket 1, a motor 2 and fan blades 3, wherein the motor 2 is mounted on the bracket 1, and the motor 2 is connected with the driving fan blades 3; the motor is characterized by also comprising a first temperature control switch module and a second temperature control switch module which are connected with the motor in series; the first temperature control switch module, the second temperature control switch module and the motor are connected in series, the first temperature control switch module is switched on after the temperature reaches a low-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature, and the second temperature control switch module is switched off after the temperature reaches a high-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature.
The first temperature control switch module is mainly used for detecting the temperature of the external environment, or detecting the temperature of a radiator and a radiating fin needing to radiate, for example, when the detected temperature is lower than 40 ℃, the first temperature control switch module keeps an off state, and the motor 2 is in a low-speed running state; the low speed is relative to the rotating speed of the normal operation of the motor 2, so that the fan blade 3 can rotate after being electrified, the circuit of the motor 2 can be visually confirmed to be normal by naked eyes, and the low speed does not play a role in substantial heat dissipation at the moment, so that the technical effects of saving energy and solving the noise of a fan are achieved.
The first specific scheme for realizing the functions is as follows: the first temperature control switch module is a first thermistor which is conducted after the temperature is increased to more than 40 ℃. Scheme II: the first temperature control switch module comprises a first temperature sensor for detecting external temperature and a low-temperature control switch for controlling the direct conduction of the motor and the power input circuit according to a sensing signal of the first temperature sensor; the low-temperature control switch is connected with a motor low-speed operation control circuit in parallel. The motor low-speed operation control circuit may be specifically a resistor connected in series between the power input circuit and the motor 2. When the low temperature control switch is turned on, the resistor is shorted. The first temperature sensor is preferably arranged on the inner side surface 11 of the bracket 1, and the first temperature sensor can be directly attached and connected with a required heat dissipation component while the bracket 11 is fixedly installed on the required heat dissipation component, or the first temperature sensor can be installed on the side surface 12 of the motor installation seat of the bracket 1. The low-temperature control switch is conducted after the temperature signal provided by the first temperature sensor is higher than a starting preset value.
The second temperature control switch module is mainly used for safety protection, is conducted in a normal state, and only after the temperature of the motor exceeds the normal heating temperature, the power supply of the motor is disconnected, so that the phenomenon that the motor is heated due to the fact that the fan is easily abraded and clamped or blocked by foreign matters, a cabinet is ignited, and a server is ignited is avoided.
The implementation scheme can be as follows: the second temperature control switch module is a temperature control switch which is disconnected after the temperature rises to over 130 ℃. It can also be: the second temperature control switch module comprises a second temperature sensor arranged in the motor 2 and a high-temperature control switch for controlling the motor circuit to be switched off according to a sensing signal of the second temperature sensor. The high-temperature control switch is connected with the motor in series, the high-temperature control switch is disconnected after a temperature signal provided by the second temperature sensor is higher than a stop preset value, the stop preset value can be 130 degrees for example, and after the temperature signal is higher than 130 degrees, the motor is in a power-off protection state, and all circuits are powered off and do not work.
In order to realize detection and prompt of abnormal heating before the power-off protection state is not reached, the invention also comprises a temperature control alarm module; the temperature control alarm module comprises a buzzer and an alarm control switch which is connected with the second temperature sensor and is used for controlling the buzzer to alarm in sound. For example, when the second temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the motor rises to 110 ℃, the alarm control switch is turned on, and the buzzer starts to alarm to remind people to intervene for investigation. In the specific implementation process, the alarm control switch can also be an independent temperature control switch and is not required to be connected with the second temperature sensor.
Because the existing fan indicator lamp or decorative lamp is bound by the power cord, generally fixed installation, dynamic effect picture, not favorable to the dynamic display of the mark, the invention is equipped with LED lamp on the said flabellum 3, LED lamp connects with the wireless induction receiving coil 41, the wireless induction receiving coil 41 can be installed on the medial surface of the centre of flabellum 3 specifically; the wireless induction transmitting coil 42 is arranged on the bracket 1 or the stator of the motor, the wireless induction transmitting coil 42 and the wireless induction receiving coil 41 are correspondingly arranged, and the wireless induction transmitting coil is connected with the motor 2 in parallel. Thereby realize the wireless power supply connection of LED lamp, the LED lamp can be rotatory along with flabellum 3, will can single pointolite convert annular area light source into, simultaneously, the transport state of visual effect feedback motor that can also pass through the LED lamp directly perceived, and the motor stops, and what show is the pointolite, and the running state is annular area light source. Before the first temperature control switch module is not conducted, although the rotating speed of the fan is low, as long as the LED lamp is lightened, the fan works normally, the problem that the quality of the fan is considered to be poor due to the fact that the rotating speed of the fan is low is avoided, when the ambient temperature is higher than 40 degrees, the first temperature control switch module is completely conducted, the resistance value is 0, and the fan runs at full speed.
Because the motor 2 generally works on 220V alternating current, and the buzzer and the wireless induction transmitting coil 42 generally need a safe low-voltage power supply for working, the stator of the motor is also provided with a secondary winding, and the coupling voltage output end of the secondary winding supplies power for the wireless induction transmitting coil and the temperature control alarm module.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-saving control fan comprises a bracket, a motor and fan blades, wherein the motor is arranged on the bracket and is connected with the drive fan blades; the method is characterized in that: the motor is characterized by also comprising a first temperature control switch module and a second temperature control switch module which are connected with the motor in series; the first temperature control switch module, the second temperature control switch module and the motor are connected in series, the first temperature control switch module is switched on after the temperature reaches a low-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature, and the second temperature control switch module is switched off after the temperature reaches a high-temperature preset value according to the detected temperature.
2. The energy-saving control fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first temperature control switch module is a first thermistor which is conducted after the temperature is increased to more than 40 ℃.
3. The energy-saving control fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second temperature control switch module is a temperature control switch which is disconnected after the temperature rises to over 130 ℃.
4. The energy-saving control fan according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first temperature control switch module comprises a first temperature sensor for detecting external temperature and a low-temperature control switch for controlling the direct conduction of the motor and the power input circuit according to a sensing signal of the first temperature sensor; the low-temperature control switch is connected with a motor low-speed operation control circuit in parallel; the second temperature control switch module comprises a second temperature sensor arranged in the motor and a high-temperature control switch for controlling the motor circuit to be switched off according to a sensing signal of the second temperature sensor.
5. The energy-saving control fan according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side surface of the bracket, and the low-temperature control switch is directly conducted after a temperature signal provided by the first temperature sensor is higher than a starting preset value; the high-temperature control switch is disconnected after the temperature signal provided by the second temperature sensor is higher than the shutdown preset value.
6. The energy-saving control fan according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device also comprises a temperature control alarm module; the temperature control alarm module comprises a buzzer and an alarm control switch which is connected with the second temperature sensor and is used for controlling the buzzer to alarm in sound.
7. An energy saving control fan according to claim 1, 4 or 6 wherein: the fan blades are provided with LED lamps which are connected with wireless induction receiving coils; the support on be equipped with wireless induction transmitting coil, wireless induction transmitting coil and the corresponding setting of wireless induction receiving coil, wireless induction transmitting coil with the motor is parallelly connected.
8. The energy-saving control fan according to claim 7, characterized in that: and a secondary winding is also arranged on the stator of the motor, and a coupling voltage output end of the secondary winding supplies power for the wireless induction transmitting coil and the temperature control alarm module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010058182.3A CN111120368A (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Energy-saving control fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010058182.3A CN111120368A (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Energy-saving control fan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111120368A true CN111120368A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
Family
ID=70489735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010058182.3A Pending CN111120368A (en) | 2020-01-18 | 2020-01-18 | Energy-saving control fan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111120368A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060214616A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipation devices |
| CN201185007Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-01-21 | 东莞市金翔电器设备有限公司 | Control circuit for radiating fan of computer power supplier |
| CN101672292A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-03-17 | 上海爱瑞科技发展有限公司 | Alarmed fan module of temperature-control industrial personal computer |
| CN203500077U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Pyroelectric human body infrared-based fan intelligent temperature control system |
| CN107035706A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-11 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of intelligent fan |
| CN107762952A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 台山市合新压铸有限公司 | A kind of fan energy-saving safe control system |
| CN108953182A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Device and method for controlling fan to start and warm air blower using device |
| CN109857170A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-07 | 北京理工亘舒科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature control method and device |
| CN211692896U (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-10-16 | 东莞市奇芳电气有限公司 | Energy-saving control fan |
-
2020
- 2020-01-18 CN CN202010058182.3A patent/CN111120368A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060214616A1 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-09-28 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Heat dissipation devices |
| CN201185007Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-01-21 | 东莞市金翔电器设备有限公司 | Control circuit for radiating fan of computer power supplier |
| CN101672292A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-03-17 | 上海爱瑞科技发展有限公司 | Alarmed fan module of temperature-control industrial personal computer |
| CN203500077U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Pyroelectric human body infrared-based fan intelligent temperature control system |
| CN107762952A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2018-03-06 | 台山市合新压铸有限公司 | A kind of fan energy-saving safe control system |
| CN107035706A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-11 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of intelligent fan |
| CN108953182A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-12-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Device and method for controlling fan to start and warm air blower using device |
| CN109857170A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-07 | 北京理工亘舒科技有限公司 | A kind of temperature control method and device |
| CN211692896U (en) * | 2020-01-18 | 2020-10-16 | 东莞市奇芳电气有限公司 | Energy-saving control fan |
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