CN111117185A - High-impact-resistance glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-impact-resistance glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN111117185A
CN111117185A CN201911337857.1A CN201911337857A CN111117185A CN 111117185 A CN111117185 A CN 111117185A CN 201911337857 A CN201911337857 A CN 201911337857A CN 111117185 A CN111117185 A CN 111117185A
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glass fiber
parts
abs
alloy material
fiber reinforced
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鲁文芳
尹秀萍
诸金
纪效均
蔡青
周文
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Shanghai Pret Composites Co Ltd
Zhejiang Pret New Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Pret Material Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing Pret New Materials Co Ltd
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Shanghai Pret Composites Co Ltd
Zhejiang Pret New Materials Co Ltd
Shanghai Pret Material Technology Co Ltd
Chongqing Pret New Materials Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50-80 parts of polycarbonate, 1-50 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 8-20 parts of glass fiber, 2-10 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH, 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 part of light stabilizer and 2-10 parts of toughening agent. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the chopped GF is used as a filling material to improve the rigidity of the PC/ABS alloy. In order to improve the toughness of the reinforced material and compare the toughening effects of different toughening agents, the chain methyl acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer is found to be the toughening agent, the thermal stability is high, the processing temperature can be as high as 300 ℃, and meanwhile, the toughening agent has stronger acting force with base materials PC, ABS and GF. The graft MAH-g-ABS is used as a compatibilizer, so that the compatibility of the PC and the ABS of the base material can be effectively improved, and the compatibility of the glass fiber and the base material can be enhanced.

Description

High-impact-resistance glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, in particular to a high-impact-resistance glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin is between engineering plastics and general-purpose plastics, has superior impact resistance, processability and low cost, but has insufficient heat resistance and mechanical properties. Polycarbonate (PC) is one of the most widely used engineering plastics because of its excellent impact toughness, dimensional stability, electrical insulation, creep resistance, weather resistance, transparency, etc., but it has the disadvantages of poor processability, high cost, susceptibility to stress cracking, notch sensitivity, poor wear resistance, etc. The two materials are blended to achieve the effect of making up for the deficiencies of the two materials, and the alloy obtained by blending has the advantages of good processability, heat resistance, shock resistance and the like.
Glass Fiber (GF) has the advantages of high tensile strength, high elastic coefficient, large impact energy absorption, good heat resistance, good processability, low cost and the like, and can be used as a reinforcing material. The GF reinforced PC obtains better results on PC modification, not only improves the abrasion resistance and hardness of the PC, reduces the sensitivity of products to stress, but also improves the mechanical performance indexes of the PC, such as tensile strength, bending modulus and the like. In order to further improve the rigidity of the PC/ABS alloy, a glass fiber component is introduced into the alloy, the rigidity is improved along with the introduction of the glass fiber component, but the impact toughness is obviously reduced, and in order to overcome the problem, toughening agents RX2700 and S-2001 are selected to improve the impact performance of the glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy, so that the PC/ABS alloy material with high toughness and high rigidity is obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a high-impact-resistance glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy to overcome the problem that the toughness of the glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy is reduced.
In order to achieve the above effects, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50-80 parts of polycarbonate, 1-50 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 8-20 parts of glass fiber, 2-10 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH, 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 part of light stabilizer and 2-10 parts of toughening agent.
In the formula of the raw materials,
the polycarbonate is bisphenol A polycarbonate with a melt index of 5-20 g/10 min.
The acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer has a melt index of 5-20 g/10 min.
The glass fiber is chopped glass fiber, the length of the glass fiber is 4-8 mm, and the diameter of the glass fiber is 5-10 mu m.
The toughening agent RM2700 is a chain methyl acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, and the toughening agent S-2001 is a copolymer taking styrene-organosilicon as a core and methyl methacrylate as a shell.
The compatibilizer is a graft of maleic anhydride and ABS, the maleic anhydride component in the graft can effectively react with hydroxyl in PC, and the ABS component can generate a stronger effect with ABS in alloy, so that the compatibility of the PC and ABS as a matrix material is improved.
The antioxidant consists of a main antioxidant and an auxiliary antioxidant, wherein the main antioxidant is tetra [ β - (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester, the main function is to capture free radicals, the auxiliary antioxidant is diphosphorous acid pentaerythritol distearate, and the main function is to eliminate peroxide after oxidation.
In the formula of the raw materials, the ultraviolet absorbent Tinuvin-234 is 2- (2' -hydroxy-3 ',5' -bis (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl) benzotriazole.
The preparation method of the high-impact-resistance glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy comprises the following steps: firstly, putting polycarbonate in an oven at 120 ℃ for drying for 2-6 hours, then mixing the dried PC, ABS, graft ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 619F, light stabilizer UV-234 and toughening agent in a high-speed mixer, then adding the mixture from a feeding port, feeding glass fiber into a double-screw extruder through a side feeding port, carrying out melt mixing at the temperature of 240-300 ℃, and carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain a finished product.
Further, the double-screw extrusion temperature is set as follows, wherein the temperature of a first zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a second zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a third zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a fourth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a fifth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a sixth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a seventh zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of an eighth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a ninth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a machine head is 240-300 ℃, the retention time is 2-5 min, and the pressure is 14-20 MPa.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the chopped GF is used as a filling material to improve the rigidity of the PC/ABS alloy. In order to improve the toughness of the reinforced material and compare the toughening effects of different toughening agents, the chain methyl acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer is found to be the toughening agent, the thermal stability is high, the processing temperature can be as high as 300 ℃, and meanwhile, the toughening agent has stronger acting force with base materials PC, ABS and GF. The graft MAH-g-ABS is used as a compatibilizer, so that the compatibility of the PC and the ABS of the base material can be effectively improved, and the compatibility of the glass fiber and the base material can be enhanced.
The high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy has good compatibility among the components, the rigidity of the alloy material is effectively improved by introducing the glass fiber, and the toughening agent component overcomes the problem of toughness reduction of the traditional reinforced material.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further described with reference to specific comparative examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Comparative example 1
The present comparative example provides a PC/ABS alloy material, the raw material formula of which is composed of polycarbonate 70 parts, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer 25 parts, compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K 5 parts, antioxidant 1010 and 619F 0.2 parts, ultraviolet absorbent Tinuvin-2341.5 parts.
The PC/ABS alloy material prepared by the comparative example is subjected to various physical property tests by adopting ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.12
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 60
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 65
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 90
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 2350
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) /
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 60
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 129
Comparative example 2
The comparative example provides a conventional glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises 63 parts of polycarbonate, 22.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 4.5 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, 10 parts of chopped glass fiber, 0.2 parts of each of antioxidant 1010 and 619F, and Tinuvin-2341.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared by the comparative example is subjected to various physical property tests by adopting ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.22
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 87
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 10.1
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 110
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 4350
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 65
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 34
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 134
Comparative example 3
The comparative example provides a conventional glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises 49 parts of polycarbonate, 17.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 3.5 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, 30 parts of chopped glass fiber, 0.2 parts of each of antioxidant 1010 and 619F, and Tinuvin-2341.5 parts of ultraviolet absorbent.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared by the comparative example is subjected to various physical property tests by adopting ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.30
StretchingStrength (MPa) ISO 527 115
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 4.2
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 135
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 5600
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 35
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 15
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 138
Example 1
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of polycarbonate, 21.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 4.5 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, 10 parts of chopped glass fiber, 4 parts of toughening agent RM2700, 0.2 part of each of 1010 and 619F and 78 parts of ultraviolet absorbent Tinuvin-2341.5.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.21
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 80
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 28.4
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 103
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 4020
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 72
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 48
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 132
Example 2
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 59 parts of polycarbonate, 21 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 4 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, 10 parts of chopped glass fiber, 6 parts of toughening agent RM2700, 0.2 part of each of 1010 and 619F, and 1.5 parts of ultraviolet absorber Tinuvin-234.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.19
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 72
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 36.3
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 95
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 3850
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 85
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 51
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 131
Example 3
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 57.5 parts of polycarbonate, 20.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 20.5 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K4 parts, 10 parts of chopped glass fiber, 8 parts of toughening agent RM2700, 0.2 part of each of antioxidant 1010 and 619F and 0.32 part of ultraviolet absorber Tinuvin-2341.5 parts.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.17
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 70
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 37.2
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 89
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 3090
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 75
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 42
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 131
Example 4
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 57.5 parts of polycarbonate, 20.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 20.5 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K4 parts, 10 parts of chopped glass fiber, 8 parts of toughening agent S-2001, 0.2 part of each of antioxidant 1010 and 619F and 0.2 part of ultraviolet absorber Tinuvin-2341.5 parts.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.18
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 75
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 20.2
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 91
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 3690
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 60
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 31
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 129
Example 5
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 46 parts of polycarbonate, 16.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 3.5 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, 30 parts of chopped glass fiber, 4 parts of toughening agent RM2700, 0.2 part of each of antioxidant 1010 and 619F and 78 parts of ultraviolet absorbent Tinuvin-2341.5.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.27
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 103
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 10.5
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 127
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 4520
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 56
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 25
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 135
Example 6
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 45 parts of polycarbonate, 16 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 3 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, 30 parts of chopped glass fiber, 6 parts of toughening agent RM2700, 0.2 part of each of 1010 and 619F, and 1.5 parts of ultraviolet absorber Tinuvin-234.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Figure BDA0002331448370000071
Figure BDA0002331448370000081
Example 7
The embodiment provides a high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 43.5 parts of polycarbonate, 15.5 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 15.78 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH VE-335K3 parts, 30 parts of chopped glass fiber, 8 parts of toughening agent RM2700, 0.2 part of each of 1010 and 619F and 0.32 part of ultraviolet absorber Tinuvin-2341.5 parts.
The glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material prepared in this example was subjected to various physical property tests using ISO international standards, and the results are shown in the following table.
Testing performance Test standard Test results
Density (g/cm)3) ISO 1183 1.25
Tensile Strength (MPa) ISO 527 92
Elongation at Break (%) ISO 527 21.5
Flexural Strength (MPa) ISO 178 116
Flexural modulus (MPa) ISO 178 4070
Impact Strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 75
Notched impact strength (kJ/m)2) ISO 179(23℃) 47
Vicat softening temperature (. degree. C.) ISO 306(B50) 131
From the test results, when the chopped glass fiber is added into the PC/ABS alloy material, the rigidity of the alloy material is enhanced along with the increase of the content of the chopped glass fiber, but the impact strength is greatly reduced, namely the toughness is reduced sharply, and the impact resistance is reduced; when the glass fiber content is fixed, when the toughening agent is added into the glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material, the impact of the alloy material is improved, the toughening effect of the chain-shaped toughening agent RM2700 is better than that of the core-shell structure toughening agent S-2001, and the rigidity reduction range of the material is smaller. The results show that the high-impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material can be obtained by using a proper toughening agent.
The foregoing is a detailed description of the invention, which is described in greater detail and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various changes, modifications, and simplifications without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and such obvious alternatives fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material is characterized in that: the flame retardant polycarbonate resin is prepared from the following raw materials, by weight, 50-80 parts of polycarbonate, 1-50 parts of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, 8-20 parts of glass fiber, 2-10 parts of compatibilizer ABS-g-MAH, 0.1-0.3 part of antioxidant, 0.1-0.5 part of light stabilizer and 2-10 parts of toughening agent.
2. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polycarbonate is bisphenol A polycarbonate with a melt index of 5-20 g/10 min.
3. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer has a melt index of 5-20 g/10 min.
4. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glass fiber is chopped glass fiber, the length of the glass fiber is 4-8 mm, and the diameter of the glass fiber is 5-10 mu m.
5. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the toughening agent RM2700 is a chain methyl acrylate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, and the toughening agent S-2001 is a copolymer taking styrene-organosilicon as a core and methyl methacrylate as a shell.
6. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compatibilizer is a graft of maleic anhydride and ABS.
7. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the antioxidant comprises a primary antioxidant and a secondary antioxidant, wherein the primary antioxidant is pentaerythritol tetrakis [ β - (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ], mainly acts to capture free radicals, and the secondary antioxidant is pentaerythritol diphosphite distearate.
8. The high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet absorbent Tinuvin-234 is 2- (2' -hydroxy-3 ',5' -bis (a, a-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl) benzotriazole.
9. The preparation method of the high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: firstly, putting polycarbonate in an oven at 120 ℃ for drying for 2-6 hours, then mixing the dried PC, ABS, graft ABS-g-MAH VE-335K, antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 619F, light stabilizer UV-234 and toughening agent in a high-speed mixer, then adding the mixture from a feeding port, feeding glass fiber into a double-screw extruder through a side feeding port, carrying out melt mixing at the temperature of 240-300 ℃, and carrying out extrusion granulation to obtain a finished product.
10. The preparation method of the high impact glass fiber reinforced PC/ABS alloy material as claimed in claim 9, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the double-screw extrusion temperature is set as follows, the temperature of a first zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a second zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a third zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a fourth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a fifth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a sixth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a seventh zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of an eighth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a ninth zone is 240-300 ℃, the temperature of a machine head is 240-300 ℃, the residence time is 2-5 min, and the pressure is 14-20 MPa.
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