CN111114265A - Vehicle heat exchange circulation system and vehicle with same - Google Patents

Vehicle heat exchange circulation system and vehicle with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111114265A
CN111114265A CN201811289406.0A CN201811289406A CN111114265A CN 111114265 A CN111114265 A CN 111114265A CN 201811289406 A CN201811289406 A CN 201811289406A CN 111114265 A CN111114265 A CN 111114265A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery pack
vehicle
passenger compartment
passage
heat
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Granted
Application number
CN201811289406.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111114265B (en
Inventor
李超
杨丽
梁正伟
孙明
刘莉
崔健
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Great Wall Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811289406.0A priority Critical patent/CN111114265B/en
Publication of CN111114265A publication Critical patent/CN111114265A/en
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Publication of CN111114265B publication Critical patent/CN111114265B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/02Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant
    • B60H1/14Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived from the propulsion plant otherwise than from cooling liquid of the plant, e.g. heat from the grease oil, the brakes, the transmission unit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/62Heating or cooling; Temperature control specially adapted for specific applications
    • H01M10/625Vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6567Liquids
    • H01M10/6568Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K2001/008Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for heating the electrical propulsion units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle heat exchange circulating system and a vehicle with the same. According to the vehicle heat exchange circulation system, the heating loop of the passenger compartment is selectively communicated with the heat exchanger, when the ambient temperature of the battery pack is low, the heating loop of the passenger compartment can heat the passenger compartment and heat the battery pack to a proper working temperature, so that a structure for separately heating the battery pack is not needed, and the energy utilization rate is improved.

Description

Vehicle heat exchange circulation system and vehicle with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vehicle manufacturing, in particular to a vehicle heat exchange circulation system and a vehicle with the same.
Background
In the correlation technique, be equipped with heat transfer system in the vehicle, heat transfer system can dispel the heat and cool down to drive arrangement in the vehicle, distribution box etc. with electrical apparatus and battery package when the ambient temperature of vehicle is higher to drive arrangement in the vehicle, distribution box etc. with electrical apparatus, passenger under-deck and battery package heat up when the ambient temperature of vehicle is lower, guarantee to work under suitable operating temperature with electrical apparatus and battery package, guarantee the operational reliability, improve the passenger simultaneously and take experience. However, the heat exchange loop of the electrical appliance in the vehicle, the heat exchange loop of the battery pack and the heating loop of the passenger compartment are independent from each other, and the energy utilization rate is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a heat exchange cycle system for a vehicle, which can improve energy utilization at least to some extent.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a vehicle heat exchange circulation system comprises a battery pack heat dissipation loop, an electric appliance heat dissipation loop and a passenger compartment heating loop, wherein a battery pack, a battery pack radiator and a heat exchanger are connected in the battery pack heat dissipation loop, an electric appliance radiator and an electric appliance are connected in the electric appliance heat dissipation loop, the electric appliance heat dissipation loop is communicated with the battery pack heat dissipation loop, and the passenger compartment heating loop is selectively communicated with the heat exchanger.
Further, the passenger compartment heating circuit comprises a main heating passage, a first passage and a second passage, wherein a heater and a warm air core are connected on the main heating passage, the warm air core is suitable for blowing hot air into a passenger compartment of a vehicle, the main heating passage is selectively connected with the first passage or the second passage in series to form the passenger compartment heating circuit, and the second passage is connected with the heat exchanger so as to exchange heat between the passenger compartment heating circuit and the battery pack heat dissipation circuit when the main heating passage and the second passage are connected in series.
Furthermore, the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop is internally connected with a first water pump, the passenger cabin heating loop is internally connected with a second water pump, and the battery pack heat dissipation loop is internally connected with a third water pump.
Furthermore, a first overflow tank is connected in the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop, and a second overflow tank is connected in the passenger compartment heating loop.
Further, a gas-liquid separation tank is connected in the battery pack heat dissipation loop, and the electric appliance heat dissipation loop is communicated with the gas-liquid separation tank.
Further, the first overflow tank of the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop is communicated with the gas-liquid separation tank.
Further, the vehicle heat exchange circulation system further comprises a tee joint and a two-position three-way valve, three interfaces of the tee joint are respectively communicated with the second end of the main heating passage, the second end of the first passage and the second end of the second passage, an inlet of the two-position three-way valve is communicated with the first end of the main heating passage, and two outlets of the two-position three-way valve are respectively communicated with the first end of the first passage and the first end of the second passage.
Further, a condenser is connected in the passenger compartment heating circuit and is suitable for heating the passenger compartment heating circuit.
Further, the refrigerant passage of the condenser communicates with the refrigerant passage of the battery pack radiator to cause the condenser to absorb heat of the battery pack radiator.
Compared with the prior art, the vehicle heat exchange circulating system has the following advantages:
1) according to the vehicle heat exchange circulation system, the heating loop of the passenger compartment is selectively communicated with the heat exchanger, when the ambient temperature of the battery pack is low, the heating loop of the passenger compartment can heat the passenger compartment and heat the battery pack to a proper working temperature, so that a structure for separately heating the battery pack is not needed, and the energy utilization rate is improved.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle, including any one of the vehicle heat exchange cycle systems.
Compared with the prior art, the vehicle and the vehicle heat exchange circulating system have the same advantages, and the detailed description is omitted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle heat exchange cycle system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation circuit of a battery pack according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electrical appliance heat dissipation loop according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a passenger compartment heating circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention heating only the passenger compartment;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a passenger compartment heating circuit for simultaneously heating a passenger compartment and a battery pack according to an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
the vehicle heat exchange circulation system 100, the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110, the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, the first passage 131, the second passage 132, the main heating passage 133, the battery pack 11, the battery pack radiator 12, the heat exchanger 13, the gas-liquid separation tank 14, the electrical appliance 21, the distribution box 211, the driving motor 212, the electrical appliance radiator 22, the heater 31, the warm air core 32, the condenser 33, the first water pump 41, the second water pump 42, the third water pump 43, the first water overflow tank 51, the second water overflow tank 52, the tee joint 6, the two-position three-way valve 7, the first outlet a and the second outlet b.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
A vehicle heat exchange cycle system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 5 in conjunction with the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the vehicle heat exchange circulation system 100 may include a battery pack heat dissipation loop 110, an electrical appliance heat dissipation loop 120, and a passenger compartment heating loop 130, where the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 is connected with a battery pack 11, a battery pack radiator 12, and a heat exchanger 13, that is, the battery pack radiator 12, the heat exchanger 13, and the battery pack 11 may all be connected in the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110, the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 may be a heat exchange pipe loop in which a heat exchange medium such as liquid (e.g., water) or gas (e.g., air) flows, when an ambient temperature of the battery pack 11 is higher than a proper working temperature of the battery pack 11, the battery pack radiator 12 cools the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110, and then the cooled heat exchange medium passes through the battery pack 11 to dissipate heat of the battery pack 11, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the battery pack radiator 12 to the battery pack 11, the battery pack 11 is ensured to work at a proper working temperature, and the working reliability of the battery pack 11 is improved.
The electrical appliance radiator 22 and the electrical appliance 21 are connected in the electrical appliance radiating loop 120, that is, both the electrical appliance radiator 22 and the electrical appliance 21 can be connected in the electrical appliance radiating loop 120, the electrical appliance radiating loop 120 can be a heat exchange pipeline loop with heat exchange media such as liquid (for example, water) or gas (for example, air) flowing inside, when the environmental temperature of the electrical appliance 21 is higher than the proper working temperature of the electrical appliance 21, the electrical appliance radiator 22 cools the heat exchange media in the electrical appliance radiating loop 120, and then the cooled heat exchange media can radiate the electrical appliance 21 when passing through the electrical appliance 21, so that the heat radiation of the electrical appliance radiator 22 to the electrical appliance 21 is realized, the electrical appliance 21 is ensured to work at the proper working temperature, and the working reliability of the electrical appliance 21 is improved.
The electrical appliance heat dissipation loop 120 is communicated with the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110, so that heat exchange media between the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop 120 and the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 can flow mutually, and the heat utilization rate between the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop 120 and the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 is improved. The electrical equipment 21, the battery pack 11, the battery pack radiator 12 and the electrical equipment radiator 22 may be arranged according to the space requirement of the vehicle, the electrical equipment 21 is electrical equipment in the vehicle, for example, the electrical equipment 21 may include components of a driving motor 212, a charger, a power distribution box 211, a DC-DC converter and the like of the vehicle for driving the vehicle to run, and heat dissipation pipelines between the components of the electrical equipment 21 may be connected in parallel and/or in series.
When the environment inside the passenger compartment is low, so that the passengers in the passenger compartment feel untimely, the heat exchange medium in the passenger compartment heating loop 130 can heat the passenger compartment, so that the temperature in the passenger compartment is increased, and the riding experience of the passengers is improved. The passenger compartment heating circuit 130 is selectively in communication with the heat exchanger 13. In other words, when there is no heating demand from the battery pack 11, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 is not in communication with the heat exchanger 13, and only the passenger compartment is heated. When the ambient temperature of the battery pack 11 is lower than the proper working temperature and the battery pack 11 needs to be heated, the passenger compartment heating loop 130 is communicated with the heat exchanger 13, so that the heat exchange medium in the passenger compartment heating loop 130 heats the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 through the heat exchanger 13, and at the moment, the battery pack radiator 12 is in a stop working state, so that the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 can heat the battery pack 11.
According to the vehicle heat exchange cycle system 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 is selectively communicated with the heat exchanger 13, when the ambient temperature of the battery pack 11 is low, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 can heat the passenger compartment and heat the battery pack 11 to a proper working temperature, so that a structure for separately heating the battery pack 11 is not needed, and the energy utilization rate is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 includes a main heating passage 133, a first passage 131 and a second passage 132, the main heating passage 133 is connected with a heater 31 and a warm air core 32, when the environment inside the passenger compartment is low and the passengers in the passenger compartment feel uncomfortable, the heater 31 can heat the heat exchange medium flowing through the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, the heated heat exchange medium can be further heated by the warm air core 32, and the air in the warm air core 32 can be heated by the heat exchange medium and then blown to the passenger compartment of the vehicle, so as to increase the temperature in the passenger compartment and improve the riding experience of the passengers.
The main heating passage 133 is optionally connected in series with the first passage 131 or the second passage 132 to form the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, wherein the heat exchanger 13 is connected to the second passage 132, and when the main heating passage 133 is connected in series with the second passage 132, the heat exchange medium heated by the main heater 31 can heat the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110 through the heat exchanger 13, so that heat exchange is performed between the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 and the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a first water pump 41 is connected to the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120, a second water pump 42 is connected to the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, and a third water pump 43 is connected to the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110. Therefore, the first water pump 41 can pump the heat exchange medium in the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop 120 dynamically to provide flowing power for the heat exchange medium in the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop 120 and the battery pack 11 heating loop, and the second water pump 42 can pump the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 dynamically to provide flowing power for the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110. The third water pump 43 may power pump the heat exchange medium within the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 to provide flow power to the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 of the battery pack heat rejection circuit 110.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a first overflow tank 51 is connected to the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120, and a second overflow tank 52 is connected to the passenger compartment heating circuit 130. The first overflow tank 51 may temporarily store the surplus heat exchange medium when the heat exchange medium in the electric appliance heat dissipation circuit 120 is thermally expanded, and the second overflow tank 52 may temporarily store the surplus heat exchange medium when the heat exchange medium in the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 is thermally expanded.
In some specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the heat exchange medium in the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110 and the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120 is liquid, the gas-liquid separation tank 14 is connected in the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110, the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120 is communicated with the gas-liquid separation tank 14, the gas-liquid separation tank 14 can mix gas in the heat dissipation liquid in the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110 and the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120, and the heat exchange liquid can be injected into the battery pack heat dissipation circuit 110 and the electrical appliance heat dissipation circuit 120 from the gas-liquid separation tank 14. Therefore, the battery pack heat dissipation loop 110 can not only meet the air overflow and water supplement effects, but also reduce the complexity of the whole vehicle heat exchange liquid filling process.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first overflow tank 51 of the consumer heat dissipation circuit 120 communicates with the gas-liquid separation tank 14. The first overflow tank 51 can thus more conveniently temporarily store the surplus heat exchange medium when the heat exchange medium fed from the gas-liquid separation tank 14 and flowing into the consumer heat dissipation circuit 120 expands due to heating.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the vehicle heat exchange cycle system 100 further includes a three-way valve 6 and a two-position three-way valve 7, wherein three ports of the three-way valve 6 are respectively communicated with the second end of the main heating passage 133, the second end of the first passage 131 and the second end of the second passage 132, that is, the three-way valve 6 can communicate one ends of the main heating passage 133, the first passage 131 and the second passage 132.
An inlet of the two-position three-way valve 7 communicates with a first end of the main heating passage 133, and two outlets of the two-position three-way valve 7 communicate with a first end of the first passage 131 and a first end of the second passage 132, respectively. For example, as shown in fig. 1, the first outlet a of the two-position three-way valve 7 communicates with the first passage 131, and the second outlet b of the two-position three-way valve 7 communicates with the second passage 132.
When the main heating passage 133 only needs to heat the warm air core 32, the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 7 may be communicated with the first outlet a, and the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 7 may be disconnected from the second outlet b, at this time, the main heating passage 133 is communicated with the first passage 131, and the main heating passage 133 is disconnected from the second passage 132, the heat exchange medium in the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 does not flow through the heat exchanger 13, and at this time, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 heats the warm air core 32 without heating the battery pack 11.
When the main heating path 133 needs to heat the battery pack 11, the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 7 may be communicated with the second outlet b, while the inlet of the two-position three-way valve 7 is disconnected from the first outlet a, at this time, the main heating path 133 is communicated with the second path 132, and the main heating path 133 is disconnected from the first path 131, and the heat exchange medium in the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 flows through the heat exchanger 13, at this time, the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 may heat the warm air core 32 and the battery pack 11 at the same time.
It should be noted that the first end of each passage is the corresponding upper end in fig. 1-5, and the second end of each passage is the corresponding lower end in fig. 1-5, and "up" and "down" in this description are only schematic illustrations for convenience of description in conjunction with the drawings, and do not necessarily indicate the actual direction of the corresponding passage. The two-position three-way valve 7 can be a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve to automatically control the selective opening and closing of the first outlet a and the second outlet b through a computer.
More specifically, the warm air core 32 includes an air duct and a blower, and after the air in the air duct is heated by the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, the blower can blow the heated air in the air duct into the passenger compartment, so that the warm air core 32 blows hot air to the passenger compartment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a condenser 33 is further connected to the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, and the condenser 33 can absorb heat generated by the electrical equipment 21 and/or the battery pack 11 during operation and heat the passenger compartment heating circuit 130 by using the heat. Therefore, when the temperature in the passenger compartment is at a high value and only needs to be raised to a low temperature, the heater 31 does not need to be turned on, and the warm air core 32 can be heated by the heat absorbed by the condenser 33 through the passenger compartment heating circuit 130, so that hot air can be blown to the passenger compartment.
More specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the refrigerant passage of the condenser 33 communicates with the refrigerant passage of the battery pack radiator 12, which is indicated by a broken line in fig. 1. Thus, after absorbing heat of the heat dissipating medium in the battery pack heat dissipating circuit 110, the refrigerant of the battery pack radiator 12 flows to the condenser 33 through the refrigerant passage to exchange heat with the condenser 33, so that the condenser 33 absorbs heat of the battery pack radiator 12, and the condenser 33 can absorb heat generated when the battery pack 11 is operated.
A vehicle of an embodiment of the invention is described below.
The vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the vehicle heat exchange cycle system 100 according to any one of the above embodiments of the present invention.
According to the vehicle provided by the embodiment of the invention, the vehicle heat exchange circulating system 100 is arranged, so that the energy utilization rate in the vehicle is improved, and the power consumption of the battery pack 11 of the vehicle during heat balance in the vehicle is saved, thereby saving the electric quantity of the battery pack 11 and prolonging the driving range of the vehicle.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100), comprising:
the battery pack heat dissipation loop (110), wherein a battery pack (11), a battery pack radiator (12) and a heat exchanger (13) are connected in the battery pack heat dissipation loop (110);
the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop (120) is connected with an electrical appliance radiator (22) and an electrical appliance (21) in the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop (120), and the electrical appliance heat dissipation loop (120) is communicated with the battery pack heat dissipation loop (110);
a passenger compartment heating circuit (130), the passenger compartment heating circuit (130) being selectively in communication with the heat exchanger (13).
2. The vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) of claim 1, wherein the passenger compartment heating circuit (130) comprises: a main heating passage (133), a first passage (131), and a second passage (132), the main heating passage (133) having a heater (31), a warm air core (32) connected thereto, the warm air core (32) being adapted to blow warm air into a passenger compartment of a vehicle, the main heating passage (133) being selectively connected in series with the first passage (131) or the second passage (132) to form the passenger compartment heating circuit (130), wherein the second passage (132) has the heat exchanger (13) connected thereto to exchange heat between the passenger compartment heating circuit (130) and the battery pack heat dissipation circuit (110) when the main heating passage (133) and the second passage (132) are connected in series.
3. The vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) according to claim 1, wherein a first water pump (41) is connected in the electrical consumer heat dissipation circuit (120), a second water pump (42) is connected in the passenger compartment heating circuit (130), and a third water pump (43) is connected in the battery pack heat dissipation circuit (110).
4. The vehicle regenerative cycle system (100) according to claim 1, wherein a first water overflow tank (51) is connected in the consumer heat dissipation circuit (120), and a second water overflow tank (52) is connected in the passenger compartment heating circuit (130).
5. The vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) according to claim 4, wherein the gas-liquid separation tank (14) is connected in the battery pack heat dissipation loop (110), and the consumer heat dissipation loop (120) is communicated with the gas-liquid separation tank (14).
6. The vehicle heat exchanging circulation system (100) according to claim 5, wherein the first overflow tank (51) of the consumer heat dissipating circuit (120) is in communication with the gas-liquid separation tank (14).
7. The vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) of claim 1, further comprising: three-way (6) and two-position three-way valve (7), the three interface of tee bend (6) respectively with the second end of main heating passageway (133), the second end of first passageway (131) and the second end intercommunication of second passageway (132), the entry of two-position three-way valve (7) with the first end intercommunication of main heating passageway (133), two exports of two-position three-way valve (7) respectively with the first end of first passageway (131) and the first end intercommunication of second passageway (132).
8. The vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) of claim 1, wherein further connected within the passenger compartment heating circuit (130) is: a condenser (33), the condenser (33) being adapted to heat the passenger compartment heating circuit (130).
9. The vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) according to claim 8, wherein a refrigerant passage of the condenser (33) communicates with a refrigerant passage of the battery pack radiator (12) to cause the condenser (33) to absorb heat of the battery pack radiator (12).
10. A vehicle, characterized in that a vehicle heat exchange cycle system (100) according to any one of claims 1-9 is provided.
CN201811289406.0A 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 Vehicle heat exchange circulation system and vehicle with same Active CN111114265B (en)

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CN111114265B CN111114265B (en) 2023-07-11

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