CN111113502B

CN111113502B - Efficient processing equipment for garlic cloves

Info

Publication number: CN111113502B
Application number: CN201911400015.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖涛
Original assignee: Linquan County Songhe Dehydrated Vegetable Co ltd
Current assignee: Linquan County Songhe Dehydrated Vegetable Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN111113502A

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency processing device for garlic cloves, which comprises a garlic clove machine, a discharge conveyor belt and a driving motor, wherein the garlic clove machine is arranged on one side of the head end of a discharge conveyor device, the driving motor is arranged on the other side of the discharge conveyor device relative to the garlic clove machine, and the high-efficiency processing device also comprises: the feeding device is arranged between the garlic clove machine and the discharging and conveying device; the garlic clove turning device is in transmission connection with the driving motor; the slicing device comprises a fixing frame, a transmission assembly, a garlic clove temporary storage assembly and a slicing assembly. Through utilizing the garlic clove device of stirring to make the garlic clove can be carried to the section device on feed arrangement with the V-arrangement face of lying prone downwards, the section subassembly is transmitted by ejection of compact transmission band after cutting into slices the garlic clove, has effectively realized the automatic slicing of garlic clove, and the device efficiency obviously improves.

Description

Efficient processing equipment for garlic cloves

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to efficient garlic clove processing equipment.

Background

The dehydrated garlic slices have the advantages of regular appearance, light yellow color and pure taste, and can be eaten or used as raw and auxiliary materials of foods. Can be recovered only by soaking in warm water, is fresh in all seasons, and is popular in the market. The existing garlic clove slices have uneven thickness and irregular section areas, so that the development of a slice production device for regular garlic section is urgently needed.

The invention with the application number of CN201610274889.1 discloses a garlic slice processing device, which comprises a main knife edge group and a secondary knife edge group, wherein the main knife edge group and the secondary knife edge group can rotate around a rotating shaft, the tail end of the main knife edge group is provided with a rotating handle, the main knife edge group is provided with a plurality of main knife edges, a first gap is arranged between every two adjacent main knife edges, the secondary knife edges are provided with a plurality of secondary knife edges, a second gap is arranged between every two adjacent secondary knife edges, the main knife edges are opposite to the second gap, the secondary knife edges are opposite to the first gap, the thickness of the secondary knife edges is smaller than that of the first gap, the cutting edges of the secondary knife edges are flat openings, and the cutting edges of the main knife edges are sharp openings.

The garlic slice processing device disclosed in the patent can not realize automatic feeding of garlic cloves, and has the problems of irregular single-side shape of garlic slice cutting, low production efficiency and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides efficient garlic clove processing equipment, which is characterized in that a garlic clove turning device is utilized to enable garlic cloves to lie on a feeding device downwards in a V-shaped surface and be conveyed to a slicing device, and a slicing assembly is used for slicing the garlic cloves and then conveying the sliced garlic cloves by a discharging conveying belt, so that the problems that in the background technology, the garlic slices are cut out irregularly in single-side shape, low in production efficiency and the like are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient treatment facility of garlic clove, includes garlic clove machine, ejection of compact transmission band and driving motor, garlic clove machine set up in one side of ejection of compact transmission band head end, driving motor is relative garlic clove machine set up in the opposite side of ejection of compact transmission band still includes:

the garlic clove separating device comprises a garlic clove machine, a discharging conveying belt, a feeding device and a separating frame, wherein the feeding device is arranged between the garlic clove machine and the discharging conveying belt, the feeding device comprises a feeding support, a conveying unit and the separating frame, one end of the feeding support in the length direction is attached to one side of the head end of the discharging conveying belt, the garlic clove machine is fixedly arranged at the other end of the feeding support, the conveying unit is arranged on the feeding support along the length direction of the feeding support, a plurality of equally-spaced bulges are arranged on the conveying unit, and the separating frame is arranged above the conveying unit along a fixing frame of the feeding support in the length direction;

the garlic clove turning device is in transmission connection with the driving motor and comprises a first rotating shaft, a first cam and a turning frame, the first rotating shaft is movably sleeved below the feeding support and arranged along the width direction of the feeding support, the first cam is arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, the turning frame is movably sleeved above the feeding support and arranged across the transmission direction of the feeding device, and the turning frame is in transmission connection with the first cam;

the slicing device comprises a fixing frame, a transmission assembly, a garlic clove temporary storage assembly and a slicing assembly, wherein the fixing frame is erected at the head part of the transmission direction of the discharging conveying belt, the transmission assembly is arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the fixing frame, the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the driving motor, the garlic clove temporary storage assembly is arranged on the fixing frame and arranged at the tail end of the feeding device, the slicing assembly is arranged on the fixing frame in a sliding mode, and the transmission assembly drives the slicing assembly to move to and fro just opposite to the garlic clove temporary storage assembly;

the garlic clove temporary storage assembly comprises a temporary storage frame, temporary storage barrels and guide pieces, wherein the temporary storage frame is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame, a plurality of temporary storage barrels are arranged in an array along the length direction of the temporary storage frame, and the temporary storage barrels are provided with the guide pieces with vertically upward openings;

the slicing assembly comprises a knife rest and a blade unit, the knife rest is opposite to the fixing frame, the fixing frame is arranged in a sliding mode in the transmission direction of the feeding device, the blade unit is arranged in an array mode in the length direction of the knife rest, the blade unit is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the temporary storage barrels, and the cutting edges of the blade unit are opposite to the temporary storage barrels.

As an improvement, the separation intervals of the separation frame correspond to the temporary storage barrels one by one.

As an improvement, the turning frame is provided with a plurality of turning heads in an array along the length direction, and the turning heads are all arranged in the separation intervals of the separation frame.

As an improvement, the turning head is provided with a notch which is shaped like the garlic clove.

As an improvement, the tail end of the separating frame is provided with a folding head which slants to the temporary garlic clove storage assembly.

As an improvement, the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel is arranged to be a V-shaped surface which is profiled with the garlic cloves.

As an improvement, the side surface of the temporary storage barrel is provided with a cutter passing groove, the bottom surface of the temporary storage barrel is provided with a garlic leaking groove, and the garlic leaking groove and the cutter passing groove are arranged in a staggered mode.

As a refinement, the guide comprises:

the garlic-passing through hole is formed in the bottom plate;

the righting plates are symmetrically arranged along two sides of the garlic passing through hole of the bottom plate;

the backup plate is vertically arranged on the edge of the garlic passing through hole of the bottom plate.

As an improvement, the blade unit includes:

the tool apron is fixedly arranged on the tool rest through screws;

the blade, the blade is fixed to set up in on the blade holder, the blade sets up a plurality of pieces along the width direction of blade holder.

As an improvement, the cutting edges of the blades are matched with the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the automatic garlic clove slicing device, the garlic cloves can be conveyed to the slicing device by lying on the feeding device with the V-shaped surfaces downwards, the slicing component slices the garlic cloves and then conveys the garlic cloves by the discharging conveying belt, so that the automatic garlic clove slicing is effectively realized, and the efficiency of the automatic garlic clove slicing device is obviously improved;

(2) the garlic clove turning device is used for turning the garlic cloves, and the feeding device can only convey the garlic cloves lying on the feeding device with the V-shaped surfaces facing downwards, so that the structure is simple and reliable;

(3) the guide piece is used for smoothly guiding the garlic cloves to slide down into the temporary storage barrel, so that the garlic cloves are conveniently positioned.

In a word, the garlic flake garlic processing machine has the advantages of simple and reliable structure, maximized single surface of garlic flakes and the like, all stations are automatically and continuously completed, the automation degree is high, the labor intensity of workers is low, and the garlic flake garlic processing machine is particularly suitable for the technical field of deep processing of agricultural products.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the garlic clove turning device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a slicing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the roll-over stand of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the spacer of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a temporary storage bucket according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom view of the buffer tank of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the guide member of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the blade unit of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic top view of the blade unit of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

An efficient processing apparatus for garlic cloves according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves comprises a garlic clove machine 1, an output conveyor belt 5 and a driving motor 6, wherein the garlic clove machine 1 is disposed on one side of the head end of the output conveyor belt 5, the driving motor 6 is disposed on the other side of the output conveyor belt 5 opposite to the garlic clove machine 1, and further comprises:

the garlic clove separating device comprises a feeding device 2, wherein the feeding device 2 is arranged between a garlic clove machine 1 and a discharging conveyor belt 5, the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding support 21, a conveying unit 22 and a separating frame 23, one end of the feeding support 21 in the length direction is attached to one side of the head end of the discharging conveyor belt 5, the garlic clove machine 1 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the feeding support 21, the conveying unit 22 is arranged on the feeding support 21 in the length direction of the feeding support 21, a plurality of equally-spaced protrusions 221 are arranged on the conveying unit 22, and the separating frame 23 is fixedly arranged above the conveying unit 22 in the length direction of the feeding support 21;

the garlic clove turning device 3 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 6, the garlic clove turning device 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 31, a first cam 32 and a turning frame 33, the first rotating shaft 31 is movably sleeved below the feeding support 21, the first rotating shaft 31 is arranged along the width direction of the feeding support 21, the first cam 32 is arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 31, the turning frame 33 is movably sleeved above the feeding support 21, the turning frame 33 is arranged across the transmission direction of the feeding device 2, and the turning frame 33 is in transmission connection with the first cam 32;

the slicing device 4 comprises a fixing frame 41, a transmission assembly 42, a garlic clove temporary storage assembly 43 and a slicing assembly 44, wherein the fixing frame 41 is erected at the head part of the transmission direction of the discharging conveyor belt 5, the transmission assembly 42 is arranged at the two ends of the fixing frame 41 in the length direction, the transmission assembly 42 is in transmission connection with the driving motor 6, the garlic clove temporary storage assembly 43 is arranged on the fixing frame 41 and is arranged at the tail end of the feeding device 2, the slicing assembly 44 is slidably arranged on the fixing frame 41, and the transmission assembly 42 drives the slicing assembly 44 to face the garlic clove temporary storage assembly 43 to reciprocate;

the garlic clove temporary storage assembly 43 comprises a temporary storage rack 431, temporary storage barrels 432 and guide pieces 433, wherein the temporary storage rack 431 is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame 41, a plurality of temporary storage barrels 432 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the temporary storage rack 431, and the temporary storage barrels 432 are provided with the guide pieces 433 with openings vertically upwards;

the slicing assembly 44 includes a blade holder 441 and a blade unit 442, the blade holder 441 is slidably disposed relative to the fixing frame 41 along the conveying direction of the feeding device 2, the blade units 442 are arrayed along the length direction of the blade holder 441, the blade units 442 and the temporary storage barrels 432 are disposed in a one-to-one correspondence, and the cutting edges of the blade units 442 are disposed opposite to the temporary storage barrels 432.

It is worth to be noted that the distance H1 between the bottom surface of the separating rack 23 and the protrusion 221 is set to be 3mm or more and H1 or more and 6mm or less, so that the garlic cloves lying on the separating rack 23 with the V-shaped tips can be driven by the protrusion 221 to be conveyed, and when the garlic cloves are placed on the separating rack 23 with the V-shaped tips facing upward, the garlic cloves are not driven to be conveyed by the protrusion 221.

It should be noted that the distance H2 between the outlet plane of the garlic clove machine 1 and the top surface of the separating shelf 23 is smaller than the thickness of the garlic cloves.

Preferably, the partition intervals of the partition shelf 23 correspond to the temporary storage buckets 432 one by one.

It should be noted that the partition intervals of the partition racks 23 correspond to the temporary storage buckets 432 one by one, so that the garlic cloves on the partition intervals of the partition racks 23 can be correspondingly conveyed into the temporary storage buckets 432.

Preferably, the flipping frame 33 is provided with a plurality of flipping heads 331 along the length direction thereof in an array, and the flipping heads 331 are all disposed in the separation space of the separation frame 23.

It should be noted that the turning frame 33 is driven by the first cam 32 to turn the garlic cloves up and down, and the garlic cloves are adjusted to be V-shaped, and the V-shaped tips of the garlic cloves lie on the separating frame 23.

As shown in fig. 6, the flip head 331 is preferably provided with a notch that is contoured to the garlic clove.

It should be noted that, when the turning head 331 is lifted and pushed against the garlic clove, the profiling notch at the end of the turning head enables the original V-shaped tip surface of the garlic clove lying on the separating rack 23 to separate the garlic cloves at intervals and not pushed against the separating rack 23 to separate the garlic cloves at intervals and to turn over the garlic cloves.

As shown in fig. 7, the rear end of the separating shelf 23 is preferably provided with a bending head 231 which is inclined to the garlic clove temporary storage assembly 43.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, preferably, the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel 432 is configured as a V-shaped surface which is profiled with garlic cloves.

It should be noted that the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel 432 is configured as a V-shaped surface which is formed by copying garlic cloves and used for limiting the garlic cloves, so as to facilitate the cutting of the garlic cloves by the blade unit 442.

Preferably, a knife passing groove 4321 is formed in the side surface of the temporary storage barrel 432, a garlic leaking groove 4322 is formed in the bottom surface of the temporary storage barrel 432, and the garlic leaking groove 4322 and the knife passing groove 4321 are arranged in a staggered manner.

It should be noted that after the garlic clove slicing operation is completed by the blade unit 442, the garlic cloves are smoothly dropped from the garlic clove leaking slot 4322 because the garlic leaking slot 4322 and the knife passing slot 4321 are staggered.

As shown in fig. 10, preferably, the guide 433 includes:

a bottom plate 4331, wherein the bottom plate 4331 is provided with garlic passing through holes;

the righting plates 4332 are symmetrically arranged along two sides of the garlic passing through hole of the bottom plate 4331;

the backup plate 4333 is vertically arranged on the edge of the garlic passing through hole of the bottom plate 4331.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, preferably, the blade unit 442 includes:

the tool apron 4421 is fixedly arranged on the tool rest 441 through screws;

the blade 4422, the blade 4422 is fixedly arranged on the blade holder 4421, and the blade 4422 is provided with a plurality of blades along the width direction of the blade holder 4421.

It should be noted that the blades 4422 are arranged at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the garlic flakes, so that the garlic flakes can be cut into a plurality of garlic flakes by the blade unit 442 in one reciprocating motion.

Preferably, the cutting edges of the plurality of blades 4422 are matched with the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel 432.

Example two

An efficient processing apparatus for garlic cloves according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 3 and 4.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the first rotating shaft 31 of the garlic clove turning device 3 drives the first cam 32 to rotate, the first cam 32 drives the turning frame 33 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod, so as to turn the garlic cloves, and the garlic cloves are conveyed to the slicing device 4 by the conveying unit 22 for slicing when lying on the separating frame 23.

It should be noted that the top end of the turning frame 33 is provided with the turning head 331, and when the garlic cloves are turned by the up-down reciprocating motion, the turning head 331 is provided with a notch which is profiled with the V-shaped sharp surface of the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves which are already lying on the separating frame 23 cannot be pushed to turn.

The working process is as follows:

open garlic clove machine 1, turn over device 3 by the garlic clove and turn over the garlic clove, lie prone in the separate shelf 23 when the garlic clove, the transmission unit 22 of feed arrangement 2 transmits to section device 4, the garlic clove leads through guide 433 and gets into in keeping in bucket 432, section subassembly 44 is along feed arrangement 2's direction of transmission reciprocating motion, cutter unit 442 stretches into and keeps in bucket 432 and accomplishes the garlic clove section, the garlic piece section is accomplished the back and is fallen to ejection of compact transmission band 5 through the hourglass garlic groove 4322 of keeping in bucket 432 bottom and convey to follow-up process and handle.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make various changes, substitutions of equivalents and modifications to the features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient treatment facility of garlic clove, includes garlic clove machine (1), ejection of compact transmission band (5) and driving motor (6), garlic clove machine (1) set up in one side of ejection of compact transmission band (5) head end, driving motor (6) are relative garlic clove machine (1) set up in the opposite side of ejection of compact transmission band (5), its characterized in that still includes:

the garlic clove separating and conveying device comprises a feeding device (2), wherein the feeding device (2) is arranged between a garlic clove machine (1) and a discharging conveying belt (5), the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding support (21), a conveying unit (22) and a separating frame (23), one end of the feeding support (21) in the length direction is attached to one side of the head end of the discharging conveying belt (5), the garlic clove machine (1) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the feeding support (21), the conveying unit (22) is arranged on the feeding support (21) in the length direction of the feeding support (21), a plurality of equally-spaced protrusions (221) are arranged on the conveying unit (22), and the separating frame (23) is fixedly arranged above the conveying unit (22) in the length direction of the feeding support (21);

the garlic clove turning device (3) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (6), the garlic clove turning device (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (31), a first cam (32) and a turning frame (33), the first rotating shaft (31) is movably sleeved below the feeding support (21), the first rotating shaft (31) is arranged along the width direction of the feeding support (21), the two ends of the rotating shaft (31) are respectively provided with the first cam (32), the turning frame (33) is movably sleeved above the feeding support (21), the turning frame (33) is arranged in a mode of crossing the transmission direction of the feeding device (2), and the turning frame (33) is in transmission connection with the first cam (32);

the slicing device (4), the slicing device (4) comprises a fixing frame (41), a transmission assembly (42), a garlic clove temporary storage assembly (43) and a slicing assembly (44), the fixing frame (41) is erected at the head part of the transmission direction of the discharging conveying belt (5), the transmission assembly (42) is arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the fixing frame (41), the transmission assembly (42) is in transmission connection with the driving motor (6), the garlic clove temporary storage assembly (43) is arranged on the fixing frame (41) and arranged at the tail end of the feeding device (2), the slicing assembly (44) is arranged on the fixing frame (41) in a sliding mode, and the transmission assembly (42) drives the slicing assembly (44) to move to and fro just opposite to the garlic clove temporary storage assembly (43);

the garlic clove temporary storage assembly (43) comprises a temporary storage rack (431), temporary storage barrels (432) and guide pieces (433), wherein the temporary storage rack (431) is fixedly arranged on the fixing frame (41), a plurality of temporary storage barrels (432) are arranged in an array manner along the length direction of the temporary storage rack (431), and the temporary storage barrels (432) are provided with the guide pieces (433) with openings vertically upwards;

the slicing assembly (44) comprises a knife rest (441) and blade units (442), the knife rest (441) is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the fixing frame (41) along the transmission direction of the feeding device (2), the blade units (442) are arranged in an array mode along the length direction of the knife rest (441), the blade units (442) and the temporary storage barrels (432) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the cutting edges of the blade units (442) are opposite to the temporary storage barrels (432).

2. The apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves according to claim 1, wherein the dividing intervals of the dividing shelves (23) correspond to the temporary storage barrels (432) one by one.

3. The apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves as set forth in claim 1, wherein the turning frame (33) is provided with a plurality of turning heads (331) in an array along a length direction thereof, the turning heads (331) being disposed in the partitioned spaces of the partitioning frame (23).

4. An apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves as claimed in claim 3, wherein the turning head (331) is provided with a notch which is shaped to match the garlic cloves.

5. An apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the dividing frame (23) is provided with a bending head (231) which is inclined to the garlic clove temporary storage unit (43).

6. The apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel (432) is formed in a V-shape following the garlic cloves.

7. The apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves according to claim 6, wherein the temporary storage barrel (432) is provided with a garlic passing groove (4321) on the side surface, the bottom surface of the temporary storage barrel (432) is provided with a garlic leaking groove (4322), and the garlic leaking groove (4322) and the garlic passing groove (4321) are arranged in a staggered manner.

8. The efficient garlic clove processing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the guide member (433) comprises:

the base plate (4331) is provided with a garlic through hole;

the righting plates (4332) are symmetrically arranged along two sides of the garlic passing through hole of the bottom plate (4331);

the backup plate (4333) is vertically arranged on the edge of the garlic passing through hole of the bottom plate (4331).

9. An apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blade unit (442) comprises:

the tool apron (4421), the tool apron (4421) is fixedly arranged on the tool rest (441) through a screw;

the blade (4422), the blade (4422) is fixedly arranged on the tool apron (4421), and the blade (4422) is provided with a plurality of blades along the width direction of the tool apron (4421).

10. The apparatus for efficiently processing garlic cloves according to claim 9, wherein the cutting edges of the plurality of blades (4422) are engaged with the inner wall of the temporary storage barrel (432).