CN111112315A

CN111112315A - Metal in soil filters collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN111112315A
Application number: CN202010188064.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Wenzhou Tianhe Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Tianhe Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-17
Filing date: 2020-03-17
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a metal filtering and collecting device in soil, which comprises a machine body, wherein a filter body 57 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 10, a separating body 49 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the machine body 10, an electrolysis cavity 67 is arranged in the separating body 49, a stirring cavity 65 is arranged in the filter body 57, a filter cavity 66 is arranged at the lower side of the stirring cavity 65, a belt wheel cavity 68 is arranged at the upper side of the stirring cavity 65, a power cavity 69 is arranged at the lower side of the belt wheel cavity 68, a transmission cavity 70 is arranged at the lower side of the power cavity 69, and a stirring device 71 for stirring is arranged in the stirring cavity 65.

Description

Metal in soil filters collecting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal material correlation, in particular to a metal filtering and collecting device in soil.

Background

At present, with the development of society, people's living and production are continuously developing, which affects the environment, wherein soil pollution causes an important problem, a large amount of harmful metals exist in soil and can seriously affect people's life, heavy metal ions, mainly ions which can make inorganic and organic colloids of soil stably adsorb, including ions which are specifically adsorbed with oxides and tightly combined with humins, and insoluble metal hydroxides, carbonates and sulfides generated in the chemical equilibrium of soil solution are mostly fixed in the soil and are difficult to remove, thereby posing a potential threat to the soil environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a device for filtering and collecting the metal in the soil, which can overcome the defects.

The invention relates to a metal filtering and collecting device in soil, which comprises a machine body, wherein a filtering body is fixedly arranged in the machine body, a separating body is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body, an electrolytic cavity is arranged in the separating body, a stirring cavity is arranged in the filtering body, a filtering cavity is arranged on the lower side of the stirring cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the upper side of the stirring cavity, a power cavity is arranged on the lower side of the belt wheel cavity, a transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the power cavity, and a stirring device for stirring is arranged in the stirring cavity;

the stirring device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the power cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the belt wheel cavity and the power cavity, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the power cavity and the transmission cavity, a third bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first rotating shaft, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second rotating shaft, and a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft;

and a filtering device for filtering and separating soil is arranged in the filtering cavity, and an electrolysis device for electrolyzing and separating metal is arranged in the electrolysis cavity.

Preferably, a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the pulley cavity and the stirring cavity, a third pulley is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the third rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the third pulley and the second pulley, a first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the third rotating shaft, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the filtering body, an internal gear is fixedly arranged on the fixing ring, a long rotating rod and a short rotating rod are fixedly arranged on the first rotating wheel, the long rotating rod and the short rotating rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft covers all second gears and first gears which are respectively distributed and meshed with the internal gear, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, a filtering plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filtering body, an input port is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body, and an input pipeline fixedly connected with the filtering body, the right side of the filtering body is fixedly provided with an impurity cavity, the impurity cavity is internally butted with a piston block, the lower side of the filtering body is fixedly provided with an output pipe, and the filtering body is internally provided with an impurity groove.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises a fifth rotating shaft rotatably installed between the transmission cavity and the filtering cavity, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fifth rotating shaft, a second belt is connected between the fourth belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fifth rotating shaft, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating wheel, a storage body is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the filtering cavity, a hollow groove is formed in the storage body, a fine filtering net is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate, a fixed rail is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating wheel which slides on the fixed rail, a row of connecting pin shafts is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotating plate, each connecting pin shaft is rotatably connected with a sieve plate, an output port is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the output pipe, and a connecting pipe communicated with the, the storage body is provided with a filter tank.

Preferably, the electrolytic device includes fixed mounting and is in the electrolysis power of electrolysis chamber upside, the distribution of separator upside has set firmly anodal conductor and negative conductor, anodal conductor has set firmly anodal stick, the negative conductor has set firmly the negative pole stick, the negative pole stick has set firmly ten primary branches, every primary branch has set firmly a plurality of second grade branches, the separator left side is equipped with the delivery outlet.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a metal in soil filters collecting device, wherein agitating unit can smash the stirring with soil, makes soil refine, and filter equipment can separate solution and soil solid in the soil, and the solution that will have metal ion is saved alone, and electrolytic device can separate the metal ion electrolysis in the solution, separates out the metal, and this equipment can be with the metal separation in the soil, reduces the metal contamination of soil, plays positive influence to environmental protection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional view of a soil metal filtering and collecting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a device for filtering and collecting metal in soil, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a filter body 57 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 10, a separating body 49 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body 10, an electrolysis cavity 67 is arranged in the separating body 49, a stirring cavity 65 is arranged in the filter body 57, a filter cavity 66 is arranged on the lower side of the stirring cavity 65, a pulley cavity 68 is arranged on the upper side of the stirring cavity 65, a power cavity 69 is arranged on the lower side of the pulley cavity 68, a transmission cavity 70 is arranged on the lower side of the power cavity 69, a stirring device 71 for stirring is arranged in the stirring cavity 65, the stirring device 71 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the power cavity 69, the main motor 11 is in power connection with a motor shaft 12, a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 12, a second rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the pulley cavity 68 and the power cavity 69, a first rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the power cavity, a third bevel gear 15 meshed with the first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the second rotating shaft 17, a second bevel gear 14 meshed with the first bevel gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the first rotating shaft 16, a second belt pulley 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the second rotating shaft 17, a first belt pulley 18 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first rotating shaft 16, a filtering device 72 for filtering and separating soil is arranged in the filtering cavity 66, and an electrolysis device 73 for electrolyzing and separating metal is arranged in the electrolysis cavity 67.

Beneficially, a third rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected between the pulley cavity 68 and the stirring cavity 65, a third pulley 23 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the third rotating shaft 22, a first belt 20 is connected between the third pulley 23 and the second pulley 19, a first rotating wheel 28 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the third rotating shaft 22, a fixing ring 24 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the filter body 57, an internal gear 25 is fixedly arranged on the fixing ring 24, a long rotating rod 32 and a short rotating rod 29 are fixedly arranged on the first rotating wheel 28, the long rotating rod 32 and the short rotating rod 29 are respectively rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 27, the fourth rotating shaft 27 covers all second gears 33 and first gears 26 which are respectively engaged with the internal gear 25, a stirring rod 30 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft 27, a stirring rod 31 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 30, and a filter plate 34 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filter body 57, an input port 62 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body 10, an input pipeline 61 fixedly connected with the filter body 57 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the input port 62, an impurity cavity 58 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the filter body 57, a piston block 63 is abutted in the impurity cavity 58, an output pipe 35 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filter body 57, an impurity groove 59 is arranged in the filter body 57, so that a polluted soil solution is put in from the input port 62 and enters the stirring cavity 65 through the input pipeline 61, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, the third bevel gear 15 and the second belt wheel 19 are driven to rotate, the third belt wheel 23 and the first rotating wheel 28 are driven to rotate, the long rotating rod 32 and the short rotating rod 29 rotate to drive the second gear 33 and the first gear 26 to rotate on the internal gear 25, the stirring rod 30 rotates and rotates around the third rotating shaft 22 to stir up the soil, wherein large-particle impurities are filtered by the filter plate 34 and flow into the impurity chamber 58, the piston block 63 can be pulled out to collect the impurities in the impurity chamber 58, and the solution flows into the output pipe 35.

Advantageously, the filter chamber 66 comprises a fifth rotating shaft 38 rotatably installed between the transmission chamber 70 and the filter chamber 66, a fourth belt pulley 37 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fifth rotating shaft 38, a second belt 21 is connected between the fourth belt pulley 37 and the first belt pulley 18, a second rotating wheel 39 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the fifth rotating shaft 38, a rotating plate 41 is fixedly installed on the second rotating wheel 39, a storage body 40 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the filter chamber 66, a hollow groove is formed in the storage body 40, a fine filter screen 47 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating plate 41, a fixed rail 46 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the rotating plate 41, a fixed shaft 44 is fixedly installed on the rotating plate 41, the fixed shaft 44 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 45 sliding on the fixed rail 46, a row of connecting pin shafts 43 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the rotating plate 41, each connecting pin shaft 43 is rotatably connected with a screen plate 42, an output port 36 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the output pipe 35, a connecting pipeline 48 communicated with the electrolysis cavity 67 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the storage body 40, a filter tank 60 is arranged in the storage body 40, so that the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 and the first pulley 18 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 38 and the second rotating wheel 39 are driven to rotate, the rotating plate 41 rotates, the solution enters the filter cavity 66 through the output port 36, the rotating plate 41 rotates to evenly and flatly spread the solution, the sieve plate 42 filters small particles in the solution, the metal solution enters an empty groove of the storage body 40, the particles fall into the filter tank 60, and the solution enters the connecting pipeline 48.

Advantageously, the electrolysis device 73 comprises an electrolysis power supply 56 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the electrolysis cavity 67, the separator 49 is fixedly provided with a positive electrode conductor 54 and a negative electrode conductor 55 in a distributed manner, the positive electrode conductor 54 is fixedly provided with a positive electrode bar 50, the negative electrode conductor 55 is fixedly provided with a negative electrode bar 51, the negative electrode bar 51 is fixedly provided with ten primary branches 52, each primary branch 52 is fixedly provided with a plurality of secondary branches 53, the left side of the separator 49 is provided with an output port 64, so that the solution enters the electrolysis cavity 67, the electrolysis power supply 56 is started, the positive electrode conductor 54 and the negative electrode conductor 55 are respectively electrified with positive and negative voltages, the primary branches 52 and the secondary branches 53 electrolyze and adsorb the metal in the solution, the collection of the metal is completed, and the solution is discharged from the output ports 64.

In the initial state, the main motor 11 and the electrolysis power source 56 are not started.

When the operation is started, the contaminated soil solution is put into the input port 62, enters the stirring chamber 65 through the input pipe 61, starts the main motor 11, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, drive the third bevel gear 15 and the second belt wheel 19 to rotate, drive the third belt wheel 23 and the first rotating wheel 28 to rotate, drive the long rotating rod 32 and the short rotating rod 29 to rotate, drive the second gear 33 and the first gear 26 to rotate on the internal gear 25, enable the stirring rod 30 to rotate and rotate around the third rotating shaft 22, stir up the soil, wherein large-particle impurities are filtered by the filter plate 34, flow into the impurity chamber 58, can pull out the piston block 63 to collect impurities in the impurity chamber 58, the solution flows into the output pipe 35, the first bevel gear 13 drives the second bevel gear 14 and the first belt wheel 18 to rotate, drive the fifth rotating shaft 38 and the second rotating wheel 39 to rotate, and rotate the rotating plate 41, the solution enters the filter cavity 66 through the output port 36, the rotating plate 41 evenly spreads the solution, the sieve plate 42 filters small particles in the solution, the metal solution enters the empty slot of the storage body 40, the particles fall into the filter slot 60, the solution enters the connecting pipeline 48, the solution enters the electrolysis cavity 67, the 5 electrolysis power supply 56 is started, the positive conductor 54 and the negative conductor 55 are respectively electrified with positive voltage and negative voltage, the primary branch 52 and the secondary branch 53 electrolyze and adsorb the metal in the solution, the collection of the metal is completed, and the solution is discharged from the output port 64.

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal in soil filters collecting device, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is fixedly provided with a filter body, the lower side of the machine body is fixedly provided with a separating body, the separating body is internally provided with an electrolytic cavity, the filter body is internally provided with a stirring cavity, the lower side of the stirring cavity is provided with the filter cavity, the upper side of the stirring cavity is provided with a belt wheel cavity, the lower side of the belt wheel cavity is provided with a power cavity, the lower side of the power cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, and the stirring cavity is internally provided with a stirring device for stirring;

2. The in-soil metal filtration collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the pulley cavity and the stirring cavity, a third belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the third rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the third rotating shaft, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the filtering body, an internal gear is fixedly arranged on the fixing ring, a rotating long rod and a rotating short rod are fixedly arranged on the first rotating wheel, the rotating long rod and the rotating short rod are respectively and rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft, all second gears and first gears which are distributed and meshed with the internal gear are covered on the fourth rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fourth rotating shaft, a stirring support rod is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod, a filtering plate is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the filtering body, an input port is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body, and an input pipeline, the right side of the filtering body is fixedly provided with an impurity cavity, the impurity cavity is internally butted with a piston block, the lower side of the filtering body is fixedly provided with an output pipe, and the filtering body is internally provided with an impurity groove.

3. The in-soil metal filtration collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filtering device comprises a fifth rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged between the transmission cavity and the filtering cavity, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fifth rotating shaft, a second belt is connected between the fourth belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the fifth rotating shaft, a rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating wheel, a storage body is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the filtering cavity, a hollow groove is formed in the storage body, a filtering fine net is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate, a fixed rail is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate, the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel which slides on the fixed rail, a row of connecting pin shafts is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rotating plate, each connecting pin shaft is rotatably connected with a sieve plate, an output port is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the output pipe, and a connecting pipeline, the storage body is provided with a filter tank.

4. The in-soil metal filtration collection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electrolytic device comprises an electrolytic power supply fixedly arranged on the upper side of the electrolytic cavity, an anode conductor and a cathode conductor are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the separating body, an anode rod is fixedly arranged on the anode conductor, a cathode rod is fixedly arranged on the cathode conductor, ten primary branches are fixedly arranged on the cathode rod, each primary branch is fixedly arranged on each secondary branch, and an output port is arranged on the left side of the separating body.