CN111109211A - Fishing gear - Google Patents

Fishing gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111109211A
CN111109211A CN202010190453.0A CN202010190453A CN111109211A CN 111109211 A CN111109211 A CN 111109211A CN 202010190453 A CN202010190453 A CN 202010190453A CN 111109211 A CN111109211 A CN 111109211A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating body
floating
water
float
fish
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010190453.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王向京
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010190453.0A priority Critical patent/CN111109211A/en
Publication of CN111109211A publication Critical patent/CN111109211A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K71/00Floating nets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fishing gear, which comprises a plurality of floating bodies and mesh bags, wherein the floating bodies can be submerged in the water and can also float out of the water, the floating bodies are in a strip shape, the floating bodies are connected with the water end to form a closed area, each floating body comprises a first floating body, the first floating body is connected with a second floating body through a plurality of hanging ropes, and the second floating body moves up and down relative to the first floating body to form a channel for fish to swim through; two adjacent string ropes, first body and second body form the entry that supplies the fish to freely get into, and the pocket includes base and surrounding edge, and the second body is connected with the lower edge of pocket surrounding edge, and the edge sets up the third body that drives the pocket surrounding edge come-up and sink on the pocket surrounding edge, and the third body rises to the surface of water and drives the pocket surrounding edge and plug up the entry that supplies the fish to freely get into. The fish-shaped floating bag has a simple structure, the third floating body quickly drives the surrounding edge of the net bag to quickly and effectively surround the fish between the first floating body and the second floating body through the buoyancy change of water to the floating bodies, and the operation is simple; and the floating body and the mesh bag can be folded, and are convenient to carry.

Description

Fishing gear
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fishing device, in particular to a floating fishing tackle.
Background
The existing fishing net cages are various, and the following types are mainly available:
1. the fishing net cage with the structure is light, small and exquisite, but the whole individual of the fishing net cage is small, the entrance of a fishing net is small, the fish can not smoothly enter the net cage, the fish collecting effect is not good, the fish is difficult to take out of the net cage after the fish comes, and the fishing operation is troublesome.
2. The lever prizing type net bag for luring fish on water surface has small net opening area, large water surface static and static when lifting the net, easy fish running off, and inconvenient carrying of the long rod.
3. The large-scale mechanical lifting type underwater fish trapping net cage has the advantages of complex equipment structure, troublesome operation and higher cost.
4. The inflatable fishing net with the patent number of CN201010283191.9 and the deepwater visible remote control air pressure type semi-automatic trapping multifunctional net with the patent number of CN201820443378.2 are both formed by attaching air bags around a net cage, integrally penetrating the net cage into the water bottom, and driving the whole net cage to float upwards after the air bags are inflated to trap fishes. The big mouth of the net cage is opened in the floating process of the net cage, the air bag needs to drive the whole net cage to float to the water surface, the floating speed is slow, and fishes are easy to run off. Especially, the multifunctional net is trapped semi-automatically by the deep water visual remote control air pressure type, the net cage is matched with the underwater anchor pier, the net bottom traction rope needs to pass through the anchor pier, and needs a large ship and hoisting equipment to operate in a matching way, so that the maneuverability is poor, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a floating fishing tackle which is simple in structure, convenient to carry and capable of floating upwards quickly.
The fishing gear comprises a plurality of floating bodies and mesh bags, wherein the floating bodies can be submerged in the water bottom and can also float out of the water surface, the floating bodies are in a strip shape and are connected with the water surface end to form a closed area, each floating body comprises a first floating body, the first floating body is connected with a second floating body through a plurality of hanging ropes, and the second floating body can move up and down relative to the first floating body to form a channel for fish to swim through; the net bag comprises a bottom edge and a surrounding edge, the second floating body is connected with the lower edge of the surrounding edge of the net bag, a third floating body driving the surrounding edge of the net bag to float upwards and sink downwards is arranged on the surrounding edge of the net bag, and the third floating body rises to the water surface to drive the surrounding edge of the net bag to plug up the inlet for the fish to freely enter.
The fishing gear can enable the net bag to be completely spread out and suspended on the water surface through the first floating body and the second floating body, is convenient to tow to a designated area by a ship, and can avoid the net bag from being folded or hooking to an underwater barrier in the towing process. The second floating body and the third floating body drive the mesh bag to sink underwater and hang below the first floating body, fish can enter an inlet area of the mesh bag through a channel inlet formed between the first floating body and the second floating body, and only the third floating body is needed to drive the surrounding edge of the mesh bag to float up to the water surface, so that the fish can be enclosed inside the mesh bag. The net bag type fish-catching device is simple in structure, the third floating body quickly drives the surrounding edge of the net bag to quickly and effectively surround fish entering the range of the net bag after a channel is formed between the first floating body and the second floating body through buoyancy change of water to the floating body, and operation is simple; if the floating body is of an air bag type, the floating body can be folded like a mesh bag, and the floating body is convenient to carry. If the floating body is a hard pipe type, the floating body can be decomposed into a plurality of small sections, so that the floating body is convenient to disassemble, assemble and transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a fishing gear according to one embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the fishing gear according to one embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a first state diagram of a fishing gear according to one embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a second state view of the fishing gear according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a state diagram of a fishing gear according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a fourth state view of the fishing gear according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the fishing gear according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a front view of the fishing gear of the second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a first state view of the fishing gear of the second embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a second state view of the fishing gear of the second embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a third view of the fishing gear according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a fourth state view of the fishing gear of the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fishing gear comprises a plurality of floating bodies 1 which can be submerged in the water and can also float out of the water and mesh bags 2, wherein the floating bodies 1 are in a strip shape which is connected end to end on the water to form a closed area, each floating body comprises a first floating body 101, the first floating bodies 101 are connected with second floating bodies 102 through a plurality of hanging ropes 3, and the second floating bodies can move up and down relative to the first floating bodies to form a channel for fish to swim through; the two adjacent hanging ropes, the first floating body and the second floating body form an inlet 19 for fish to freely enter, the mesh bag 2 comprises a bottom edge 201 and a surrounding edge 202, the second floating body 102 is connected with the lower edge of the mesh bag surrounding edge 202, a third floating body 103 for driving the mesh bag surrounding edge to float and sink is arranged on the upper edge of the mesh bag surrounding edge 202, and the third floating body rises to the water surface to drive the mesh bag surrounding edge to block the inlet 19 for fish to freely enter. The hanging rope is connected with the first floating body and the second floating body in a detachable mode, and is convenient to disassemble and assemble. The fishing gear can enable the net bag to be completely spread out and suspended on the water surface through the first floating body and the second floating body, is convenient to be dragged to a designated area, and can avoid the net bag from being folded or hooking to an underwater barrier in the dragging process. The second floating body and the third floating body are driven to sink underwater together after exhausting, the net bag is suspended below the first floating body, fish can enter an inlet area of the net bag through a channel inlet formed between the first floating body and the second floating body, and only the third floating body is needed to drive the surrounding edge of the net bag to float up to the water surface, so that the fish can be enclosed inside the net bag. The net bag type fish-catching device is simple in structure, the third floating body quickly drives the surrounding edge of the net bag to quickly and effectively surround fish entering the range of the net bag after a channel is formed between the first floating body and the second floating body through buoyancy change of water to the floating body, and operation is simple; if the floating body is of an air bag type, the floating body can be folded like a mesh bag, and the floating body is convenient to carry. If the floating body is a hard pipe type, the floating body can be decomposed into a plurality of small sections, so that the floating body is convenient to disassemble, assemble and transport.
The first floating body 101 is connected with a hauling rope 5, and the other end of the hauling rope 5 can be tied on a ground nail 6, so that the net bag can be conveniently dragged and fixed. The bait device 7 is connected with the first floating body 101 through a positioning rope 8 and is arranged in the center of the first floating body ring, and the bait device is connected with the first floating body through the positioning rope and is arranged in the center of the first floating body ring, so that more fishes can be attracted for fishing. The second floating body 102 and the third floating body are respectively connected with a weight pressing iron 9 of a balance weight, when the floating bodies are of air bag type, residual gas in the air bags can not be discharged, and the weight pressing iron is added to drive the air bags and the mesh bags to sink to the bottom better.
The floating body 1 is an air bag for inflation and deflation, each air bag is respectively connected with an inflator pump 11 through an independent inflation tube 10, one end of the inflation tube 10 is provided with a joint 12, and the other end of the inflation tube is provided with an air valve 13, so that the air bags can be conveniently inflated and deflated on the shore or on the ship. The lower edge of the surrounding edge of the mesh bag is fixed on the second floating body 102 through a connecting bandage, and the upper edge of the surrounding edge of the mesh bag is fixed on the third floating body 103 through a connecting bandage. Spreading each air bag, connecting with an inflation tube, and placing bait. The first floating body 101 and the second floating body 102 are filled with air, so that the mesh bag and the third floating body can float on the water surface, as shown in fig. 3. The device is integrally dragged to a proper water area by using a traction rope and fixed, the valve of the inflation pipe connected with the second floating body is unscrewed, the second floating body exhausts air automatically under the action of water pressure, and the second floating body, the third floating body and the mesh bag sink together and are suspended below the first floating body, as shown in figure 4. When fish is placed in the channel between the first floating body and the second floating body and enters the range of the mesh bag, the third floating body is inflated to quickly drive the surrounding edge of the mesh bag to float upwards, and the fish is enclosed and blocked in the mesh bag, as shown in fig. 5. The second floating body is inflated to drive the bottom of the mesh bag to float up to the water surface, and the fish in the mesh bag is brought to the water surface, as shown in fig. 6. The net bag is dragged to the bank, so that the fish can be easily fished out, the fishing net bag is convenient and quick, and the air bag and the net bag can be folded to facilitate carrying.
Example two:
similar to the first embodiment, the floating body 1 is a hollow hard pipe capable of being filled with liquid, the first floating body 101 is provided with a mesh enclosure 4 capable of covering the mouth of the mesh enclosure to form a closed mesh box, and the third floating body drives the surrounding edge of the mesh bag to float upwards and then can be attached to the mesh enclosure to prevent fish from coming out of the mesh bag, as shown in fig. 7 and 8. The second float 102 and the third float 103 are each connected to a suction pump 15 via a separate suction hose 14. The second floating body 102 and the third floating body 103 are respectively and independently connected with an air-permeable hose 16, and the liquid level in the second floating body and the liquid level in the third floating body are communicated with the atmosphere on the water surface when water is pumped or injected.
The periphery of screen panel is fixed on first body through connecting the ribbon, and the mesh bag encloses the reason and fixes on the third body through connecting the ribbon on the limit, and the bottom of mesh bag is fixed on the second body through connecting the ribbon, first body 101 lower part still is provided with annular underframe pole 17, end frame pole 17 is connected with first body 101 through a plurality of connecting rods 18, can enclose second body 102 inside the underframe that underframe pole 17 and connecting rod 18 formed, prevents that the second body from being in come-up in-process offset position, can't adjusting well the screen panel. In addition, the bottom frame formed by the bottom frame rod 17 and the connecting rod 18 can also enable the second floating body 102 and the mesh bag bottom 202 to sink and not to be attached to the underwater ground completely, so that the second floating body and the mesh bag bottom 202 are easily hooked by sundries.
And connecting each hard tube with a ventilating hose and a water pumping hose, and placing bait. Because the first floating body is a closed hollow hard pipe, when water is not injected into the second floating body and the third floating body, the net cage consisting of the hard pipes, the net bags and the like can integrally float on the water surface, and the whole device is conveniently dragged to a designated area, as shown in fig. 9. The device is integrally dragged to a proper water area and fixed, and water is injected into the second floating body and the third floating body through the water pumping hose, so that the mesh bag can be sunk to the water bottom, as shown in fig. 10. When fish enter the mesh bag through the passage between the first floating body and the second floating body, water in the third floating body is pumped out, the third floating body can automatically and rapidly drive the surrounding edge of the mesh bag to rise to the mesh enclosure without sound, the third floating body is stopped by the mesh enclosure, and the fish are enclosed and blocked in the mesh bag, as shown in fig. 11. The water in the second floating body is pumped out, and the water can automatically float along with the pumping of the water in the second floating body, so that the bottom of the mesh bag is driven to rise to the water surface, as shown in fig. 12. The device can be easily dragged to the ship side through the hauling rope, and the net cover covering the first floating body is lifted, so that the fish can be easily fished out.

Claims (8)

1. A fishing gear is characterized by comprising a plurality of floating bodies (1) and mesh bags (2), wherein the floating bodies (1) can be submerged in the water and can also float out of the water, the floating bodies (1) are in a strip shape which is connected end to end on the water to form a closed area, each floating body comprises a first floating body (101), the first floating bodies (101) are connected with second floating bodies (102) through a plurality of hanging ropes (3), and the second floating bodies can move up and down relative to the first floating bodies to form a channel for fish to swim through; two adjacent hanging ropes, a first floating body and a second floating body form an inlet (19) for fish to freely enter, the mesh bag (2) comprises a bottom edge (201) and a surrounding edge (202), the second floating body (102) is connected with the lower edge of the mesh bag surrounding edge (202), a third floating body (103) for driving the mesh bag surrounding edge to float upwards and sink is arranged on the upper edge of the mesh bag surrounding edge (202), and the third floating body rises to the water surface to drive the mesh bag surrounding edge to block the inlet (19) for fish to freely enter.
2. An item of fishing gear according to claim 1, characterised in that a hauling rope (5) is connected to the first buoy (101), the other end of the hauling rope (5) being tied to a ground spike (6).
3. An item of fishing equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a bait device (7), said bait device (7) being connected to the first float (101) by means of a positioning rope (8) and being placed in the centre of the first float loop.
4. A fishing gear according to claim 1, characterised in that a weighted weight (9) is connected to each of the second float (102) and the third float.
5. A fishing gear according to claim 1, wherein the floating bodies (1) are inflatable air bags, each floating body is connected with an inflator pump (11) through a separate inflation tube (10), one end of the inflation tube (10) is provided with a joint (12), the other end is provided with an air valve (13), the first floating body (101) and the second floating body (102) are filled with air, so that the net bag and the third floating body float on the water surface; the device is integrally dragged to a proper water area by using a traction rope and is fixed, an air valve of an inflation pipe connected with a second floating body is unscrewed, the second floating body automatically exhausts air under the action of water pressure, and the second floating body, a third floating body and a mesh bag sink together and are suspended below the first floating body; when the fish is placed in the channel between the first floating body and the second floating body and enters the range of the mesh bag, the third floating body is inflated to quickly drive the surrounding edge of the mesh bag to float, the fish is blocked inside the mesh bag, the second floating body is inflated to drive the bottom of the mesh bag to float up to the water surface, and the fish in the mesh bag is brought to the water surface.
6. A fishing gear according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating body (1) is a hollow hard pipe filled with liquid, the first floating body (101) is provided with a mesh enclosure (4) which can cover the mouth of the mesh to form a closed mesh cage, the second floating body (102) and the third floating body (103) are respectively connected with a water pump (15) through separate water pumping hoses (14), water is injected into the second floating body and the third floating body through the water pumping hoses, so that the second floating body, the third floating body and the mesh bag are sunk into the water bottom together, when fish is placed in a passage between the first floating body and the second floating body and enters the mesh bag, the water in the third floating body is evacuated, the third floating body can automatically and soundless quickly drive the mesh bag to rise to the mesh enclosure, the third floating body is stopped by the mesh enclosure, the fish is enclosed and blocked in the mesh bag, the water in the second floating body is evacuated, and the water in the second floating body is drawn out, the second floating body can automatically float to drive the bottom of the mesh bag and the whole net cage to rise to the water surface.
7. An item of fishing gear according to claim 6, characterised in that an air-permeable hose (16) is separately connected to the second float (102) and the third float (103), respectively.
8. A fishing gear according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower part of the first float (101) is further provided with a bottom frame rod (17) in the shape of a ring, the bottom frame rod (17) is connected with the first float (101) by a plurality of connecting rods (18), and the second float (102) is confined inside the bottom frame formed by the bottom frame rod (17) and the connecting rods (18).
CN202010190453.0A 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Fishing gear Withdrawn CN111109211A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010190453.0A CN111109211A (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Fishing gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010190453.0A CN111109211A (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Fishing gear

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111109211A true CN111109211A (en) 2020-05-08

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Family Applications (1)

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CN202010190453.0A Withdrawn CN111109211A (en) 2020-03-18 2020-03-18 Fishing gear

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111109211A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112586462A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-02 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 Special fishing net for harvesting live fish
CN114568366A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-03 威海海洋职业学院 Automatic deep sea aquaculture net cage
GB2602393B (en) * 2020-12-24 2024-07-03 Salar Pursuits Ltd Aquaculture system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112586462A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-02 北海市铁山港区石头埠丰顺养殖有限公司 Special fishing net for harvesting live fish
GB2602393B (en) * 2020-12-24 2024-07-03 Salar Pursuits Ltd Aquaculture system
CN114568366A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-06-03 威海海洋职业学院 Automatic deep sea aquaculture net cage

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Application publication date: 20200508