CN111100058B - 3, 3-dicarboxylic acid ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents
3, 3-dicarboxylic acid ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Co]Br BZRRQSJJPUGBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N cobalt;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Co].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O FJDJVBXSSLDNJB-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydropyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 ZXSQEZNORDWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DORMTBIPKNPJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;iodobenzene Chemical compound CC(O)=O.IC1=CC=CC=C1 DORMTBIPKNPJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012969 di-tertiary-butyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver carbonate Substances [Ag].[O-]C([O-])=O LKZMBDSASOBTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001958 silver carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 105
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 20
- -1 3-methoxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl malonate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(=O)OC BEPAFCGSDWSTEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIYXUOWXHWJDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfamate Chemical compound COS(N)(=O)=O FIYXUOWXHWJDAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromfenac Chemical compound NC1=C(CC(O)=O)C=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZBPLOVFIXSTCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003655 bromfenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound and a synthesis method thereof, which takes N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide shown in a formula (1) as a raw material, and generates dehydrogenation coupling reaction of intramolecular C (sp 2) -H and C (sp 3) -H in an organic solvent at the temperature of 50-80 ℃ in the presence of an oxidant, a catalyst and alkali to obtain the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound. The synthesis method of the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound has the advantages of good yield, simplicity, high efficiency, convenience in post-treatment and the like by controlling conditions. The invention also discloses application of the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound in synthesizing medicines and photoelectric materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of synthetic medicine and chemical engineering, and mainly relates to a 3, 3-dicarboxylic acid ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound, a synthetic method and application thereof.
Background
2, 3-indoline is also called indoline, the most main application is an intermediate for synthesizing medicines and pesticides, triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride is used as a catalyst to react with aromatic aldehyde to synthesize a series of (E) -3-benzylidene-2, 3-indoline-2-ketone derivatives, and sodium bromfenac can also be synthesized, so that the compound is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and has a powerful analgesic effect. The indoline dye is used as a sensitizer of the quasi-solid dye-sensitized solar cell and has good photoelectric conversion performance. The series of derivatives of the compound have good application prospect, so that the development of a novel indoline-2-thioketone compound is an attempt with great application value in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound and a synthesis method thereof aiming at the defects of the prior art, wherein the synthesis method adopts cheap and easily-obtained catalyst, oxidant and alkali, and synthesizes the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound efficiently and rapidly with moderate to good yield. The method has the advantages of simple operation, rapid reaction, convenient treatment, good yield and certain functional group tolerance.
The invention provides a 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound and a synthetic method thereof.
The 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound provided by the invention has the following structure (2):
wherein,
R 1 hydrogen, alkyl, ester, acyl, halogen, alkoxy, sulfonamide, etc.;
R 2 alkyl, benzyl, substituted alkyl, etc.;
R 3 、R 4 independently alkyl, benzyl, etc.
Preferably, R 1 Hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, sulfonamide, halogen, ethyl formate, acetyl, etc.;
R 2 methyl, isopropyl, n-hexyl, benzyl, 3-methoxypropyl, etc.;
R 3 、R 4 independently methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, benzyl, etc.
The invention provides a synthesis method of a 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound, which comprises the following steps: in an organic solvent, under the temperature condition of 50-80 ℃, the N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide shown in the formula (1), an oxidant, a catalyst and alkali carry out dehydrogenation coupling reaction of C (sp 2) -H and C (sp 3) -H in molecules to obtain the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound shown in the formula (2).
The reaction process is shown as a reaction formula (I):
wherein R is 1 Hydrogen, alkyl, ester, acyl, halogen, alkoxy, sulfonamide, etc.;
R 2 alkyl, benzyl, substituted alkyl, etc.;
R 3 、R 4 independently an alkyl group, benzyl group, and the like.
Preferably, R 1 Hydrogen, methyl, methoxy, sulfonamide, halogen, ethyl formate, acetyl, etc.;
R 2 methyl, isopropyl, n-hexyl, benzyl, 3-methoxypropyl, etc.;
R 3 、R 4 independently methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, benzyl, etc.
Wherein the molar ratio of the N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide represented by the formula (1) to the oxidizing agent is 1:2; the molar ratio of N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide to catalyst is 1:0.1; the molar ratio of N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide to base is 1: (1.2-3); preferably, 1: 3. 1:2.5, 1:2. 1:1.5, 1: 1.2; further preferably 1:2.
wherein the oxidant is potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, DDQ, iodobenzene acetate, copper acetate, DTBP, TBHP, silver oxide and silver carbonate; preferably, sodium persulfate.
Wherein the catalyst is anhydrous cobalt bromide, anhydrous cobalt chloride, anhydrous cobalt acetate, cobalt acetylacetonate (II) and cobalt tris (2, 4-pentanedionate) (III); preferably, it is anhydrous cobalt bromide.
Wherein the alkali is potassium carbonate, potassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, triethylamine, DBU and DIPEA; preferably, DBU.
Wherein the organic solvent is anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous toluene, anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide, anhydrous 1, 1-dichloroethane, anhydrous 1, 4-dioxane, preferably anhydrous acetonitrile.
Wherein the reaction temperature is 50 ℃ or 80 ℃; preferably 50 deg.c.
Wherein the reaction time is 1 to 2 hours.
Wherein, the method also comprises the steps of post-treatment and column chromatography separation and purification; wherein, the separation and purification is to use ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixed solvent as eluent to carry out column chromatography separation, and the volume ratio of the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether mixed solvent is 1.
In one embodiment, the method of the invention comprises: an N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide represented by formula (1), an oxidizing agent, a catalyst and a base are subjected to intramolecular dehydrogenation coupling reaction at 50-80 ℃ in an organic solvent. TLC monitoring till the raw material reaction is finished, filtering to remove solid, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and performing column chromatography on the residue by using a mixed solvent of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to obtain the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound shown in the formula (2).
The invention provides a method for synthesizing a 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound, which takes N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide shown in formula (1) as a raw material, and generates dehydrogenation coupling reaction of intramolecular C (sp 2) -H and intramolecular C (sp 3) -H in an organic solvent at the temperature of 50-80 ℃ in the presence of a catalyst, an oxidant and alkali to obtain the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound; after post-treatment and column chromatography separation and purification, the purified 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound is obtained.
The invention also provides application of the 3, 3-dicarboxylic acid ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound in synthesizing medicines and photoelectric materials.
The invention adopts raw materials which are easy to prepare, and simply and efficiently constructs the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound by dehydrogenation coupling reaction of C (sp 2) -H and C (sp 3) -H in molecules. The method has the advantages of simple operation, rapid and efficient reaction, convenient post-treatment and high yield up to 90%. The 3, 3-dicarboxylic acid ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound synthesized by the invention is a new compound, is synthesized for the first time, and can be applied to the fields of synthetic medicines, photoelectric materials and the like.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 to 26 are respectively nuclear magnetic copolymers of 3, 3-dicarboxylate-indoline-2-thione compounds synthesized according to examples 1 to 26 of the present inventionVibration device 1 H NMR、 13 A C NMR spectrum;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments and drawings, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. Variations and advantages that may occur to those skilled in the art may be incorporated into the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept, and the scope of the appended claims is intended to be protected.
Example 1
Dimethyl 2- (methyl (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate (56.2mg, 0.2mmol), anhydrous cobalt bromide (4.4mg, 0.02mmol), DBU (60.9mg, 0.4mmol) and sodium persulfate (95.2 mg,0.4 mmol) were added to a reaction flask, anhydrous acetonitrile 4mL was added, reaction was conducted at 50 ℃ for 1 hour, TLC detection was carried out for complete consumption of the starting material, insoluble solids were removed by filtration, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 40.4mg of a pure product. The structure is shown as formula (2-1). The yield was 72%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 1, and the product: 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.53 (d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.44(td,J=7.8,1.0Hz,1H),7.22(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.00(d,J= 7.9Hz,1H),3.79(s,6H),3.63(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.68,165.22, 145.85,130.23,127.95,125.67,124.78,109.83,75.13,53.87,31.79.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 13 NO 4 S[M] + 279.0565,found 279.0567.
example 2
In this example, the experimental method is basically the same as in example 1, and the raw material used in this example is 2- ((4-methoxyphenyl) ((s))Methyl) carbamoyl) malonic acid dimethyl ester, reacting at 50 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the product shown as a structural formula (2-2). The yield was 77%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 2, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.34(s,1H),7.23(d,J=8.0 Hz,1H),6.90(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),3.79(s,6H),3.61(s,3H),2.38(s,3H). 13 C NMR (151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.20,165.40,143.64,134.87,130.70,127.96,126.27,109.60, 75.09,53.88,31.88,21.19.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 14 H 15 NO 5 S[M] + 309.0671,found 309.0674.
example 3
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1 except that dimethyl 2- (methyl (p-tolyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as a starting material, and the reaction was conducted at 50 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a product represented by the following structural formula (2-3). The yield was 79%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 3, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.34(s,1H),7.23(d,J=8.0Hz, 1H),6.90(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),3.79(s,6H),3.61(s,3H),2.38(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.20,165.39,143.64,134.87,130.70,127.96,126.27,109.60, 75.10,53.88,31.88,21.19.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 14 H 15 NO 4 S[M] + 293.0722,found 293.0720.
example 4
This example was carried out in substantially the same manner as example 1 except that the starting material used in this example was 2- ((4- (N, 4-dimethylphenylsulfonamido) phenyl) (methyl) aminomethylcarbonyl) Dimethyl malonate at 50 ℃ for 1.5 hours to obtain a product shown as a structural formula (2-4). The yield was 74%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 4, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 ) δ7.33(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.21(d,J=9.8Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.09(s, 1H),6.87(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.70(s,6H),3.54(s,3H),3.08(s,3H),2.35(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.66,164.79,144.75,143.81,138.50,133.01,129.60, 129.52,128.10,127.91,123.71,109.73,74.86,53.96,38.15,31.89,21.61.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 21 H 22 N 2 O 6 S 2 [M] + 462.0919,found 462.0915.
example 5
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as example 1 except that dimethyl 2- ((4-fluorophenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as the starting material, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 1.5 hours to obtain a product represented by the formula (2-5). The yield was 69%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 5, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.29(dd,J=7.6,2.6Hz,1H), 7.16(td,J=8.7,2.6Hz,1H),6.95(dd,J=8.7,4.0Hz,1H),3.81(s,6H),3.62(s, 3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.11,164.75,161.20,159.58,142.00,129.23(d, J=9.2Hz),116.93(d,J=24.0Hz),114.01(d,J=26.0Hz),110.39(d,J=8.6Hz), 75.02,54.08,31.96.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 12 FNO 4 S[M] + 297.0471,found 297.0469.
example 6
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as example 1, except that dimethyl 2- ((4-chlorophenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as the starting material in this example, and the reaction time was 2 hours at 50 ℃ to obtain the product represented by the formula (2-6). The yield was 65%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 6, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.51(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.41 (dd,J=8.4,1.9Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.82(s,6H),3.61(s,3H). 13 C NMR (151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.22,164.71,144.47,130.50,130.33,129.16,126.20,110.58, 74.89,54.12,31.89.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 12 ClNO 4 S[M] + 313.0176,found 313.0172.
example 7
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that dimethyl 2- ((4-bromophenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as the starting material in this example, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the product represented by the formula (2-7). The yield was 65%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 7, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.65(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.56 (dd,J=8.4,1.9Hz,1H),6.88(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),3.81(s,6H),3.60(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.16,164.71,144.95,133.22,129.45,128.91,117.85, 111.02,74.86,54.13,31.86.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 12 BrNO 4 S[M] + 356.9670,found 356.9668.
example 8
The experimental methods of the present examples are substantially the same as those of the examples1, the raw material adopted in the example is 2- ((4-iodophenyl) (methyl) aminomethylsulfonyl) malonic acid dimethyl ester, the reaction time is 2 hours at 50 ℃, and the obtained product is shown as a structural formula (2-8). The yield was 42%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 8, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.74(d,J=1.4Hz,1H),7.68(dd, J=8.3,1.5Hz,1H),6.69(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),3.74(s,6H),3.52(s,3H). 13 C NMR (151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.15,164.72,145.65,139.12,134.41,129.73,111.44,87.87, 74.79,54.06,31.74.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 12 INO 4 S[M] + 404.9532,found 404.9534.
example 9
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1, using dimethyl 2- ((4- (ethoxycarbonyl) phenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate (70.6 mg, 0.2mmol), anhydrous cobalt bromide (4.4 mg, 0.02mmol), DBU (76.1mg, 0.5mmol), sodium persulfate (95.2 mg,0.4 mmol) and acetonitrile (4 mL) as starting materials, and reacting at 80 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the product represented by the structural formula (2-9). The yield was 63%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 9, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.10(dd,J=6.0,1.6Hz,2H),6.97(d,J=8.8 Hz,1H),4.31(q,J=7.1Hz,2H),3.74(s,6H),3.58(s,3H),1.33(t,J=7.1Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.75,165.74,164.80,149.31,132.59,127.83, 127.06,126.83,109.39,74.80,61.33,54.09,31.94,14.39.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 16 H 17 NO 6 S[M] + 351.0777,found 351.0779.
example 10
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1, using dimethyl 2- ((4-acetylphenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate (64.6 mg, 0.2mmol), anhydrous cobalt bromide (4.4 mg, 0.02mmol), DBU (76.1mg, 0.5mmol), sodium persulfate (95.2 mg,0.4 mmol) and acetonitrile (4 mL) as starting materials, and reacting at 80 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the product represented by the structural formula (2-10). The yield was 81%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 10, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.04(s,1H),8.02(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.00(d, J=8.3Hz,1H),3.74(s,6H),3.58(s,3H),2.54(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 ) δ196.38,194.85,164.77,149.44,133.82,131.60,128.10,125.71,109.49,74.80, 54.13,31.95,26.66.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 15 H 15 NO 5 S[M] + 321.0671,found 321.0675.
example 11
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1, using dimethyl 2- ((2-methoxyphenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate (62.2 mg,0.2 mmol), anhydrous cobalt bromide (4.4 mg, 0.02mmol), DBU (76.1mg, 0.5mmol), sodium persulfate (95.2 mg,0.4 mmol) and acetonitrile (4 mL) as starting materials, and reacting at 80 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the product represented by the structural formula (2-11). The yield was 61%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 11, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.11–7.04(m,2H),6.91(d,J=8.0Hz,1H), 3.87(s,3H),3.84(s,3H),3.71(s,6H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.18,165.37, 145.02,133.86,129.55,125.68,117.97,113.72,75.31,56.08,53.87,35.73.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 14 H 15 NO 5 S[M] + 309.0671,found 309.0668.
example 12
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1, using dimethyl 2- (methyl (o-tolyl) carbamoyl) malonate (59.0 mg,0.2 mmol), anhydrous cobalt bromide (4.4 mg, 0.02mmol), DBU (76.1mg, 0.5 mmol), sodium persulfate (95.2 mg,0.4 mmol) and acetonitrile (4 mL) as starting materials, and reacted at 80 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain the product represented by the structural formula (2-12). The yield was 69%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 12, and the product: 1 H NMR(600 MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.29(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.09(d,J=7.6Hz,1H),7.02(t,J=7.5Hz, 1H),3.88(s,3H),3.71(s,6H),2.58(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.46, 165.51,143.91,134.26,128.47,124.73,123.59,120.97,74.91,53.86,35.65,19.80.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 14 H 15 NO 4 S[M] + 293.0722,found 293.0723.
example 13
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, the starting material used in this example was dimethyl 2- ((3-methoxyphenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate, and the reaction time was 1 hour at 50 ℃ to obtain the product represented by the formula (2-13). The yield was 40%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 13, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.34(d,J=8.3Hz, 1H),6.64(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),6.48(s,1H),3.79(s,3H),3.72(s,6H),3.53(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.66,165.54,161.70,147.15,126.26,119.71,109.02, 97.39,74.52,55.80,53.84,31.83.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 14 H 15 NO 5 S[M] + 309.0671,found 309.0674.
example 14
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that dimethyl 2- ((3-chlorophenyl) (methyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as the starting material in this example, and the reaction time was 1 hour at 50 ℃ to obtain a product represented by the following structural formula (2-14). The yield was 20%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 14, and the product: 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.37(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.12 (dd,J=8.1,1.7Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=1.7Hz,1H),3.73(s,6H),3.53(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.13,164.85,146.93,136.32,126.54,126.10,124.62, 110.47,74.67,54.06,31.85.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 12 ClNO 4 S[M] + 313.0176,found 313.0181.
example 15
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1 except that dimethyl 2- ((3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) (methyl) aminomethylcarbamoyl) malonate was used as a starting material, and a reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a product represented by the following structural formula (2-15). The yield was 90%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 15, and the product: 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ6.21(d,J=1.8Hz, 1H),6.15(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),3.79(s,3H),3.75(s,3H),3.66(s,6H),3.50(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ195.57,164.56,163.06,156.64,148.18,107.82,94.45, 89.63,73.44,55.92,55.82,53.48,32.07.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 15 H 17 NO 6 S[M] + 339.0777,found 339.0780.
example 16
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, the starting material used in this example was diethyl 2- (methyl (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate, and the reaction time was 1 hour at 50 ℃ to obtain the product represented by formula (2-16). The yield was 77%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 16, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.47(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.35(t,J=7.8 Hz,1H),7.14(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),4.19(q,J=7.1Hz,4H), 3.54(s,3H),1.19(t,J=7.1Hz,6H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.84,164.75, 145.86,130.10,128.15,125.69,124.65,109.81,75.22,62.91,31.76,13.89.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 15 H 17 NO 4 S[M] + 307.0878,found 307.0875.
example 17
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1 except that dibenzyl 2- (methyl (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as a starting material, and the reaction was conducted at 50 ℃ for 1.5 hours to obtain a product represented by the formula (2-17). The yield was 70%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 17, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.35(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.31(t, J=7.8Hz,1H),7.23–7.19(m,6H),7.18–7.14(m,4H),7.06(t,J=7.6Hz,1H), 6.87(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),5.15–5.09(m,4H),3.50(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz, CDCl 3 )δ193.30,164.50,145.94,134.91,130.26,128.51,128.34,128.00,127.75, 125.78,124.66,109.88,75.20,68.42,31.79.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 25 H 21 NO 4 S[M] + 431.1191,found 431.1193.
example 18
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as example 1, except that diisopropyl 2- (methyl (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate was used as the starting material and reacted at 50 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain the product represented by formula (2-18). The yield was 83%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 18, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.55(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.42(t,J= 7.8Hz,1H),7.21(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.99(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),5.16–5.08(m,2H), 3.61(s,3H),1.28(dd,J=14.0,6.3Hz,12H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.94, 164.22,145.86,129.97,128.32,125.71,124.49,109.74,75.22,70.65,31.70,21.42, 21.40.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 17 H 21 NO 4 S[M] + 335.1191,found 335.1189.
example 19
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, the starting material used in this example was dimethyl 2- (isopropyl (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate, and the reaction time was 1.5 hours at 50 ℃ to obtain the product represented by the formula (2-19). The yield was 78%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 19, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.45(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.32(t, J=7.8Hz,1H),7.21(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),7.12(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),5.63(s,1H),3.71 (s,6H),1.48(d,J=7.1Hz,6H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.41,165.38, 143.96,129.80,128.46,125.77,124.29,111.75,75.25,53.85,48.78,18.51.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 15 H 17 NO 4 S[M] + 307.0878,found 307.0882.
example 20
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, the starting material used in this example was dimethyl 2- (hexyl (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate, and the reaction time was 1 hour at 50 ℃ to obtain the product represented by the formula (2-20). The yield was 75%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 20, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.45(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.35(t,J=7.7 Hz,1H),7.13(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),6.93(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),4.10(t,J=7.5Hz,2H), 3.71(s,6H),1.74–1.66(m,2H),1.33(dd,J=13.7,6.6Hz,2H),1.30–1.20(m,4H), 0.81(t,J=6.3Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.24,165.30,145.39, 130.17,128.18,125.66,124.60,110.03,75.23,53.84,44.91,31.45,26.49,26.00, 22.54,14.00.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 18 H 23 NO 4 S[M] + 349.1348,found 349.1351.
example 21
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, the starting material used in this example was dimethyl 2- ((3-methoxypropyl) (phenyl) carbamoyl) malonate, and the reaction time was 1 hour at 50 ℃ to give the product represented by the formula (2-21). The yield was 62%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 21, and the product: 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.45(dd,J=7.5,0.5 Hz,1H),7.36(td,J=7.9,1.1Hz,1H),7.13(td,J=7.6,0.7Hz,1H),7.04(d,J=8.0 Hz,1H),4.21(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),3.72(s,6H),3.32(t,J=5.8Hz,2H),3.25(s,3H), 2.04–1.97(m,2H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.36,165.29,145.66,130.23, 128.00,125.59,124.65,110.18,75.20,69.19,58.61,53.88,42.04,26.27.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 16 H 19 NO 5 S[M] + 337.0984,found 337.0981.
example 22
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that dimethyl 2- (benzyl (phenyl) aminomonoyl) malonate was used as the starting material, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a product represented by the following structural formula (2-22). The yield was 82%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 22, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.53(d,J=7.5Hz,1H),7.33–7.24 (m,6H),7.17(t,J=7.6Hz,1H),6.84(d,J=8.0Hz,1H),5.46(s,2H),3.81(s,6H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.60,165.27,145.15,133.97,130.22,128.95, 127.97,127.88,126.91,125.53,124.81,110.79,75.34,53.94,48.15.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 19 H 17 NO 4 S[M] + 355.0878,found 355.0876.
example 23
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that dimethyl 2- (benzyl (4-methoxyphenyl) aminomethylcarbamoyl) malonate was used as the starting material, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 1 hour to obtain a product represented by the following structural formula (2-23). The yield was 68%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 23, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.25–7.16(m,5H),7.04(d, J=2.5Hz,1H),6.73(dd,J=8.7,2.5Hz,1H),6.65(d,J=8.7Hz,1H),5.35(s,2H), 3.74(s,6H),3.69(s,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ193.41,165.25,157.60, 138.65,134.00,129.22,128.93,127.87,126.92,115.08,112.16,111.25,75.37,55.88, 53.95,48.27.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 20 H 19 NO 5 S[M] + 385.0984,found 385.0980.
example 24
The experimental procedure of this example was substantially the same as in example 1, except that dimethyl 2- (benzyl (4-chlorophenyl) aminomethylmethionyl) malonate was used as the starting material, and the reaction time was 2 hours at 50 ℃ to obtain the product represented by the following structural formula (2-24). The yield was 68%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 24, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.44(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),7.23 (t,J=7.2Hz,2H),7.21–7.16(m,4H),6.67(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.35(s,2H),3.76(s, 6H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.12,164.74,143.72,133.59,130.54,130.29, 129.22,129.03,128.04,126.85,126.05,111.50,75.10,54.16,48.20.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 13 H 12 ClNO 4 S[M] + 313.0176,found 313.0172.
example 25
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1 except that dimethyl 2- (benzyl (4-bromophenyl) aminomethylcarbonyl) malonate was used as the starting material, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ℃ for 2 hours to obtain a product represented by the following structural formula (2-25). The yield was 46%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 25, and the product: 1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.57(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),7.33 (dd,J=8.4,1.9Hz,1H),7.25–7.15(m,5H),6.62(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),5.34(s,2H), 3.76(s,6H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ194.03,164.73,144.18,133.55,133.16, 129.50,129.03,128.76,128.03,126.83,117.91,111.93,75.05,54.17,48.15.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 19 H 16 BrNO 4 S[M] + 432.9983,found432.9980.
example 26
This example was conducted in substantially the same manner as in example 1 except that dimethyl 2- (benzyl (4- (ethoxycarbonyl) phenyl) aminomonoyl) malonate (85.8mg, 0.2mmol), anhydrous cobalt bromide (4.4mg, 0.02mmol), DBU (76.1mg, 0.5mmol), sodium persulfate (95.2 mg, 0.4mmol) and acetonitrile (4 mL) were used as starting materials, and the reaction time was 2 hours at 80 ℃ to obtain the product represented by the structural formula (2-26). The yield was 59%. Nuclear magnetic resonance 1 H NMR、 13 The C NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 26, and the product: 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.11(s,1H),7.96(d,J=8.3Hz,1H),7.26– 7.22(m,2H),7.21–7.17(m,3H),6.80(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),5.40(s,2H),4.28(q,J= 7.1Hz,2H),3.77(s,6H),1.30(t,J=7.1Hz,3H). 13 C NMR(151MHz,CDCl 3 )δ 195.57,165.70,164.83,148.61,133.58,132.50,129.03,128.04,127.88,127.10, 126.82,126.71,110.27,75.01,61.30,54.12,48.19,14.37.
HRMS(EI)m/z calculated for C 22 H 21 NO 6 S[M] + 427.1090,found427.1094。
Claims (6)
1. a method for synthesizing 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compounds is characterized by comprising the following steps: in an organic solvent, under the temperature condition of 50-80 ℃, the N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide shown in the formula (1), an oxidant, a catalyst and alkali generate dehydrogenation coupling reaction of C (sp 2) -H and C (sp 3) -H in molecules to obtain a 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-dihydro indole-2-thioketone compound shown in the formula (2); the reaction process is shown as a reaction formula (I):
wherein,
R 1 hydrogen, alkyl, ester group, acyl, halogen, alkoxy, sulfonamide;
R 2 is alkyl, benzyl, substituted alkyl;
R 3 、R 4 independently is alkyl or benzyl;
the oxidant is potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, DDQ, iodobenzene acetate, copper acetate, DTBP, TBHP, silver oxide and silver carbonate;
the catalyst is anhydrous cobalt bromide, anhydrous cobalt chloride, anhydrous cobalt acetate, cobalt acetylacetonate (II) and cobalt tris (2, 4-pentanedionate) (III);
the alkali is potassium carbonate, potassium phosphate, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, triethylamine, DBU and DIPEA.
2. The synthesis method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide represented by the formula (1) to the oxidizing agent is 1:2; the molar ratio of N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide to catalyst is 1:0.1; the molar ratio of N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide to base is 1: (1.2-3).
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is anhydrous acetonitrile, anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous toluene, anhydrous N, N-dimethylformamide, anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide, anhydrous 1, 1-dichloroethane, or anhydrous 1, 4-dioxane.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the reaction time is 1 to 2 hours.
5. The synthesis method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of post-treatment and column chromatographic separation and purification; wherein, the separation and purification is to use ethyl acetate/petroleum ether mixed solvent as eluent to carry out column chromatography separation, and the volume ratio of the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether mixed solvent is 1.
6. The synthesis method according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises in particular: carrying out dehydrogenation coupling reaction of intramolecular C (sp 2) -H and C (sp 3) -H on N-alkyl/N-aryl thioamide shown in a formula (1), an oxidant, a catalyst and a base in an organic solvent at 50-80 ℃; TLC monitoring till the raw material reaction is finished, filtering to remove solid, concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure, and performing column chromatography on the residue by using a mixed solvent of petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to obtain the 3, 3-dicarboxylic ester-indoline-2-thioketone compound shown in the formula (2).
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