CN111098282B

CN111098282B - Feeding frame of printed circuit board

Info

Publication number: CN111098282B
Application number: CN201911296903.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国藩
Original assignee: Chongqing Qier Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Qier Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-17
Filing date: 2019-12-17
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-17
Also published as: CN111098282A

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding frame of a printed circuit board, which comprises a main board assembly and an auxiliary board assembly which are parallel to each other and are arranged oppositely, and side frames which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main board assembly in the length direction, wherein each side frame comprises a cross beam which is arranged in parallel with the main board assembly, and the cross beams are arranged on the main board assembly through at least two vertical upright posts; the auxiliary plate assembly is arranged on the cross beams of the two side frames; the opposite sides of the main board assembly and the auxiliary board assembly are provided with board grooves which are arranged oppositely, the board grooves are respectively arranged in a penetrating way along the width direction of the main board assembly and the auxiliary board assembly and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction; the stand includes the head mast and telescopically installs assist stand on the head mast, still install on the head mast be used for with assist the stand relatively the fixed locking mechanism of head mast locking. The invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, convenient operation and use, good universality, high repeated utilization rate, contribution to reducing the input cost and the like.

Description

Feeding frame of printed circuit board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit board production and manufacturing, in particular to a feeding frame of a printed circuit board.

Background

The printed circuit board is mainly responsible for providing the wiring circuit of electronic component electrical connection, and the manufacturing process of printed circuit board includes a plurality of processes, because the electronic component that welds on printed circuit board is numerous, and the characteristic is different, and electronic component needs to weld in batches, for guaranteeing welding quality's uniformity, usually adopts automatic welding equipment to accomplish electronic component's placing and welding, and printed circuit board passes through the conveyer belt and carries in the automatic welding equipment. At present, in order to place printed circuit board automatic feeding on the conveyer belt, place the shelf groove of material loading frame with the printed circuit board layering earlier, but, because the width of the printed circuit board of different models is different, the printed circuit board of different models can't be applicable to with the material loading frame for material loading frame's commonality is poor, and the low-usage drops into with high costs.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: how to provide a structural design is ingenious, operation convenient to use, and the commonality is good, and reuse rate is high, is favorable to reducing the last work or material rest of printed circuit board of input cost.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a feeding frame of a printed circuit board is characterized by comprising a main board component and an auxiliary board component which are parallel to each other and are arranged oppositely, and side frames which are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the main board component in the length direction, wherein each side frame comprises a cross beam which is arranged in parallel with the main board component, and the cross beams are arranged on the main board component through at least two vertical upright posts; the auxiliary plate assembly is arranged on the cross beams of the two side frames; the opposite sides of the main board assembly and the auxiliary board assembly are provided with board grooves which are arranged oppositely, the board grooves are respectively arranged in a penetrating way along the width direction of the main board assembly and the auxiliary board assembly and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction; the stand includes the head mast and telescopically installs assist stand on the head mast, still install on the head mast be used for with assist the stand relatively the fixed locking mechanism of head mast locking.

By adopting the structure, because the side frames are positioned at the two sides of the length direction of the main board component, and the board grooves are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the main board component and the auxiliary board component, more board grooves can be arranged on the main board component and the auxiliary board component, more printed circuit boards are accommodated, the capacity of the feeding frame is improved, the loading times of the feeding frame can be reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And because the stand of side bearer is constituteed through main column and the auxiliary column that can stretch out and draw back relatively to can adjust the overall height that the relative position of main column and auxiliary column adjusted the stand, make mainboard subassembly and auxiliary board subassembly's interval can adapt to the material loading demand of the printed circuit board of different width, the commonality is good, and reuse rate is high, reduces the quantity of material loading frame, is favorable to reduce cost to drop into.

Furthermore, the main upright post is an upright post sleeve, the auxiliary upright post is an upright post core tube coaxially inserted in the upright post sleeve, and the outer diameter of the upright post core tube is matched with the inner diameter of the upright post sleeve; mounting flanges protruding outwards are arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the upright post core tube and the upright post sleeve, and bolt holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the mounting flanges; the upright post core tube and the upright post sleeve are respectively installed on the main board assembly and the cross beam through installation flanges.

Like this, because the external diameter of stand core pipe and the sheathed tube internal diameter phase-match of stand for the two can remain coaxial state throughout, make mainboard subassembly and the supplementary board subassembly after the adjustment still be in mutual just right state, avoid mainboard subassembly and the board groove dislocation on the supplementary board subassembly, guarantee to place printed circuit board on the board groove and can smoothly feed. And the structure of the upright post sleeve and the upright post core tube is simple, and the operation and the use are convenient.

Furthermore, an external thread is arranged at one end of the upright post sleeve, which is far away from the mounting flange, and the end is provided with a plurality of notches which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the notches are arranged along the axial direction of the upright post sleeve; locking mechanism establishes for the cover the lock sleeve on the stand core pipe, the hole of lock sleeve is for the orientation the horn mouth that the stand sleeve pipe set up, and the orientation stand sheathed tube one end have with the last external screw thread assorted internal thread of stand sleeve pipe.

Therefore, the locking sleeve is connected with the upright post sleeve through the threads, the locking sleeve is rotated to enable the locking sleeve to move towards the upright post sleeve along the axial direction, the inner hole of the locking sleeve extrudes the tube wall of the upright post sleeve inwards, the tube wall of the upright post sleeve tightly embraces the upright post core tube, and the upright post sleeve and the tube wall can be relatively locked and fixed.

Furthermore, the locking sleeve is provided with two lugs which are formed by protruding outwards in the radial direction.

Thus, the locking sleeve can be rotated more conveniently.

Furthermore, the upright columns at two ends of the side frame are respectively arranged at two corners of the main board component in the width direction; the two beams are also provided with linear guide mechanisms arranged along the length direction, and two sides of the auxiliary plate assembly in the length direction are provided with rotating shafts coaxially arranged and rotatably connected to a moving part of the linear guide mechanisms through the rotating shafts; and at least one locking piece for detachably and fixedly connecting the cross beam or the upright post is respectively arranged on two sides of the length direction of the auxiliary plate assembly, and the locking piece is positioned on the auxiliary plate assembly and is far away from the rotating shaft.

Because the locking piece on the auxiliary plate assembly is detachably connected with the cross beam and the upright post, and the rotating shaft of the auxiliary plate assembly is rotatably connected with the moving part of the linear guide mechanism. Like this, when the lock even breaks off with crossbeam and stand, just can remove the pivot position on the auxiliary plate subassembly along the crossbeam through sharp guiding mechanism's moving part, because the auxiliary plate subassembly rotationally connects on the moving part through the pivot, when moving the pivot to the one end of crossbeam, just can rotate vertical state with the auxiliary plate subassembly, and through the lock even on the auxiliary plate subassembly with the vertical fixing of auxiliary plate subassembly on the stand, make mainboard subassembly and auxiliary plate subassembly form L shape, be out of shape and be used for loading printed circuit board's bracket on each process station, realize the dual function of material loading frame and bracket, at printed circuit board circulation in-process, need not to carry out the secondary to the material loading frame and load time of saving printed circuit board, and the production efficiency is improved.

Furthermore, the locking piece is a stainless steel flat nozzle hasp installed on one side, away from the plate groove, of the auxiliary plate assembly, and the stainless steel flat nozzle hasp is arranged outwards along the length direction of the auxiliary plate assembly; the crossbeam and the upright post are respectively provided with a matched hasp plate hook which is correspondingly arranged with the stainless steel flat nozzle hasp.

Therefore, no matter the auxiliary plate assembly is in a vertical state or a horizontal state, the auxiliary plate assembly can be rapidly fixed and detached through the cooperation of the stainless steel flat nozzle hasp and the hasp plate hook, and the operation and the use are convenient.

Furthermore, the auxiliary plate assembly is provided with a guide hole arranged along the width direction, and two sides of the auxiliary plate assembly in the length direction are provided with strip-shaped holes communicated with the guide hole; but install axial displacement's guide bar in the guiding hole, the pivot passes through the bar hole is installed perpendicularly on the guide bar.

Because the stand can be according to printed circuit board's width adjustment length, if the pivot is fixed to the distance of assisting board subassembly one end, then assist the board subassembly can be because of the length change of stand and can't become the bracket of L shape with bottom plate subassembly amalgamation under vertical state. But install the pivot on axial displacement's guide bar, can make the pivot adjust the position in the width direction of assisting the board subassembly for stand length variation back, formation L shape bracket that assists the board subassembly and also can be fine with the mainboard subassembly.

Furthermore, the linear guide mechanism comprises linear guide grooves arranged along the length direction of the cross beams, and the linear guide grooves are positioned on one opposite sides of the two cross beams; the diameter of the rotating shaft is matched with the width of the linear guide groove, and the rotating shaft is rotatably and movably matched in the linear guide groove.

Furthermore, the linear guide mechanism comprises guide plates arranged on the inner sides of the two cross beams, and the linear guide grooves are positioned in the middle of the guide plates and penetrate through the guide plates in the thickness direction; one side of the guide plate, which faces the cross beam, is provided with a guide groove formed by sinking along the edge of the linear guide groove; the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with an annular convex rib which is formed in a protruding mode along the radial direction, and the thickness of the annular convex rib is smaller than the depth of the guide groove.

During the assembly, pass the straight line guide way of deflector with the one end of pivot to install on assisting the board subassembly through the bolt, then install the deflector on the bracket crossbeam, just can restrict the epaxial annular bead of commentaries on classics between deflector and crossbeam, when making the deflector lead the pivot of assisting the board subassembly, still utilize the distance of two pivot tip to restrict and adjust the interval of two deflectors or crossbeams.

Furthermore, the projection of one end of the cross beam on the vertical direction extends out of the main board assembly, and the bottom of the end is provided with a hook groove which transversely penetrates through to form a hook.

In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, convenient operation and use, good universality, high repeated utilization rate, contribution to reducing the input cost and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the loading frame in a transverse placement state.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the circle in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic transfer rack.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the circle in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the loading frame deformed into an L-shaped bracket state.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a frame body part of the material storage frame.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the partition board and the upper beam.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to an SMT production line using the structure of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: an SMT production line comprises a plurality of welding lines consisting of a chip mounter, reflow soldering and a wave-soldering furnace, and further comprises an automatic conveying frame 3 used for conveying a printed circuit board and a feeding frame 1 used for placing the printed circuit board, as shown in figures 1-4.

The feeding frame 1 comprises a main board assembly 11 and an auxiliary board assembly 12 which are vertically arranged and are arranged in parallel and oppositely, and side frames 13 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main board assembly 11 in the length direction, wherein each side frame 13 comprises a cross beam 131 arranged in parallel with the main board assembly 11, and the cross beams 131 are arranged on the main board assembly 11 through at least two vertical upright posts 132; the auxiliary plate assembly 12 is mounted on the cross beams 131 of the two side frames 13; the opposite sides of the main board assembly 11 and the auxiliary board assembly 12 are provided with board grooves which are arranged oppositely, the board grooves are respectively arranged in a penetrating way along the width direction of the main board assembly 11 and the auxiliary board assembly 12 and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction; the upright posts 132 at the two ends of the side frame 13 are respectively installed at two corners of the main board assembly 11 in the width direction; the two beams 131 are further provided with linear guide mechanisms arranged along the length direction, and two sides of the auxiliary plate assembly 12 in the length direction are provided with rotating shafts 123 coaxially arranged and rotatably connected to moving parts of the linear guide mechanisms through the rotating shafts 123; at least one locking piece for detachably and fixedly connecting the cross beam 131 or the upright post 132 is respectively arranged on two sides of the auxiliary plate assembly 12 in the length direction, and the locking piece is positioned on the auxiliary plate assembly 12 away from the rotating shaft 123;

the automatic conveying frame 3 comprises a conveying frame bottom plate 31 which is rectangular as a whole, vertically arranged conveying support frames 32 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the conveying frame bottom plate 31 in the length direction, a horizontally arranged conveying supporting plate 33 is further arranged on the conveying frame bottom plate 31, a vertically arranged conveying lifting device is mounted on the conveying support frames 32, and two ends of the conveying supporting plate 33 are connected with the conveying lifting device and can be lifted and lowered horizontally under the action of the conveying lifting device; a support connecting rod 34 is further connected to one side of each of the two conveying support frames 32 in the width direction, and the support connecting rod 34 is located at the top of the conveying support frame 32; the support connecting rod 34 is further provided with a horizontally arranged conveying and pushing device 35, and the conveying and pushing device 35 is provided with a telescopic piece which is telescopically arranged towards the other side along the width direction of the conveying rack bottom plate 31;

the loading frame 1 is detachably mounted on the conveying support plate 33 of the automatic conveying frame 3.

By adopting the structure, the loading frame is detachably arranged on the automatic conveying frame, so that the standby loading frame can be used, the loading of the printed circuit board is completed in advance, and then the continuous loading requirement is realized through the integral replacement of the loading frame. Because the locking piece on the auxiliary plate assembly is detachably connected with the cross beam and the upright post, and the rotating shaft of the auxiliary plate assembly is rotatably connected with the moving part of the linear guide mechanism. Like this, when the lock even breaks off with crossbeam and stand, just can remove the pivot position on the auxiliary plate subassembly along the crossbeam through sharp guiding mechanism's moving part, because the auxiliary plate subassembly rotationally connects on the moving part through the pivot, when moving the pivot to the one end of crossbeam, just can rotate vertical state with the auxiliary plate subassembly, and through the lock even on the auxiliary plate subassembly with the vertical fixing of auxiliary plate subassembly on the stand, make mainboard subassembly and auxiliary plate subassembly form L shape, as shown in figure 5, be out of shape and be used for loading printed circuit board's bracket on each flow station, realize the dual function of material loading frame and bracket, in printed circuit board circulation in-process, need not to carry out the secondary to the material loading frame, save printed circuit board's load time, and the production efficiency is improved.

During implementation, the locking piece is a stainless steel flat nozzle hasp installed on one side, away from the plate groove, of the auxiliary plate assembly 12, and the stainless steel flat nozzle hasp is arranged outwards along the length direction of the auxiliary plate assembly 12; the crossbeam 131 and the upright post 132 are both provided with matched hasp plates which are correspondingly arranged with the stainless steel flat nozzle hasp.

In practice, the upright 132 includes a main upright 132a and an auxiliary upright 132b telescopically mounted on the main upright 132a, and the main upright 132a is further mounted with a locking mechanism 132c for locking and fixing the auxiliary upright 132b relative to the main upright 132 a.

Because the stand of side bearer comprises through main column and the auxiliary column that can stretch out and draw back relatively to can adjust the overall height that the relative position of main column and auxiliary column adjusted the stand, make mainboard subassembly and the material loading demand that the interval of auxiliary plate subassembly can adapt to the printed circuit board of different width, the commonality is good, and reuse rate is high, reduces the quantity of material loading frame, is favorable to reduce cost to drop into.

In implementation, the auxiliary plate assembly 12 is provided with a guide hole arranged along the width direction, and two sides of the auxiliary plate assembly 12 in the length direction are provided with strip-shaped holes communicated with the guide hole; but install axial displacement's guide bar in the guiding hole, pivot 123 passes through the bar hole is installed perpendicularly on the guide bar.

Because the stand can be according to printed circuit board's width adjustment length, if the pivot is fixed to the distance of assisting board subassembly one end, then assist the board subassembly can be because of the length change of stand and can't become the bracket of L shape with mainboard subassembly amalgamation under vertical state. But install the pivot on axial displacement's guide bar, can make the pivot adjust the position in the width direction of assisting the board subassembly for after stand length variation, it is also fine with the mainboard subassembly to assist the board subassembly to form L shape bracket.

In implementation, the main upright 132a is an upright sleeve, the auxiliary upright 132b is an upright core tube coaxially inserted into the upright sleeve, and the outer diameter of the upright core tube is matched with the inner diameter of the upright sleeve; mounting flanges protruding outwards are arranged at the ends, away from each other, of the upright post core tube and the upright post sleeve, and bolt holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the mounting flanges; the upright post core tube and the upright post sleeve are respectively arranged on the main board assembly 11 and the cross beam 131 through mounting flanges.

During implementation, an external thread is arranged at one end of the upright post sleeve, which is far away from the mounting flange, the end of the upright post sleeve is provided with a plurality of notches which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the notches are arranged along the axial direction of the upright post sleeve; locking mechanism 132c establishes for the cover the lock sleeve on the stand core pipe, the hole of lock sleeve is for the orientation the horn mouth that the stand sleeve pipe set up, and the orientation the sheathed tube one end of stand have with the epaxial external screw thread assorted internal thread of stand sleeve.

Therefore, the locking sleeve is connected with the upright post sleeve through the threads, the locking sleeve is rotated to move towards the upright post sleeve along the axial direction, the inner hole of the locking sleeve extrudes the tube wall of the upright post sleeve inwards, the tube wall of the upright post sleeve tightly embraces the upright post core tube, and the upright post sleeve and the upright post core tube can be relatively locked and fixed.

In practice, the locking sleeve is provided with two lugs which are formed by protruding outwards along the radial direction.

Thus, the locking sleeve can be rotated more conveniently.

In implementation, the linear guide mechanism includes linear guide grooves arranged along the length direction of the cross beams 131, and the linear guide grooves are located on opposite sides of the two cross beams 131; the diameter of the rotation shaft 123 matches the width of the linear guide groove and is rotatably and movably fitted in the linear guide groove.

In implementation, the linear guide mechanism comprises guide plates arranged on the inner sides of the two cross beams 131, and the linear guide grooves are located in the middle of the guide plates and penetrate through the guide plates in the thickness direction; the side of the guide plate facing the cross beam 131 is provided with a guide groove formed along the edge of the linear guide groove in a concave manner; the end of the shaft 123 has an annular rib formed to protrude in a radial direction, and the thickness of the annular rib is smaller than the depth of the guide groove.

In implementation, the projection of one end of the cross beam 131 in the vertical direction extends out of the main board assembly 11, and the bottom of the end is provided with a hook groove which transversely penetrates through to form a hook 14; the operation shelf 2 is used for operating the printed circuit board, the operation shelf 2 comprises a shelf beam 21 which is horizontally arranged, and a shelf hook groove is formed in the upper surface of the shelf beam 21 along the length direction, so that the hook 14 can be hooked on the shelf hook groove; the bottom of the running goods shelf 2 is provided with universal wheels 22 which are uniformly distributed.

Like this, when becoming the bracket of material loading frame formation L shape, can collude the goods shelves collude the inslot at the crossbeam through the couple, and the crossbeam is rectangular structure usually, also can collude the bracket exactly in the both sides of crossbeam to can utilize a crossbeam to collude and hang two rows of brackets, can also guarantee that the whole focus of two rows of brackets is close to crossbeam place position, make whole result more stable. And the bracket can be taken down from the operation goods shelf when placing the printed circuit board, so that the occupied space of the operation goods shelf can be reduced, the bracket is convenient to place, the vacant operation goods shelf can be used for operating the bracket on other stations, and the transfer utilization rate of the operation goods shelf is improved.

In implementation, the operation shelf 2 further includes a shelf joist 23 parallel to the shelf beam 21, the shelf joist 23 is located below the shelf beam 21, and the distance between the shelf beam 21 and the shelf joist 23 is smaller than the distance between the bracket hook 14 and the bottom.

Therefore, when the bracket hook is hooked in the rack hook groove of the rack beam, the lower part of the bracket can be abutted against the rack joist, and even if the bracket is hooked on one side of the rack beam, the bracket cannot be overturned, so that the printed circuit board is prevented from falling off from the bracket.

In practice, the pallet joists 23 are positioned on one side of the pallet cross beam 21 in the width direction, so that the bottom of the bracket 1 hooked on the pallet cross beam 21 is inclined upward.

Thus, the printed circuit board can be further prevented from sliding from the board groove of the bracket, and the stability of operation is improved.

In practice, the running rack 2 comprises a horizontally arranged I-shaped underframe 24, and the universal wheels 22 are arranged at four corners of the underframe 24; the middle parts of the two ends of the bottom frame 24 are provided with vertical shelf longitudinal beams 25, and the two ends of the shelf cross beam 21 and the shelf joists 23 are respectively arranged on the two shelf longitudinal beams 25.

By adopting the structure, the structure of the operation shelf is very simple, and the occupied area can be reduced while the stable operation function is realized.

In practice, the shelf cross beams 21 and the shelf joists 23 are provided in multiple sets in the height direction of the shelf longitudinal beams 25.

In implementation, the conveying and pushing device 35 is a conveying and pushing cylinder horizontally arranged, and the conveying and pushing cylinder is located in the middle of the support connecting rod 34.

Because the two sides of the PCB are respectively positioned in the board grooves, the board grooves have a guiding effect on the PCB, and the PCB can be reliably fed by only using one conveying and pushing cylinder.

In practice, the conveying supporting plate 33 is provided with a clamping guide rail 37 arranged along the length direction and two clamping plates 39 arranged along the width direction, the clamping plates 39 are slidably mounted above the clamping guide rail 37 through sliding blocks, and the two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the clamping guide rail 37; a locking mechanism 36 for locking the relative position of the clamping plate 39 and the conveying supporting plate 33 is also arranged between the clamping plate and the conveying supporting plate.

Therefore, the main plate assembly and the auxiliary plate assembly can be clamped from two sides of the feeding frame through the two clamping plates symmetrically arranged on the clamping guide rail, the relative position between the clamping plates and the conveying supporting plate is locked through the locking mechanism, the feeding frame is reliably fixed on the conveying supporting plate, and stable and reliable plate conveying is facilitated.

In practice, two clamping rails 37 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the conveying pallet 33, and the locking mechanism 36 is located at the middle position of the clamping plate 39.

In this way, the displacement and clamping of the clamping plate can be made more stable by the two clamping rails.

In implementation, the locking mechanism 36 includes locking teeth uniformly distributed along the length direction of the conveying supporting plate 33 and locking bolts vertically mounted on the clamping plate 39, and the lower ends of the locking bolts have tips matched with the locking teeth; the locking bolt is mounted on the clamping plate 39 via a bolt seat, which has a bolt hole matching the locking bolt, and the locking bolt is mounted in the bolt hole so as to be movable up and down.

In implementation, the conveying lifting device comprises two conveying lifting guide rods 381 vertically installed on the conveying support frame 32, and the two conveying lifting guide rods 381 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying support frame 32 in the width direction; a rotatable conveying lifting screw 382 is vertically arranged in the middle of the conveying support frame 32, the upper end of the conveying lifting screw 382 is connected with a coaxially arranged conveying lifting motor 383, and the conveying lifting motor 383 is mounted on the conveying support frame 32; the conveying supporting plate 33 is provided with a guide sleeve matched with the conveying lifting guide rod 381, and a conveying lifting screw nut matched with the conveying lifting screw 382.

Like this, utilize the transport elevator motor on two transport support frames to drive simultaneously and carry the elevating screw to rotate, drive the elevating movement that realizes carrying the layer board of installing the transport elevating screw nut on carrying the layer board, because carry elevating screw and carry the cooperation of elevating screw nut to have the auto-lock characteristic, can realize that whole transport elevating gear's start at any time stops, the operation is more swift reliable.

In implementation, a longitudinal beam 133 vertically connected with the two cross beams 131 is further arranged between the two cross beams 133, and the longitudinal beam 133 is installed above the hook 14.

Therefore, the strength and the stability between the two cross beams can be improved through the longitudinal beams, and the bending deformation of the two side frames can be avoided. Meanwhile, the longitudinal beam is arranged at one end of the cross beam, so that the main board assembly, the auxiliary board assembly and the two side frames can be guaranteed to form a fully-open storage space, and the printed circuit board can be conveniently placed in a bracket state.

In implementation, the motherboard assembly 11 includes a motherboard bracket 111 and a motherboard bracket 112 disposed on the motherboard bracket 111; the auxiliary plate assembly 12 comprises a rectangular auxiliary plate bracket 121 and an auxiliary plate support 122 arranged on the auxiliary plate bracket 121; the board slots are respectively arranged on the main board support 112 and the auxiliary board support 122.

In implementation, the material storage rack further comprises a material storage rack for storing the printed circuit board, as shown in fig. 6, the material storage rack comprises two symmetrically arranged vertical racks 41, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two vertical racks 41 are respectively connected with an upper cross beam 42 and a lower cross beam 43, and at least 2 upper cross beams 42 and at least 2 lower cross beams 43 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the vertical racks 41; a plurality of partition plates 44 arranged in parallel are further arranged between the two stand frames 41, a shelf 45 arranged in a protruding manner is arranged at the bottom of one side, opposite to the two adjacent partition plates 44, of each partition plate, and the shelf 45 is higher than the lower cross beam 43; the feeding frame is placed on the shelf 45 on two adjacent partition plates 44, the upper ends and the lower ends of the partition plates 44 are respectively and movably arranged on the upper cross beam 42 and the lower cross beam 43 along the axial direction, and the upper ends and the lower ends of the partition plates 44 are also provided with locking pieces for fixing the partition plates 44 on the upper cross beam 42 and the lower cross beam 43.

Because the feeding frame is required to be used for feeding for many times in the welding production process of the printed circuit board, the size of the feeding frame is required to meet the size requirement of the printed circuit board, the shelf is arranged at the bottom of the partition plate, and the feeding frame is directly placed on the shelf, so that the existing feeding frame can be fully utilized, the structure of the frame body can be simplified, the loading efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. In addition, because the baffle can move along entablature and bottom end rail to the interval between two adjacent baffles of adjustment makes the width that the interval of two adjacent baffles suited the work or material rest, is applicable to the printed circuit board of multiple size and uses, and application scope is wider.

In practice, the upper end and the lower end of the partition 44 are respectively mounted on the upper beam 42 and the lower beam 43 through a pressing piece 46, the middle of the pressing piece 46 is provided with a protrusion corresponding to the upper beam 42 or the lower beam 43, one end of the pressing piece is mounted on the partition 44 through a bolt, and the other end of the pressing piece is pressed on the partition 44 through the locking piece.

Therefore, the partition plate can be replaced or added only by detaching the bolt at one end of the pressing sheet from the partition plate, and the installation and the maintenance are convenient and flexible.

In practice, as shown in fig. 7, the locking member includes a rotating shaft disposed along the thickness direction of the partition 44 and a cam mounted on the rotating shaft, and two of the rotating shafts are mounted on the partition via lugs; the side of the cam, which is far away from the peach top, is also provided with a handle arranged along the tangential direction; the other end of the tab 46 is located in the area between the cam and the spacer.

Therefore, the cam is rotated through the handle to press the pressing sheet, the partition plate is fixed on the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam, the cam is rotated again to enable a gap to be reserved between the pressing sheet and the upper cross beam or the lower cross beam, the partition plate can move freely, and the operation and the use are convenient and fast.

In practice, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vertical frame 41.

During the use, load printed circuit board on the material loading frame earlier, carry out the material loading through automatic conveying frame, weld through the welding line, the bracket that becomes L shape with idle material loading frame, the vertical cartridge of printed circuit board through the inspection after will welding is to the bracket, reuse the couple on the bracket to hook in the goods shelves hooking groove of operation goods shelves, utilize operation goods shelves to carry printed circuit board to the welding line of next process, form material loading frame with regard to the bracket transformation again, and put material loading frame whole on automatic conveying frame, carry out the process in the back so repeatedly, until printed circuit board accomplishes last process, place material loading frame on the shelf of material storage rack at last.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The feeding rack for the printed circuit board is characterized by comprising a main board assembly (11) and an auxiliary board assembly (12) which are parallel to each other and are arranged oppositely, and side frames (13) which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main board assembly (11) in the length direction, wherein each side frame (13) comprises a cross beam (131) which is parallel to the main board assembly (11), and the cross beams (131) are arranged on the main board assembly (11) through at least two vertical columns (132); the auxiliary plate assembly (12) is arranged on a cross beam (131) of two side frames (13); the opposite sides of the main board assembly (11) and the auxiliary board assembly (12) are provided with board grooves which are arranged oppositely, the board grooves are respectively arranged in a penetrating way along the width direction of the main board assembly (11) and the auxiliary board assembly (12) and are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction; the upright post (132) comprises a main upright post (132 a) and an auxiliary upright post (132 b) telescopically mounted on the main upright post (132 a), and a locking mechanism (132 c) for locking and fixing the auxiliary upright post (132 b) relative to the main upright post (132 a) is further mounted on the main upright post (132 a);

the upright posts (132) at two ends of the side frame (13) are respectively arranged at two corners of the main board component (11) in the width direction; the two beams (131) are also provided with linear guide mechanisms arranged along the length direction, and two sides of the auxiliary plate assembly (12) in the length direction are provided with rotating shafts (123) coaxially arranged and rotatably connected to moving parts of the linear guide mechanisms through the rotating shafts (123); the both sides of assisting board subassembly (12) length direction respectively have at least one and are used for detachably fixed connection the lock even piece of crossbeam (131) or stand (132), the lock even is located keep away from on assisting board subassembly (12) the position of pivot (123), when lock even with crossbeam and stand all break off, pivot (123) of assisting board subassembly (12) move along with straight line guiding mechanism's removal part extremely the one end of crossbeam (131), and will assist board subassembly (12) rotate to the direction perpendicular to mainboard subassembly (11) mutually, form L shape bracket.

2. The loading frame for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, wherein the main upright (132 a) is an upright sleeve, the auxiliary upright (132 b) is an upright core tube coaxially inserted into the upright sleeve, and the outer diameter of the upright core tube is matched with the inner diameter of the upright sleeve; mounting flanges protruding outwards are arranged at the ends, departing from the vertical column core pipe and the vertical column sleeve, of the vertical column sleeve, and bolt holes are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction on the mounting flanges; the upright post core tube and the upright post sleeve are respectively arranged on the main board assembly (11) and the cross beam (131) through mounting flanges.

3. The loading frame for the printed circuit board according to claim 2, wherein the end of the column sleeve, which faces away from the mounting flange, is provided with external threads, and the end is provided with a plurality of notches which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, and the notches are arranged along the axial direction of the column sleeve; locking mechanism (132 c) are established for the cover and are established the lock sleeve on the stand core pipe, the hole of lock sleeve is for the orientation the horn mouth that the stand sleeve pipe set up, and orientation the sheathed tube one end of stand have with the epaxial external screw thread assorted internal thread of stand sleeve.

4. The loading frame for printed circuit boards as claimed in claim 3, wherein the locking sleeve has two lugs formed to protrude radially outward.

5. The PCB feeding rack according to claim 1, wherein the locking piece is a stainless steel flat mouth buckle mounted on the side of the auxiliary plate assembly (12) away from the plate groove, and the stainless steel flat mouth buckle is arranged outwards along the length direction of the auxiliary plate assembly (12); crossbeam (131) and stand (132) all have with the assorted hasp board that the stainless steel flat mouth hasp corresponds the setting colludes.

6. The loading frame for the printed circuit board according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary board assembly (12) has a guide hole arranged along a width direction, and both sides of the auxiliary board assembly (12) in a length direction have a bar-shaped hole penetrating the guide hole; but install axial displacement's guide bar in the guiding hole, pivot (123) pass through bar hole is installed perpendicularly on the guide bar.

7. The loading frame for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, wherein the linear guide mechanism comprises linear guide grooves arranged along the length direction of the cross beams (131), the linear guide grooves being located on the opposite side of the two cross beams (131); the diameter of the rotating shaft (123) is matched with the width of the linear guide groove, and the rotating shaft is rotatably and movably matched in the linear guide groove.

8. The loading frame for the printed circuit board according to claim 7, wherein the linear guide mechanism comprises guide plates mounted on the inner sides of the two cross beams (131), and the linear guide grooves are located in the middle of the guide plates and penetrate through the guide plates in the thickness direction of the guide plates; one side of the guide plate facing the cross beam (131) is provided with a guide groove formed along the edge of the linear guide groove in a concave mode; the end part of the rotating shaft (123) is provided with an annular convex rib which is formed in a protruding mode in the radial direction, and the thickness of the annular convex rib is smaller than the depth of the guide groove.

9. The loading frame for printed circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that the projection of one end of the cross beam (131) in the vertical direction extends out of the main board assembly (11), and the bottom of the end is provided with a hook groove (14) which transversely penetrates through the end to form a hook.