CN111097902A - Metal machine part casting device - Google Patents
Metal machine part casting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111097902A CN111097902A CN202010121136.3A CN202010121136A CN111097902A CN 111097902 A CN111097902 A CN 111097902A CN 202010121136 A CN202010121136 A CN 202010121136A CN 111097902 A CN111097902 A CN 111097902A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- production
- side wall
- chamber
- front side
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D45/00—Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal mechanical part casting device which comprises a machine body, wherein a production cavity is arranged in the machine body, a left-right sliding cavity is symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the production cavity, a lower sliding cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of each left-right sliding cavity, a lifting cavity is arranged on the top wall of the production cavity, a meshing cavity is arranged on the right side wall of the lifting cavity and one right side wall of the production cavity, a rotating block on the bottom surface on the rear side rotates to drive a corresponding square block and an embedded rotating block to rotate, so that a placing box is driven to do clockwise circular motion by taking the square block as a center, and parts in a casting mold in the placing box are poured out.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to metal machining, in particular to a metal mechanical part casting device.
Background
At present, with the development of society and the continuous progress of manufacturing industry, the demand of metal mechanical parts is also continuously promoted, and a plurality of metal parts can reduce the cost to the utmost extent through casting, but most of the metal parts cast by molds on the market at present need manual work, a large number of potential safety hazards exist in the working process, and most of some casting machines can only realize the production of single products, so that a metal mechanical part casting device needs to be invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a metal machine part casting apparatus to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a metal mechanical part casting device comprises a machine body, wherein a production cavity is arranged in the machine body, left and right sliding cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the production cavity, a downward sliding cavity is arranged on the bottom wall of each left and right sliding cavity, a lifting cavity is arranged on the top wall of the production cavity, a meshing cavity is arranged on the right side wall of the lifting cavity and one right side wall of the production cavity, a communicating cavity is communicated between the two meshing cavities, and a replacing device capable of taking out and replacing a casting mold is arranged between the meshing cavity and the production cavity;
the replacing device comprises a threaded connecting block which is connected in each left-right sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a lifting plate used for sealing the production cavity is connected in the lifting cavity in a sliding manner, a supporting plate is connected between the right side face of the lifting plate and three side walls of the lower side of the production cavity in a sliding manner, a supporting spring is connected between the bottom surface of the supporting plate and the bottom wall of the production cavity, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the meshing cavity at the lower side, a motor shaft which is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the meshing cavity at the lower side is connected to the front side wall of the meshing cavity at the front side in a power connection mode, auxiliary shafts are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the meshing cavity at the upper side in a connecting manner, meshing wheels are fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shafts and the motor;
the production chamber upside is equipped with the storage chamber, every the side wall intercommunication that the production chamber was kept away from in the horizontal slip chamber has the side chamber, the side chamber with be equipped with the device of empting that will have moulded plastics the part of moulding plastics and empty between the production chamber, production chamber right side wall is equipped with the collecting box, be equipped with collection device in the collecting box.
Preferably, the dumping device comprises a rotary motor fixedly mounted on the rear side and a rotary motor fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the side cavity, the front side of the rotary motor is fixedly provided with a rotary shaft with a long rod at the circumference of the front surface, each rotary shaft is internally provided with an embedded rotary block and a bottom rotary block, each rotary shaft is internally provided with a square block and a square block, the bottom wall of the side cavity is slidably connected with the bottom rotary block and the rear side, the rear side surface of the bottom rotary block is fixedly connected with the long rod at the front side of the rotary shaft and corresponds to the bottom rotary block, the square blocks are arranged between the embedded rotary blocks, the square blocks are fixedly connected with a placing box used for placing a casting mold, and cooling wires used for.
Preferably, the collecting device comprises a torsion spring fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the collecting box, a closing plate for closing a channel between the collecting box and the production cavity is fixedly arranged on the front side of the torsion spring, and a door plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting box.
Preferably, a storage cavity is arranged on the upper side of the production cavity, an input pump for pouring liquid metal is fixedly arranged between the bottom wall of the storage cavity and the top wall of the production cavity, and a scraping opening for enlarging the interface and adding the liquid metal is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the storage cavity.
Preferably, a movable motor is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the left-right sliding cavity on the front side, a threaded shaft which is rotatably connected with the left side wall of the left-right sliding cavity on the front side is in power connection with the left side wall of the left-right sliding cavity on the left side, and the square block is in threaded connection with the threaded connecting block on the front side.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the traditional casting mode of metal mechanical parts, the casting efficiency is greatly improved by the mode of quickly cooling the molten metal injected into the mold and then pouring out the molten metal by rotating the mold, the operation of workers is not needed in the casting process, the injury possibly caused by the workers is greatly reduced, and compared with some existing metal casting devices, the casting device can achieve the production purpose of different parts by quickly replacing the mold, so that the applicability is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall cross-sectional front view of a casting apparatus for metal mechanical parts according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the rear side of the engagement cavity 30 of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction E-E of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where mutually exclusive features or steps are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a metal mechanical part casting device comprises a machine body 20, wherein a production cavity 50 is arranged in the machine body 20, a left-right sliding cavity 37 is symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the production cavity 50, a downward sliding cavity 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the left-right sliding cavity 37, a lifting cavity 21 is arranged on the top wall of the production cavity 50, a meshing cavity 30 is arranged on the right side wall of the lifting cavity 21 and one right side wall of the production cavity 50, a communicating cavity 41 is communicated between the meshing cavities 30, a replacing device 101 capable of taking out and replacing a casting mold is arranged between the meshing cavity 30 and the production cavity 50, the replacing device 101 comprises a threaded connecting block 46 which is slidably connected in each left-right sliding cavity 37, a lifting plate 36 used for sealing the production cavity 50 is slidably connected in the lifting cavity 21, a supporting plate 35 is slidably connected between the right side surface of the lifting plate 36 and the three side walls on the lower side of the, a supporting spring 33 is connected between the bottom surface of the supporting plate 35 and the bottom wall of the production cavity 50, a transmission motor 44 is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the meshing cavity 30 at the lower side, a motor shaft 31 rotationally connected with the front side wall of the meshing cavity 30 at the lower side is dynamically connected to the front side of the transmission motor 44, an auxiliary shaft 39 is rotationally connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the meshing cavity 30 at the upper side, a meshing wheel 32 is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft 39 and the motor shaft 31, the meshing wheel 32 at the upper side is meshed with the right side surface of the lifting plate 36, belt wheels 43 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shaft 39 and the motor shaft 31, a belt 42 is connected between the two belt wheels 43, a storage cavity 22 is arranged on the upper side of the production cavity 50, a side cavity 53 is communicated with one side wall of each left-right sliding cavity 37 far away from the production cavity 50, and an inclining device, the right side wall of the production cavity 50 is provided with a collecting box 29, and a collecting device 103 is arranged in the collecting box 29.
In addition, in one embodiment, the dumping device 102 includes a rotating motor 55 fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the rear side cavity 53, a rotating shaft 54 with a long rod fixedly installed at the circumference of the front surface is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating motor 55, an embedded rotating block 48 is slidably connected in each rotating shaft 54, a bottom surface rotating block 51 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of each side cavity 53, the rear side surface of the bottom surface rotating block 51 on the rear side is fixedly connected with the long rod on the front side of the rotating shaft 54, a square block 49 is installed between each bottom surface rotating block 51 and the corresponding embedded rotating block 48, a placing box 25 for placing a casting mold is fixedly connected between the two square blocks 49, a cooling wire 26 for accelerating cooling is installed in the placing box 25, when the two threaded connecting blocks 46 carry the square blocks 49 and the placing box 25 to move to the rightmost side of the left and right sliding cavities 37, liquid metal is poured into the mold in the placement box 25, then rapid condensation forming is carried out through the cooling wire 26, the bottom surface of the square block 49 is connected with the top surface of the bottom surface rotating block 51, the bottom surface rotating block 51 and the embedded rotating block 48 form a perfect circle, the rotating motor 55 is turned on at the moment, the rotating shaft 54 is driven to rotate, the bottom surface rotating block 51 rotates to drive the square block 49 and the embedded rotating block 48 to rotate through the rear side, and therefore the placement box 25 is driven to rotate clockwise and circularly by taking the square block 49 as the center, and parts in the casting mold in the placement box 25 are poured out.
In addition, in one embodiment, the collecting device 103 comprises a torsion spring 45 fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the collecting box 29, a closing plate 27 for closing the passage between the collecting box 29 and the production chamber 50 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the torsion spring 45, a door plate 28 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the collecting box 29, so that the placing box 25 rotates to pour the prepared parts onto the closing plate 27 and further into the collecting box 29, then the closing plate 27 restores the state of closing the passage between the production chamber 50 and the collecting box 29, and after the collection is finished, the door plate 28 is opened to take out the parts.
In addition, in one embodiment, a storage chamber 22 is arranged on the upper side of the production chamber 50, an input pump 24 for pouring liquid metal is fixedly arranged between the bottom wall of the storage chamber 22 and the top wall of the production chamber 50, a port 23 for enlarging an interface for adding the liquid metal is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the storage chamber 22, the input pump 24 is opened after the placing box 25 is in place, the liquid metal in the storage chamber 22 is further conveyed to a mold for casting, and the liquid metal in the storage chamber 22 can be added through the port 23 after the liquid metal is used up.
In addition, in one embodiment, a moving motor 56 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the front side left-right sliding cavity 37, a threaded shaft 47 rotatably connected with the left side wall of the front side left-right sliding cavity 37 is in power connection with the left side of the moving motor 56, and the square block 49 is in threaded connection with the front side threaded connection block 46, so that the threaded connection block 46 drives the placing box 25 to move left and right by driving the threaded shaft 47 to rotate forward and backward by the moving motor 56.
In the initial state, the lifting plate 36 is in a state of closing the production chamber 50, and the closing plate 27 closes the passage between the production chamber 50 and the collection tank 29.
When the invention is needed, the motor 56 is moved in the positive rotation way, so as to drive the two threaded connecting blocks 46 to move leftwards, further drive the square block 49 and the placing box 25 to move leftwards to the leftmost side, at the moment, the bottom surface of the placing box 25 is contacted with the top surface of the supporting plate 35, the collecting box 29 drives the placing box 25 to move downwards along the downward sliding cavity 34 until the right side surface of the placing box 25 is contacted with the lower side engaging wheel 32, at the moment, the transmission motor 44 is opened, so as to drive the motor shaft 31 to rotate, then the lower side engaging wheel 32 is driven to rotate until the placing box 25 is driven to the lowermost side, at the same time, the motor shaft 31 rotates, drives the auxiliary shaft 39 to rotate through the belt wheel 43, further drives the lifting plate 36 to move upwards through the upper side engaging wheel 32 to open the production cavity 50, further, a worker puts the mold into the placing box 25, then, then, the moving motor 56 is reversely opened to move the placing box 25 to the rightmost side, so that the liquid metal in the storage cavity 22 is conveyed into a mold for casting, then rapid condensation forming is carried out through the cooling wire 26, the bottom surface of the square block 49 is connected with the top surface of the bottom surface rotating block 51, the bottom surface rotating block 51 and the embedded rotating block 48 form a perfect circle, at the moment, the rotating motor 55 is opened to drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, so that the corresponding square block 49 and the embedded rotating block 48 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the rear side bottom surface rotating block 51, the placing box 25 is driven to do clockwise circular motion by taking the square block 49 as the center, so that parts in the casting mold in the placing box 25 are poured out, the placing box 25 rotates to pour out the manufactured parts onto the closing plate 27 to enter the collecting box 29, then the closing plate 27 restores the state of a channel between the closed production cavity 50 and the collecting box 29, after collection is complete, the door panel 28 is opened and the parts removed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the traditional casting mode of metal mechanical parts, the casting efficiency is greatly improved by the mode of quickly cooling the molten metal injected into the mold and then pouring out the molten metal by rotating the mold, the operation of workers is not needed in the casting process, the injury possibly caused by the workers is greatly reduced, and compared with some existing metal casting devices, the casting device can achieve the production purpose of different parts by quickly replacing the mold, so that the applicability is greatly improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a metal machine part casting device, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the machine body is internally provided with a production cavity, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the production cavity are symmetrically provided with left and right sliding cavities, the bottom wall of each left and right sliding cavity is provided with a down sliding cavity, the top wall of the production cavity is provided with a lifting cavity, the right side wall of the lifting cavity and one right side wall of the production cavity are provided with meshing cavities, a communicating cavity is communicated between the two meshing cavities, and a replacing device capable of taking out and replacing a casting mold is arranged between the meshing cavities and the production cavity;
the replacing device comprises a threaded connecting block which is connected in each left-right sliding cavity in a sliding manner, a lifting plate used for sealing the production cavity is connected in the lifting cavity in a sliding manner, a supporting plate is connected between the right side face of the lifting plate and three side walls of the lower side of the production cavity in a sliding manner, a supporting spring is connected between the bottom surface of the supporting plate and the bottom wall of the production cavity, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the meshing cavity at the lower side, a motor shaft which is rotatably connected with the front side wall of the meshing cavity at the lower side is connected to the front side wall of the meshing cavity at the front side in a power connection mode, auxiliary shafts are rotatably connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the meshing cavity at the upper side in a connecting manner, meshing wheels are fixedly arranged on the auxiliary shafts and the motor;
the production chamber upside is equipped with the storage chamber, every the side wall intercommunication that the production chamber was kept away from in the horizontal slip chamber has the side chamber, the side chamber with be equipped with the device of empting that will have moulded plastics the part of moulding plastics and empty between the production chamber, production chamber right side wall is equipped with the collecting box, be equipped with collection device in the collecting box.
2. The metal mechanical part casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: it includes fixed mounting at the rear side to empty the device the rotation motor of lateral wall behind the side chamber, it sets firmly the axis of rotation that the front surface circumference department set firmly the stock to rotate the motor front side, every sliding connection has embedded turning block, every in the axis of rotation side chamber diapire sliding connection has bottom surface turning block, the rear side the trailing flank of bottom surface turning block with the stock fixed connection of axis of rotation front side, every bottom surface turning block and corresponding be equipped with square piece, two between the embedded turning block fixedly connected with is used for placing casting die's the case of placing, it installs the cooling wire that is used for accelerated cooling to place the incasement.
3. The metal mechanical part casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting device comprises a torsional spring fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the collecting box, a closing plate used for closing a channel between the collecting box and the production cavity is fixedly arranged on the front side of the torsional spring, and a door plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the collecting box.
4. The metal mechanical part casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the production chamber upside is equipped with the storage chamber, the storage chamber diapire with set firmly the input pump that is used for pouring into liquid metal between the production chamber roof, the storage chamber upside sets firmly and is used for enlarging the mouth and be used for adding the mouth that draws together of liquid metal.
5. The metal mechanical part casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front side the right side wall in horizontal slip chamber has set firmly the moving motor, moving motor left side power connection have with the front side the left side wall in horizontal slip chamber rotates the threaded shaft who is connected, square piece and front side threaded connection piece threaded connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010121136.3A CN111097902A (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Metal machine part casting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010121136.3A CN111097902A (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Metal machine part casting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111097902A true CN111097902A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=70427753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010121136.3A Withdrawn CN111097902A (en) | 2020-02-26 | 2020-02-26 | Metal machine part casting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111097902A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-02-26 CN CN202010121136.3A patent/CN111097902A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200505 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |