CN111096893A

CN111096893A - Automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device

Info

Publication number: CN111096893A
Application number: CN201911390446.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宏光; 王黎芳
Original assignee: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2019-12-30
Filing date: 2019-12-30
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-30
Also published as: CN111096893B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of back-buckling sputum excretion, in particular to an automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device, which comprises a back coat, wherein the surface of one side of the back coat is provided with a plurality of back-buckling devices, one side of the back coat is vertically provided with two vertical braces in parallel, one side of the back coat is transversely provided with two transverse braces in parallel, the transverse braces are sequentially provided with three buckling mechanisms, one end of each vertical brace penetrates through the buckling mechanism on the upper transverse brace and is connected with the buckling mechanism on the lower transverse brace, and the surface of the bottom end of each vertical brace is provided with a plurality of clamping holes; the buckle mechanism comprises a clamping bin, the inside of the clamping bin is of a hollow structure, the two ends of the clamping bin are provided with inserting holes, the transverse braces are of multi-section structures, and one end, close to the inserting holes, of each transverse brace is tightly bonded with a hanging ring. The design of the invention can avoid the incision and other painful parts, reduce the cough inhibition caused by pain, automatically discharge phlegm, perform various body positions and be convenient to wear or use at fixed positions.

Description

Automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of back-buckling sputum excretion, in particular to an automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device.

Background

The operation of relieving the back to expel phlegm is common in chest diseases. After the thoracic surgery operation, the sputum is sticky and is not easy to cough out, the sputum is often discharged by back-buckling sputum excretion, respiratory complications are reduced, and patients with lung and bronchial diseases can also produce a large amount of sputum and need back-buckling sputum excretion. The doctor and the nurse often manually hold back to discharge phlegm clinically, the workload is large, and the doctor and the nurse are labored and the patient is painful. Respiratory medicine also has many patients with respiratory diseases, especially Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is common. These patients often expectorate labouriously. The back is buckled to assist in discharging phlegm.

The auxiliary sputum excretion device on the market is mainly an external vibration sputum excretion instrument. This instrument is operated by respiratory therapist, needs patient end seat, and respiratory therapist holds the handle operation at the back, and the shortcoming is: difficult to carry out for patients who cannot sit up; requiring operation by a specialized respiratory therapist at a particular hospital; wasting manpower and material resources.

An auxiliary sputum excretion device which is simple and convenient to operate, convenient to carry, practical and efficient is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device which comprises a back coat, wherein a plurality of back-buckling devices are arranged on the surface of one side of the back coat, two vertical braces are vertically arranged on one side of the back coat in parallel, two transverse braces are transversely arranged on one side of the back coat in parallel, three buckling mechanisms are sequentially arranged on the transverse braces, one end of each vertical brace penetrates through the buckling mechanism on the upper transverse brace and is connected with the buckling mechanism on the lower transverse brace, and a plurality of clamping holes are formed in the surface of the bottom end of each vertical brace; the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping bin, the clamping bin is internally of a hollow structure, inserting holes are formed in two ends of the clamping bin, the transverse braces are of a multi-section structure, a hanging ring is tightly bonded at one end close to the inserting holes, the clamping bin is provided with a clamping mechanism close to the outer wall of the inserting holes, the clamping mechanism comprises movable rods, buttons are tightly bonded at the outer ends of the movable rods, the inner ends of the movable rods penetrate through the clamping bin and are tightly welded with hooks, and one ends of the transverse braces are inserted into the inserting holes and are clamped and matched with the hooks through the hanging rings; the utility model discloses a take turns to the braces, including buckle mechanism, the bearing is connected with the stationary blade, the bearing is connected with the bearing, the outer wall of stationary blade and the outer wall in joint storehouse are closely welded, the one end of coiling axle is worn out the stationary blade and is closely welded and have the knob, the top of buckle mechanism is located one side of erecting the braces and is provided with the threaded rod, the top of erecting the braces is run through to the bottom of threaded rod, the bottom of erecting the braces runs through the top in joint storehouse and wears out the duplex winding from one side in joint storehouse and establish on the coiling axle, the bottom and the card hole joint cooperation of threaded rod.

Preferably, the back fastening device is arranged in a matrix form.

Preferably, the clamping holes are uniformly and equidistantly arranged.

Preferably, both ends of the horizontal straps and the vertical straps are tightly sewed with the outer wall of the back coat through needles and threads.

Preferably, the button is of circular configuration and has a diameter greater than the diameter of the cross-section of the movable rod.

Preferably, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the top of the clamping cabin.

Preferably, one side of the hook is tightly welded with a spring, and one end of the spring is tightly welded with the inner wall of the clamping bin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device can avoid incisions and other painful parts, reduce cough suppression caused by pain, can automatically perform sputum excretion, can be used in various positions, and is convenient to wear or fix in position.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is one of the overall structural views of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a partial structural view of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a latch mechanism according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the cartridge of embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the whole structure of the embodiment 2;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a buckle back device in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1. back clothes; 2. a back-buckling device; 21. buckling a back plate; 22. a back-buckling spring; 23. a linear motor; 3. vertical braces; 31. a clamping hole; 4. a transverse brace; 41. hanging a ring; 5. a buckle mechanism; 51. clamping a bin; 511. inserting holes; 52. a clamping mechanism; 521. a movable rod; 522. a button; 523. hooking; 524. a spring; 6. a winding shaft; 61. a fixing sheet; 62. a knob; 7. a threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

The invention provides an automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device, which comprises a back clothes 1, wherein a plurality of back-buckling devices 2 are arranged on the surface of one side of the back clothes 1 and are used for playing a back-buckling role in the back vibration of a patient, two vertical braces 3 are vertically arranged on one side of the back clothes 1 in parallel, two transverse braces 4 are transversely arranged on one side of the back clothes 1 in parallel and are used for being bound on the back, three buckling mechanisms 5 are sequentially arranged on the transverse braces 4, one end of each vertical brace 3 penetrates through the buckling mechanism 5 on the upper transverse brace 4 and is connected with the buckling mechanism 5 on the lower transverse brace 4, and a plurality of clamping holes 31 are formed in the surface of the bottom end of each vertical brace 3; buckle mechanism 5 includes joint storehouse 51, the inside in joint storehouse 51 is hollow structure, spliced eye 511 has been seted up at the both ends in joint storehouse 51, horizontal braces 4 is the multistage structure, and the one end that is close to spliced eye 511 closely bonds and has link 41, the outer wall that joint storehouse 51 is close to spliced eye 511 is provided with latch mechanism 52, latch mechanism 52 includes movable rod 521, the outer end of movable rod 521 closely bonds and has button 522, the inner of movable rod 521 runs through joint storehouse 51 and the close welding has couple 523, the one end of horizontal braces 4 is inserted jack 511 and is cooperated through link 41 and couple 523 joint, press button 522, make couple 523 remove, can break away from link 41, be convenient for horizontal braces 4 untie.

Further, the outer wall of one side of buckle mechanism 5 that is located perpendicular braces 3 bottom is provided with coiling shaft 6, a bottom for coiling perpendicular braces 3, the both ends of coiling shaft 6 are rotated through the bearing and are connected with stationary blade 61, be convenient for coiling 6 both ends location, the outer wall of stationary blade 61 and the outer wall of joint storehouse 51 closely weld, stationary blade 61 and the close welding of close welding are worn out to the one end of coiling shaft 6 has knob 62, make things convenient for hand rotary knob 62 to drive coiling shaft 6 and rotate and coil, the top of buckle mechanism 5 is located one side of perpendicular braces 3 and is provided with threaded rod 7, the top of perpendicular braces 3 is run through to the bottom of threaded rod 7, the bottom of perpendicular braces 3 runs through the top of joint storehouse 51 and wears out and establish on coiling shaft 6 from one side of joint storehouse 51, the bottom and the cooperation of calorie hole 31 joint of threaded rod 7, a bottom for will erect braces 3 bottom.

Specifically, the back-buckling device 2 adopts an ultrasonic vibrating reed, sputum is discharged in a vibrating mode, the back-buckling device 2 is arranged in a matrix mode, the ultrasonic vibrating reed adopts an ultrasonic vibrating reed produced by Shenzhen electronic Limited, a matching circuit of the ultrasonic vibrating reed is provided by a manufacturer, the ultrasonic vibrating reed can generate vibration to carry out vibrating type tapping on the back of a patient, and sputum discharge is facilitated.

In addition, the clamping holes 31 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals, so that the tightness of the vertical braces 3 can be conveniently adjusted.

Furthermore, both ends of the transverse straps 4 and the vertical straps 3 are tightly sewed with the outer wall of the back clothes 1 through needles and threads, so that both ends of the transverse straps 4 and the vertical straps 3 are fixed.

Further, the button 522 has a circular structure and a diameter larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the movable rod 521, so that the button 522 can be conveniently pressed by hands.

Further, the threaded rod 7 is in threaded connection with the top of the clamping bin 51, so that the threaded rod 7 can rotate and move up and down conveniently.

Further, a spring 524 is tightly welded on one side of the hook 523, one end of the spring 524 is tightly welded on the inner wall of the clamping chamber 51, and the hook 523 is tightly pressed by the spring 524, so that the hook 523 is tightly connected with the hanging ring 41.

When the automatic back-buckling sputum excretion device is used, the transverse braces 4 are firstly unfastened, the arms penetrate through the vertical braces 3 to wear the back clothes 1 on the body, then the hanging rings 41 at the ends of the transverse braces 4 are inserted into the clamping mechanism 5 to be connected, the bottom ends of the vertical braces 3 are tensioned by rotating the knob 62, so that the back clothes 1 are tightly fixed on the back of a patient, the back-buckling device 2 is attached to the back of the patient, the back-buckling device 2 is externally connected with a power supply to enable the back-buckling device 2 to work, automatic back-buckling operation is realized by vibration, and different back-buckling devices 2 are opened and closed respectively to vibrate, so that back-buckling at different positions is realized.

Example 2

In order to further improve the sputum excretion effect, the inventor of the invention also provides another back-buckling device 2, as shown in fig. 6-7, the back-buckling device 2 comprises a back-buckling plate 21, a back-buckling spring 22 is arranged on the back surface of the back-buckling plate 21, one end of the back-buckling spring 22 is tightly adhered to the front surface of the back coat 1, a linear motor 23 is arranged on the back surface of the back coat 1, the linear motor 23 can adopt a tubular linear motor produced by ministry motor science and technology limited of Ningbo city, the output end of the linear motor 23 penetrates through the back coat 1 to be connected with the back-buckling plate 21, the back-buckling plate 21 is of an oval groove-shaped structure with the middle part depressed inwards, is made of a silica gel material, is soft and can deform after being pressed by the back of a human body, the whole back-buckling plate 21 can be popped out through the back-buckling spring 22 and is attached to the back, the electric back-buckling sputum excretion effect is achieved, and impulse injury can be weakened.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic detain back sputum discharging device, includes back clothing (1), its characterized in that: the multifunctional back clothes are characterized in that a plurality of back fastening devices (2) are arranged on the surface of one side of the back clothes (1), two vertical braces (3) are vertically arranged on one side of the back clothes (1) in parallel, two transverse braces (4) are transversely arranged on one side of the back clothes (1) in parallel, three fastening mechanisms (5) are sequentially arranged on the transverse braces (4), one end of each vertical brace (3) penetrates through the fastening mechanism (5) on the upper transverse brace (4) and is connected with the fastening mechanism (5) on the lower transverse brace (4), and a plurality of fastening holes (31) are formed in the surface of the bottom end of each vertical brace (3); the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a clamping bin (51), the clamping bin (51) is of a hollow structure, insertion holes (511) are formed in two ends of the clamping bin (51), the transverse braces (4) are of a multi-section structure, a hanging ring (41) is tightly bonded to one end close to the insertion holes (511), a clamping mechanism (52) is arranged on the outer wall, close to the insertion holes (511), of the clamping bin (51), the clamping mechanism (52) comprises a movable rod (521), a button (522) is tightly bonded to the outer end of the movable rod (521), the inner end of the movable rod (521) penetrates through the clamping bin (51) and is tightly welded with a hook (523), one end of the transverse braces (4) is inserted into the insertion holes (511) and is in clamping fit with the hook (523) through the hanging ring (41); the utility model provides a take turns to the axis of coiling (6) is provided with to the one side outer wall that is located buckle mechanism (5) of erecting braces (3) bottom, the both ends of taking turns to be connected with stationary blade (61) through the bearing rotation, the outer wall of stationary blade (61) closely welds with the outer wall in joint storehouse (51), the one end of taking turns to axis of coiling (6) is worn out stationary blade (61) and closely welds knob (62), the top of buckle mechanism (5) is located the one side of erecting braces (3) and is provided with threaded rod (7), the top of erecting braces (3) is run through to the bottom of threaded rod (7), the bottom of erecting braces (3) is run through the top in joint storehouse (51) and is worn out and establish on taking turns to axle (6) of coiling from one side in joint storehouse (51), the bottom and card hole (31) joint cooperation of threaded rod (.

2. The automatic back-clasping sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the back buckling devices (2) are arranged in a matrix form.

3. The automatic back-clasping sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping holes (31) are uniformly arranged at equal intervals.

4. The automatic back-clasping sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of the horizontal braces (4) and the vertical braces (3) are tightly sewed with the outer wall of the back clothes (1) through needles and threads.

5. The automatic back-clasping sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the button (522) is of a circular structure and has a diameter larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the movable rod (521).

6. The automatic back-clasping sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (7) is in threaded connection with the top of the clamping bin (51).

7. The automatic back-clasping sputum excretion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of couple (523) has closely welded spring (524), the one end of spring (524) and the inner wall of joint storehouse (51) closely weld.