CN111096820A - Livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions - Google Patents
Livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN111096820A CN111096820A CN201911374017.2A CN201911374017A CN111096820A CN 111096820 A CN111096820 A CN 111096820A CN 201911374017 A CN201911374017 A CN 201911374017A CN 111096820 A CN111096820 A CN 111096820A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/2202—Mixing compositions or mixers in the medical or veterinary field
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock drug feeding equipment, in particular to a livestock drug feeding device with a tablet crushing and dissolving function; adopt servo motor as power, the pivot of drive No. two rotates, makes pivot through the transmission rotate No. one to make the worm rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel again and rotates, thereby makes the dwang drive the longitudinal rod and reciprocate, and drives the rack and also with reciprocating, thereby makes driven gear rotate, and driven gear drives installation axle reciprocating rotation, makes the rocker take place to sway, takes crushing roller to roll the tablet that falls into crushing chamber and smashes. The dissolution of the medicine is accelerated by matching with the water injected from the liquid feeding hopper, and the treatment time is shortened; still set up the backward flow subassembly, utilize a pivot pivoted the time, take the crank to rotate to driving the piston plate through sleeve, piston rod and reciprocating, two check valves of cooperation realize absorbing the liquid into the piston section of thick bamboo from crushing chamber bottom, discharge from the fluid-discharge tube again, cooperate the switching of three-way valve, accomplish backward flow or flowing back.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock drug feeding equipment, in particular to a livestock drug feeding device with a tablet crushing and dissolving function.
Background
With the advent of the relatively independent aquaculture industry, a powerful industrial sector has begun to differentiate, which is the industry that invests in various aquaculture industries that serve both the aquaculture industry and the production, including: production of machines, equipment, veterinary drugs, compound feed and the like, and processing industries of various breeding industry products, such as meat processing industry, dairy processing industry and the like. Thus, the aquaculture industry in a broad sense also often includes agricultural companies such as various livestock companies, herdsman companies, compound feed companies, etc. that serve them.
With the gradual development of the breeding industry and the gradual increase of the scale, the operations of epidemic prevention, treatment and the like are indispensable to animals in the process of concentrated livestock breeding. Some raw materials of the medicaments used by the livestock are solid medicaments, and the medicaments are not easy to take for the livestock, so the medicaments need to be dissolved and are convenient to fill.
And to the great livestock breeding of quantity, required medicament needs are also great, and current medicine feeding device adopts the design of syringe most exactly, directly absorbs the medicament of having prepared, feeds to the livestock and eats, and the function is single, because the volume of syringe is limited, needs the user to constantly extract work, and intensity of labour is big. Meanwhile, the existing medicament preparation device has the defects of low dissolution efficiency, general medicament uniformity, long preparation time and the like in the use of solid medicaments, and a medicament feeding device for livestock with the function of crushing and dissolving tablets needs to be designed, so that the medicament feeding device is suitable for the medicament feeding work of large-scale livestock.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides the livestock medicine feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving functions.
(II) technical scheme
A livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions comprises a moving assembly, a treatment cavity, a medicine feeding assembly, a lifting assembly and a crushing assembly;
the treatment cavity is arranged above the moving assembly and comprises an upper lifting cavity and a lower crushing cavity, the longitudinal section of the lifting cavity is rectangular, and the longitudinal section of the crushing cavity is semicircular;
the top of the treatment cavity is provided with a lifting assembly, the crushing cavity is internally provided with a crushing assembly, and the bottom end of the lifting assembly extends into the crushing cavity and is matched with the crushing assembly; the left side of the treatment cavity is also provided with a dosing assembly and a liquid feeding hopper, and the liquid feeding hopper is positioned above the dosing assembly.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a vehicle plate, wheels, a push rod and a support rod;
the bottom of the sweep is provided with wheels, the left end of the sweep is connected with a push rod, the right end of the sweep is provided with a supporting rod, and the top end of the supporting rod is connected with the treatment cavity.
The medicine feeding assembly comprises a material guide pipe, a feeding hopper, a top cover, a movable rod, a handle, a return spring and a 7-shaped plate;
the left end of the material guide pipe is sealed, and the right end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the processing cavity; the right section of the material guide pipe is upwards connected with a feeding hopper, and the top of the feeding hopper is provided with a top cover; a movable rod is arranged in the material guide pipe, the movable rod penetrates through the left end of the material guide pipe leftwards and is connected with a handle, and the right end of the movable rod is connected with a 7-shaped plate; and 7, a return spring is connected between the left side of the template and the left end of the material guide pipe and sleeved on the movable rod.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, a worm wheel, an installation rod, a rotating rod, a first shell, a support plate, a first transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a second rotating shaft, a first servo motor and a connecting rod;
a top plate is arranged at the top of the treatment cavity, and a first shell is arranged on the top plate; a worm wheel is arranged in the first shell, the worm wheel is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod, and the bottom end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the top plate; the eccentric position of the disc surface of the worm wheel is hinged with a rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is hinged with a longitudinal rod; the top plate is provided with a guide sleeve, and the longitudinal rod vertically penetrates through the guide sleeve and extends into the treatment cavity;
a worm is matched above the worm wheel and arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft extends out of the first shell leftwards and is rotatably connected with the support plate; the bottom end of the support plate is connected with the top of the material guide pipe through a connecting rod; the second rotating shaft is arranged below the first rotating shaft, the left end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the support plate and is connected with the first servo motor, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first shell; a second driving wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first driving wheel is correspondingly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a longitudinal rod, a transverse rod, a rack, a mounting shaft, a driven gear, a rocker, a roller shaft frame and crushing rollers;
the bottom end of the longitudinal rod is connected with a transverse rod arranged in the front-back direction, and two ends of the transverse rod are downwards connected with racks; the crushing cavity is provided with a mounting shaft in the front-back direction, the mounting shaft is provided with a driven gear corresponding to the rack, and the driven gear is matched with the rack; the installation axle middle part is connected with the rocker downwards, and the rocker bottom is connected with the roller frame, and the roller frame is provided with crushing roller.
Preferably, the rocker comprises an outer sleeve, an inner rod, a slot and a spring; the top end of the outer sleeve is connected with the transverse rod, and the bottom end of the outer sleeve is provided with a slot; the inner rod is inserted into the slot, and the bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the roller shaft frame; a spring is arranged between the top end of the inner rod and the inner end of the slot.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing cavity is connected with a liquid guide pipe through a joint, a control valve is arranged on the liquid guide pipe, the liquid guide pipe is connected with a flexible pipe, and the outer end of the flexible pipe is provided with a medicine feeding end head.
Preferably, the backflow component comprises a second shell, a crank, a sleeve, a piston rod, a piston cylinder, a piston plate, a liquid discharge pipe, a first check valve, a three-way valve, a liquid return pipe, a liquid guide pipe and a second check valve;
a second shell is arranged on the right side of the first shell; the right end of the first rotating shaft extends into the second shell and is provided with a crank; the crank throw is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeve is downwards connected with a piston rod; the piston cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the second shell, a piston plate which moves up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder, and the bottom end of the piston rod is hinged with a movable plate; the bottom of the piston cylinder is connected with a liquid guide pipe, a first check valve is arranged on the liquid guide pipe, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is connected with a joint at the bottom of the crushing cavity; the bottom of the piston cylinder is also connected with a liquid discharge pipe, a second one-way valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is connected with a three-way valve; one outlet end of the three-way valve is connected with a liquid return pipe which is communicated with the lifting cavity; the other outlet end of the three-way valve is connected with a flexible pipe, a flow rate regulator is arranged on the flexible pipe, and a medicine feeding end is arranged at the outer end of the flexible pipe; the first check valve controls liquid to flow into the piston cylinder, and the second check valve controls liquid to flow out of the piston cylinder.
Preferably, the flexible tube and the medicine feeding end head are made of bite-resistant materials and are distributed with a plurality of liquid outlets.
Preferably, a swing assembly is further included; the swing assembly is arranged on the vehicle plate and comprises a second servo motor, a lead screw, a moving block, a supporting seat and a push-pull rod;
the two support rods are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the treatment cavity is arranged between the support rods, and the top ends of the support rods are connected with the treatment cavity through rotating shafts; the second servo motor is arranged on the turning plate, the output end of the second servo motor extends rightwards and is connected with a screw rod, and the right end of the screw rod rotates and is fixedly connected with a supporting seat on the turning plate; the lead screw is provided with a moving block; one end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the moving block, and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the outer wall of the left side of the treatment cavity.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a livestock medicine feeding device with a tablet crushing and dissolving function, which has the following advantages:
1, adopt servo motor as power, the pivot of drive No. two rotates, makes a pivot rotate through the transmission to make the worm rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel again and rotates, thereby makes the dwang drive longitudinal rod reciprocate, and drives the rack and also with reciprocating, thereby makes driven gear rotate, driven gear drives installation axle reciprocating rotation, makes the rocker take place to sway, takes crushing roller to roll the tablet that falls into crushing chamber and smashes. The dissolution of the medicine is accelerated by matching with the water injected from the liquid feeding hopper, and the treatment time is shortened.
2, a backflow component is further arranged, the first rotating shaft is used for rotating and simultaneously drives the crank to rotate, so that the piston plate is driven by the sleeve and the piston rod to move up and down, the two one-way valves are matched, liquid is sucked into the piston cylinder from the bottom of the crushing cavity and then is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe, the liquid discharge pipe and the liquid return pipe are communicated through switching of the three-way valve, backflow is realized, liquid circulation is driven, medicine dissolution is accelerated, and the uniformity of liquid medicine is improved; or the liquid discharge pipe and the flexible pipe are communicated to discharge liquid and feed medicine, so that the operation is fast and convenient.
3, still set up and sway the subassembly, through servo motor drive lead screw just reversing No. two, the movable block removes along the lead screw to make the push-and-pull rod take the treatment chamber to sway, inside liquid medicine also follows to rock, improves dissolving speed and homogeneity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a process chamber;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the medicated assembly;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the lift assembly;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shredder assembly
FIG. 7 is a structural view of the rocker;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a reflow assembly;
fig. 9 is a structural view of the swing assembly.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-treatment cavity, 101-lifting cavity, 102-crushing cavity, 103-top plate, 104-joint, 105-liquid guide pipe, 106-flexible pipe, 107-medicine feeding end, 108-guide sleeve and 109-liquid feeding hopper;
2-crushing component, 201-longitudinal rod, 202-transverse rod, 203-rack, 204-mounting shaft, 205-driven gear, 206-rocker, 2061-outer sleeve, 2062-inner rod, 2063-slot, 2064-compression spring, 207-roller frame, 208-crushing roller;
3-lifting component, 301-first rotating shaft, 302-worm, 303-worm wheel, 304-rotating rod, 305-mounting rod, 308-first shell, 309-support plate, 310-first driving wheel, 311-driving belt, 312-second driving wheel, 313-second rotating shaft, 314-first servo motor and 315-connecting rod;
5-a dosing assembly, 501-a material guide pipe, 502-a feeding hopper, 503-a top cover, 504-a movable rod, 505-a handle, 506-a return spring and 507-7 type plates;
6-backflow component, 601-second shell, 602-crank, 603-sleeve, 604-piston rod, 605-piston cylinder, 606-piston plate, 607-liquid discharge pipe, 608-first check valve, 609-three-way valve, 610-liquid return pipe, 611-second check valve;
8-moving assembly, 801-bed, 802-wheel, 803-push rod, 804-strut, 805-rotation axis;
9-a swinging assembly, 901-a second servo motor, 902-a screw rod, 903-a moving block, 904-a supporting seat and 905-a push-pull rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
A livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions comprises a moving assembly 8, a treatment cavity 1, a medicine feeding assembly 5, a lifting assembly 3 and a crushing assembly 2;
the treatment cavity 1 is arranged above the moving assembly 8 and comprises an upper lifting cavity 101 and a lower crushing cavity 102, the longitudinal section of the lifting cavity 101 is rectangular, and the longitudinal section of the crushing cavity 102 is semicircular;
the top of the treatment cavity 1 is provided with a lifting component 3, the crushing cavity 102 is internally provided with a crushing component 2, and the bottom end of the lifting component 3 extends into the crushing cavity 2 and is matched with the crushing component 2; the left side of the treatment cavity 1 is also provided with a dosing assembly 5 and a liquid feeding hopper 106, and the liquid feeding hopper 106 is positioned above the dosing assembly 5.
Example 2
A livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions comprises a moving assembly 8, a treatment cavity 1, a medicine feeding assembly 5, a lifting assembly 3 and a crushing assembly 2;
the treatment cavity 1 is arranged above the moving assembly 8 and comprises an upper lifting cavity 101 and a lower crushing cavity 102, the longitudinal section of the lifting cavity 101 is rectangular, and the longitudinal section of the crushing cavity 102 is semicircular;
the top of the treatment cavity 1 is provided with a lifting component 3, the crushing cavity 102 is internally provided with a crushing component 2, and the bottom end of the lifting component 3 extends into the crushing cavity 2 and is matched with the crushing component 2; the left side of the treatment cavity 1 is also provided with a dosing assembly 5 and a liquid feeding hopper 106, and the liquid feeding hopper 106 is positioned above the dosing assembly 5.
Wherein, the moving assembly 8 comprises a vehicle plate 801, wheels 802, a push rod 803 and a support rod 804;
Specifically, the processing chamber 1 is mounted on the moving assembly 8, and the pushing device can be pushed to move integrally by the push rod 803.
Wherein, the medicine adding component 5 comprises a material guiding pipe 501, a material feeding hopper 502, a top cover 503, a movable rod 504, a handle 505, a return spring 506 and a 7-shaped plate 507;
the left end of the material guide pipe 501 is sealed, and the right end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the processing cavity 1; the right section of the material guide pipe 501 is upwards connected with a feeding hopper 502, and the top of the feeding hopper 502 is provided with a top cover 503; a moving rod 504 is arranged in the material guide pipe 501, the moving rod 504 penetrates through the left end of the material guide pipe 501 leftwards and is connected with a handle 505, and the right end of the moving rod 504 is connected with a 7-shaped plate 507; a return spring 506 is connected between the left side of the 7-shaped plate 507 and the left end of the guide pipe 501, and the return spring 506 is sleeved on the movable rod 504.
Specifically, solid medicine is added from the hopper 502, the moving rod 504 is pulled leftwards, the top of the 7-shaped plate 507 is staggered with the discharge port of the hopper 502, and then the blanking is started. Then, the hand is released, the movable rod 504 is moved to the right due to the action of the return spring 506, and the medicine is pushed to the right through the 7-shaped plate 507 and falls into the crushing cavity 102 conveniently and quickly. It should be noted that when the 7-shaped plate 507 is moved to the leftmost end, the top of the 7-shaped plate 507 should also seal the outlet to prevent the medicine from falling to the left.
The lifting component 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 310, a worm 302, a worm wheel 303, an installation rod 305, a rotating rod 304, a first shell 308, a support plate 309, a first transmission wheel 310, a transmission belt 311, a second transmission wheel 312, a second rotating shaft 313, a first servo motor 314 and a connecting rod 315;
the top of the processing chamber 1 is provided with a top plate 103, and a first shell 308 is fixedly connected on the top plate 103; a worm wheel 303 is arranged in the first shell 309, the worm wheel 303 is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod 305, and the bottom end of the mounting rod 305 is fixedly connected with the top plate 103; a rotating rod 304 is hinged to the eccentric position of the disc surface of the worm wheel 303, and a longitudinal rod 201 is hinged to the bottom end of the rotating rod 304; the top plate 103 is provided with a guide sleeve 108, and a longitudinal rod 201 vertically penetrates through the guide sleeve 108 and extends into the processing cavity 1;
a worm 302 is matched above the worm wheel 303, and the worm 302 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 301; the first rotating shaft 301 extends out of the first shell 308 leftwards and rotates the connecting support plate 309; the bottom end of the support plate 309 is connected with the top of the material guide pipe 501 through a connecting rod 315; the second rotating shaft 313 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 301, the left end of the second rotating shaft passes through the support plate 309 and is connected with the first servo motor 314, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first shell 308; no. two rotating shafts 313 are provided with No. two driving wheels 312, No. one rotating shaft 301 is correspondingly provided with No. one driving wheel 310, and the No. one driving wheel 310 and the No. two driving wheels 312 are in transmission connection through a transmission belt 313.
Specifically, the first servo motor 314 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 313 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 301 is driven to rotate through transmission, so that the worm 302 rotates, the worm 302 drives the worm wheel 303 to rotate, the rotating rod 304 drives the longitudinal rod 201 to move up and down, and the crushing assembly 2 below is driven to work.
Wherein, the crushing assembly 2 comprises a longitudinal rod 201, a transverse rod 202, a rack 203, a mounting shaft 204, a driven gear 205, a rocker 206, a roller shaft frame 207 and a crushing roller 208;
the bottom end of the longitudinal rod 201 is connected with a transverse rod 202 arranged in the front-back direction, and two ends of the transverse rod 202 are downwards connected with racks 203; the crushing cavity 102 is provided with a mounting shaft 204 in the front-back direction, the mounting shaft 204 is provided with a driven gear 205 corresponding to the rack 203, and the driven gear 205 is matched with the rack 203; the middle part of the mounting shaft 204 is connected with a rocker 206 downwards, the bottom end of the rocker 206 is connected with a roller shaft bracket 207, and the roller shaft bracket 207 is provided with a crushing roller 208.
Specifically, the longitudinal rod 203 moves up and down and drives the rack 203 to move up and down, so that the driven gear 205 rotates, the driven gear 205 drives the mounting shaft 204 to rotate back and forth, the rocker 206 swings, and the crushing roller 208 is driven to crush and crush tablets falling into the crushing cavity 102. The dissolution of the medicine is accelerated by matching with the water injected from the liquid feeding hopper 108, and the treatment time is shortened.
Wherein, smash chamber 102 bottom and be connected with catheter 105 through joint 104, be provided with the control valve on the catheter 105, catheter 105 is connected with flexible pipe 106, and feeding end 107 is equipped with to the flexible pipe 106 outer end, smashes the dissolution completion back at the medicine, can open the valve and carry out the medicine feed to the livestock.
Example 3
The difference from the example 2;
the rocker 206 comprises an outer sleeve 2061, an inner rod 2062, a slot 2063 and a compression spring 2064; the top end of the outer sleeve 2061 is connected with the transverse rod 204, and the bottom end of the outer sleeve 2061 is provided with an inserting groove 2063; the inner rod 2062 is inserted into the slot 2063, and the bottom end is connected with the roller frame 207; a compression spring 2064 is connected between the top end of the inner rod 2062 and the inner end of the slot 2063.
Specifically, the deformation amount of the compression spring 2064 causes the crushing roller 208 at the bottom to be in close contact with the wall surface of the crushing chamber 102, and the adaptability is increased while the crushing effect is ensured.
Example 4
The difference from the example 3;
the backflow component 6 comprises a second shell 601, a crank 602, a sleeve 603, a piston rod 604, a piston cylinder 605, a piston plate 606, a liquid discharge pipe 607, a first check valve 608, a three-way valve 609, a liquid return pipe 610, a liquid guide pipe 105 and a second check valve 611;
the second shell 601 is connected to the right side of the first shell 308; the right end of the first rotating shaft 301 extends into the second shell 601 and is provided with a crank 602; a sleeve 603 is arranged on the crank 602, and the sleeve 603 is connected with a piston rod 604 downwards; the piston cylinder 605 is arranged at the bottom of the second shell 601, a piston plate 606 which moves up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder 605, and the bottom end of the piston rod 604 is hinged with the movable plate 606; the bottom of the piston cylinder 605 is connected with a liquid guide pipe 105, a first check valve 611 is arranged on the liquid guide pipe 105, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe 105 is connected with a joint 103 at the bottom of the crushing cavity 102; the bottom of the piston cylinder 605 is also connected with a liquid discharge pipe 607, the liquid discharge pipe 607 is provided with a second check valve 608, and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 607 is connected with a three-way valve 609; one outlet end of the three-way valve 609 is connected with a liquid return pipe 610, and the liquid return pipe 610 is communicated with the lifting cavity 101; the other outlet end of the three-way valve 609 is connected with a flexible tube 106, and the outer end of the flexible tube 106 is provided with a medicine feeding end 107.
Specifically, check valve number one 611 controls the flow of fluid into the barrel 605 and check valve number two 60 controls the flow of fluid out of the barrel 605. When the first rotating shaft 301 rotates, the first rotating shaft drives the crank 602 to rotate, so that the piston plate 606 is driven by the sleeve 603 and the piston rod 604 to move up and down, and the liquid is sucked into the piston cylinder 605 from the bottom of the crushing cavity 102 and then is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 607 by matching with the two one-way valves. The liquid discharge pipe 607 and the liquid return pipe 601 are communicated by switching the three-way valve 609, so that backflow is realized, liquid circulation is driven, the dissolution of the medicine is accelerated, and the uniformity of the medicine liquid is improved; or the liquid discharge pipe 607 is communicated with the flexible pipe 106 to discharge liquid and feed medicine, so that the operation is fast and convenient.
Example 5
On the basis of the embodiments 2, 3 and 4,
the flexible tube 106 and the feeding tip 107 are made of bite-resistant material, such as rubber material, and the feeding tip 107 is blow-molded into a hollow rod or an ellipsoid and is distributed with a plurality of liquid outlets.
Example 6
The difference from the example 5;
also comprises a swinging component 9; the swinging assembly 9 is arranged on the vehicle plate 801 and comprises a second servo motor 901, a lead screw 902, a moving block 903, a supporting seat 904 and a push-pull rod 905;
the two support rods 804 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the treatment cavity 1 is arranged between the support rods 804, and the top ends of the support rods 804 are connected with the treatment cavity 1 through a rotating shaft 805; a second servo motor 901 is arranged on the vehicle plate 801, the output end of the second servo motor 901 extends rightwards and is connected with a screw rod 902, and the right end of the screw rod 902 rotates and is fixedly connected with a support seat 904 on the vehicle plate 801; a moving block 903 is screwed on the screw rod 902; one end of the push-pull rod 905 is hinged with the moving block 903, and the other end is hinged with the outer wall of the left side of the treatment cavity 1.
Specifically, the support 804 and the treatment chamber 1 are not fixed to each other in embodiment 2, but the treatment chamber 1 is rotatable about the rotation axis 805. At this time, the second servo motor 901 is started to rotate positively and negatively to drive the screw rod 902 to rotate positively and negatively, and the moving block 903 moves along the screw rod 902, so that the push-pull rod 905 drives the treatment cavity 1 to swing, the liquid medicine in the treatment cavity swings accordingly, and the dissolving speed and the dissolving uniformity are improved.
It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is generally described herein for avoiding redundancy.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A livestock medicine feeding device with a tablet crushing and dissolving function is characterized by comprising a moving assembly (8), a treatment cavity (1), a medicine feeding assembly (5), a lifting assembly (3) and a crushing assembly (2);
the treatment cavity (1) is arranged above the moving assembly (8) and comprises an upper lifting cavity (101) and a lower crushing cavity (102), the longitudinal section of the lifting cavity (101) is rectangular, and the longitudinal section of the crushing cavity (102) is semicircular;
the top of the treatment cavity (1) is provided with a lifting assembly (3), the crushing cavity (102) is internally provided with a crushing assembly (2), and the bottom end of the lifting assembly (3) extends into the crushing cavity (102) and is matched with the crushing assembly (2); the left side of the treatment cavity (1) is also provided with a dosing assembly (5) and a liquid feeding hopper (109), and the liquid feeding hopper (109) is positioned above the dosing assembly (5).
2. The drug feeding device for livestock with tablet crushing and dissolving functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein said moving assembly (8) comprises a carriage plate (801), wheels (802), a push rod (803) and a support rod (804);
the bottom of the sweep (801) is provided with wheels (802), the left end of the sweep (801) is connected with a push rod (803), the right end of the sweep (801) is provided with a support rod (804), and the top end of the support rod (804) is connected with the treatment cavity (1).
3. The livestock drug feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the drug feeding assembly (5) comprises a material guiding pipe (501), a feeding hopper (502), a top cover (503), a moving rod (504), a handle (505), a return spring (506) and a 7-shaped plate (507);
the left end of the material guide pipe (501) is sealed, and the right end of the material guide pipe is communicated with the processing cavity (1); the right section of the material guide pipe (501) is upwards connected with a feeding hopper (502), and the top of the feeding hopper (502) is provided with a top cover (503); a moving rod (504) is arranged in the material guide pipe (501), the moving rod (504) penetrates through the left end of the material guide pipe (501) leftwards and is connected with a handle (505), and the right end of the moving rod (504) is connected with a 7-shaped plate (507); and a return spring (506) is connected between the left side of the 7-shaped plate (507) and the left end of the material guide pipe (501), and the return spring (506) is sleeved on the movable rod (504).
4. The livestock drug feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving function according to claim 3, wherein the lifting assembly (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (301), a worm (302), a worm wheel (303), a mounting rod (305), a rotating rod (304), a first shell (308), a support plate (309), a first driving wheel (310), a driving belt (311), a second driving wheel (312), a second rotating shaft (313), a first servo motor (314) and a connecting rod (315);
a top plate (103) is arranged at the top of the treatment cavity (1), and a first shell (308) is arranged on the top plate (103); a worm wheel (303) is arranged in the first shell (308), the worm wheel (303) is arranged at the top end of the mounting rod (305), and the bottom end of the mounting rod (305) is fixedly connected with the top plate (103); a rotating rod (304) is hinged to the eccentric position of the surface of the worm wheel (303), and a longitudinal rod (201) is hinged to the bottom end of the rotating rod (304); a guide sleeve (108) is arranged on the top plate (103), and a longitudinal rod (201) vertically penetrates through the guide sleeve (108) and extends into the treatment cavity (1);
a worm (302) is matched above the worm wheel (303), and the worm (302) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (301); the first rotating shaft (301) extends out of the first shell (308) leftwards and rotates the connecting support plate (309); the bottom end of the support plate (309) is connected with the top of the material guide pipe (501) through a connecting rod (315); the second rotating shaft (313) is arranged below the first rotating shaft (301), the left end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the support plate (309) and is connected with the first servo motor (314), and the right end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the first shell; a second driving wheel (312) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (313), a first driving wheel (310) is correspondingly arranged on the first rotating shaft (301), and the first driving wheel (310) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (312) through a transmission belt (311).
5. The livestock drug feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving function as claimed in claim 4, wherein the crushing assembly (2) comprises a longitudinal rod (201), a transverse rod (202), a rack (203), a mounting shaft (204), a driven gear (205), a rocker (206), a roller frame (207) and a crushing roller (208);
the bottom end of the longitudinal rod (201) is connected with a transverse rod (202) arranged in the front-back direction, and two ends of the transverse rod (202) are downwards connected with racks (203); the crushing cavity (102) is provided with a mounting shaft (204) in the front-back direction, the mounting shaft (204) is provided with a driven gear (205) corresponding to the rack (203), and the driven gear (205) is matched with the rack (203); the middle part of the mounting shaft (204) is downwards connected with a rocker (206), the bottom end of the rocker (206) is connected with a roller shaft frame (207), and the roller shaft frame (207) is provided with a crushing roller (208).
6. The livestock drug feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving function as claimed in claim 5, wherein the rocker (206) comprises an outer sleeve (2061), an inner rod (2062), a slot (2063) and a compression spring (2064); the top end of the outer sleeve (2061) is connected with the transverse rod (202), and the bottom end of the outer sleeve (2061) is provided with a slot (2063); the inner rod (2062) is inserted into the slot (2063), and the bottom end of the inner rod is connected with the roller shaft frame (207); and a compression spring (2064) is arranged between the top end of the inner rod (2062) and the inner end of the slot (2063).
7. The livestock drug feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving function as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bottom of the crushing cavity (102) is connected with a liquid guide pipe (105) through a joint (104), a control valve is arranged on the liquid guide pipe (105), the liquid guide pipe (105) is connected with a flexible pipe (106), and the outer end of the flexible pipe (106) is provided with a drug feeding tip (107).
8. The livestock drug feeding device with the tablet crushing and dissolving function as claimed in claim 6, characterized by further comprising a backflow component (6), wherein the backflow component (6) comprises a second shell (601), a crank (602), a sleeve (603), a piston rod (604), a piston cylinder (605), a piston plate (606), a liquid discharge pipe (607), a first check valve (608), a three-way valve (609), a liquid return pipe (610), a liquid guide pipe (105) and a second check valve (611);
a second shell (601) is arranged on the right side of the first shell; the right end of the first rotating shaft (301) extends into the second shell (601) and is provided with a crank (602); a sleeve (603) is arranged on the crank (602), and the sleeve (603) is connected with a piston rod (604) downwards; the piston cylinder (605) is arranged at the bottom of the second shell (601), a piston plate (606) which can move up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder (605), and the bottom end of the piston rod (604) is hinged with the movable plate; the bottom of the piston cylinder (605) is connected with a liquid guide pipe (105), a first one-way valve (608) is arranged on the liquid guide pipe (105), and the other end of the liquid guide pipe (105) is connected with a joint (104) at the bottom of the crushing cavity (102); the bottom of the piston cylinder (605) is also connected with a liquid discharge pipe (607), the liquid discharge pipe (607) is provided with a second check valve (611), and the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (607) is connected with a three-way valve (609); one outlet end of the three-way valve (609) is connected with a liquid return pipe (610), and the liquid return pipe (610) is communicated with the lifting cavity (101); the other outlet end of the three-way valve (609) is connected with a flexible pipe (106), and the outer end of the flexible pipe (106) is provided with a medicine feeding end (107); the first check valve (608) controls liquid to flow into the piston cylinder (605), and the second check valve (611) controls liquid to flow out of the piston cylinder (605).
9. A feeding device for livestock with tablet disintegrating and dissolving function as claimed in claim 7 or 8, wherein said flexible tube (106) and feeding tip (107) are made of bite-resistant material and have a plurality of liquid outlets distributed.
10. The feeding device for livestock with tablet crushing and dissolving function as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a rocking assembly (9); the swing assembly (9) is arranged on the vehicle plate (801) and comprises a second servo motor (901), a lead screw (902), a moving block (903), a supporting seat (904) and a push-pull rod (905);
the two support rods (804) are symmetrically arranged in front and back, the treatment cavity (1) is arranged between the support rods (804), and the top ends of the support rods (804) are connected with the treatment cavity (1) through rotating shafts (805); the second servo motor (901) is arranged on the vehicle plate (801), the output end of the second servo motor (901) extends rightwards and is connected with a screw rod (902), and the right end of the screw rod (902) is rotatably and fixedly connected with a support seat (904) on the vehicle plate (801); a moving block (903) is arranged on the lead screw (902); one end of the push-pull rod (905) is hinged with the moving block (903), and the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the outer wall of the left side of the treatment cavity (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911374017.2A CN111096820A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911374017.2A CN111096820A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111096820A true CN111096820A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
Family
ID=70425461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911374017.2A Withdrawn CN111096820A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Livestock medicine feeding device with tablet crushing and dissolving functions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111096820A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727900A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 浙江果岚农业科技有限公司 | Livestock cleaning equipment and cleaning method for agricultural cultivation |
| CN112535422A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-23 | 秦皇岛知为技术服务有限公司 | Soybean milk squeezing and baking integrated system |
| CN112547770A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 侯仪丽 | Equipment for crushing and compressing stainless steel and aluminum materials of security window |
| CN113425602A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-24 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Tablet grinding cup, pipe feeding device and pipe feeding method |
| CN113908922A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 北京积水潭医院 | Automatic crushing device for soft herbal medicine for Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy and implementation method |
| CN114617668A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-06-14 | 昌乐县人民医院 | A medicine feeds and eats device for endocrinology treatment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201911374017.2A patent/CN111096820A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727900A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-02 | 浙江果岚农业科技有限公司 | Livestock cleaning equipment and cleaning method for agricultural cultivation |
| CN112535422A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-23 | 秦皇岛知为技术服务有限公司 | Soybean milk squeezing and baking integrated system |
| CN112547770A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-26 | 侯仪丽 | Equipment for crushing and compressing stainless steel and aluminum materials of security window |
| CN113425602A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-24 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Tablet grinding cup, pipe feeding device and pipe feeding method |
| CN113425602B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-05-23 | 四川省肿瘤医院 | Tablet tube feeding method |
| CN113908922A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 北京积水潭医院 | Automatic crushing device for soft herbal medicine for Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy and implementation method |
| CN113908922B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-12-20 | 北京积水潭医院 | Automatic crushing device for soft herbal medicine for Chinese herbal medicine pharmacy and implementation method |
| CN114617668A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-06-14 | 昌乐县人民医院 | A medicine feeds and eats device for endocrinology treatment |
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Application publication date: 20200505 |