CN111096513A - Emergency rescue's intelligent helmet - Google Patents
Emergency rescue's intelligent helmet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111096513A CN111096513A CN201911371077.9A CN201911371077A CN111096513A CN 111096513 A CN111096513 A CN 111096513A CN 201911371077 A CN201911371077 A CN 201911371077A CN 111096513 A CN111096513 A CN 111096513A
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/30—Mounting radio sets or communication systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
- A42B3/044—Lighting devices, e.g. helmets with lamps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
- A42B3/0453—Signalling devices, e.g. auxiliary brake or indicator lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
- A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
- A42B3/046—Means for detecting hazards or accidents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/18—Face protection devices
- A42B3/20—Face guards, e.g. for ice hockey
Landscapes
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of protective equipment for fire emergency rescue, and relates to an intelligent helmet for emergency rescue. Through the head computer system, audio and video collection system, gas sensor system, temperature sensor system, attitude characteristic sensor system, communication system, scarf protection system, fire prevention inside lining system, combined material casing system, air exhale ware integration face guard system, command software system, infrared thermal imaging camera etc. integrated one set of intelligent helmet of installation are carried to the helmet, and this kind of helmet has set up scientific and technological functions such as protection and search and rescue, can effectual improvement rescue efficiency. The visualization of disaster site environment, the datamation of the plan, the command interaction, the scientific judgment and the definite situation are really realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of protective equipment for fire emergency rescue, and relates to a traditional helmet which is used in the field of the fire emergency rescue all the time, heavy in weight, small in protective area, separated from an air respirator and a helmet, and free of on-site audio and video acquisition and transmission functions.
Background
The modern emergency rescue emphasizes interactive command, field situation visualization, rescue personnel physical condition visualization, secondary disaster advanced prediction, multiple selection of communication modes and scientific improvement of rescue efficiency, particularly has higher and higher requirements on search and rescue means, has means for advanced judgment on field fire media and secondary risks, and reduces the casualties of trapped persons and rescue personnel as much as possible.
The helmet greatly solves the problems that commanders confronted by emergency rescue personnel are not clear in site situation and have high command blindness; the field environment is unknown, and secondary disasters are large; the physical state of the rescue workers is unknown, and the accidental injury is large; accident rescue materials can not be collected and can not be rewarded, and the like, and completely accords with the development trends of scientific and technological strong police, scientific rescue, artificial intelligence auxiliary command and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to an intelligent helmet for emergency rescue, which has the following design functions and characteristics:
(1) a live video and audio acquisition and transmission system and object identification.
(2) The head computer platform is provided with a 4G/5G/WIFI/Bluetooth/Beidou/GPS/wireless interphone communication system.
(3) The system is used for collecting toxic, harmful and explosive gases at the site environment temperature.
(4) Rescue personnel physical state acquisition system.
(5) Extension slide is special for epitaxial equipment.
(6) An air respirator integrated system.
(7) A full protection cape system.
(8) A thermal imaging camera system.
(9) A novel composite shell system.
(10) And the command software platform system is matched with the helmet for use.
The system has the following advantages:
(1) the camera is used for collecting the field situation, so that the commander has the advantages of completely knowing the field situation and realizing interactive command.
(2) Through gas sensor, temperature sensor, gather the site environment condition, have the advantage that effectively prevents secondary disaster and take place.
(3) The physiological indexes of the rescuers are collected through the electroencephalogram sensor and the posture sensor, and the method has the advantages that the rescuers are effectively prevented from being injured due to changes of the body conditions of the rescuers, and the like.
(4) Through mutual communication topology between 4G/5G/WIFI/bluetooth/private network, have the advantage of effectively guaranteeing the smooth communication.
(5) Through the empty integration face guard of exhaling of full protection, have and save the empty face guard time of exhaling of dress, enlarge protection area, extension air respirator live time advantage such as.
(6) The thermal imaging camera has the advantages of effectively detecting the positions of trapped people and inflammable substances, achieving quick search and rescue, eliminating fire extinguishing dead corners and the like.
(7) Through the head integrated illumination, the head integrated illumination device has the advantages of reducing the weight of rescuers carrying illumination appliances independently and the like.
(8) Through the novel composite material of carbon fiber, have the advantage that alleviates the whole weight of helmet.
(9) Through the full protection scarf, install P4U modified material bed course additional, have increase health protection area, alleviate the advantage of external force damage.
Drawings
Fig. is an intelligent helmet for emergency rescue
In the figure, 1, an ultra-light high-temperature-resistant carbon fiber shell, 2, a gear-adjustable magic card, 3, CO, combustible gas and an ambient temperature sensor, 4, an external communication equipment socket, 5, an external lighting equipment slideway, 6, a head computer object recognition algorithm, 7, a front 1600-thousand high-definition camera/infrared positioning/built-in lighting, 8, a drainage tank, 9, a blood pressure, blood oxygen and heart rate sensor, 10, a built-in sweat absorbing material, 11, a radiation-proof film-coated mask, 12, an air respirator, 13, a sealing mask lock catch and 14, P4U heat-insulation and smash-resistant composite material shawl are included.
Detailed Description
The invention describes an intelligent helmet for emergency rescue, which is specifically realized in the following way:
1. the data line is transmitted to a head computer platform through an RGB camera arranged at the top end of the helmet and an FPC (flexible printed circuit) transmission data line, and field images are transmitted to a command software platform system in an image compression mode. And transmitting and receiving the voice of the system to a command software platform system through the chip voice function embedded in the head computer. And the special wireless interphone receives and transmits the voice of the site and command software platform system. And transmitting and receiving voice and graphic images to the command platform and the command system through wireless communication systems such as 4G/5G/WIFI/Bluetooth and the like. The recognition algorithm embedded in the chip or the recognition algorithm of the commanding software platform system is used for achieving the object recognition of the fire medium and the disaster site.
2. The communication link of the communication helmet, the command software platform system and the like is completed through a computer which is arranged in a head computer platform and is provided with a 4G/5G/Beidou/GPS/Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/wireless intercom receiver chip.
3. And (3) acquiring the temperature around the disaster on site through a temperature sensor arranged on the helmet, transmitting the temperature to a command software platform system through the 4G/5G/WIFI/Bluetooth communication function in the step (2), monitoring whether the site temperature exceeds the standard or not through the command software platform system, reminding rescue workers of evacuating time, and assisting in judging the disaster site rescue scheme.
4. The concentration of toxic and harmful, explosive, corrosive gases and the like such as carbon monoxide, oxygen, sulfur dioxide, methane, propane, butane, hydrogen and the like on site can be judged through the gas sensor arranged on the helmet, and the concentration is transmitted to the command software platform system through the communication function in the head computer platform, so that the command software system assists a commander to make a rescue scheme.
5. Through installing the brain electrical sensor inside the helmet, transmit for head computer platform through the FPC data line, and transmit for command software platform system through the communication link that it has, or through wrist strap posture sensor, transmit for head computer platform through the bluetooth, and transmit for command software platform system through the communication link that head computer platform has, supplementary commander is to on-the-spot rescue personnel's vital sign, the posture, the physiological index judges, and propose the early warning suggestion through command software platform system, supplementary commander makes the rescue scheme.
6. The special slideway for the external expansion equipment is effectively fixed with the helmet through screw fixation, clamping groove fixation, adhesion and other modes, the used fixing mode and fixing tools have an insulating function, and the used slideway and fixing mode meet the standards of insulation, water resistance, high temperature resistance and the like required by GA 44-2004.
7. Through this helmet full protective face mask to through the adapter, install positive pressure air breathing ware interface on the face guard, can change the interface according to the malleation air respirator brand of difference, change the use in order to satisfy different equipment. The interface also has the function of monitoring the oxygen content, the oxygen content is calculated through the microcomputer, the air inflow of the positive pressure respirator is controlled, and the rescue workers can realize the access of the air respirator without taking the helmet. The visor and helmet have a seamless connection.
8. The upper part of the cape and the helmet of the helmet have a fixed connection mode and a detachable connection mode, the protection range is the proper size of the chest, the shoulder and the back, the material is the material meeting the GA44-2004 requirement, the shoulder is lined with the gasket compounded by the P4U modified material, the high-temperature burn of the shoulder, the chest and the back can be effectively prevented, the collar of a rescuer is effectively protected by water entering, and the shoulder is protected by buffering.
9. The LED lighting device and the slide way expansion lighting device are arranged on the head, so that the lighting requirement of a disaster site is met.
10. The thermal imaging camera is arranged on the top of the helmet or is extended out of the side face of the helmet, so that the functions of thermal imaging search and rescue, exploration and the like in a disaster site are realized, and the thermal imaging image of the system is transmitted to a software platform command system through a communication transmission link of a head computer platform, so that a commander is assisted in rescue command and site judgment. The helmet can be additionally provided with a display screen, so that on-site rescuers can obtain thermal imaging images on site, and the on-site rescuers can be assisted to search, rescue and investigate.
11. The infrared positioning purpose is achieved through an infrared light-emitting indicator arranged on the top of the helmet.
12. Through the computer that has calculation, communication transmission function of installation on the helmet, constitute head computer platform, this platform contains chip, power supply battery, SOS button, conversation button, dispatch button, the illumination button that has calculation function, bluetooth, WIFI, 4G, 5G, big dipper, GPS function.
13. The helmet shell system is made of composite materials including carbon fibers, aramid fibers, glass fiber reinforced plastics, pre-oxidized fiber and aerogel and is formed by compounding the carbon fibers, the aramid fibers, the glass fiber reinforced plastics, the pre-oxidized fiber and the aerogel at high temperature and high pressure, and the requirements of GA44-2004 are completely met.
14. The command system is a set of mobile phones or tablet personal computers APP based on an android system, and has the functions of audio and video transmission (live broadcast), information distribution (disaster information, road traffic information and evacuation information are sent to relevant departments related to rescue, road participants of a rescue vehicle travelling route, disaster sites and peripheral personnel), navigation and positioning, disaster relief plans (electronic disaster site emergency plans and BIM system display on the disaster sites can be realized), site situations (site environment temperature, toxic and harmful gas concentration and rescue personnel body condition data acquisition can be fully judged), disaster conditions, disaster relief logs, public opinion monitoring and report statistics, real-time communication with a head computer platform can be realized, and the function of auxiliary command is realized through a communication link.
Claims (11)
1. An intelligent helmet for emergency rescue, characterized by comprising the following design:
(1) a field video and audio acquisition and transmission system and object identification;
(2) a head computer platform with a 4G/5G/WIFI/Bluetooth/Beidou/GPS/wireless interphone communication system;
(3) a field environment temperature, toxic, harmful and explosive gas collection system;
(4) a system for acquiring the physical state of the rescuers;
(5) an extension slideway special for the extension equipment;
(6) an air respirator integrated system;
(7) a full protection cape system;
(8) a thermal imaging camera system;
(9) a novel composite shell system;
(10) and the command software platform system is matched with the helmet for use.
2. According to the intelligent helmet for emergency rescue as described in claim 1, the implementation method of claim (1) comprises the steps of transmitting data lines through an FPC (flexible printed circuit) and a head computer platform of claim (2) through an RGB (red, green and blue) camera installed at the top end of the helmet, transmitting live images to a command software platform system (10) in an image compression mode, transmitting and receiving voice of the system to the command software platform system through a chip voice function embedded in the head computer, receiving and transmitting voice of the live and command software platform systems through a special wireless interphone, and transmitting and receiving voice and graphic images to the command platform and the command system through wireless communication systems such as 4G/5G/WIFI/Bluetooth. Object identification of fire and disaster sites is achieved by means of identification algorithms embedded in the chip or in the software platform system directed (10) in the claims.
3. According to the intelligent helmet for emergency rescue as described in claim 1, the implementation method of claim 2 is that a computer with computing and communication transmission functions is installed on the helmet to form a head computer platform, and the platform comprises a chip with computing function, bluetooth, WIFI, 4G, 5G, beidou, GPS function, a power supply battery, a distress key, a call key, a dispatch key, and an illumination key, so as to complete communication links of helmet communication and command software platform systems.
4. According to the intelligent helmet for emergency rescue as described in claim 1, the implementation method of claim (3) can judge the concentrations of toxic and harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, oxygen, sulfur dioxide, methane, propane, butane and hydrogen, explosion gases and corrosive gases on site through the temperature sensor and the gas sensor mounted on the helmet, collect the temperature around the disaster on site, transmit the temperature to (10) the command software platform system through the 4G/5G/WIFI/Bluetooth communication function of claim (2), monitor whether the temperature on site and the toxic and harmful gases exceed the standard through the command software platform system, remind rescue workers of evacuation time, and assist in judging the disaster site rescue scheme.
5. The intelligent helmet for emergency rescue as described in claim 1, wherein the implementation method of claim (4) is that the data is transmitted to claim (2) through an electroencephalogram sensor installed inside the helmet and an FPC data line, and is transmitted to (10) a command software platform system through a communication link of (2), or is transmitted to claim (2) through a wrist strap type posture sensor and a bluetooth, and is transmitted to claim (10) a command software platform system through a communication link of (2) in the claim, so that the command personnel can judge vital signs, posture and physiological indexes of the rescue personnel on site, and can give an early warning prompt through claim (10), and the command personnel can make a rescue scheme.
6. An intelligent helmet for emergency rescue according to claim 1, wherein the method of claim (5) is implemented by effectively fixing a special slide for external expansion equipment to the helmet by means of screw fixation, slot fixation, adhesion and the like, wherein the used fixing means and fixing tools have an insulating function, and the used slide and fixing means meet the standards of insulation, water resistance, high temperature resistance and the like required by GA 44-2004.
7. An intelligent emergency rescue helmet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the helmet in the implementation method of claim (6) adopts a full-face mask protection mode, and an air breathing interface is installed on the face mask through an adapter, so that the interface can be replaced according to different positive pressure air respirator brands to meet the requirements of replacement and use of different equipment. The interface also has the function of monitoring the oxygen content, the oxygen content is calculated through the microcomputer, the air inflow of the positive pressure respirator is controlled, the rescue worker can realize the access of the air respirator without taking off the helmet, and the mask and the helmet are connected in a seamless mode.
8. The intelligent helmet for emergency rescue as claimed in claim 1, the method of claim (7) is implemented by using a fixed connection mode and a detachable connection mode for the upper part of the cape and the helmet, the protection range is the proper size of the chest, the shoulder and the back, the material is the material conforming to the GA44-2004 requirement, the gasket compounded by the P4U modified material is lined in the shoulder, the high-temperature burn of the shoulder, the chest and the back can be effectively prevented, the water can be effectively protected from the neckline of the rescuer, and the shoulder can be protected by buffering.
9. According to the intelligent helmet for emergency rescue as described in claim 1, the implementation method of claim (8) is implemented by using a thermal imaging camera installed on the top of the helmet or extended to the side of the helmet to implement the functions of thermal imaging search and rescue, exploration and the like in the disaster site, the thermal imaging image of the system is transmitted to the software platform commanding system (10) in the claim through the communication transmission link of claim (2) to assist the commander in rescue command and site judgment, or a display screen can be additionally installed on the helmet, so that the site rescuers can know the thermal imaging image in the scene to assist the field rescuers in search and exploration.
10. An emergency rescue intelligent helmet according to claim 1, the implementation method of claim (9), wherein the helmet shell system composite material comprises carbon fiber, aramid fiber, glass fiber reinforced plastic fiber, pre-oxidized fiber and aerogel, and is formed by high-temperature and high-pressure compounding.
11. An emergency rescue intelligent helmet according to claim 1, the implementation method of claim (10), the command system is a set of mobile phones or tablet personal computers APP based on an android system, and has the functions of audio and video transmission (live broadcast), information distribution (disaster information, road traffic information and evacuation information are sent to relevant departments related to rescue, road participants of a rescue vehicle travelling route, disaster sites and peripheral personnel), navigation and positioning, disaster relief plans (electronic disaster site emergency plans and BIM system display on disaster sites can be realized), site situations (site environment temperature, toxic and harmful gas concentration and rescue personnel physical condition data acquisition can be fully judged), disaster conditions, disaster relief logs, public opinion monitoring and report statistics, and can realize real-time communication with (2) in the claim, realize the function of auxiliary command through the communication link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911371077.9A CN111096513A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Emergency rescue's intelligent helmet |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911371077.9A CN111096513A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Emergency rescue's intelligent helmet |
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| CN111096513A true CN111096513A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
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| CN201911371077.9A Pending CN111096513A (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Emergency rescue's intelligent helmet |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111654670A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-11 | 北京软通智慧城市科技有限公司 | Information acquisition system |
| CN111743259A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Intelligent protection device and method based on gas detection |
| CN112546475A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州大学 | Personnel protection equipment for fire auxiliary escape rescue |
| CN116268684A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-23 | 之江实验室科技控股有限公司 | Intelligent helmet system for post-disaster accident scene search and rescue |
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2019
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201911371077.9A patent/CN111096513A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111654670A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-11 | 北京软通智慧城市科技有限公司 | Information acquisition system |
| CN111743259A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-09 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Intelligent protection device and method based on gas detection |
| CN112546475A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州大学 | Personnel protection equipment for fire auxiliary escape rescue |
| CN116268684A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-06-23 | 之江实验室科技控股有限公司 | Intelligent helmet system for post-disaster accident scene search and rescue |
| CN116268684B (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-04 | 之江实验室科技控股有限公司 | Intelligent helmet system for post-disaster accident scene search and rescue |
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