CN111092969A - Electronic device - Google Patents
Electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111092969A CN111092969A CN201811236834.7A CN201811236834A CN111092969A CN 111092969 A CN111092969 A CN 111092969A CN 201811236834 A CN201811236834 A CN 201811236834A CN 111092969 A CN111092969 A CN 111092969A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding cover
- push rod
- electronic device
- screen
- force
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0225—Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device. The method comprises the following steps: a screen and an apparatus main body; the first sliding cover is connected with the screen; a second sliding cover connected with the device body and slidably connected with the first sliding cover so that the screen and the device body can be switched between an aligned state and a slid-open state; an elastic element, one end of which is connected with the first sliding cover and the other end is connected with the second sliding cover, for providing elastic force to maintain the screen and the device body in the aligned state or the slid-open state; the auxiliary structure is connected with one of the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover and used for providing acting force to counteract the elastic force provided by the elastic element so that the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover can move relatively.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device.
Background
With the increasing demand of users for the screen ratio of electronic devices, various forms of electronic devices are on the market. In the related art, a front camera of the electronic device can be set to be in a lifting type, so that holes can be prevented from being formed in a screen; in another correlation technique, can also configure the screen into the movable, when having the demand of shooing or light acquisition demand, the slip screen is solved and is sheltered from, and when no demand of shooing or light acquisition demand, can shelter from camera or other sensors through the screen to can avoid occupying the display area of screen when satisfying the normal demand of user.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides an electronic device to solve the deficiencies in the related art.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
a screen and an apparatus main body;
the first sliding cover is connected with the screen;
a second sliding cover connected with the device body and slidably connected with the first sliding cover so that the screen and the device body can be switched between an aligned state and a slid-open state;
an elastic element, one end of which is connected with the first sliding cover and the other end is connected with the second sliding cover, for providing elastic force to maintain the screen and the device body in the aligned state or the slid-open state;
the auxiliary structure is connected with one of the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover and used for providing acting force to counteract the elastic force provided by the elastic element so that the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover can move relatively.
Optionally, when a party connected to the auxiliary structure receives an external force and the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover have a movement trend, a direction of an acting force provided by the auxiliary structure is the same as a direction of the external force.
Optionally, the auxiliary structure includes:
a motor fixed to the apparatus main body;
the push rod is connected with the motor and matched with the first sliding cover;
the power output by the motor can drive the push rod to move so as to generate acting force acting on the first sliding cover.
Optionally, the moving direction of the push rod is the same as the sliding direction of the first sliding cover;
or the moving direction of the push rod and the sliding direction of the first sliding cover form a non-zero included angle, and the non-zero included angle is not equal to 180 degrees.
Optionally, the method further includes:
and one end of the force transmission element is connected with the first sliding cover, and the other end of the force transmission element is connected with the push rod so as to transmit the acting force along the moving direction of the push rod to the first sliding cover.
Optionally, the force transmission element comprises a lever, one end of the lever is connected with the push rod to drive the lever to rotate when the push rod moves;
the other end of the lever is connected with the first sliding cover so as to push the first sliding cover to move when the lever rotates, and the moving direction of the first sliding cover is vertical to that of the push rod.
Optionally, the force transfer element comprises:
and one side surface of the guide block is connected with the first sliding cover, one side surface of the guide block is vertically connected with the push rod, and the moving direction of the push rod and the sliding direction of the first sliding cover are both vertical to the surface of the guide block connected with the push rod.
Optionally, the force transfer element comprises:
the limiting block is fixed on the first sliding cover;
the guide block comprises a first surface contacted with the limiting block, a second surface connected with the first sliding cover and a third surface connected with the push rod;
the moving direction of the push rod and the third surface form a non-zero included angle, the included angle is different from the normal directions of the first surface and the second surface, and the acting force component between the push rod and the third surface is transmitted to the first sliding cover through the guide block.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the detection element is used for acquiring a detection signal, and the detection signal is used for representing the requirement that the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover generate relative movement or have relative movement;
and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the detection element and the motor, generates a state switching instruction according to the detection signal, and switches the working state of the motor according to the state switching instruction.
Optionally, the detection element comprises a hall sensor;
and when the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover move relatively, the Hall sensor acquires the detection signal according to the change of the magnetic field.
Optionally, the detection element includes a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is located in a preset area of the screen;
wherein the detection signal is acquired when the pressure sensor detects a change in pressure acting on the preset area.
Optionally, the detection element obtains the detection signal when at least one of a preset physical key and/or a preset virtual key of the electronic device is pressed.
Optionally, the device body includes a sensor module disposed near an edge of the device body, where the edge of the device body is perpendicular to a relative movement direction of the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover;
wherein the maximum relative displacement between the screen and the device body is not less than the distance between the edge of the device body and the inside of the sensor module.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
it can be known from the above embodiments that the electronic device of the present disclosure can counteract the force that maintains the current state between the screen and the device body by the force provided by the auxiliary structure, and push the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover to move relatively, so as to switch the state between the screen and the device body. Therefore, the sliding is realized without external force provided by a user, and the autonomy and the intellectualization of the electronic equipment are improved; in addition, the elasticity of the elastic element can be properly increased, the stability of the relative state between the screen and the equipment main body is improved, and meanwhile, the use hand feeling and the use experience of a user are prevented from being influenced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is one of the state diagrams of an electronic device shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a state of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of another electronic device shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
Fig. 5 is another state diagram of the electronic device of fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram illustrating yet another electronic device in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic device shown in another orientation, according to an example embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another electronic device shown in another orientation, according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an electronic device according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating another electronic device according to an example embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device shown in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present application, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present application. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
Fig. 1 is one of state diagrams of an electronic device 100 shown according to an exemplary embodiment, fig. 2 is a second state diagram of the electronic device 100 shown according to an exemplary embodiment, and fig. 3 is a cross-sectional diagram of the electronic device 100 shown according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in fig. 1-3, the electronic device 100 may include a screen 1, a device body 2, a first slider 3, a second slider 4, and an elastic member 5. The first sliding cover 3 is connected with the screen 1, the second sliding cover 4 is connected with the device body 2, and the first sliding cover 3 is connected with the second sliding cover 4 in a sliding manner, so that when the first sliding cover 3 slides relative to the second sliding cover 4, the screen 1 and the device can be driven to slide, and the screen 1 and the device body 2 are switched from the alignment state shown in fig. 1 to the sliding open state shown in fig. 2; or from the slide-out state shown in fig. 2 to the aligned state shown in fig. 1.
For example, one of the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 may be provided with a sliding groove, and the other may be provided with a guide rail that is engaged with the sliding groove, so that the sliding connection between the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 is realized through the engagement between the guide rail and the sliding groove; or, a hydraulic rod may be disposed between the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4, and the relative movement between the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 is realized by pushing of the hydraulic rod.
One end of the elastic element 5 can be connected with the first sliding cover 3, and the other end can be connected with the second sliding cover 4, and the elastic force provided by the elastic element 5 can maintain the alignment state or the sliding state between the screen 1 and the device body 2, so as to avoid the autonomous switching position relationship between the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4. The elastic element 5 may comprise a spring, for example, may comprise a bow spring, or may comprise other forms of springs; a single elastic element 5 may be wrapped or a plurality of elastic elements 5 may be included, without limitation.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, it is assumed that the first sliding cover 3 is connected to the auxiliary structure 6 and the first sliding cover 3 is capable of moving from the right side to the left side in fig. 4 relative to the second sliding cover 4. Then, when the screen 1 and the device body 2 are in an aligned state as in fig. 4, the elastic member 5 may provide a force F1 acting on the first slide cover 3, the direction of the force F1 being directed to the right in fig. 4, opposite to the slidable direction of the first slide cover 3, thereby maintaining the relative positional relationship between the first slide cover 3 and the second slide cover 4.
Further, when the auxiliary structure 6 provides a force F2 opposite to the direction of the force F1 and F2 is greater than F1, the first slide cover 3 can be moved from the right side to the left side in fig. 4, the electronic device 100 is switched to the state shown in fig. 5, and the screen 1 and the device body 2 are switched to the slide-open state. When the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 move to the maximum relative displacement, the elastic element 5 generates a force F3 that points from the right side to the left side in fig. 5, so that the first sliding cover 3 can be prevented from sliding to the right side in fig. 5, which causes the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 to switch to the position relationship without the user's instruction. And when there is a user indication that the relative positional relationship between the first slide cover 3 and the second slide cover 4 is to be switched, the auxiliary structure 6 may provide a force F4 in the opposite direction to the force F3, and the screen 1 and the device body 2 are switched to the aligned state by the force F4.
In this embodiment, the elastic force may be provided by the elastic member 5 to maintain the aligned state or the slide-off state. Then, when the user needs to switch the relative positional relationship between the screen 1 and the apparatus main body 2, it is necessary to overcome the elastic force provided by the elastic member 5.
Therefore, the electronic device 100 may further include an auxiliary structure 6, and the auxiliary structure 6 may be connected to one of the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 (for example, in fig. 3, the auxiliary structure 6 is connected to the second sliding cover, and in fig. 4, the auxiliary structure 6 is connected to the first sliding cover) for providing a force to counteract the elastic force of the elastic element 5, so that the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 can move relatively.
In one embodiment, the acting force can be provided under the action of useless outdoor force, so that the autonomous movement between the device main body 2 and the screen 1 is realized, and the autonomy and the intellectualization of the electronic device 100 are improved; in another embodiment, when a user acts on a side connected to the auxiliary structure 6, for example, the user acts on the device body 2 in fig. 3, the screen 1 in fig. 4 and fig. 5, and tries to switch the relative position relationship between the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4, the direction of the acting force provided by the auxiliary structure 6 is the same as the direction of the acting force provided by the user, and the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 are driven to move relatively together, so that the user strength can be reduced, and the user can slide the device body 2 or the screen 1 with a very small force, thereby improving the use feeling.
For example, the auxiliary structure 6 may include an electric push rod to push the first sliding cover 3 or the second sliding cover 4 by the action of the electric push rod; alternatively, the auxiliary structure 6 may also comprise a hydraulic rod, and the first sliding cover 3 or the second sliding cover 4 is pushed to slide by the action of the hydraulic rod. Still alternatively, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the auxiliary structure 6 may include a motor 61 and a push rod 62 connected to the motor 61, and the push rod 62 may be driven by power output by the motor 61 when the motor 61 works, so as to generate a force acting on the first sliding cover 3 or the second sliding cover 4. As shown in fig. 3, when the push rod 62 is connected with the second sliding cover 4, the motor 61 may be fixed to the screen 1; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, when the push rod 62 is connected to the first slide cover 3, the motor 61 may be fixed to the device body 2. The motor 61 may be fixed to other structures in the electronic device 100, and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
Wherein the push rod 62 may include a screw structure connected to an output shaft of the motor 61 so as to convert a rotational motion output from the motor 61 into a translational motion, and by changing a rotational direction of the motor 61, a moving direction of the screw may be changed; alternatively, the push rod 62 may comprise a gear and a rack, the gear being connected to the output shaft of the motor 61, such that the rotational movement output by the motor 61 may be transmitted through the gear and converted into a translational movement of the rack, and likewise the translational movement of the gear may be changed by changing the rotational direction of the motor 61.
In this embodiment, taking the motor 61 fixed to the device body 2, the push rod 62 and the first sliding cover 3 as an example, in an embodiment, the moving direction of the push rod 62 may be the same as the sliding direction of the first sliding cover 3, for example, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the push rod 62 and the first sliding cover 3 are directly connected to each other so that the interaction force between the push rod 62 and the first sliding cover 3 when moving can be used to push the first sliding cover 3 to slide, thereby improving the energy utilization rate. The push rod 62 and the first sliding cover 3 can be connected by a fastener or by a snap connection.
For another example, as shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 100 may further include a force transmission element 7, one end of the force transmission element 7 is connected to the first sliding cover 3, and the other end is connected to the push rod 62, so as to transmit the acting force along the moving direction of the push rod 62 to the first sliding cover 3. The force transmission element 7 may comprise a guide block, one side surface of the guide block is connected with the first sliding cover 3, one side surface of the guide block is connected with the push rod 62, and the moving direction of the push rod 62 and the sliding direction of the first sliding cover 3 are both perpendicular to the surface of the guide block connected with the push rod 62, so that the force generated by the push rod 62 can be completely transmitted to the first sliding cover 3 through the guide block, and the degree of freedom of the arrangement position of the auxiliary structure 6 can be improved compared with the way that the first sliding cover 3 and the push rod 62 are directly connected.
In another embodiment, the moving direction of the push rod 62 may form a non-zero included angle with the sliding direction of the first sliding cover 3, and the non-zero included angle is not equal to 180 °, on one hand, the elastic force of the elastic element 5 may be offset by the component force of the acting force between the push rod 62 and the first sliding cover 3, on the other hand, the position requirement on the auxiliary structure 6 may be reduced, so that the auxiliary structure 6 may be reasonably arranged inside the electronic device 100, and the reasonable utilization of the internal space of the electronic device 100 is facilitated. The non-zero included angle may be 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 90 °, 120 °, etc., which is not limited by the present disclosure.
For example, taking fig. 7 as an example, still taking the push rod 62 connected to the first sliding cover 3 as an example, the electronic device 100 may include the force transmission element 7, the force transmission element 7 may include a limit block 71 and a guide block 72, the limit block 71 is fixed to the first sliding cover 3, and the guide block 72 may include a first surface contacting the limit block 71, a second surface connected to the first sliding cover 3, and a third surface connected to the push rod 62. The moving direction of the push rod 62 forms a non-zero included angle with the third surface, and is different from the normal directions of the first surface and the second surface, so that the component of the interaction force generated between the push rod 62 and the third surface is transmitted to the first sliding cover 3 through the guide block 72, thereby reducing the setting requirement on the position of the motor 61.
Taking the moving direction of the push rod 62 perpendicular to the third surface and the first surface and the second surface as an example, as shown in fig. 6, when the push rod 62 interacts with the third surface, the acting force F perpendicular to the third surface can be generated and decomposed into a first acting force F5 and a second acting force F6 along the direction perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface, due to the limiting action of the limiting block, the guide block cannot move along the direction of the second acting force F6, and due to the sliding connection between the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4, under the action of the first acting force F5, the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 can move relatively.
For another example, as shown in fig. 8, the force transfer element 7 may comprise a lever, one end of which is connected to the push rod 62, so that the lever is pushed to rotate when the push rod 62 is moved; the other end of the lever is connected to the first sliding cover 3 so as to push the first sliding cover 3 to move when the lever rotates, and as shown in fig. 7, the moving direction of the first sliding cover 3 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the push rod 62.
Compared with the form adopting the guide block, the form adopting the lever has the advantages that the space occupied by the rod-shaped structure can be usually smaller than the space occupied by the block-shaped structure, so that the optimization of the internal space of the electronic device 100 can be realized; moreover, the rod-shaped structure can further improve the degree of freedom of the auxiliary structure 6 by the length of the extension rod, and the space occupation can be reduced while the degree of freedom is improved relative to the extension block-shaped structure. And the block structure is adopted, so that the stability and continuity of force transmission can be improved and the acting efficiency of the acting force provided by the auxiliary structure 6 is improved compared with a rod-shaped structure.
In the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, the electronic device 100 may further include a detection element and a controller electrically connected to the detection element, the controller being further electrically connected to the motor 61. Wherein, the detecting element can be used for acquiring a detecting signal, and the detecting signal is used for representing that the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 generate relative movement; or the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 have relative movement requirement; the detection signal may be sent to the controller, which determines whether the relative movement occurs or has a requirement for the relative movement, or the detection signal may be sent to the controller, which generates a driving command according to the detection signal to drive the motor 61 to switch the working state to provide the acting force acting on the first sliding cover 3 or the second sliding cover 4.
In an embodiment, the detection element may include a hall sensor, and when an external force acts on the device main body 2 or the screen 1, so that the first sliding cover 3 and the second sliding cover 4 slightly move, the hall sensor may sense a change in a magnetic field, so as to acquire a detection signal, and send the acquired detection signal to the controller.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the detecting element may include a pressure sensor 81, and the pressure sensor 81 is located in a predetermined area of the screen 1 and may be attached to a side of the screen 1 close to the first sliding cover 3 to avoid affecting the display effect of the screen 1. When the pressure sensor 81 detects a pressure change acting on the preset area, it is considered that the user tries to slide the first sliding cover 3, so as to acquire a detection signal, and send the detection signal to the controller. The detection signal may be a change in the force value detected by the pressure sensor 81 from 0 to any other non-zero value. The preset area may be located on a side of the screen 1 closer to the user, for example, below the screen 1 shown in fig. 10, but of course, the preset area may also be other areas or whole areas corresponding to the screen 1, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
Further, in order to avoid misjudgment, the detection signal may further include pressure position change information detected by the pressure sensor 81, and the external force acting direction may be determined by the pressure position change information. For example, also as shown in fig. 10, it is assumed that the screen 1 is slid along the lower side shown in the figure, so that the upper side of the apparatus main body 2 is exposed. Then, when the user holds the electronic apparatus 100, and the pressure sensor 81 closer to the upper side of the screen 1 in fig. 10 detects the pressure change first, and then the pressure sensor 81 closer to the lower side of the screen 1 detects the pressure change, it can be considered that the finger of the user has a position change from the dotted line position to the solid line position in fig. 10 within the preset area, and thus it is considered that the user needs to switch the relative positional relationship between the screen 1 and the apparatus main body 2, and the auxiliary structure 6 is activated to provide the same force as the direction of the user's force, i.e., the force directed to the lower side in fig. 10.
In yet another embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the electronic device 100 may include a plurality of virtual keys and a plurality of physical keys, and when a preset virtual key and/or a preset physical key of the plurality of virtual keys and the plurality of physical keys is pressed, the detection element 8 can acquire a detection signal to instruct the controller 8 to generate a state switching instruction. For example, as shown in fig. 11, when the user presses the virtual key of the "camera", the detection element 8 may acquire a detection signal that the virtual key of the "camera" is triggered, so that the controller generates a state switching instruction. Of course, in other embodiments, the detection signal may be obtained when the user presses a preset physical key of the electronic device 100; or the detection signal is obtained when the preset physical key and the preset virtual key of the electronic device 100 are pressed simultaneously, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
In the above embodiments, the apparatus main body 2 may include electronic components such as a battery, a back panel, a main board, and the like. Whereas the device body 2 may be switchable between the aligned state and the slid-off state between the screen 1 and the device body 2 provided in the present disclosure, the device body 2 may further include a sensor module 21 disposed near an edge of the device body 2, the edge of the device body 2 being perpendicular to a direction of relative movement between the first slider 3 and the second slider 4. Therefore, when the screen 1 and the device body 2 are aligned, the screen 1 can shield the sensor module 21, and the attractive effect is improved; as shown in fig. 12, when the screen 1 and the device body 2 are in a sliding state, and the maximum relative displacement D1 between the screen 1 and the device body is greater than or equal to the distance D2 between the edge of the device body 2 and the inner side of the sensor module 21, the shielding of the screen 1 on the sensor module 21 can be removed, so that the sensor module 21 can detect the external light intensity or the light rays generated outwards, the occupation of the screen 1 by the sensor module 21 is avoided, and the screen occupation ratio is improved.
For example, the sensor module 21 may include a camera, so that when the screen 1 and the device body 2 are in a slide-open state, the camera can acquire image information without opening a hole on the screen 1, thereby improving the screen occupation ratio and the strength of the screen 1; alternatively, the sensor module 21 may further include an infrared module, an earpiece module, a ranging module, and the like, which is not limited by the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (13)
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a screen and an apparatus main body;
the first sliding cover is connected with the screen;
a second sliding cover connected with the device body and slidably connected with the first sliding cover so that the screen and the device body can be switched between an aligned state and a slid-open state;
an elastic element, one end of which is connected with the first sliding cover and the other end is connected with the second sliding cover, for providing elastic force to maintain the screen and the device body in the aligned state or the slid-open state;
the auxiliary structure is connected with one of the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover and used for providing acting force to counteract the elastic force provided by the elastic element so that the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover can move relatively.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein when a party connected to the auxiliary structure is subjected to an external force, such that there is a tendency for movement between the first slider and the second slider, a direction of an acting force provided by the auxiliary structure is the same as a direction of the external force.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary structure comprises:
a motor fixed to the apparatus main body;
the push rod is connected with the motor and matched with the first sliding cover;
the power output by the motor can drive the push rod to move so as to generate acting force acting on the first sliding cover.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, wherein the moving direction of the push rod is the same as the sliding direction of the first sliding cover;
or the moving direction of the push rod and the sliding direction of the first sliding cover form a non-zero included angle, and the non-zero included angle is not equal to 180 degrees.
5. The electronic device of claim 3, further comprising:
and one end of the force transmission element is connected with the first sliding cover, and the other end of the force transmission element is connected with the push rod so as to transmit the acting force along the moving direction of the push rod to the first sliding cover.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the force transfer element comprises a lever having one end connected to the push rod to drive the lever to rotate when the push rod moves;
the other end of the lever is connected with the first sliding cover so as to push the first sliding cover to move when the lever rotates, and the moving direction of the first sliding cover is vertical to that of the push rod.
7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the force transfer element comprises:
and one side surface of the guide block is connected with the first sliding cover, one side surface of the guide block is vertically connected with the push rod, and the moving direction of the push rod and the sliding direction of the first sliding cover are both vertical to the surface of the guide block connected with the push rod.
8. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the force transfer element comprises:
the limiting block is fixed on the first sliding cover;
the guide block comprises a first surface contacted with the limiting block, a second surface connected with the first sliding cover and a third surface connected with the push rod;
the moving direction of the push rod and the third surface form a non-zero included angle, the included angle is different from the normal directions of the first surface and the second surface, and the acting force component between the push rod and the third surface is transmitted to the first sliding cover through the guide block.
9. The electronic device of claim 3, further comprising:
the detection element is used for acquiring a detection signal, and the detection signal is used for representing the requirement that the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover generate relative movement or have relative movement;
and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the detection element and the motor, generates a state switching instruction according to the detection signal, and switches the working state of the motor according to the state switching instruction.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the detection element comprises a hall sensor;
and when the first sliding cover and the second sliding cover move relatively, the Hall sensor acquires the detection signal according to the change of the magnetic field.
11. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the detection element comprises a pressure sensor located within a preset area of the screen;
wherein the detection signal is acquired when the pressure sensor detects a change in pressure acting on the preset area.
12. The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein the detection element obtains the detection signal when at least one of a preset physical key and/or a preset virtual key of the electronic device is pressed.
13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the device body includes a sensor module disposed proximate to an edge of the device body, the edge of the device body being perpendicular to a direction of relative movement of the first slider and the second slider;
wherein the maximum relative displacement between the screen and the device body is not less than the distance between the edge of the device body and the inside of the sensor module.
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