CN111092930A - Service opening method and device - Google Patents

Service opening method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111092930A
CN111092930A CN201911118571.4A CN201911118571A CN111092930A CN 111092930 A CN111092930 A CN 111092930A CN 201911118571 A CN201911118571 A CN 201911118571A CN 111092930 A CN111092930 A CN 111092930A
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resource
allocated
service
information
equipment
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CN111092930B (en
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成峰
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Zhongying Youchuang Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhongying Youchuang Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/78Architectures of resource allocation
    • H04L47/783Distributed allocation of resources, e.g. bandwidth brokers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

The invention provides a service opening method and a device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring basic information of a service to be opened; the basic information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and resource information to be distributed; the resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information; the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters; the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments; determining the value of a resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-allocating various pre-planned resource segments for the equipment to obtain a pre-allocation result; and issuing the pre-distribution result to the equipment according to the issuing instruction so as to realize service fulfillment. The invention can provide automatic management of resources and improve the efficiency and success rate of service opening.

Description

Service opening method and device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for provisioning a service.
Background
The Internet of things service fulfillment relates to configuration of numerous resources, integrates and manages all supporting fulfillment provinces, multiple service scenes and physical resources and logic resources contained in multiple fulfillment modes according to service fulfillment requirements. At present, service fulfillment mainly depends on manual operation of operation and maintenance personnel, and due to diversity of service types, resource allocation and maintenance pressure for manually implementing service fulfillment of the internet of things by the operation and maintenance personnel is increased, so that problems of resource misallocation, long time consumption and the like can be caused, and the service fulfillment period is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a service opening method and a service opening device, which can automatically distribute and maintain resources, release a large amount of repeated and fussy manual operation through automatic resource management, reduce the manual error distribution condition and reduce the risk, thereby improving the efficiency and the success rate of service opening.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for opening a service, including: acquiring basic information of a service to be opened; the basic information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and resource information to be distributed; the resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information; the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters; the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments; determining the value of a resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-distributing various pre-planned resource segments for the equipment to obtain a pre-distribution result; and issuing the pre-distribution result to equipment according to the issuing instruction so as to realize service fulfillment.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a service provisioning apparatus, where the apparatus includes: the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of a service to be opened; the basic information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and resource information to be distributed; the resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information; the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters; the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments; the pre-allocation module is used for determining the value of a resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-allocating various pre-planned resource sections for the equipment to obtain a pre-allocation result; and the issuing module is used for issuing the pre-distribution result to equipment according to the issuing instruction so as to realize service fulfillment.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program that can be run on the processor, and the processor implements the service provisioning method when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable medium having a non-volatile program code executable by a processor, where the program code causes the processor to execute the service provisioning method.
The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the invention provides a service provisioning scheme, which firstly acquires basic information of a service to be provisioned, can determine data such as resource types required to be configured and resource configuration modes in the service provisioning through service information in the basic information, can determine data such as the number of devices and the names of the devices in the service provisioning through device name information, and can distinguish two types of resources to be allocated, namely first resource information and second resource information, and resource data included in each type through the resource information to be allocated, wherein the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters, and the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments; and determining the value of the resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, pre-distributing various pre-planned resource sections for the equipment to obtain a pre-distribution result, and issuing the result to be distributed to the equipment to realize service fulfillment. The embodiment of the invention can provide automatic management of resources and improve the efficiency and the success rate of service opening.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a service provisioning method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a round robin interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of resource parameter values corresponding to the device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an inner address segment plan according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating details of the use of an inner address field according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating outer address field planning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating details of a manner of using a router in an outer address segment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating details of a manner of using a switch in an outer address field according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the use of hard pipes in the outer address segment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating pre-allocated address segments of an address pool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating details of address pool allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of LAC address segment planning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating details of LAC address allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating query of a GRE provisioning resource occupation situation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating query of L2TP for opening resource occupation status according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a block diagram of a resource opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 17 is a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With the explosive growth of the internet of things service, the diversity of the opened provinces and service types, the resource allocation and maintenance pressure for the operation and maintenance personnel to manually realize the opening of the internet of things service is higher and higher. When a single service type is opened, operation and maintenance personnel realize pre-allocation through local resource maintenance contents, then sequentially log in a plurality of network elements to inquire and acquire and check the configuration condition of a plurality of types of resources of each network element, generally, the whole internet service opening of the internet of things can be completed by a plurality of operation and maintenance personnel together, the problems of asymmetry of respective local maintenance resource information, differentiation of configuration styles, extraction of repeated allocation, misallocation, long time consumption and the like can occur, and the service opening period is long.
Based on this, the service provisioning method and the service provisioning device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize full-process automatic allocation and maintenance, release a large amount of repeated and tedious manual operations through automatic resource management, reduce the manual error allocation condition, reduce risks, and realize resource configuration scene and intellectualization according to the current service provisioning situation.
To facilitate understanding of the embodiment, a detailed description is first given to a service provisioning method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Before introducing a service provisioning method disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, first, the related technical terms english name and abbreviation are explained, specifically referring to table 1:
english name or abbreviation Chinese explanation
VPDN Virtual Private Dial Network (Virtual Private Dial Network)
GRE General Routing Encapsulation (general Routing Encapsulation)
L2TP Second Layer Tunneling Protocol (Layer Two Tunneling Protocol)
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Support Node)
SGSN Serving GPRS support node
GPRS General packet radio service technology
Gn interface Interface between SGSN and GGSN in GPRS network
Gi interface GGSN and PDN interface in GPRS network
LAC L2TP Access Concentrator (L2TP Access Concentrator)
TABLE 1
An embodiment of the present invention provides a service provisioning method, referring to a flow chart of a service provisioning method shown in fig. 1, where the method includes the following steps:
step S102, obtaining basic information of the service to be opened.
In the embodiment of the invention, the basic information of the service to be opened can be acquired by different means such as page selection, local import and the like. The information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and information of resources to be allocated. The service information is used for determining the type of the service to be opened and the opening mode related in the service opening process, and the equipment name information is used for determining the physical resource information such as the name of the equipment related in the service opening process, the number of the equipment and the like.
The resource information to be allocated is a plurality of logic resources which are planned in advance and need to be allocated to different equipment in the service opening. The resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information, wherein the first resource information is fixed resource information which is configured in advance and comprises a corresponding relation between equipment and preset resource parameters, the fixed resource information is stored according to different types of service scenes, and the fixed resource information can be flexibly acquired when the service is opened; the second type of resource information is different types of logic resources which need to be acquired in real time, and the corresponding relation between the second type of resource information and the equipment is obtained through flexible allocation. The second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments, and each pre-planned resource segment is pre-planned and can be acquired in a local import mode.
It should be noted that, when the device name information is obtained, single-point configuration or active-standby dual-point configuration selection (the number of device configuration resources is limited, and single-point load balancing needs to be supported) of the GGSN in the core network may be implemented.
Referring to the wheel selection interface schematic diagram shown in fig. 2, service provision devices such as internet GRE/L2TP, dedicated line GRE/L2TP, and the internet can be configured through page selection, and one or 2 service provision devices can be supported to be selected. When 2 are selected, the configuration device 1 and the configuration device 2 under each service support the same or different selection. The selection basis is as follows: and flexibly changing to realize load balancing according to the apn configuration number of 2 network elements counted each day and the actual requirement of operation and maintenance personnel. The 2 devices are labeled 1 and 2, respectively.
When the selection of the configuration equipment is different, if the current equipment to be configured is inquired to be 1 by the back end when the service is opened, the mark is changed to be 2 after the acquisition, and the inquiry is used when the next service is opened, thereby realizing the alternate selection of the single-point configuration. The default 2 devices for the main/standby access are configured.
And step S104, determining the value of the resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-distributing various pre-planned resource sections for the equipment to obtain a pre-distribution result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the service information and the device name information are obtained, the value of the resource parameter is configured for the device according to the first resource information, that is, the fixed resource. Referring to the schematic diagram of the resource parameter value corresponding to the device shown in fig. 3, the fixed resource information may include the resource parameter related to the GGSN, and such resource is fixed and stored according to the name of the GGSN. And when each service is opened, acquiring corresponding resource parameter information according to the selected and configured equipment.
The second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments, the default state of the resource in each pre-planned resource segment is an idle state, an allocation rule is set for each pre-planned resource segment in advance, and the resource in the pre-planned resource segment is allocated to the equipment according to the set rule.
And after the first resource information and the second resource information are distributed, taking the distribution result of the two resources as a pre-distribution result.
And step S106, issuing the pre-distribution result to the equipment according to the issuing instruction to realize service opening.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the issuing instruction may be obtained from another system communicatively connected to the present system, and may also be generated according to the operation instruction obtained in the present system. And after the issuing instruction is obtained, issuing the pre-distribution result to the equipment according to the issuing instruction to realize service fulfillment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a service provisioning scheme, which firstly acquires basic information of a service to be provisioned, can determine data such as resource types required to be configured and resource configuration modes in the service provisioning through service information in the basic information, can determine data such as the number of devices and the names of the devices in the service provisioning through device name information, and can distinguish two types of resources to be allocated, namely first resource information and second resource information, and resource data included in each type through the resource information to be allocated, wherein the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters, and the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments; and determining the value of the resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, pre-distributing various pre-planned resource sections for the equipment to obtain a pre-distribution result, and issuing the result to be distributed to the equipment to realize service fulfillment. The embodiment of the invention can provide automatic management of resources and improve the efficiency and the success rate of service opening.
Considering that when a service is opened, an offline user may also set parameters of a device, and the offline setting and the online parameter automatic setting have a situation that resource information is asymmetric, in order to reduce the occurrence of a situation that the offline setting and the online parameter automatic setting allocate the same resource to different devices, after the state of the resource in the pre-planned resource section is marked as idle in advance, various pre-planned resource sections are pre-allocated to the device, which may be performed according to the following steps:
marking the state of the resource to be distributed in the pre-planning resource segment as occupied; inquiring whether the resources to be allocated are allocated to the equipment offline or not; if yes, inquiring whether the next resource to be allocated is allocated to the equipment offline; if not, pre-allocating various pre-planning resource segments for the equipment according to the resources to be allocated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a pre-planned resource segment refers to a planned set of resources that can be used for allocation to a device. For example, when the resource to be allocated is an outer address, the pre-planned resource segment is a pre-planned address segment, and the pre-planned resource segment is allocated to the device according to a preset allocation rule. The resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment refers to a resource currently to be allocated to the device, for example, the address to be allocated segment includes 10 addresses, where the first 5 addresses have been successfully allocated, that is, the address to be allocated is the 6 th address, and then the resource to be allocated is the 6 th address. The states of the 10 addresses are initially marked as idle, the first 5 addresses are successfully allocated and are issued to the equipment, the states are used, the 6 th address is obtained, the state of the 6 th address is marked as occupied, then whether the 6 th address is allocated to the equipment offline is inquired, if yes, whether the 7 th address is allocated to the equipment offline is inquired, if not, the 7 th address is allocated to the equipment, and the pre-allocation of the address segment, namely the pre-planning resource segment, on the equipment is completed. The embodiment of the invention can prevent the repeated allocation of resources and improve the success rate and the efficiency of service opening.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when allocating resources, it is not possible to know whether planned resources have been allocated to an apparatus by other channels, and therefore, referring to the schematic diagram of querying a GRE provisioned resource occupancy condition shown in fig. 14 and the schematic diagram of querying a L2TP provisioned resource occupancy condition shown in fig. 15, before allocating resources, a login apparatus needs to query, according to a provisioned service type, whether the apparatus has already configured relevant parameters such as an inner layer address, an outer layer address, a tunnel number, and an L2TP group number, and if configured, reallocates new resources, and updates a current pre-allocated state to use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the pre-planned resource segments of the real-time acquired classes may be specifically allocated according to the following steps.
(1) And acquiring and analyzing a core network GGSN configuration file at a fixed time every day to acquire and store logic resources.
(2) When the service is opened, the pre-allocation of the residual resources is realized according to the service scene, and the equipment is logged in to check whether the configuration is already performed (the operation and maintenance personnel can not sense the configuration condition under the line).
(3) If no configuration is to be stored after the device is configured, the second step is repeated if the configuration is re-allocated.
In order to meet the resource requirements of different service opening types, the preplanned resource section at least comprises any one or more of the following resource sections: the system comprises an inner layer address section, an outer layer address section, a tunnel number section, an address pool address section, a second layer tunnel protocol group number section and a location area identification code section.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the service provisioning relates to multiple service types, for example, the service types may include internet GRE provisioning, dedicated line GRE provisioning, internet L2TP provisioning, dedicated line L2TP provisioning, and internet access provisioning. Moreover, different service types and resources to be configured are different, for example, in internet GRE provisioning, logical resources such as an inner layer address, a tunnel number, a GGSN (loopback address, Gn port and address), and an address pool need to be configured, and in private line GRE provisioning, logical resources such as an inner layer address, an outer layer address, a tunnel number, a GGSN (loopback address, Gn port and address), and an address pool need to be configured; when the internet L2TP is opened, logical resources such as L2tp group number, LAC address, GGSN (Gn port and address, Gi port), and the like need to be configured; when the private line L2TP is opened, logical resources such as L2tp group number, LAC address, GGSN (Gn port and address, Gi port), outer layer address and the like need to be configured; when the access to the internet is opened, logic resources such as GGSN (Gn port and address) need to be configured.
In order to optimize the allocation process of resource segments of different kinds, before the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment is marked as occupied, the following steps can be executed:
determining a service opening mode according to the service information; dividing an inner layer address section and an outer layer address section into a plurality of subsections according to a service opening mode and the number of preset subsection addresses; and determining resources to be allocated according to the subsegments.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in different service types, resources may need different provisioning modes, for example, according to service information, a service to be provisioned may be divided into a VPDN (Virtual Private Dial Network) service (including GRE and L2TP), a service-oriented service (including a black and white list service), where the VPDN service is provisioned in an internet mode and a Private line mode, and the Private line mode includes a router mode, a switch mode, and a hard pipe mode. According to the service opening mode and the preset number of the address of the subsegment, the inner layer address segment and the outer layer address segment can be divided respectively, then a plurality of subsegments are obtained respectively, and idle resources to be allocated are selected from the subsegments, so that the resource allocation efficiency is improved.
It should be noted that the number of the sub-segment addresses may be set according to the requirement of the opening manner, for example, may be set to 4 or 8, and the like, store and manage all the planned inner-layer address segments and outer-layer address segments, divide all the inner-layer address segments and outer-layer address segments into a plurality of small segments according to a rule of one for every 4 or 8 addresses, and mark the default use state as idle. The provided inner address field and outer address field support operations such as adding and deleting.
Referring to the schematic diagram of the inner-layer address segment planning shown in fig. 4, address segments required by GRE can be respectively planned as "10.75.128.0/24" and "10.75.48.0/24", and referring to the schematic diagram of the use details of the inner-layer address segment shown in fig. 5, after classifying the inner-layer address segment according to the number of sub-segment addresses of 4, the 4 addresses "10.75.48.212 to 10.75.48.215" can be used as a sub-segment to obtain a sub-segment to be allocated.
Referring to the schematic diagram of planning the outer address segment shown in fig. 6, when the opening modes are different, the numbers of the sub-segment addresses may be different, the number of the sub-segment addresses required by the opening modes may be set in the basic information in advance, and the outer address segment is planned in advance according to the opening modes. Referring to the schematic diagram of the use details of the router mode in the outer address field shown in fig. 7, the schematic diagram of the use details of the switch mode in the outer address field shown in fig. 8, and the schematic diagram of the use details of the hard pipe mode in the outer address field shown in fig. 9, the use details can be checked according to the address field.
It should be noted that, when a service is opened, a small segment is acquired from the idle address segment and first sent to the service opening inventory acquisition information to inquire whether the small segment is used, and if the small segment is not allocated to the current service, the use state of the small segment is changed to be occupied. If the current service selects the main/standby access, 2 small segments need to be allocated.
In order to optimize the allocation process of resource segments of different kinds, before the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment is marked as occupied, the following steps can be executed:
inquiring whether a tunnel number in an idle state exists in the tunnel number section; if the tunnel number in the idle state exists, taking the tunnel number with the minimum value in the idle state as the resource to be allocated; and if the tunnel number in the idle state does not exist, generating a pre-allocated tunnel number according to the tunnel number with the maximum value in the equipment, and taking the pre-allocated tunnel number as the resource to be allocated.
In an embodiment of the invention, the query database checks whether there is a tunnel number with a status of "free". If there is, the minimum value in the idle state is used as the pre-allocated tunnel number (this approach is used for resource reclamation, and the number no longer used is reused), for example, the tunnel number of the idle state includes a, b, and c, where a < b < c, then a is used as the tunnel number to be allocated. If the tunnel number which does not store the "free" or the "free" tunnel number is completely allocated, obtaining the maximum value +1 of the tunnel number in the current device as the pre-allocated tunnel number, for example, the allocated tunnel number in the current device includes a, b and c, where a < b < c and the maximum tunnel number is c, then taking c +1 as the pre-allocated tunnel number and taking the pre-allocated tunnel number as the resource to be allocated.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, 2 tunnel numbers need to be allocated according to the same logic when the active/standby access is performed.
In order to optimize the allocation process of resource segments of different kinds, before the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment is marked as occupied, the following steps can be executed:
determining the number of users according to the service information; and determining resources to be allocated in the address field of the address pool according to the number of the users.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the address pool allocation process includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the number of users, determining the number of required user addresses according to the number of the users, allocating an address pool according to the number of the user addresses, wherein the address pool comprises a plurality of user address numbers, and allocating the user address numbers to equipment as resources to be allocated in an address field of the address pool to obtain the address pool.
Referring to the diagram of the pre-allocated address segment of the address pool shown in fig. 10, the pre-planned address pool to-be-allocated resource includes a plurality of user addresses. For example, 1 ten thousand user addresses may be provided, and if the number of users is 500, then an address pool including 500 user addresses is allocated to the client. Referring to the schematic diagram of the address pool allocation and use details shown in fig. 11, different devices are allocated with an address pool, the address pool includes an address pool name, and the address pool includes a plurality of user terminal IPs.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, 2 devices need to be configured in an equal manner when the active/standby device accesses.
In order to optimize the allocation process of resource segments of different kinds, before the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment is marked as occupied, the following steps can be executed:
inquiring whether a second layer tunneling protocol group number in an idle state exists in a second layer tunneling protocol group number section; if the second layer tunneling protocol group number in the idle state exists, the second layer tunneling protocol group number with the minimum idle state value is used as the resource to be allocated; and if the second layer tunneling protocol group number in the idle state does not exist, generating a pre-allocated second layer tunneling protocol group number according to the second layer tunneling protocol group number with the maximum value in the equipment, and taking the pre-allocated second layer tunneling protocol group number as the resource to be allocated.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second layer tunneling protocol group number is an L2TP group number, a number in a current state of being idle is obtained from the service provisioning stock acquisition information, and if there is no number that obtains the maximum value +1 as a pre-allocated number, the specific determination rule of the resource to be allocated may refer to the determination rule of the tunnel resource, which is not described herein again.
In order to optimize the allocation process of resource segments of different kinds, before the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment is marked as occupied, the following steps can be executed:
acquiring a position area identification code in an idle state in the position area identification code section; and taking the position area identification code as the resource to be allocated in the position area identification code segment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the location area identification code is an LAC address, and referring to the LAC address segment planning diagram shown in fig. 12, the planned LAC address segment may be stored and managed in advance, and meanwhile, the LAC address segment is split according to a single address, and the default use state is marked as idle. When the service is opened, the location area identification code in the idle state in the location area identification code segment is obtained, the resource to be allocated is obtained, and the subsequent specific allocation condition can be referred to the LAC address allocation use detail schematic diagram shown in fig. 13.
In order to implement resource management synchronization, after the pre-allocation result is issued to the device, the following steps may also be performed:
modifying the state of the resource to be distributed sent to the equipment from occupied to used; taking the corresponding relation between the equipment and the value of the resource parameter and the corresponding relation between the equipment and the resource to be allocated in the used state as the configuration result of the on-line service opening resource; and acquiring an online service opening resource configuration result and an offline service opening resource configuration result at a preset moment according to a preset time interval so as to update the resource configuration file.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the distributed resources are actually issued to the equipment, the business information base is updated by the increment of the opening area, the type, the mode, the related resources and the like, and the resource state related to the local resource base is changed from occupation to use. If the service is opened and is invalidated, all the allocated resources need to be recovered and released to be used as next selection.
In addition, the corresponding relation between the device and the value of the resource parameter and the corresponding relation between the device and the resource to be allocated in the used state are used as the online service opening resource configuration result, and in the same way, the offline service opening resource configuration result records the resource configuration condition of the offline service opening. And acquiring the on-line service opening resource configuration result and the off-line service opening resource configuration result at a preset time according to a preset time interval to update the resource configuration file, for example, the equipment stock resource collection can be performed in the morning every day, and the resources opened on the day are collected and locally stored, so that the resource management synchronization is realized.
The method comprises the steps of regularly acquiring equipment configuration files every day, acquiring and locally storing each service opening resource of the current network, realizing management of stock service resources, realizing resource increment management of the service opening in the same day through logics of resource pre-occupation, pre-judgment, re-allocation, storage after successful opening and the like, and achieving the purpose of resource closed-loop management. In addition, automatic and intelligent management of resources is realized according to the combination of the resource use detail inquiry and the resource early warning function.
In order to monitor the execution condition of the service provisioning process, the method may further include the following steps:
setting an alarm threshold value for the pre-planned resource segment; and inquiring the utilization rate of the pre-planned resource section according to a preset moment, and if the utilization rate exceeds a preset alarm threshold value, sending alarm information to an alarm module so that the alarm module gives an alarm.
For example, for the tunnel number resource, if the tunnel number segment preset by the basic information includes three tunnel numbers of a, b and c, where a < b < c, after the three tunnel numbers of a, b and c are sequentially allocated, if the alarm threshold is set to be c +50, if the largest tunnel number in the tunnel number segment to be allocated is c +80, when the largest tunnel number is allocated to the c +50 th tunnel number, the alarm information is sent to the alarm module.
In the embodiment of the invention, different alarm thresholds can be set for each pre-planned resource segment, the service conditions of all types of resources can be regularly checked every day, and if the utilization rate exceeds the preset threshold, operation and maintenance personnel are informed to increase the corresponding resources in time through mail sending.
The embodiment of the invention provides a service fulfillment method and a service fulfillment device, which can provide automatic management of resources and realize scene and intelligence of resource configuration according to the current service fulfillment situation. The scheme realizes high-efficiency opening of each region and each service scene through flexible allocation of resources.
The following describes the resource management of the dedicated GRE service provisioning with reference to a possible embodiment.
Physical resource management:
1) checking the configuration alternate selection rule of the special line GRE service equipment of the Internet of things. If the page control selects 2 devices for respective configuration (2 devices are numbered as '1' and '2'), inquiring the database to obtain the device with the current device number of '1' for configuration and sending, and simultaneously modifying the device number of the database to be '2', and inquiring for use when the special GRE service is opened next time.
And (3) logical resource management:
firstly, the resources are pre-allocated according to the service types,
1) inquiring database to obtain a small segment of outer address with 'free' state, and modifying 'free' state into 'pre-occupation'
2) Inquiring database to obtain an internal layer address little brother with 'idle' state, and changing 'idle' state into 'pre-occupation'
3) The query database checks whether there is a tunnel number with a status of "free". If there is a tunnel number that takes the minimum value in the idle as pre-allocation (this approach is used for resource reclamation, the number that is no longer used is reused), if there is no number that takes the current maximum value +1 as pre-allocation number.
4) And if the client does not provide the address pool, acquiring a free address pool with the number corresponding to the number of the developing users from the database.
Secondly, after the pre-allocation is finished, the login device respectively inquires whether an inner layer address, an outer layer address and a tunnel number are occupied or not through an inquiry instruction (the method is to avoid conflicts caused by the pre-allocation on the line and the manual opening of resources configured in the device under the line).
When the equipment is not inquired, equipment configuration is issued, and the pre-allocated resource state is modified to be occupied after the issuance is finished; when the device can inquire, the resource with conflict obtains the new resource through the pre-allocation logic again to continue inquiring until the new resource does not exist on the device.
And finally, collecting the resources of the equipment inventory in the morning of tomorrow, collecting and locally storing the resources opened on the day line, and realizing the synchronization of resource management.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource provisioning apparatus, referring to a structural block diagram of the resource provisioning apparatus shown in fig. 16, where the apparatus includes:
an obtaining module 71, configured to obtain basic information of a service to be opened; the basic information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and resource information to be distributed; the resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information; the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters; the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments; the pre-allocation module 72 is used for determining the value of the resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-allocating various pre-planned resource segments for the equipment to obtain a pre-allocation result; and the issuing module 73 is configured to issue the pre-allocation result to the device according to the issuing instruction to implement service provisioning.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocation module is specifically configured to: marking the state of the resource to be distributed in the pre-planning resource segment as occupied; inquiring whether the resources to be allocated are allocated to the equipment offline or not; if yes, inquiring whether the next resource to be allocated is allocated to the equipment offline; if not, pre-allocating various pre-planning resource segments for the equipment according to the resources to be allocated.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocation module is specifically configured to: determining a service opening mode to be a router mode, a switch mode or a hard pipeline mode according to the service information; dividing an inner layer address section and an outer layer address section into a plurality of subsections according to a service opening mode and the number of preset subsection addresses; and determining resources to be allocated according to the subsegments.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocation module is specifically configured to: inquiring whether a tunnel number in an idle state exists in the tunnel number section; if the tunnel number in the idle state exists, taking the tunnel number with the minimum value in the idle state as the resource to be allocated; and if the tunnel number in the idle state does not exist, generating a pre-allocated tunnel number according to the tunnel number with the maximum value in the equipment, and taking the pre-allocated tunnel number as the resource to be allocated.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocation module is specifically configured to: determining the number of users according to the service information; and determining resources to be allocated in the address field of the address pool according to the number of the users.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocation module is specifically configured to: inquiring whether a second layer tunneling protocol group number in an idle state exists in a second layer tunneling protocol group number section; if the second layer tunneling protocol group number in the idle state exists, the second layer tunneling protocol group number with the minimum idle state value is used as the resource to be allocated; and if the second layer tunneling protocol group number in the idle state does not exist, generating a pre-allocated second layer tunneling protocol group number according to the second layer tunneling protocol group number with the maximum value in the equipment, and taking the pre-allocated second layer tunneling protocol group number as the resource to be allocated.
In one embodiment, the pre-allocation module is specifically configured to: acquiring a position area identification code in an idle state in the position area identification code section; and taking the position area identification code as the resource to be allocated in the position area identification code segment.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a file configuration module to: modifying the state of the resource to be distributed sent to the equipment from occupied to used; taking the corresponding relation between the equipment and the value of the resource parameter and the corresponding relation between the equipment and the resource to be allocated in the used state as the configuration result of the on-line service opening resource; and acquiring an online service opening resource configuration result and an offline service opening resource configuration result at a preset moment according to a preset time interval so as to update the resource configuration file.
In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a threshold module to: setting an alarm threshold value for the pre-planned resource segment; and inquiring the utilization rate of the pre-planned resource section according to a preset moment, and if the utilization rate exceeds a preset alarm threshold value, sending alarm information to an alarm module so that the alarm module gives an alarm.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, referring to the schematic block diagram of the structure of the computer device shown in fig. 17, the computer device includes a memory 81 and a processor 82, the memory stores a computer program that can be executed on the processor, and the processor implements the steps of any one of the methods when executing the computer program.
It is clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the computer device described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, and no further description is provided herein
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, the program code causing the processor to perform any of the steps of the above-described method.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (13)

1. A method for opening a service is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring basic information of a service to be opened; the basic information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and resource information to be distributed; the resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information; the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters; the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments;
determining the value of a resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-distributing various pre-planned resource segments for the equipment to obtain a pre-distribution result;
and issuing the pre-distribution result to equipment according to the issuing instruction so as to realize service fulfillment.
2. The service provisioning method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the status of the resource in the pre-planned resource segment is marked as idle;
pre-allocating various pre-planned resource segments for a device, including:
marking the state of the resource to be distributed in the pre-planning resource segment as occupied;
inquiring whether the resource to be allocated is allocated to the equipment offline;
if yes, inquiring whether the next resource to be allocated is allocated to the equipment offline;
if not, pre-allocating various pre-planning resource segments for the equipment according to the resources to be allocated.
3. The service provisioning method according to claim 2, wherein the pre-planned resource segments at least include any one or more of the following resource segments: the system comprises an inner layer address section, an outer layer address section, a tunnel number section, an address pool address section, a second layer tunnel protocol group number section and a location area identification code section.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein before marking the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment as occupied, the method comprises:
determining a service opening mode according to the service information;
dividing the inner layer address field and the outer layer address field into a plurality of subsections according to the service opening mode and the number of preset subsection addresses;
and determining resources to be allocated according to the subsegments.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein before marking the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment as occupied, the method comprises:
inquiring whether the tunnel number in the idle state exists in the tunnel number section;
if the tunnel number in the idle state exists, taking the tunnel number with the minimum value in the idle state as the resource to be allocated;
and if the tunnel number in the idle state does not exist, generating a pre-allocated tunnel number according to the tunnel number with the maximum value in the equipment, and taking the pre-allocated tunnel number as the resource to be allocated.
6. The method of claim 3, wherein before marking the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment as occupied, the method comprises:
determining the number of users according to the service information;
and determining resources to be allocated in the address field of the address pool according to the number of the users.
7. The method of claim 3, wherein before marking the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment as occupied, the method comprises:
inquiring whether a second layer tunneling protocol group number in an idle state exists in the second layer tunneling protocol group number section;
if the second layer tunneling protocol group number in the idle state exists, the second layer tunneling protocol group number with the minimum idle state value is used as the resource to be allocated;
and if the second layer tunneling protocol group number in the idle state does not exist, generating a pre-allocated second layer tunneling protocol group number according to the second layer tunneling protocol group number with the maximum value in the equipment, and taking the pre-allocated second layer tunneling protocol group number as the resource to be allocated.
8. The method of claim 3, wherein before marking the status of the resource to be allocated in the pre-planned resource segment as occupied, the method comprises:
acquiring a position area identification code in an idle state in the position area identification code section;
and taking the position area identification code as the resource to be allocated in the position area identification code segment.
9. The service provisioning method according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein after the pre-allocation result is issued to a device, the method further includes:
modifying the state of the resource to be distributed sent to the equipment from occupied to used;
taking the corresponding relation between the equipment and the value of the resource parameter and the corresponding relation between the equipment and the resource to be allocated in the used state as the configuration result of the on-line service opening resource;
and acquiring the configuration result of the on-line service opening resource and the configuration result of the off-line service opening resource at a preset moment according to a preset time interval so as to update the resource configuration file.
10. The service provisioning method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
setting an alarm threshold value for the pre-planned resource segment;
and inquiring the utilization rate of the pre-planned resource segment according to a preset moment, and if the utilization rate exceeds a preset alarm threshold value, sending alarm information to an alarm module so that the alarm module gives an alarm.
11. A service provisioning apparatus, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic information of a service to be opened; the basic information at least comprises service information, equipment name information and resource information to be distributed; the resource information to be distributed comprises first resource information and second resource information; the first resource information comprises a plurality of preset resource parameters; the second resource information comprises a plurality of pre-planned resource segments;
the pre-allocation module is used for determining the value of a resource parameter for the equipment according to the service information and the equipment name information, and pre-allocating various pre-planned resource sections for the equipment to obtain a pre-allocation result;
and the issuing module is used for issuing the pre-distribution result to equipment according to the issuing instruction so as to realize service fulfillment.
12. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 10 when executing the computer program.
13. A computer-readable medium having non-volatile program code executable by a processor, the program code causing the processor to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 10.
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