CN111091987A - Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc - Google Patents
Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc Download PDFInfo
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- CN111091987A CN111091987A CN201911422798.8A CN201911422798A CN111091987A CN 111091987 A CN111091987 A CN 111091987A CN 201911422798 A CN201911422798 A CN 201911422798A CN 111091987 A CN111091987 A CN 111091987A
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- upper yoke
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/36—Stationary parts of magnetic circuit, e.g. yoke
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/54—Contact arrangements
- H01H50/56—Contact spring sets
- H01H50/58—Driving arrangements structurally associated therewith; Mounting of driving arrangements on armature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, which comprises two stationary contact leading-out ends, a straight-sheet movable reed and a pushing rod component, wherein the two stationary contact leading-out ends are connected with the movable reed through a connecting rod; the magnetic suspension type magnetic suspension device also comprises a fixed upper yoke iron, a follow-up upper yoke iron and a lower armature iron; the fixed upper yoke iron is fixed above the pushing rod component at a position corresponding to the position between two movable contacts of the movable spring piece, the follow-up upper yoke iron is fixed in the pushing rod component above the movable spring piece at the position corresponding to the position, and the lower armature iron is fixed on the bottom end surface of the movable spring piece at the position corresponding to the position; the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron are respectively distributed along the width of the movable spring piece, and two magnetic conduction rings are formed on the width of the movable spring piece. The invention can increase the electromagnetic attraction, thereby greatly improving the short-circuit resistance of the product and having the short-circuit resistance current reaching the level of 16 kA.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of relays, in particular to a direct-current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc.
Background
The short-circuit resistance of the direct-current relay is a relatively difficult index at present, and the short-circuit resistance current of the direct-current relay reaches the level of 16kA at present. When short-circuit current passes through the movable and fixed contacts, electric repulsion force generated between the movable and fixed contacts can cause the contacts to be repelled, and finally severe arcing is caused, so that the relay is disabled. The anti-short circuit is fundamentally ensured to be reliably contacted with the contact without bouncing off. In the prior art, a magnetic conductive ring for resisting short-circuit current, which is composed of an upper yoke and a lower armature, is generally additionally arranged at a movable spring, when the short-circuit current flows through the movable spring, an annular magnetic field is generated at the periphery of the movable spring, and when the annular magnetic field acts on the upper yoke and the lower armature, the upper yoke and the lower armature generate suction force, the upper yoke is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of a U-shaped bracket of a push rod component, and the lower armature is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable spring, so that the magnetic conductive ring composed of the upper yoke and the lower armature forms a suction force in a contact pressure direction to the movable spring, and a movable contact and a static contact are prevented from bouncing. The larger the short-circuit current is, the denser the magnetic induction lines acting on the magnetic conductive ring is, and at the moment, the magnetic induction lines increase gradually instantly to generate larger electromagnetic attraction force between the upper yoke and the lower armature. According to the short-circuit resisting structure, the upper yoke iron is fixed at the U-shaped support of the pushing rod component, the upper yoke iron can move along with the movement of the pushing rod component, moving and static contacts are contacted in an overtravel stage, the pushing rod component can continue to move upwards, the spring is compressed to form contact pressure, and the upper yoke iron is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the U-shaped support of the pushing rod component, so that a gap is formed between the upper yoke iron and the lower yoke iron, and the electromagnetic attraction is weakened. Because the upper yoke is fixed on the follow-up push rod, the push rod is kept immovable by means of the suction force of the iron core, when the short-circuit current is large to a certain degree, the electromagnetic suction force generated between the short-circuit rings is also large, for example, 105N is achieved, at the moment, the suction force of the iron core is only 100N by means of the suction force generated by the coil, the iron core is not kept in the relay, the iron core is released, and the contacts are separated.
On the other hand, the high-voltage direct-current relay with the direct-acting magnetic circuit structure in the prior art usually adopts magnetic quenching, namely, magnetic steel is arranged at the periphery of the contact position of two moving and static contacts, the magnetic quenching is realized by utilizing a magnetic field formed by the magnetic steel, the magnetic quenching is favorable for the relay to quench arc, and the service life is improved, but one problem is that the electrified movable reed can receive Lorenz force under the magnetic quenching magnetic field, and the Lorenz force received by the movable reed under the magnetic quenching magnetic field is downward due to the layout of the magnetic quenching magnetic circuit, so that the force received by the movable reed is the resultant force of electric repulsion force and Lorenz force, and once the resultant force is larger than the contact pressure generated by overtravel, the moving and static contacts (moving and static contacts) can also be reliably contacted and closed, and the flicking arc-drawing failure is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the objectives of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a dc relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, which can increase electromagnetic attraction by improving a short-circuit resisting structure, thereby greatly improving the short-circuit resisting capability of the product, and having a short-circuit current resisting level of 16 kA.
The second objective of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a dc relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, which can eliminate the drawback of the product of reduced short-circuit resistance caused by the arc extinguishing magnetic field by improving the arc extinguishing magnetic circuit structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a direct current relay capable of resisting short circuit current and extinguishing arc comprises two stationary contact leading-out terminals, a straight-sheet movable spring and a pushing rod component; the movable spring is arranged in the pushing rod component so as to realize the matching of movable contacts at two ends of the movable spring and the fixed contacts at the bottom ends of leading-out ends of the two fixed contacts under the action of the pushing rod component; the direct current relay also comprises a fixed upper yoke iron, a follow-up upper yoke iron and a lower armature iron; the fixed upper yoke iron is fixed above the push rod component at a position between two movable contacts corresponding to the movable spring, the follow-up upper yoke iron is fixed in the push rod component above the movable spring at the position, and the lower armature iron is fixed on the bottom end surface of the movable spring at the position; the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron are respectively distributed along the width of the movable spring, when the contact is closed, two ends of the lower armature iron are respectively close to or contacted with two ends of the fixed upper yoke iron and the follow-up upper yoke iron, so that two magnetic conduction rings are formed on the width of the movable spring, when the movable spring has a fault large current, electromagnetic attraction in the contact pressure direction is generated to resist the electric repulsion force generated between the movable spring and a stationary contact leading-out end due to fault current.
The two magnetic conductive ring parts are overlapped together.
The push rod component comprises a first U-shaped support in an inverted shape, a spring seat and a push rod, the top of the push rod is fixed with the spring seat, the bottom of the first U-shaped support is fixed with the spring seat, the servo upper yoke is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the first U-shaped support, and the spring abuts between the lower armature and the spring seat at the bottom end of the movable reed.
The bottom end of the lower armature is provided with an installation groove used for being matched with the spring, and the thickness of the lower armature is larger than that of the follow-up upper yoke.
The fixed upper yoke iron and the follow-up upper yoke iron are respectively in a straight shape, the lower armature iron is in a U shape, and the top wall of the first U-shaped bracket is provided with a through hole which enables two U-shaped side walls of the lower armature iron to penetrate upwards to contact or approach the fixed upper yoke iron above; the U-shaped lower armature iron and the linear fixed upper yoke iron and the linear follow-up upper yoke iron respectively form two magnetic conductive rings which are overlapped together.
The two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature are also provided with steps, the parts of the steps on the two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature form convex parts to penetrate through the through hole of the top wall of the first U-shaped bracket to be contacted with or close to the fixed upper yoke iron to form a magnetic conduction ring, the steps on the two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature are respectively contacted with or close to the servo upper yoke iron to form another magnetic conduction ring, and the two magnetic conduction rings are overlapped at the lower armature.
And two ends of the follow-up upper yoke are respectively provided with notches for yielding the convex part of the lower armature, and the inner side of each notch is provided with a boss which can be clamped with the through hole on the top wall of the first U-shaped support.
The direct-current relay further comprises a yoke plate, the yoke plate is provided with a through hole, the first U-shaped bracket, the spring and the spring seat of the pushing rod component are positioned on the yoke plate, and the pushing rod of the pushing rod component downwards penetrates through the through hole of the yoke plate to be fixed with the moving iron core below the yoke plate; the yoke plate is provided with a second inverted U-shaped bracket, the top wall of the second U-shaped bracket is arranged at the fixing position of the fixed upper yoke, and the fixed upper yoke is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the second U-shaped bracket.
The second U-shaped bracket is made of diamagnetic materials or weak magnetic materials.
The thickness of the fixed upper yoke iron is larger than or equal to that of the lower armature iron.
In the direct current relay, magnetic steel for arc extinction is also arranged beside the contact; the two pieces of magnetic steel are arranged outside two ends of the length of the movable reed and corresponding to the positions of the movable contact and the fixed contact respectively, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two pieces of magnetic steel are opposite.
The magnetic steel yoke structure is characterized by further comprising two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, wherein the bottom walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively connected with the surfaces, back to back, of the two magnetic steels, and the end parts of the two side walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively located at the positions corresponding to the corresponding moving and static contacts.
The magnetic steel yoke structure is characterized by further comprising two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, wherein the bottom walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively connected with the surfaces, back to back, of the two magnetic steels, and the end parts of the two side walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps respectively exceed the corresponding positions of the moving and static contacts and are close to each other at the middle position between the two moving and static contacts.
The magnetic steel spring leaf further comprises two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, the bottom walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively matched with the two sides of the width of the movable spring leaf, and the ends of the two side walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively connected with the back surfaces of the two magnetic steels.
In the direct current relay, magnetic steel for arc extinction is also arranged beside the contact; the magnetic steel used for arc extinction is three, two of the three magnetic steels are respectively arranged on the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable reed and are positioned at the position corresponding to one of the movable contact and the fixed contact, and the magnetic poles of one surface, facing the movable contact and the fixed contact, of the two magnetic steels are set to be the same; and the other magnetic steel of the three pieces of magnetic steel is arranged on the outer side of one side of the length of the movable reed and is positioned at a position corresponding to the other movable and fixed contact, and the pole face of the other piece of magnetic steel is approximately vertical to the pole faces of the two pieces of magnetic steel.
And the magnetic pole of one surface of the other piece of magnetic steel, which faces the dynamic and static contacts, is the same as the magnetic pole of one surface of the two pieces of magnetic steel, which faces the dynamic and static contacts, so that arc extinguishing magnetic fields formed by the three pieces of magnetic steel respectively face the opposite outer sides in the arc blowing directions of the two dynamic and static contacts.
The two U-shaped yoke iron clamps are respectively connected with one surface of the two pieces of magnetic steel, which is back to the moving contact and the static contact, and the bottom edge of the U-shaped yoke iron clamp is positioned on the outer side of the other side of the length of the movable spring plate; the bottom edge of the U-shaped of the other yoke iron clamp is connected with one surface of the other magnetic steel, which is back to the moving and static contacts, and two side edges of the U-shaped of the other yoke iron clamp are respectively positioned at the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable spring and correspond to the other moving and static contacts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the technical scheme that a fixed upper yoke, a follow-up upper yoke and a lower armature are also arranged on the direct current relay; the fixed upper yoke iron is fixed above the pushing rod component at a position between two movable contacts corresponding to the movable spring, the follow-up upper yoke iron is fixed in the pushing rod component above the movable spring at the position, and the lower armature iron is fixed on the bottom end surface of the movable spring at the position; the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron are respectively distributed along the width of the movable spring, and when the contact is closed, two ends of the lower armature iron are respectively close to or contacted with two ends of the fixed upper yoke iron and the follow-up upper yoke iron, so that two magnetic conductive rings are formed on the width of the movable spring. The structure can generate electromagnetic attraction force in the contact pressure direction when the movable reed has large fault current, so as to resist the electric repulsion force generated between the movable reed and the leading-out end of the static contact due to fault current; the invention can greatly improve the short-circuit resistance of the product and has the short-circuit resistance of 16 kA. The matching structure of the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron has stronger short-circuit resistance compared with the matching structure of the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron. For the matching structure of the follow-up upper yoke and the lower armature, because the upper yoke is fixed on the follow-up push rod, the push rod is kept immovable by means of the suction force of the iron core, when the short-circuit current is large to a certain degree, the electromagnetic suction force generated between the short-circuit rings is also large, for example, 105N is achieved, at the moment, the suction force of the iron core is only 100N by means of the suction force generated by the coil, the iron core is not kept in the relay, the iron core is released, and the contacts are separated. The suction force generated by the matching structure of the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron is partially distributed to the iron core holding force and partially distributed to the fixed yoke iron, so that the defect of the iron core holding force is overcome. The total short-circuit resistance is larger due to the double short-circuit rings.
2. The invention adopts the magnetic steel which is arranged beside the contact and used for arc extinction; the two pieces of magnetic steel are used for arc extinction, the two pieces of magnetic steel are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the moving contact and the static contact outside the two ends of the length of the movable reed, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two pieces of magnetic steel are set to be opposite. The structure of the invention can also make the Lorentz force generated by the movable reed in the arc extinguishing magnetic field formed by the two pieces of magnetic steel be approximately zero on the basis of realizing the arc extinguishing of the magnetic steel, thereby improving the short-circuit current resistance.
3. The invention adopts the magnetic steel which is arranged beside the contact and used for arc extinction; the magnetic steel used for arc extinction is three, two of the three magnetic steels are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable reed and are positioned at the position corresponding to one of the movable contact and the fixed contact, and the magnetic poles of one surface of the two magnetic steels facing the movable contact and the fixed contact are set to be the same; and the other magnetic steel of the three pieces of magnetic steel is arranged on the outer side of one side of the length of the movable reed and is positioned at a position corresponding to the other movable and fixed contact, and the pole face of the other piece of magnetic steel is approximately vertical to the pole faces of the two pieces of magnetic steel. The structure of the invention can also make the Lorentz force generated by the movable reed in the arc extinguishing magnetic field formed by three pieces of magnetic steel be approximately zero on the basis of realizing the arc extinguishing of the magnetic steel, thereby improving the short-circuit current resistance.
The invention is further explained in detail with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments; however, the dc relay according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partially constructed perspective view schematically showing a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a partial configuration (rotated by an angle) of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a partial configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a partial configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a partial configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the combination of the fixed upper yoke, the follower upper yoke and the push rod assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the upper yoke, movable spring, lower armature and push rod assembly of the follower of the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a follower upper yoke according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the construction of a first U-shaped bracket according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of a lower armature of a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a partially constructed perspective view schematically showing a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view showing a partial configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a top view of a partial configuration of a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15 is a front view of a partial configuration of a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 15;
fig. 17 is a perspective configuration diagram of a partial configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view showing a partial configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a top plan view of a partial configuration of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a front view of a partial configuration of a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 21 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 20.
Detailed Description
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a dc relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc according to the present invention includes two stationary contact terminals 1, a straight movable spring piece 2 and a push rod member 3; the movable spring leaf 2 is arranged in the push rod part 3, so that the movable contacts at two ends of the movable spring leaf 2 are matched with the static contacts at the bottom ends of the two static contact leading-out ends 1 under the action of the push rod part 3; in this embodiment, the two end portions of the movable spring piece 2 form the movable contact of the movable spring piece 2, and the bottom end portion of the stationary contact leading-out end 1 forms the stationary contact of the stationary contact leading-out end 1; the direct current relay also comprises a fixed upper yoke iron 4, a follow-up upper yoke iron 5 and a lower armature iron 6; the fixed upper yoke iron 4 is fixed above the push rod part 3 at a position corresponding to between two movable contacts of the movable spring piece 2, the follow-up upper yoke iron 5 is fixed in the push rod part 3 above the movable spring piece 2 at the position, and the lower armature iron 6 is fixed at the bottom end surface of the movable spring piece 2 at the position; the fixed upper yoke iron 4, the follow-up upper yoke iron 5 and the lower armature iron 6 are respectively distributed along the width of the movable reed 2, and when the contact is closed, two ends of the lower armature iron 6 are respectively close to or contacted with two ends of the fixed upper yoke iron 4 and the follow-up upper yoke iron 5, so that two magnetic conductive rings with overlapped parts are formed on the width of the movable reed 2, when the movable reed 2 has large fault current, electromagnetic attraction in the contact pressure direction is generated to resist the electric repulsion force between the movable reed 2 and the stationary contact leading-out end 1 generated by the fault current.
In this embodiment, the push rod part 3 includes a first U-shaped bracket 31 in an inverted shape, a spring 32, a spring seat 33, and a push rod 34, the top of the push rod 34 is fixed to the spring seat 33, the bottom of the first U-shaped bracket 31 is fixed to the spring seat 33, the follower upper yoke 5 is fixed to the inner side of the top wall 311 of the first U-shaped bracket 31, and the spring 32 abuts between the lower armature 6 at the bottom end of the movable spring piece and the spring seat 33.
In the embodiment, the bottom end of the lower armature 6 is provided with a mounting groove 61 for matching the spring, and the thickness of the lower armature 6 is larger than that of the follow-up upper yoke 5.
In this embodiment, the fixed upper yoke 4 and the follower upper yoke 5 are respectively in a shape of a straight line, the lower armature 6 is in a shape of a U, and a through hole 312 is formed in a top wall 311 of the first U-shaped bracket 31, through which two side walls of the U shape of the lower armature 6 extend upward to contact or approach the upper fixed upper yoke 4; the U-shaped lower armature 6, the straight-shaped fixed upper yoke 4 and the follow-up upper yoke 5 respectively form two magnetic conductive rings which are overlapped together.
In this embodiment, steps 62 are further disposed on two side walls of the U-shape of the lower armature 6, a portion of the step on the two side walls of the U-shape of the lower armature 6 forms a protrusion 63 to penetrate through a through hole 312 of the top wall 311 of the first U-shaped bracket 31 to contact or approach the fixed upper yoke 4 to form a magnetic conductive ring, the steps 62 on the two side walls of the U-shape of the lower armature 6 respectively contact or approach the follower upper yoke 5 to form another magnetic conductive ring, and the two magnetic conductive rings are overlapped at the lower armature 6.
In this embodiment, two ends of the follower upper yoke 5 are respectively provided with a notch 51 for avoiding the convex portion 63 of the lower armature 6, and a boss 52 capable of being engaged with the through hole 312 of the top wall 311 of the first U-shaped bracket 31 is provided on an inner side of the notch 51.
In this embodiment, the dc relay further includes a yoke plate 71, the yoke plate 71 is provided with a through hole 711, the first U-shaped bracket 31, the spring 32 and the spring seat 33 of the push rod member are located on the yoke plate 71, and the push rod 34 of the push rod member passes through the through hole 711 of the yoke plate 71 downward and is fixed to the moving iron core below the yoke plate; the yoke plate 71 is provided with a second U-shaped bracket 72 in an inverted shape, a top wall 721 of the second U-shaped bracket 72 is provided at a fixing position of the fixed upper yoke 4, and the fixed upper yoke 4 is fixed on an inner side of the top wall 721 of the second U-shaped bracket 72.
The second U-shaped bracket 72 is made of diamagnetic material or weakly magnetic conductive material, such as non-magnetic stainless steel, aluminum material, etc.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the fixed upper yoke 4 is larger than the thickness of the lower armature 6. The suction force of the fixed upper yoke 4 can be increased by increasing the thickness of the fixed upper yoke 4.
When the push rod part 3 does not move upwards, under the action of the spring 32, the upper surface of the movable spring leaf 2 is abutted against the bottom surface of the follow-up upper yoke 5, when the push rod part 3 moves to a proper position, the movable contacts at two ends of the movable spring leaf 2 are respectively contacted with the bottom ends of two stationary contact leading-out ends 1, at the moment, the steps 62 of two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature 6 are respectively contacted with the follow-up upper yoke 5, the convex parts 63 of two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature 6 are contacted with or close to the fixed upper yoke 4, then, the push rod part 3 continues to move upwards, the follow-up upper yoke 5 also continues to move upwards along with the push rod part 3, the movable spring leaf 2 is contacted with the bottom ends of the two stationary contact leading-out ends 1, the movable spring leaf 2 cannot continue to move upwards, the overtravel of the contacts is realized, the spring 32 provides contact pressure, and a certain gap is formed between the bottom end of the follow-up upper yoke 5, this also results in a magnetic gap between the bottom surface of the follower upper yoke 5 and the top surface of the lower armature 6. The structure of the invention can increase the attraction force to the lower armature 6 by utilizing the fixation of the fixed upper yoke iron 4, for example, the magnetic attraction force can be increased by increasing the thickness of the fixed upper yoke iron 4, and the attraction force when a part of limit breaking is magnetically short-circuited by utilizing the follow-up upper yoke iron 5, thereby being beneficial to breaking.
The invention relates to a direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, which is characterized in that a fixed upper yoke iron 4, a follow-up upper yoke iron 5 and a lower armature iron 6 are also arranged on the direct current relay; the fixed upper yoke iron 4 is fixed above the push rod part 3 at a position corresponding to the position between two movable contacts of the movable spring piece 2, the follow-up upper yoke iron 5 is fixed in the push rod part 3 above the movable spring piece 2 at the position, and the lower armature iron 6 is fixed on the bottom end surface of the movable spring piece 2 at the position; the fixed upper yoke iron 4, the follow-up upper yoke iron 5 and the lower armature iron 6 are respectively distributed along the width of the movable spring 2, and when the contact is closed, two ends of the lower armature iron 6 are respectively close to or contacted with two ends of the fixed upper yoke iron 4 and the follow-up upper yoke iron 5, so that two magnetic conductive rings which are overlapped are formed on the width of the movable spring 2. When the movable reed 2 has a fault and a large current, the structure can generate electromagnetic attraction in the contact pressure direction to resist the electric repulsion force generated between the movable reed and the leading-out end of the static contact due to the fault current; the invention can greatly improve the short-circuit resistance of the product and has the short-circuit resistance of 16 kA. The matching structure of the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron has stronger short-circuit resistance compared with the matching structure of the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron. For the matching structure of the follow-up upper yoke and the lower armature, because the upper yoke is fixed on the follow-up push rod, the push rod is kept immovable by means of the suction force of the iron core, when the short-circuit current is large to a certain degree, the electromagnetic suction force generated between the short-circuit rings is also large, for example, 105N is achieved, at the moment, the suction force of the iron core is only 100N by means of the suction force generated by the coil, the iron core is not kept in the relay, the iron core is released, and the contacts are separated. . The suction force generated by the matching structure of the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron is partially distributed to the iron core holding force and partially distributed to the fixed yoke iron, so that the defect of the iron core holding force is overcome. The total short-circuit resistance is larger due to the double short-circuit rings.
Example two
Referring to fig. 11 to 16, the dc relay for arc extinction and short-circuit current resistance of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that a magnetic steel 81 for arc extinction is disposed beside the contact; the two magnetic steels 81 for arc extinction are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the moving contact and the static contact outside the two ends of the length of the movable reed 2, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two magnetic steels 81 are opposite.
In this embodiment, the dc relay further includes two U-shaped yoke iron clamps 82, the bottom walls of the U-shapes of the two yoke iron clamps 82 are respectively connected with the opposite sides of the two magnetic steels 81, and the end portions of the two side walls of the U-shapes of the two yoke iron clamps 82 respectively exceed the corresponding positions of the moving and stationary contacts and are close to each other at the middle position between the two moving and stationary contacts.
The direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc adopts the technical scheme that magnetic steel 81 for extinguishing arc is arranged beside a contact; the two magnetic steels 81 for arc extinction are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the moving contact and the static contact outside the two ends of the length of the movable reed 2, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two magnetic steels 81 are opposite. The structure of the invention can also make the Lorentz force generated by the movable reed in the arc extinguishing magnetic field formed by the two pieces of magnetic steel be approximately zero on the basis of realizing the arc extinguishing of the magnetic steel, thereby improving the short-circuit current resistance.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 17 to 21, the dc relay for arc extinction and short-circuit current resistance of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that a magnetic steel 91 for arc extinction is further disposed beside the contact; the three magnetic steels 91 for arc extinction are provided, two of the three magnetic steels 91 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable reed 2 and are positioned at the position corresponding to one of the movable and static contacts (the right side), and the magnetic poles of one surface of the two magnetic steels 91 facing the movable and static contacts are set to be the same; the other magnetic steel 91 of the three magnetic steels 91 is arranged at the outer side of one side of the length of the movable reed and is positioned at a position corresponding to the other movable and fixed contact (the left side), and the pole face of the other magnetic steel 91 (the left side) is approximately vertical to the pole faces of the two magnetic steels 91 (the right side).
In this embodiment, the magnetic pole facing one side of the moving and static contacts of the other magnetic steel 91 (left) and the magnetic pole facing one side of the moving and static contacts of the two magnetic steels 91 (right) are set to be the same, so that the arc extinguishing magnetic fields formed by the three magnetic steels 91 respectively face the opposite outer sides in the arc blowing directions at the two moving and static contacts.
In this embodiment, the dc relay further includes two U-shaped yoke iron clamps 92, two sides of the U-shape of one yoke iron clamp 92 (right) are respectively connected to one surface of the two magnetic steels 91 (right) facing away from the moving and stationary contacts, and the bottom edge of the U-shape of the one yoke iron clamp (right) is located at the outer side of the other side (right) of the length of the movable spring piece 2; the bottom edge of the U-shape of the other yoke iron clamp 92 (left) is connected to the surface of the other magnetic steel 91 (left) facing away from the moving contact, and the two sides of the U-shape of the other yoke iron clamp 92 (left) are respectively located at the outer sides of the two sides of the width of the movable spring piece 2 and correspond to the other moving contact (left).
The direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc adopts the structure that the magnetic steel 91 for extinguishing arc is arranged beside the contact; the three magnetic steels 91 for arc extinction are provided, two of the three magnetic steels 91 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable reed 2 and are positioned at the position corresponding to one of the movable and static contacts (the right side), and the magnetic poles of one surface of the two magnetic steels 91 facing the movable and static contacts are set to be the same; the other magnetic steel 91 of the three magnetic steels 91 is configured outside one side (left side) of the length of the movable reed 2 and is located at a position corresponding to the other movable and fixed contact (left side), and the pole face of the other magnetic steel 91 (left side) is approximately vertical to the pole face of the two magnetic steels 91 (right side). The structure of the invention can also make the Lorentz force generated by the movable reed in the arc extinguishing magnetic field formed by the three pieces of magnetic steel 91 approximately zero on the basis of realizing the arc extinguishing of the magnetic steel, thereby improving the short-circuit current resistance.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the disclosed embodiments, or equivalent modifications, without departing from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, unless the technical spirit of the present invention departs from the content of the technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. A direct current relay capable of resisting short circuit current and extinguishing arc comprises two stationary contact leading-out terminals, a straight-sheet movable spring and a pushing rod component; the movable spring is arranged in the pushing rod component so as to realize the matching of movable contacts at two ends of the movable spring and the fixed contacts at the bottom ends of leading-out ends of the two fixed contacts under the action of the pushing rod component; the method is characterized in that: the direct current relay also comprises a fixed upper yoke iron, a follow-up upper yoke iron and a lower armature iron; the fixed upper yoke iron is fixed above the push rod component at a position between two movable contacts corresponding to the movable spring, the follow-up upper yoke iron is fixed in the push rod component above the movable spring at the position, and the lower armature iron is fixed on the bottom end surface of the movable spring at the position; the fixed upper yoke iron, the follow-up upper yoke iron and the lower armature iron are respectively distributed along the width of the movable spring, when the contact is closed, two ends of the lower armature iron are respectively close to or contacted with two ends of the fixed upper yoke iron and the follow-up upper yoke iron, so that two magnetic conduction rings are formed on the width of the movable spring, when the movable spring has a fault large current, electromagnetic attraction in the contact pressure direction is generated to resist the electric repulsion force generated between the movable spring and a stationary contact leading-out end due to fault current.
2. The direct current relay according to claim 1, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc: the two magnetic conductive ring parts are overlapped together.
3. The direct current relay according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc: the push rod component comprises a first U-shaped support in an inverted shape, a spring seat and a push rod, the top of the push rod is fixed with the spring seat, the bottom of the first U-shaped support is fixed with the spring seat, the servo upper yoke is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the first U-shaped support, and the spring abuts between the lower armature and the spring seat at the bottom end of the movable reed.
4. The direct current relay according to claim 3, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, and further comprises: the bottom end of the lower armature is provided with an installation groove used for being matched with the spring, and the thickness of the lower armature is larger than that of the follow-up upper yoke.
5. The direct current relay according to claim 3, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, and further comprises: the fixed upper yoke iron and the follow-up upper yoke iron are respectively in a straight shape, the lower armature iron is in a U shape, and the top wall of the first U-shaped bracket is provided with a through hole which enables two U-shaped side walls of the lower armature iron to penetrate upwards to contact or approach the fixed upper yoke iron above; the U-shaped lower armature iron and the linear fixed upper yoke iron and the linear follow-up upper yoke iron respectively form two magnetic conductive rings which are overlapped together.
6. The direct current relay according to claim 5, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, and further comprises: the two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature are also provided with steps, the parts of the steps on the two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature form convex parts to penetrate through the through hole of the top wall of the first U-shaped bracket to be contacted with or close to the fixed upper yoke iron to form a magnetic conduction ring, the steps on the two side walls of the U-shaped of the lower armature are respectively contacted with or close to the servo upper yoke iron to form another magnetic conduction ring, and the two magnetic conduction rings are overlapped at the lower armature.
7. The direct current relay according to claim 6, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, and further comprises: and two ends of the follow-up upper yoke are respectively provided with notches for yielding the convex part of the lower armature, and the inner side of each notch is provided with a boss which can be clamped with the through hole on the top wall of the first U-shaped support.
8. The direct current relay according to claim 3, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc, and further comprises: the direct-current relay further comprises a yoke plate, the yoke plate is provided with a through hole, the first U-shaped bracket, the spring and the spring seat of the pushing rod component are positioned on the yoke plate, and the pushing rod of the pushing rod component downwards penetrates through the through hole of the yoke plate to be fixed with the moving iron core below the yoke plate; the yoke plate is provided with a second inverted U-shaped bracket, the top wall of the second U-shaped bracket is arranged at the fixing position of the fixed upper yoke, and the fixed upper yoke is fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the second U-shaped bracket.
9. The dc relay according to claim 8, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc, and comprises: the second U-shaped bracket is made of diamagnetic materials or weak magnetic materials.
10. The dc relay according to claim 8, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc, and comprises: the thickness of the fixed upper yoke iron is larger than or equal to that of the lower armature iron.
11. The direct current relay according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 4 to 10, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short circuit current and extinguishing arc, and comprises: in the direct current relay, magnetic steel for arc extinction is also arranged beside the contact; the two pieces of magnetic steel are arranged outside two ends of the length of the movable reed and corresponding to the positions of the movable contact and the fixed contact respectively, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the two pieces of magnetic steel are opposite.
12. The dc relay according to claim 11, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc: the direct current relay further comprises two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, the U-shaped bottom walls of the two yoke iron clamps are connected with the surfaces, back to the back, of the two magnetic steels respectively, and the end portions of the two side walls of the U-shaped two yoke iron clamps are located at the positions, opposite to the corresponding moving and static contacts, of the two yoke iron clamps respectively.
13. The dc relay according to claim 11, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc: the direct current relay further comprises two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, the bottom walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are connected with the surfaces, back to back, of the two magnetic steels respectively, and the end portions of the two side walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps respectively exceed the corresponding positions, relative to the moving and static contacts, of the moving and static contacts and are close to each other at the middle position between the two moving and static contacts.
14. The dc relay according to claim 11, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc: the direct current relay further comprises two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, the bottom walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively matched with the two sides of the width of the movable reed, and the ends of the two side walls of the U shapes of the two yoke iron clamps are respectively connected with the back-to-back surfaces of the two magnetic steels.
15. The direct current relay according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 4 to 10, wherein the direct current relay is capable of resisting short circuit current and extinguishing arc, and comprises: in the direct current relay, magnetic steel for arc extinction is also arranged beside the contact; the magnetic steel used for arc extinction is three, two of the three magnetic steels are respectively arranged on the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable reed and are positioned at the position corresponding to one of the movable contact and the fixed contact, and the magnetic poles of one surface, facing the movable contact and the fixed contact, of the two magnetic steels are set to be the same; and the other magnetic steel of the three pieces of magnetic steel is arranged on the outer side of one side of the length of the movable reed and is positioned at a position corresponding to the other movable and fixed contact, and the pole face of the other piece of magnetic steel is approximately vertical to the pole faces of the two pieces of magnetic steel.
16. The dc relay according to claim 15, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc, and comprises: and the magnetic pole of one surface of the other piece of magnetic steel, which faces the dynamic and static contacts, is the same as the magnetic pole of one surface of the two pieces of magnetic steel, which faces the dynamic and static contacts, so that arc extinguishing magnetic fields formed by the three pieces of magnetic steel respectively face the opposite outer sides in the arc blowing directions of the two dynamic and static contacts.
17. The dc relay according to claim 16, wherein the dc relay is capable of resisting short-circuit current and quenching arc, and further comprises: the direct-current relay further comprises two U-shaped yoke iron clamps, two sides of the U-shape of one yoke iron clamp are respectively connected with one surface of the two pieces of magnetic steel, which faces away from the moving contact and the static contact, and the bottom edge of the U-shape of the one yoke iron clamp is positioned on the outer side of the other side of the length of the movable reed; the bottom edge of the U-shaped of the other yoke iron clamp is connected with one surface of the other magnetic steel, which is back to the moving and static contacts, and two side edges of the U-shaped of the other yoke iron clamp are respectively positioned at the outer sides of two sides of the width of the movable spring and correspond to the other moving and static contacts.
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911422798.8A CN111091987A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
| CN202211072033.8A CN115332016A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
| JP2022540771A JP7331264B2 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-30 | A DC relay that can withstand short-circuit currents and extinguish arcs |
| EP20909731.0A EP4086931A4 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-30 | Short circuit current-resistant and arc-extinguishing dc relay |
| US17/790,412 US20240177956A1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-30 | Short circuit current-resistant and arc-extinguishing dc relay |
| PCT/CN2020/141492 WO2021136401A1 (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-30 | Short circuit current-resistant and arc-extinguishing dc relay |
| KR1020227023448A KR20220106218A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2020-12-30 | DC relay capable of withstanding and extinguishing short-circuit current |
| JP2023129865A JP2023145776A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2023-08-09 | Short circuit current-resistant and arc-extinguishing dc relay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911422798.8A CN111091987A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211072033.8A Division CN115332016A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111091987A true CN111091987A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211072033.8A Pending CN115332016A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
| CN201911422798.8A Pending CN111091987A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211072033.8A Pending CN115332016A (en) | 2019-12-31 | 2019-12-31 | Direct current relay capable of resisting short-circuit current and extinguishing arc |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN115332016A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111627758A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-04 | 尼普顿电器（昆山）有限公司 | DC relay capable of bearing large current impact after contact abrasion |
| CN111916312A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江众信新能源科技股份有限公司 | Relay contact assembly capable of resisting large short circuit current |
| CN112542355A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-23 | 武汉同力同为科技有限公司 | Direct current relay with improved short circuit resistance |
| WO2021136401A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | Short circuit current-resistant and arc-extinguishing dc relay |
| CN113782391A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Relay with a movable contact |
| WO2021258894A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | Movable contact structure and contactor |
| WO2022179393A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | High-voltage direct-current relay with magnetic steel arc extinguishing function |
| WO2024078543A1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | Relay |
-
2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN202211072033.8A patent/CN115332016A/en active Pending
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201911422798.8A patent/CN111091987A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021136401A1 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-08 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | Short circuit current-resistant and arc-extinguishing dc relay |
| CN113782391A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-10 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Relay with a movable contact |
| CN113782391B (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2024-01-09 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Relay device |
| WO2021258894A1 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | 华为数字能源技术有限公司 | Movable contact structure and contactor |
| CN111627758A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-09-04 | 尼普顿电器（昆山）有限公司 | DC relay capable of bearing large current impact after contact abrasion |
| CN111916312A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江众信新能源科技股份有限公司 | Relay contact assembly capable of resisting large short circuit current |
| CN112542355A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-23 | 武汉同力同为科技有限公司 | Direct current relay with improved short circuit resistance |
| CN112542355B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-02-23 | 武汉同力同为科技有限公司 | Direct current relay with improved short circuit resistance |
| WO2022179393A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | High-voltage direct-current relay with magnetic steel arc extinguishing function |
| WO2024078543A1 (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-04-18 | 厦门宏发电力电器有限公司 | Relay |
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| CN115332016A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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