CN111091886A - Medicine storing and taking method and device - Google Patents
Medicine storing and taking method and device Download PDFInfo
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 214
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 120
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229940126532 prescription medicine Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000820 nonprescription drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 6
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- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine storing and taking method, which is applied to an intelligent medicine box and comprises the following steps: when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, medicine information of a to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request is acquired; judging whether to respond to the medicine access request or not according to the medicine information of the medicine to be processed; when the medicine access request is judged to be responded, the medicine access request is responded, and the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request is executed. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine management, in particular to a medicine storing and taking method and device.
Background
The storage of ordinary medicines, first-aid medicines, prescription medicines and various other medicines is always a problem which is difficult to solve for the management of hospital medicine boxes or household medicine boxes. At present, medicines in operating rooms of domestic hospitals are generally stored in ordinary medicine cabinets, and are basically manually registered by medicine managers or medical staff when in use, and household medicine boxes are directly stored by users. This way of storing the drug has the following problems;
due to the fact that large subjective human factors exist during manual access, medicines, particularly narcotics, are prone to being missed and wrongly recorded, medicines are prone to being lost and other accidents, serious security holes exist, the problem of mistaken access is prone to being caused, and medicine storage safety is difficult to guarantee. In addition, the same potential safety hazard exists for the household medicine chest.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for accessing medicines, which can automatically match the access situation of the medicines according to the user requirements, and improve the safety of medicine access.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a method for accessing a medicine, which is applied to an intelligent medicine box, and includes the following steps:
when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring medicine information of a to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request;
judging whether to respond to the medicine access request or not according to the medicine information of the medicine to be processed;
and when the medicine access request is judged to be responded, responding to the medicine access request, and executing the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request.
As an optional embodiment, the method for accessing the medicine further comprises:
when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring target user information of the user;
judging whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an association relation or not;
and when the user information and the to-be-processed medicine information are judged to have the incidence relation, triggering and executing the step of judging whether to respond to the medicine access request according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine.
As an alternative embodiment, the drug information of the drug to be treated includes instruction information of the drug to be treated;
wherein, the determining whether to respond to the drug access request according to the drug information of the drug to be processed includes:
analyzing the medicine type of the medicine to be processed according to the description information of the medicine to be processed;
judging whether the type of the medicine indicates that the medicine to be stored is an over-the-counter medicine;
and when the medicine to be stored is judged to be the non-prescription medicine, determining to respond to the medicine access request.
As an optional implementation manner, the determining whether the user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an association relationship includes:
screening whether the target user information is stored or not from an information table storing the association relationship between the user information and the medicine information;
when the target user information is screened out from the information table, medicine information related to the user information is obtained from the information table;
and when the medicine information which is acquired from the information table and is associated with the user information comprises the medicine information of the medicine to be processed, determining that the user information and the medicine information to be processed have an association relation.
As an optional implementation manner, after obtaining the target user information of the user, the method includes the following steps:
judging whether the user is a child user or not according to the target user information;
when the user is judged not to be a child user, judging whether a pre-generated access interactive user information set comprises the target user information;
when the access interactive user information set comprises the target user information, triggering and executing the step of judging whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an incidence relation;
the access interactive user information set is obtained by carrying out self-adaptive learning according to a plurality of collected user-intelligent medicine box interaction records, and the user-intelligent medicine box interaction records comprise interaction operations of users and the intelligent medicine boxes and user information of the users triggering the interaction operations.
As an optional implementation, the performing, in response to the drug access request, a drug access operation matching the drug access request includes:
when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the medicines to be processed, responding to the medicine access request, determining medicine parameters of the medicines to be processed, selecting a first storage space matched with the medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, and outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space, wherein the storage prompt is used for prompting the user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
As an optional embodiment, the drug parameters include the amount of the drug to be treated, the shape of the drug to be treated, the remaining shelf life of the drug to be treated, and the drug to be treated.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the invention discloses a medicine storing and taking device, which comprises:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request when the medicine access request triggered by the user is detected;
the judging module is used for judging whether to respond to the medicine access request according to the medicine information of the medicine to be processed;
and the operation module is used for responding to the medicine access request and executing the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request when judging that the medicine access request is responded.
The third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a medicine storing and taking device, which includes:
a memory storing executable program code;
a processor coupled with the memory;
the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to execute the method for accessing the medicine according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention.
A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions, when called, are used to execute the method for accessing a medicine according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a computer program product, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method for accessing a medicine according to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the embodiment of the invention, the medicine storing and taking condition can be automatically matched by collecting the medicine information and the medicine taker information, different storing and taking operations are executed according to different user requirements, and the safety of medicine storing and taking is improved. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a method for accessing a medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another method for accessing a medication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating another method for accessing a medication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine storing and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine storing and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules explicitly listed, but may include other steps or modules not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a medicine storing and taking method, which can automatically match and record the storing and taking condition of medicines by collecting medicine information and medicine taker information, and improves the safety of medicine storing and taking. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled. The following are detailed below.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for accessing a medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the method for accessing medicines may be applied to an intelligent medicine box or other intelligent storage devices, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in fig. 1, the method for accessing a medicine may include:
101. and when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the drug information of the drug to be processed includes description information of the drug to be processed, where the description information of the drug to be processed includes a drug name of the drug, a component of the drug, a type of the drug, a method for taking the drug, a note for taking the drug, an adverse reaction of the drug, an expiration date of the drug, and a method for storing the drug. In other embodiments, the instruction information of the drug to be processed may be a combination including a type of the drug and one or more of the other above, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
The detection user triggers's medicine access request, can be through the touch-sensitive screen input instruction of user on intelligent medical kit, for example "take out XX medicine", can also carry out voice interaction input voice command through carrying out with intelligent medical kit, for example "I will get XX medicine", can also be by certain medicine of user's hand, when depositing in certain check of intelligent medical kit, detect by the inside infrared ray detection device of check, acquire the instruction that the user will deposit the medicine.
The medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request is directly read through the condition code or the package information of the medicine, or is obtained through the identification information of the medicine. The identification information of the medicine includes: the electronic bar code of the medicine, the identification code of the registered manufacturer of the medicine, the description information of the medicine, the production information of the medicine, the circulation information of the medicine and the manufacturer information of the medicine are combined. The identification information of the medicine is realized as a two-dimensional code or a commodity label with a unique identification, which can be edited from the time of delivery to each circulation stage, and is different from the existing electronic bar code of the medicine, and only comprises a medicine manufacturer identification code, a commodity item code, a check code, a medicine name, a medicine specification and the like. Other relevant information of the medicines is obtained after manual opening of a specification is required to search or the electronic bar code of the medicine is input to a corresponding website. This is inconvenient for the user, and the electronic barcode of the medicine is mostly 13 bits, which is easy to input errors. The identification information of the medicine covers the information and adds new information beneficial to safe determination of the medicine, the information is realized by a manufacturer through a customized two-dimensional code when the manufacturer leaves a factory, and the information can be updated through the authority in the circulation process, so that the acquired information of each medicine is more accurate.
102. And judging whether to respond to the medicine access request or not according to the medicine information of the medicine to be processed.
Firstly, the type of the medicine to be processed is analyzed according to the description information of the medicine to be processed, the analysis mode can be realized by extracting keywords from the description information of the medicine, obtaining a word related to the type of the medicine, namely 'prescription medicine' or 'non-prescription medicine', and also can be realized by storing the memory information about the type of the medicine of a certain medicine in a storage module of an intelligent medicine box. And judging whether the type of the medicine indicates that the medicine to be stored is an over-the-counter medicine or not according to the extracted keywords or the stored memory information. And when the medicine to be stored is judged to be the non-prescription medicine, determining to respond to the medicine access request.
Optionally, as an optional implementation manner, when the acquired medicine type is a prescription medicine, there is a case of a wrong access, and in order to ensure safety of medicine access, in this embodiment, after it is determined that the medicine type is an over-the-counter medicine, the access request of the medicine is ended.
Optionally, as an optional embodiment, after the access request of the medicine is finished, an early warning message is further issued, for example, an audible alarm with a voice beep.
103. And when the medicine access request is judged to be responded, responding to the medicine access request, and executing the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request.
Optionally, as an embodiment, in the intelligent medicine box, the first storage space is set as a pull-out medicine box for storing medicines by default, and the second storage space is set as a space for storing daily first-aid medicines or non-prescription medicines.
The present invention does not limit the order of arranging the medicine containers placed in the intelligent medicine boxes or the combination of the medicine containers in the form.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the to-be-processed medicines, the intelligent medicine box responds to the medicine access request, and determines the medicine parameters of the to-be-processed medicines, and optionally, the medicine parameters include one or more combinations of the number of the to-be-processed medicines, the shapes of the to-be-processed medicines, the remaining shelf life of the to-be-processed medicines, and the to-be-processed medicines. The method comprises the steps of selecting a first storage space matched with medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, wherein the matching mode can be used for simply calculating the volume occupied by the medicines to be stored according to the number of the medicines to be processed in the medicine parameters and the shapes of the medicines to be processed, outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space when the volume of the first storage space occupied by the medicines to be stored is judged to be matched with the first storage space, such as 'please store', and the storage prompt is used for prompting a user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to take out the to-be-processed medicine, the to-be-accessed medicine may be directly stored in the second storage space for the user to freely access, in response to the medicine access request, for some user requirements for accessing the non-prescription medicine. The concrete implementation is as follows: and determining a second storage space corresponding to the to-be-processed medicine according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine, and outputting a medicine taking prompt aiming at the second storage space, such as 'please take out', wherein the medicine taking prompt is used for prompting a user to take the to-be-processed medicine from the second storage space.
According to the method disclosed by the embodiment, the intelligent medicine boxes can be controlled according to the types of different medicines by automatically matching the medicine information related to the user requirements, different access operations are executed, and the safety of medicine access is improved. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a method for accessing a medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the method for accessing medicines may be applied to an intelligent medicine box or other intelligent storage devices, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in fig. 2, the method for accessing the medicine may include:
201. when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring target user information of the user;
optionally, as an optional implementation manner, detecting a medicine access request triggered by a user may input an instruction through a touch screen of the user on the intelligent medicine box, for example, "take out XX medicine", and may also input a voice instruction through voice interaction with the intelligent medicine box, for example, "i want to take XX medicine", and may also be used for taking a certain medicine by the hand of the user, and when the certain medicine is stored in a certain cell of the intelligent medicine box, the infrared detection device inside the cell detects the instruction, and the instruction that the user wants to store the medicine is obtained.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing face recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining a user image, and using the user image as the target user information of the user.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing voice recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining the voiceprint information of the user, and using the voiceprint information of the user as the target user information of the user.
202. And judging whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an association relation or not.
First, whether target user information is stored is screened from an information table in which an association relationship between user information and medicine information is stored. The information table of the incidence relation between the user information and the medicine information is stored in the storage module of the intelligent medicine box, and the user with authority registers and records, so that the information safety and accuracy of medicine access can be guaranteed.
Optionally, the access interactive user information set is obtained by performing adaptive learning according to a plurality of collected user-intelligent medicine box interaction records, and the user-intelligent medicine box interaction records include user information of a user who performs interaction operation with the intelligent medicine box and triggers the interaction operation.
The screening mode can be used for screening whether the face image of the user is stored in the information table or not by carrying out face recognition on the target user information.
As an optional embodiment, the screening may be performed by performing voice recognition on the target user information to screen whether the information table stores the voiceprint information of the user.
And when the target user information is screened out from the information table, acquiring medicine information associated with the user information from the information table. The medicine information comprises the instruction information of the medicine to be processed, wherein the instruction information of the medicine to be processed comprises the medicine name of the medicine, the components of the medicine, the type of the medicine, the taking method of the medicine, the taking notice of the medicine, the adverse reaction of the medicine, the effective period of the medicine and the storage method of the medicine. In other embodiments, the instruction information of the drug to be processed may be a combination including a type of the drug and one or more of the other above, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
And when the medicine information which is acquired from the information table and is associated with the user information comprises the medicine information of the medicine to be processed, determining that the user information and the medicine information to be processed have an association relation. And if the user information conforms to the execution object of the current medicine to be stored and taken, judging that the association relationship exists. For example, for a drug of an over-the-counter type, any user has an association relationship with the drug, and if the user information matches the execution object of the drug to be accessed currently, it is determined that the drug of the over-the-counter type has an association relationship with the user.
203. And when the medicine access request is judged to be responded, responding to the medicine access request, and executing the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request.
Optionally, as an embodiment, in the intelligent medicine box, the first storage space is set as a pull-out medicine box for storing medicines by default, and the second storage space is set as a space for storing daily first-aid medicines or non-prescription medicines.
The present invention does not limit the order of arranging the medicine containers placed in the intelligent medicine boxes or the combination of the medicine containers in the form.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the to-be-processed medicines, the intelligent medicine box responds to the medicine access request, and determines the medicine parameters of the to-be-processed medicines, and optionally, the medicine parameters include one or more combinations of the number of the to-be-processed medicines, the shapes of the to-be-processed medicines, the remaining shelf life of the to-be-processed medicines, and the to-be-processed medicines. The method comprises the steps of selecting a first storage space matched with medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, wherein the matching mode can be used for simply calculating the volume occupied by the medicines to be stored according to the number of the medicines to be processed in the medicine parameters and the shapes of the medicines to be processed, outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space when the volume of the first storage space occupied by the medicines to be stored is judged to be matched with the first storage space, such as 'please store', and the storage prompt is used for prompting a user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to take out the to-be-processed medicine, the to-be-accessed medicine may be directly stored in the second storage space for the user to freely access, in response to the medicine access request, for some user requirements for accessing the non-prescription medicine. The concrete implementation is as follows: and determining a second storage space corresponding to the to-be-processed medicine according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine, and outputting a medicine taking prompt aiming at the second storage space, such as 'please take out', wherein the medicine taking prompt is used for prompting a user to take the to-be-processed medicine from the second storage space.
According to the method disclosed by the embodiment, the intelligent medicine boxes can be controlled according to the types of different medicines by automatically matching the medicine information related to the user requirements, different access operations are executed, and the safety of medicine access is improved. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method for accessing a medicine according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the method for accessing medicines may be applied to an intelligent medicine box or other intelligent storage devices, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in fig. 3, the method for accessing the medicine may include:
301. and when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring target user information of the user. Optionally, as an optional implementation manner, detecting a medicine access request triggered by a user may input an instruction through a touch screen of the user on the intelligent medicine box, for example, "take out XX medicine", and may also input a voice instruction through voice interaction with the intelligent medicine box, for example, "i want to take XX medicine", and may also be used for taking a certain medicine by the hand of the user, and when the certain medicine is stored in a certain cell of the intelligent medicine box, the infrared detection device inside the cell detects the instruction, and the instruction that the user wants to store the medicine is obtained.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing face recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining a user image, and using the user image as the target user information of the user.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing voice recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining the voiceprint information of the user, and using the voiceprint information of the user as the target user information of the user.
302. And judging whether the user is a child user or not according to the target user information.
The judgment mode is realized by acquiring target user information of a user, performing face recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, acquiring a user image and taking the user image as a first judgment condition. And then, carrying out voice recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, acquiring the voiceprint information of the user, and taking the voiceprint information of the user as a second judgment condition. The current user information is intelligently analyzed (voice and image analysis technologies in the prior art can be adopted) by combining two judgment conditions, so that whether the user is a child user is judged. And if the target user is a child user, stopping the operation of accessing the medicine.
303. And when the user is judged not to be a child user, judging whether the pre-generated access interactive user information set comprises target user information. First, whether target user information is stored is screened from an information table in which an association relationship between user information and medicine information is stored. The information table of the incidence relation between the user information and the medicine information is stored in the storage module of the intelligent medicine box, and the user with authority registers and records, so that the information safety and accuracy of medicine access can be guaranteed.
Optionally, the access interactive user information set is obtained by performing adaptive learning according to a plurality of collected user-intelligent medicine box interaction records, and the user-intelligent medicine box interaction records include user information of a user who performs interaction operation with the intelligent medicine box and triggers the interaction operation.
And when the target user information is not included in the pre-generated access interaction user information set, stopping the operation of accessing the medicine.
304. And when the access interactive user information set comprises the target user information, triggering and executing to judge whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an association relation.
And when the target user information is screened out from the information table, acquiring medicine information associated with the user information from the information table. The medicine information comprises the instruction information of the medicine to be processed, wherein the instruction information of the medicine to be processed comprises the medicine name of the medicine, the components of the medicine, the type of the medicine, the taking method of the medicine, the taking notice of the medicine, the adverse reaction of the medicine, the effective period of the medicine and the storage method of the medicine. In other embodiments, the instruction information of the drug to be processed may be a combination including a type of the drug and one or more of the other above, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
And when the medicine information which is acquired from the information table and is associated with the user information comprises the medicine information of the medicine to be processed, determining that the user information and the medicine information to be processed have an association relation. And if the user information conforms to the execution object of the current medicine to be stored and taken, judging that the association relationship exists. For example, for a drug of an over-the-counter type, any user has an association relationship with the drug, and if the user information matches the execution object of the drug to be accessed currently, it is determined that the drug of the over-the-counter type has an association relationship with the user.
305. In response to the drug access request, performing a drug access operation matching the drug access request,
optionally, as an embodiment, in the intelligent medicine box, the first storage space is set as a pull-out medicine box for storing medicines by default, and the second storage space is set as a space for storing daily first-aid medicines or non-prescription medicines.
The present invention does not limit the order of arranging the medicine containers placed in the intelligent medicine boxes or the combination of the medicine containers in the form.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the to-be-processed medicines, the intelligent medicine box responds to the medicine access request, and determines the medicine parameters of the to-be-processed medicines, and optionally, the medicine parameters include one or more combinations of the number of the to-be-processed medicines, the shapes of the to-be-processed medicines, the remaining shelf life of the to-be-processed medicines, and the to-be-processed medicines. The method comprises the steps of selecting a first storage space matched with medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, wherein the matching mode can be used for simply calculating the volume occupied by the medicines to be stored according to the number of the medicines to be processed in the medicine parameters and the shapes of the medicines to be processed, outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space when the volume of the first storage space occupied by the medicines to be stored is judged to be matched with the first storage space, such as 'please store', and the storage prompt is used for prompting a user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to take out the to-be-processed medicine, the to-be-accessed medicine may be directly stored in the second storage space for the user to freely access, in response to the medicine access request, for some user requirements for accessing the non-prescription medicine. The concrete implementation is as follows: and determining a second storage space corresponding to the to-be-processed medicine according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine, and outputting a medicine taking prompt aiming at the second storage space, such as 'please take out', wherein the medicine taking prompt is used for prompting a user to take the to-be-processed medicine from the second storage space.
According to the method disclosed by the embodiment, the intelligent medicine boxes can be controlled according to the types of different medicines by automatically matching the medicine information related to the user requirements, different access operations are executed, and the safety of medicine access is improved. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine storing and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus for accessing medicines may be implemented as an intelligent medicine box or other intelligent storage devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the medicine access device may include:
the information obtaining module 401 is configured to, when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, obtain medicine information of a to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request.
The determining module 402 is configured to determine whether to respond to the drug access request according to the drug information of the drug to be processed.
An operation module 403, configured to respond to the medicine access request and execute a medicine access operation matching the medicine access request when it is determined that the medicine access request is responded to.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the drug information of the drug to be processed includes description information of the drug to be processed, where the description information of the drug to be processed includes a drug name of the drug, a component of the drug, a type of the drug, a method for taking the drug, a note for taking the drug, an adverse reaction of the drug, an expiration date of the drug, and a method for storing the drug. In other embodiments, the instruction information of the drug to be processed may be a combination including a type of the drug and one or more of the other above, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
When the information acquisition module 401 detects a medicine access request triggered by a user, a command, for example, "take out XX medicine" can be input through a touch screen of the user on the intelligent medicine box, a voice command, for example, "i want to take XX medicine", can be input through voice interaction with the intelligent medicine box, and can also be taken by the user to store some medicine in a certain cell of the intelligent medicine box, the infrared detection device inside the cell detects the command, and the command, for example, "XX medicine" is to be taken by the user, that the user wants to store the medicine is acquired.
The medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request is directly read through the condition code or the package information of the medicine, or is obtained through the identification information of the medicine. The identification information of the medicine includes: the electronic bar code of the medicine, the identification code of the registered manufacturer of the medicine, the description information of the medicine, the production information of the medicine, the circulation information of the medicine and the manufacturer information of the medicine are combined. The identification information of the medicine is realized as a two-dimensional code or a commodity label with a unique identification, which can be edited from the time of delivery to each circulation stage, and is different from the existing electronic bar code of the medicine, and only comprises a medicine manufacturer identification code, a commodity item code, a check code, a medicine name, a medicine specification and the like. Other relevant information of the medicines is obtained after manual opening of a specification is required to search or the electronic bar code of the medicine is input to a corresponding website. This is inconvenient for the user, and the electronic barcode of the medicine is mostly 13 bits, which is easy to input errors. The identification information of the medicine covers the information and adds new information beneficial to safe determination of the medicine, the information is realized by a manufacturer through a customized two-dimensional code when the manufacturer leaves a factory, and the information can be updated through the authority in the circulation process, so that the acquired information of each medicine is more accurate.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, the determining module 402 analyzes the type of the drug to be processed according to the description information of the drug to be processed, where the analysis manner may be implemented by performing keyword extraction on the description information of the drug, acquiring a typeface related to the type of the drug, that is, "prescription drug" or "non-prescription drug", and further using the memory information about the type of the drug of a certain drug stored in the storage module carried by the intelligent drug box itself. And judging whether the type of the medicine indicates that the medicine to be stored is an over-the-counter medicine or not according to the extracted keywords or the stored memory information. And when the medicine to be stored is judged to be the non-prescription medicine, determining to respond to the medicine access request.
Optionally, as an optional implementation manner, when the acquired medicine type is a prescription medicine, there is a case of a wrong access, and in order to ensure safety of medicine access, in this embodiment, after it is determined that the medicine type is an over-the-counter medicine, the access request of the medicine is ended.
Optionally, as an optional embodiment, after the access request of the medicine is finished, an early warning message is further issued, for example, an audible alarm with a voice beep.
Optionally, as an embodiment, in the intelligent medicine box, the first storage space is set as a pull-out medicine box for storing medicines by default, and the second storage space is set as a space for storing daily first-aid medicines or non-prescription medicines.
The present invention does not limit the order of arranging the medicine containers placed in the intelligent medicine boxes or the combination of the medicine containers in the form.
Optionally, as an embodiment, the operation module 403 is implemented to, when the medicine access request is used to request to store the to-be-processed medicine, determine the medicine parameters of the to-be-processed medicine in response to the medicine access request, where the medicine parameters include one or more combinations of the number of the to-be-processed medicines, the shapes of the to-be-processed medicines, the remaining time of the shelf life of the to-be-processed medicines, and the to-be-processed medicines. The method comprises the steps of selecting a first storage space matched with medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, wherein the matching mode can be used for simply calculating the volume occupied by the medicines to be stored according to the number of the medicines to be processed in the medicine parameters and the shapes of the medicines to be processed, outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space when the volume of the first storage space occupied by the medicines to be stored is judged to be matched with the first storage space, such as 'please store', and the storage prompt is used for prompting a user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to take out the to-be-processed medicine, the to-be-accessed medicine may be directly stored in the second storage space for the user to freely access, in response to the medicine access request, for some user requirements for accessing the non-prescription medicine. The concrete implementation is as follows: and determining a second storage space corresponding to the to-be-processed medicine according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine, and outputting a medicine taking prompt aiming at the second storage space, such as 'please take out', wherein the medicine taking prompt is used for prompting a user to take the to-be-processed medicine from the second storage space.
In a preferred embodiment, the information obtaining module 401 is further configured to obtain target user information of the user when detecting a drug access request triggered by the user.
The detection user triggers's medicine access request, can be through the touch-sensitive screen input instruction of user on intelligent medical kit, for example "take out XX medicine", can also carry out voice interaction input voice command through carrying out with intelligent medical kit, for example "I will get XX medicine", can also be by certain medicine of user's hand, when depositing in certain check of intelligent medical kit, detect by the inside infrared ray detection device of check, acquire the instruction that the user will deposit the medicine.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing face recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining a user image, and using the user image as the target user information of the user.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing voice recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining the voiceprint information of the user, and using the voiceprint information of the user as the target user information of the user.
The determining module 402 is further configured to determine whether the target user information and the pending drug information have an association relationship.
First, whether target user information is stored is screened from an information table in which an association relationship between user information and medicine information is stored. The information table of the incidence relation between the user information and the medicine information is stored in the storage module of the intelligent medicine box, and the user with authority registers and records, so that the information safety and accuracy of medicine access can be guaranteed.
Optionally, the access interactive user information set is obtained by performing adaptive learning according to a plurality of collected user-intelligent medicine box interaction records, and the user-intelligent medicine box interaction records include user information of a user who performs interaction operation with the intelligent medicine box and triggers the interaction operation.
The screening mode can be used for screening whether the face image of the user is stored in the information table or not by carrying out face recognition on the target user information.
As an optional embodiment, the screening may be performed by performing voice recognition on the target user information to screen whether the information table stores the voiceprint information of the user.
And when the target user information is screened out from the information table, acquiring medicine information associated with the user information from the information table. The medicine information comprises the instruction information of the medicine to be processed, wherein the instruction information of the medicine to be processed comprises the medicine name of the medicine, the components of the medicine, the type of the medicine, the taking method of the medicine, the taking notice of the medicine, the adverse reaction of the medicine, the effective period of the medicine and the storage method of the medicine. In other embodiments, the instruction information of the drug to be processed may be a combination including a type of the drug and one or more of the other above, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
And when the medicine information which is acquired from the information table and is associated with the user information comprises the medicine information of the medicine to be processed, determining that the user information and the medicine information to be processed have an association relation. And if the user information conforms to the execution object of the current medicine to be stored and taken, judging that the association relationship exists. For example, for a drug of an over-the-counter type, any user has an association relationship with the drug, and if the user information matches the execution object of the drug to be accessed currently, it is determined that the drug of the over-the-counter type has an association relationship with the user.
Alternatively, when it is determined that the medicine access request is responded, the operation module 403 executes a medicine access operation matching the medicine access request in response to the medicine access request.
Optionally, as an embodiment, in the intelligent medicine box, the first storage space is set as a pull-out medicine box for storing medicines by default, and the second storage space is set as a space for storing daily first-aid medicines or non-prescription medicines.
The present invention does not limit the order of arranging the medicine containers placed in the intelligent medicine boxes or the combination of the medicine containers in the form.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the to-be-processed medicines, the intelligent medicine box responds to the medicine access request, and determines the medicine parameters of the to-be-processed medicines, and optionally, the medicine parameters include one or more combinations of the number of the to-be-processed medicines, the shapes of the to-be-processed medicines, the remaining shelf life of the to-be-processed medicines, and the to-be-processed medicines. The method comprises the steps of selecting a first storage space matched with medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, wherein the matching mode can be used for simply calculating the volume occupied by the medicines to be stored according to the number of the medicines to be processed in the medicine parameters and the shapes of the medicines to be processed, outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space when the volume of the first storage space occupied by the medicines to be stored is judged to be matched with the first storage space, such as 'please store', and the storage prompt is used for prompting a user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to take out the to-be-processed medicine, the to-be-accessed medicine may be directly stored in the second storage space for the user to freely access, in response to the medicine access request, for some user requirements for accessing the non-prescription medicine. The concrete implementation is as follows: and determining a second storage space corresponding to the to-be-processed medicine according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine, and outputting a medicine taking prompt aiming at the second storage space, such as 'please take out', wherein the medicine taking prompt is used for prompting a user to take the to-be-processed medicine from the second storage space.
As a preferred embodiment, the information obtaining module 401 is further configured to obtain target user information of the user when detecting a drug access request triggered by the user. Optionally, as an optional implementation manner, detecting a medicine access request triggered by a user may input an instruction through a touch screen of the user on the intelligent medicine box, for example, "take out XX medicine", and may also input a voice instruction through voice interaction with the intelligent medicine box, for example, "i want to take XX medicine", and may also be used for taking a certain medicine by the hand of the user, and when the certain medicine is stored in a certain cell of the intelligent medicine box, the infrared detection device inside the cell detects the instruction, and the instruction that the user wants to store the medicine is obtained.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing face recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining a user image, and using the user image as the target user information of the user.
Optionally, the obtaining of the target user information of the user is implemented by performing voice recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, obtaining the voiceprint information of the user, and using the voiceprint information of the user as the target user information of the user.
Optionally, in order to ensure the safety of medicine access, the determining module 402 determines whether the user is a child user according to the target user information.
The judgment mode is realized by acquiring target user information of a user, performing face recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, acquiring a user image and taking the user image as a first judgment condition. And then, carrying out voice recognition on the user who sends the access request of the medicine, acquiring the voiceprint information of the user, and taking the voiceprint information of the user as a second judgment condition. The current user information is intelligently analyzed (voice and image analysis technologies in the prior art can be adopted) by combining two judgment conditions, so that whether the user is a child user is judged. And if the target user is a child user, stopping the operation of accessing the medicine.
Further, when the user is judged not to be a child user, whether the target user information is included in the access interactive user information set generated in advance is judged. First, whether target user information is stored is screened from an information table in which an association relationship between user information and medicine information is stored. The information table of the incidence relation between the user information and the medicine information is stored in the storage module of the intelligent medicine box, and the user with authority registers and records, so that the information safety and accuracy of medicine access can be guaranteed.
The access interactive user information set is obtained by carrying out self-adaptive learning according to a plurality of collected user-intelligent medicine box interactive records, and the user-intelligent medicine box interactive records comprise user information of users who carry out interactive operation with the intelligent medicine boxes and trigger the interactive operation.
And when the target user information is not included in the pre-generated access interaction user information set, stopping the operation of accessing the medicine.
The operation module 403 is implemented to trigger execution of determining whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an association relationship when the target user information is included in the access interaction user information set.
And when the target user information is screened out from the information table, acquiring medicine information associated with the user information from the information table. The medicine information comprises the instruction information of the medicine to be processed, wherein the instruction information of the medicine to be processed comprises the medicine name of the medicine, the components of the medicine, the type of the medicine, the taking method of the medicine, the taking notice of the medicine, the adverse reaction of the medicine, the effective period of the medicine and the storage method of the medicine. In other embodiments, the instruction information of the drug to be processed may be a combination including a type of the drug and one or more of the other above, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
And when the medicine information which is acquired from the information table and is associated with the user information comprises the medicine information of the medicine to be processed, determining that the user information and the medicine information to be processed have an association relation. And if the user information conforms to the execution object of the current medicine to be stored and taken, judging that the association relationship exists. For example, for a drug of an over-the-counter type, any user has an association relationship with the drug, and if the user information matches the execution object of the drug to be accessed currently, it is determined that the drug of the over-the-counter type has an association relationship with the user.
Further, as an embodiment, in the intelligent medicine box, the first storage space is set as a pull-out medicine box for storing medicines by default, and the second storage space is set as a space for storing daily first-aid medicines or non-prescription medicines.
The present invention does not limit the order of arranging the medicine containers placed in the intelligent medicine boxes or the combination of the medicine containers in the form.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the to-be-processed medicines, the intelligent medicine box responds to the medicine access request, and determines the medicine parameters of the to-be-processed medicines, and optionally, the medicine parameters include one or more combinations of the number of the to-be-processed medicines, the shapes of the to-be-processed medicines, the remaining shelf life of the to-be-processed medicines, and the to-be-processed medicines. The method comprises the steps of selecting a first storage space matched with medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, wherein the matching mode can be used for simply calculating the volume occupied by the medicines to be stored according to the number of the medicines to be processed in the medicine parameters and the shapes of the medicines to be processed, outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space when the volume of the first storage space occupied by the medicines to be stored is judged to be matched with the first storage space, such as 'please store', and the storage prompt is used for prompting a user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
Optionally, as an implementation manner, when the medicine access request is used for requesting to take out the to-be-processed medicine, the to-be-accessed medicine may be directly stored in the second storage space for the user to freely access, in response to the medicine access request, for some user requirements for accessing the non-prescription medicine. The concrete implementation is as follows: and determining a second storage space corresponding to the to-be-processed medicine according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine, and outputting a medicine taking prompt aiming at the second storage space, such as 'please take out', wherein the medicine taking prompt is used for prompting a user to take the to-be-processed medicine from the second storage space.
According to the device disclosed by the embodiment, the intelligent medicine boxes can be controlled according to the types of different medicines by automatically matching the medicine information related to the user requirements, different access operations are executed, and the safety of medicine access is improved. Moreover, the aim of improving the medicine management efficiency can be fulfilled.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic view of another medicine storing and taking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus for accessing medicines may be implemented as an intelligent medicine box or other intelligent storage devices, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto. As shown in fig. 5, the medicine access device includes:
a memory 501 in which executable program code is stored;
a processor 502 coupled to a memory 501;
the processor 502 invokes executable program code stored in the memory 501 to perform the steps of the method for accessing a medication described in the first embodiment or any of the third embodiment.
EXAMPLE six
The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium which stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute the steps of the medicine access method described in any one of the first embodiment or the third embodiment.
EXAMPLE seven
An embodiment of the invention discloses a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to perform the steps of the method for accessing a drug described in any of the first embodiment or the third embodiment.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above detailed description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the embodiments may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and may also be implemented by hardware. Based on such understanding, the above technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the storage medium includes a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), a One-time Programmable Read-Only Memory (OTPROM), an Electrically Erasable rewritable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc-Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM) or other Memory, a magnetic disk, a magnetic tape Memory, or a magnetic tape Memory, Or any other medium which can be used to carry or store data and which can be read by a computer.
Finally, it should be noted that: the method and apparatus for accessing medicine disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are only disclosed as preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions.
Claims (10)
1. A method for accessing medicine, wherein the method is applied to an intelligent medicine box, and the method comprises the following steps:
when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring medicine information of a to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request;
judging whether to respond to the medicine access request or not according to the medicine information of the medicine to be processed;
and when the medicine access request is judged to be responded, responding to the medicine access request, and executing the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request.
2. The method of medicine access of claim 1, further comprising:
when a medicine access request triggered by a user is detected, acquiring target user information of the user;
judging whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an association relation or not;
and when the user information and the to-be-processed medicine information are judged to have the incidence relation, triggering and executing the step of judging whether to respond to the medicine access request according to the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the drug information of the drug to be processed comprises descriptive information of the drug to be processed;
wherein, the determining whether to respond to the drug access request according to the drug information of the drug to be processed includes:
analyzing the medicine type of the medicine to be processed according to the description information of the medicine to be processed;
judging whether the type of the medicine indicates that the medicine to be stored is an over-the-counter medicine;
and when the medicine to be stored is judged to be the non-prescription medicine, determining to respond to the medicine access request.
4. The method for accessing medicines according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the determining whether the user information is associated with the information about the medicines to be processed comprises:
screening whether the target user information is stored or not from an information table storing the association relationship between the user information and the medicine information;
when the target user information is screened out from the information table, medicine information related to the user information is obtained from the information table;
and when the medicine information which is acquired from the information table and is associated with the user information comprises the medicine information of the medicine to be processed, determining that the user information and the medicine information to be processed have an association relation.
5. The method for accessing medicine according to claim 2, wherein after obtaining the target user information of the user, the method comprises the following steps:
judging whether the user is a child user or not according to the target user information;
when the user is judged not to be a child user, judging whether a pre-generated access interactive user information set comprises the target user information;
when the access interactive user information set comprises the target user information, triggering and executing the step of judging whether the target user information and the to-be-processed medicine information have an incidence relation;
the access interactive user information set is obtained by carrying out self-adaptive learning according to a plurality of collected user-intelligent medicine box interaction records, and the user-intelligent medicine box interaction records comprise interaction operations of users and the intelligent medicine boxes and user information of the users triggering the interaction operations.
6. The method of accessing medication according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the performing a medication access operation matching the medication access request in response to the medication access request comprises:
when the medicine access request is used for requesting to store the medicines to be processed, responding to the medicine access request, determining medicine parameters of the medicines to be processed, selecting a first storage space matched with the medicine parameters from the rest storage spaces of the intelligent medicine boxes, and outputting a storage prompt aiming at the first storage space, wherein the storage prompt is used for prompting the user to store the medicines to be processed into the first storage space.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the drug parameters comprise a quantity of the drug to be processed, a shape of the drug to be processed, a remaining shelf life of the drug to be processed, and the drug to be processed.
8. A medication access device, the device comprising:
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring the medicine information of the to-be-processed medicine corresponding to the medicine access request when the medicine access request triggered by the user is detected;
the judging module is used for judging whether to respond to the medicine access request according to the medicine information of the medicine to be processed;
and the operation module is used for responding to the medicine access request and executing the medicine access operation matched with the medicine access request when judging that the medicine access request is responded.
9. A medication access device, the device comprising:
a memory storing executable program code;
a processor coupled with the memory;
the processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory to perform the method of drug access according to any of claims 1-7.
10. Computer storage medium, characterized in that it stores computer instructions for performing a method of drug access according to any of claims 1-7 when invoked.
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| CN112017369A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-01 | 佛山市第一人民医院（中山大学附属佛山医院） | Intelligent medicine cabinet receiving and dispatching system |
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