CN111091477A - Automatic layout method and system for temporary construction of transformer substation engineering - Google Patents

Automatic layout method and system for temporary construction of transformer substation engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111091477A
CN111091477A CN201811241142.1A CN201811241142A CN111091477A CN 111091477 A CN111091477 A CN 111091477A CN 201811241142 A CN201811241142 A CN 201811241142A CN 111091477 A CN111091477 A CN 111091477A
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temporary
temporary building
construction
transformer substation
area
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黄晓尧
陈梁金
汤亿则
何欣
马宇辉
屠锋
梅峰
陈文翰
汪景
尹勋祥
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06—Electricity, gas or water supply
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/08—Construction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00—Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/10—Constructive solid geometry [CSG] using solid primitives, e.g. cylinders, cubes

Abstract

A method and a system for automatic layout of temporary construction of a transformer substation project are provided, wherein a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation is generated through three-dimensional modeling software; loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on the initial point of the model coordinates; adding the temporary building components by taking the target area as a reference surface; carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly; combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation; carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation; and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project. The invention applies the three-dimensional simulation technology to the whole process temporary construction planning design of the transformer substation construction project, provides accurate temporary construction arrangement measures, performs area matching detection and position adjustment optimization, provides the field arrangement design from bidding to construction, solves the defects of slow drawing, non-intuition and more adjustment of the traditional design method, and avoids environmental protection, fire protection and potential safety hazard after construction.

Description

Automatic layout method and system for temporary construction of transformer substation engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of transformer substation design, in particular to a method and a system for automatic temporary construction layout of transformer substation engineering.
Background
The scale of the building industry in China is huge, and extensive construction modes lead to various management constraints for each participating unit in the construction process for a long time. By taking the general construction plane arrangement as an example, the traditional CAD two-dimensional drawing is usually adopted at present, if complex conditions around a construction site are met, the complete construction site is difficult to represent on the CAD two-dimensional drawing, and in addition, the arrangement of pipe networks and temporary construction facilities which are built in the construction site is realized by independently depending on the two-dimensional drawing and depending on the experience of constructors, so that the construction difficulty is large, the arrangement of partial general construction planes of projects is unreasonable, the difficulty is brought to the subsequent construction, and unnecessary loss is caused.
In the power transmission and transformation engineering industry, the construction simulation application of the domestic power transmission and transformation engineering is less at present, and the simulation application is almost a shortage part in the aspect of the construction design of a transformer substation particularly in the aspect of clinical construction design. Based on a three-dimensional visual simulation technology, before the construction of a transformer substation, a construction unit designs a temporary building, and can superpose construction design three-dimensional temporary buildings on the basis of the original three-dimensional design result. However, domestic research and application for displaying the arrangement three-dimensional digital scene of the construction temporary optimization of the transformer substation are still blank.
In order to thoroughly change the passive situation and better serve the construction of the smart grid, a technology capable of completely displaying the three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction and arrangement of the substation engineering is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing defects or shortcomings, the invention provides an automatic layout method for temporary construction of a transformer substation project, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: generating a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation through three-dimensional modeling software;
step 2: loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on the initial point of the model coordinates;
and step 3: adding temporary building components by taking the target area as a datum plane, wherein the temporary building components comprise one or more components;
and 4, step 4: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
and 5: combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
step 6: carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
and 7: and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project.
Still provide a show transformer substation engineering and waited to build three-dimensional digital scene's system of overall arrangement, its characterized in that:
a generation unit: generating a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation through three-dimensional modeling software;
a creation unit: loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on an initial point of the model coordinates;
an addition unit: adding temporary building components by taking the target area as a datum plane, wherein the temporary building components comprise one or more components;
a layout unit: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
a binding unit: combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
an inspection unit: carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
a display unit: and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project.
The method has the advantages that the three-dimensional simulation technology is really used for the whole-process temporary construction planning design of the transformer substation construction project, the accurate temporary construction arrangement measures are provided, the area matching detection and the position adjustment optimization are carried out, the field arrangement design from the bidding stage to the construction stage is provided for construction technicians, the defects of slow drawing, non-intuition and multiple adjustments of the traditional design method are overcome, and the environmental protection, fire protection and potential safety hazards after construction are avoided.
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FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the invention, the method according to the invention is further illustrated below with reference to the description of an embodiment in conjunction with the drawing.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art, however, that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In the embodiments, well-known methods, procedures, components, and so forth have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, the automatic layout method for temporary construction of the transformer substation engineering is characterized in that:
step 1: generating a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation through three-dimensional modeling software;
step 2: loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on the initial point of the model coordinates;
and step 3: adding temporary building components by taking the target area as a datum plane, wherein the temporary building components comprise one or more components;
and 4, step 4: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
and 5: combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
step 6: carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
and 7: and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project.
Preferably, the temporary construction facilities include temporary constructions such as management departments, parking lots, access roads, dormitory areas, pipe networks and the like.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises: and rendering the effect map by using software to generate a temporary construction layout map of the transformer substation engineering, thereby providing a basis for construction layout.
Preferably, wherein the step 4: the three-dimensional digital automatic layout of the temporary building assembly specifically comprises the following steps:
step 4-1: carrying out area matching detection on the target area and the added temporary building components;
step 4-2: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
step 4-3: automatic layout adjustment of the temporary building components.
Preferably, wherein said step 4-1: carrying out area matching detection on the target area and the added temporary building component, and specifically comprising the following steps:
if the cross-sectional area of a single temporary building component exceeds the area of the constructed target area, the fact that the temporary building component selected by the user cannot be matched with the target area is indicated, the user is prompted to re-select the temporary building component, and if the cross-sectional area of the single temporary building component does not exceed the area of the constructed target area, the fact that matching is successful is indicated; and prompting the temporary building component with the cross section area exceeding the area of the target area when prompting the user to reselect the temporary building component.
Preferably, wherein the step 4-2: the three-dimensional digital automatic layout of the temporary building assembly specifically comprises the following steps:
step 4-2-1, determining the area of the target area S1, and determining the sum of the cross sectional areas of all the adjacent building components S2;
step 4-2-2, comparing the area sizes of S1 and S2, and if S1 is larger than or equal to S2, determining the preliminarily selected temporary building components; if the S1 is smaller than the S2, prompting the user to reselect the temporary building component, returning to the step 4-1 until the area requirement is met, and determining the preliminarily selected temporary building component;
4-2-3, dividing the cross section shape of the primarily selected temporary building component into a regular graph and an irregular graph; performing circumscribed rectangle enveloping on the cross section graphs of the temporary building components with irregular cross sections to obtain a minimum circumscribed enveloping rectangle, taking the minimum circumscribed enveloping rectangle as the cross section of the temporary building components, and determining the sum of the cross section areas of all the temporary building components S3;
step 4-2-4, comparing the area sizes of S1 and S3, if (80%. S1) is greater than or equal to S3, determining the finally selected temporary building component, if (80%. S1) is less than S3, prompting the user to reselect the temporary building component, returning to the step 4-1 until the area requirement is met, and determining the finally selected temporary building component;
and 4-2-5, performing three-dimensional digital automatic layout of the temporary building assembly in the target area.
Preferably, in the step 4-2-3, the circumscribed rectangular envelope is performed on the cross-sectional graph of each temporary building component with the irregular cross-section, specifically: extracting coordinate information of the irregular cross-section graph, continuously rotating the irregular cross-section graph, and controlling the angle of each rotation to be 0-90 degrees until the irregular cross-section graph completes the rotation of the angle of 90 degrees; and simultaneously carrying out rectangular orthogonal enveloping in the rotating process to obtain a minimum circumscribed enveloping rectangle, wherein the minimum circumscribed enveloping rectangle is a rectangle enveloping irregular cross section figures and having the minimum area.
Preferably, wherein said step 4-3: automatic layout adjustment of the temporary building assembly specifically comprises the following steps:
in order to realize the layout optimization of each temporary building in the engineering construction, the positions of temporary building components in the target area after the initial automatic layout are adjusted, and the following objective functions and constraint conditions are adopted:
F(Xi,T)＝aL(Xi,Ti)+bC(Xi,Ti)+cU(Xi,Ti)+dD(Xi,Ti)+eQ(Xi,Ti)
wherein i is iteration times (i is an integer more than or equal to 0), X is the coordinate position of the layout of each adjacent building component, T is an adjustment parameter, and X is0As coordinate position of the initial layout, T0For initial adjustment parameters, a, b, C, D and e are weight factors of L, C, U, D, Q respectively, L is the total length of a connecting line between each adjacent construction component and an engineering construction main body, C is the total number of crossed connecting lines between each adjacent construction component, U is the adjacent distance between each adjacent construction component, D is the nearest distance between each adjacent construction component and the boundary of a target area, and Q is the sum of the uniformity of all the adjacent construction components;
the constraint conditions are as follows:
Figure BDA0001839329770000041
wherein S isiIs the cross-sectional area of the ith adjacent building component, S1 is the area of the target region, n is the number of selected adjacent building components,
Figure BDA0001839329770000042
is the height of the ith temporary building component, Pi(height) is the height limit of the current layout position of the ith temporary component,
Figure BDA0001839329770000043
foundation depth, P, for the ith temporary building componenti(base) is the foundation depth limit for the current layout position of the ith build component,
Figure BDA0001839329770000044
is the cross-sectional area of the ith adjacent component, Pi(square) a building area limit for the current layout position of the ith building block;
and specifically, the following optimization steps are adopted for adjusting the layout of the temporary building assembly:
4-3-1, calculating a target function in an initial state after the initial automatic layout is successful;
4-3-2, adjusting the layout of the temporary building components, and adjusting the positions of one or more temporary building components in the target area;
4-3-3, recalculating the target function, judging whether to accept the adjustment result according to the constraint condition if the value of the target function after the position adjustment of the temporary building assembly is not less than the initial value, returning to the initial automatic layout state if the adjustment result is not accepted, and returning to execute the step 4-3-2; if the current state is smaller than the initial value, the current state is saved and is used as the initial state of the next position adjustment;
step 4-3-4, judging whether the random position adjustment is terminated under the current adjustment parameters to generate a new state according to a preset criterion, and if the preset criterion is met, continuing to adjust the position of the temporary building assembly; if the preset criterion is not met, the adjustment parameter T is reduced, the iteration flow step 4-3-1 is re-entered, and the process is ended until the set convergence criterion is met,
and 4-3-5, taking the position adjustment state of the temporary building assembly in the current iteration flow as the final temporary building assembly layout.
Preferably, the convergence criterion of step 4-3-4 is whether the number of iterations is satisfied, or whether the objective function value of the current iteration is smaller than a threshold value.
Still provide a show transformer substation engineering and face system of building layout three-dimensional digital scene, its characterized in that:
a generation unit: generating a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation through three-dimensional modeling software;
a creation unit: loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on an initial point of the model coordinates;
an addition unit: adding temporary building components by taking the target area as a datum plane, wherein the temporary building components comprise one or more components;
a layout unit: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
a binding unit: combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
an inspection unit: carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
a display unit: and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project.
The method has the advantages that the three-dimensional simulation technology is really used for the whole-process temporary construction planning design of the transformer substation construction project, the accurate temporary construction arrangement measures are provided, the area matching detection and the position adjustment optimization are carried out, the field arrangement design from the bidding stage to the construction stage is provided for construction technicians, the defects of slow drawing, non-intuition and multiple adjustments of the traditional design method are overcome, and the environmental protection, fire protection and potential safety hazards after construction are avoided
There has been described herein only the preferred embodiments of the invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope, applicability or configuration of the invention in any way. Rather, the detailed description of the embodiments is presented to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the embodiments. It will be understood that various changes and modifications in detail may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for automatically arranging the temporary construction of a transformer substation engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: generating a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation through three-dimensional modeling software;
step 2: loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on the initial point of the model coordinates;
and step 3: adding temporary building components by taking the target area as a datum plane, wherein the temporary building components comprise one or more components;
and 4, step 4: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
and 5: combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
step 6: carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
and 7: and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project.
2. The automatic layout method for temporary construction of the substation engineering according to claim 1, wherein the temporary construction facilities comprise temporary buildings such as management departments, parking lots, access roads, dormitory areas and pipe networks.
3. The automatic layout method for temporary construction of substation engineering according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: and rendering the effect map by using software to generate a temporary construction layout map of the transformer substation engineering, thereby providing a basis for construction layout.
4. The automatic layout method for temporary construction of substation engineering according to claim 1, wherein the step 4: the three-dimensional digital automatic layout of the temporary building assembly specifically comprises the following steps:
step 4-1: carrying out area matching detection on the target area and the added temporary building components;
step 4-2: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
step 4-3: automatic layout adjustment of the temporary building components.
5. A substation engineering temporary construction automatic layout method according to claim 4, wherein the steps 4-1: carrying out area matching detection on the target area and the added temporary building component, and specifically comprising the following steps:
if the cross-sectional area of a single temporary building component exceeds the area of the constructed target area, the fact that the temporary building component selected by the user cannot be matched with the target area is indicated, the user is prompted to re-select the temporary building component, and if the cross-sectional area of the single temporary building component does not exceed the area of the constructed target area, the fact that matching is successful is indicated; and prompting the temporary building assembly with the cross-sectional area exceeding the area of the target area when prompting the user to reselect the temporary building assembly.
6. A substation engineering temporary construction automatic layout method according to claim 4, wherein the steps 4-2: the three-dimensional digital automatic layout of the temporary building assembly specifically comprises the following steps:
step 4-2-1, determining the area of the target area S1, and determining the sum of the cross sectional areas of all the adjacent building components S2;
step 4-2-2, comparing the area sizes of S1 and S2, and if S1 is larger than or equal to S2, determining the preliminarily selected temporary building components; if the S1 is smaller than the S2, prompting the user to reselect the temporary building component, returning to the step 4-1 until the area requirement is met, and determining the preliminarily selected temporary building component;
4-2-3, dividing the cross section shape of the primarily selected temporary building component into a regular graph and an irregular graph; performing circumscribed rectangle enveloping on the cross section graphs of the temporary building components with irregular cross sections to obtain a minimum circumscribed enveloping rectangle, taking the minimum circumscribed enveloping rectangle as the cross section of the temporary building components, and determining the sum of the cross section areas of all the temporary building components S3;
step 4-2-4, comparing the area sizes of S1 and S3, if (80%. S1) is greater than or equal to S3, determining the finally selected temporary building component, if (80%. S1) is less than S3, prompting the user to reselect the temporary building component, returning to the step 4-1 until the area requirement is met, and determining the finally selected temporary building component;
and 4-2-5, performing three-dimensional digital automatic layout of the temporary building assembly in the target area.
7. The automatic layout method for the temporary construction of the substation engineering according to claim 6, wherein in the step 4-2-3, the circumscribed rectangular envelope is performed on the cross-sectional graphs of the temporary construction assemblies with irregular cross-sections, specifically: extracting coordinate information of the irregular cross-section graph, and continuously rotating the irregular cross-section graph until the irregular cross-section graph completes the rotation of the angle of 90 degrees, wherein the angle of each rotation is controlled between 0 and 90 degrees; and simultaneously carrying out rectangular orthogonal envelope in the rotation process to obtain a minimum circumscribed envelope rectangle, wherein the minimum circumscribed envelope rectangle is a rectangle which envelopes irregular cross-section figures and has the smallest area.
8. A substation engineering temporary construction automatic layout method according to claim 4, wherein the steps 4-3: automatic layout adjustment of the temporary building assembly specifically comprises the following steps:
in order to realize the layout optimization of each temporary building in the engineering construction, the positions of temporary building components in the target area after the initial automatic layout are adjusted, and the following objective functions and constraint conditions are adopted:
F(Xi,T)＝aL(Xi,Ti)+bC(Xi,Ti)+cU(Xi,Ti)+dD(Xi,Ti)+eQ(Xi,Ti)
wherein i is iteration times (i is an integer more than or equal to 0), X is the coordinate position of the layout of each adjacent building component, T is an adjustment parameter, and X is0As coordinate position of the initial layout, T0For initial adjustment parameters, a, b, C, D and e are weight factors of L, C, U, D, Q respectively, L is the total length of connecting lines between each adjacent construction component and the engineering construction main body, C is the total number of crossed connecting lines between each adjacent construction component, U is the adjacent distance between each adjacent construction component, D is the nearest distance between each adjacent construction component and the boundary of a target area, and Q is the sum of the uniformity of all the adjacent construction components;
the constraint conditions are as follows:
Figure FDA0001839329760000021
wherein S isiIs the cross-sectional area of the ith adjacent building component, S1 is the area of the target region, n is the number of selected adjacent building components,
Figure FDA0001839329760000022
is the height of the ith temporary building component, Pi(height) is the height limit of the current layout position of the ith temporary component,
Figure FDA0001839329760000023
foundation depth, P, for the ith temporary building componenti(base) is the foundation depth limit for the current layout position of the ith build component,
Figure FDA0001839329760000024
is the cross-sectional area of the ith adjacent component, Pi(square) a building area limit for the current layout position of the ith building block;
and specifically, the following optimization steps are adopted for adjusting the layout of the temporary building assembly:
4-3-1, calculating a target function in an initial state after the initial automatic layout is successful;
4-3-2, adjusting the layout of the temporary building components, and adjusting the positions of one or more temporary building components in the target area;
4-3-3, recalculating the target function, judging whether to accept the adjustment result according to the constraint condition if the value of the target function after the position adjustment of the temporary building assembly is not less than the initial value, returning to the initial automatic layout state if the adjustment result is not accepted, and returning to execute the step 4-3-2; if the current state is smaller than the initial value, the current state is saved and is used as the initial state of the next position adjustment;
step 4-3-4, judging whether the random position adjustment is terminated under the current adjustment parameters to generate a new state according to a preset criterion, and if the preset criterion is met, continuing to adjust the position of the temporary building assembly; if the preset criterion is not met, the adjustment parameter T is reduced, the iteration flow step 4-3-1 is re-entered, and the process is ended until the set convergence criterion is met,
and 4-3-5, taking the position adjustment state of the temporary building assembly in the current iteration flow as the final temporary building assembly layout.
9. The automatic layout method for temporary construction of substation engineering according to claim 8, wherein the convergence criterion of steps 4-3-4 is whether the number of iterations is met or whether the objective function value of the current iteration is less than a threshold value.
10. The utility model provides a system for automatic overall arrangement is faced in transformer substation engineering which characterized in that:
a generation unit: generating a three-dimensional model of the transformer substation through three-dimensional modeling software;
a creation unit: loading three-dimensional model coordinates of the transformer substation, and creating a target area where the transformer substation is to be built based on the initial point of the model coordinates;
an addition unit: adding temporary building components by taking the target area as a datum plane, wherein the temporary building components comprise one or more components;
a layout unit: carrying out three-dimensional digital automatic layout on the temporary building assembly;
a binding unit: combining a target area containing a temporary building assembly with the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
an inspection unit: carrying out rationality check on the three-dimensional model of the transformer substation;
a display unit: and displaying a three-dimensional digital scene of the temporary construction arrangement of the transformer substation project.
CN201811241142.1A 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 Automatic layout method and system for temporary construction of transformer substation engineering Pending CN111091477A (en)

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刘剑峰: "BIM 在建筑工程临时建筑中的应用", 《施工技术》 *
牛淑卿: "基于AutoCAD的三维建模及三维自动布局", 《河北北方学院学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111767594A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-10-13 国网新疆电力有限公司建设分公司 Temporary building model generation method and device, equipment and storage medium
CN111767594B (en) * 2020-06-08 2024-03-12 国网新疆电力有限公司建设分公司 Temporary building model generation method, device, equipment and storage medium

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