CN111087421A - Preparation method of phosphamide compound for chiral drug synthesis - Google Patents

Preparation method of phosphamide compound for chiral drug synthesis Download PDF

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CN111087421A
CN111087421A CN201911341578.2A CN201911341578A CN111087421A CN 111087421 A CN111087421 A CN 111087421A CN 201911341578 A CN201911341578 A CN 201911341578A CN 111087421 A CN111087421 A CN 111087421A
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compound
preparation
temperature
process according
solution
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CN111087421B (en
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东鸿鑫
郑礼康
肖士梅
柴雨柱
赵明礼
徐丹
朱春霞
王华萍
孙伯旺
周钰明
王明亮
卜小海
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Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/24Esteramides
    • C07F9/2404Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/242Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of hydroxyaryl compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/06Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
    • C07F9/22Amides of acids of phosphorus
    • C07F9/24Esteramides
    • C07F9/2454Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
    • C07F9/2458Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of aliphatic amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/07Optical isomers

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a phosphamide compound for chiral drug synthesis, which adopts NaHCO with specific pH value and specific volume-mass ratio3The aqueous solution is used as a solvent for pulping, and the temperature and the stirring speed during pulping are controlled, so that the compound II can be prepared with high yield and high purity. The reaction system does not need organic solvent, reduces the discharge of a large amount of organic solvent waste liquid, and has the advantages of environment-friendly process, greenness and no pollution.

Description

Preparation method of phosphamide compound for chiral drug synthesis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to a preparation method of a phosphamide compound.
Background
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is a worldwide epidemic with more than 2 billion of chronically infected people worldwide, with a chronic infection rate of 15% in egypt, 4.8% in pakistan, 3.2% in china, and the top three in the world. The clinical manifestations of hepatitis c virus infection are diverse, mild to inflammation and severe to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Chronic hepatitis c may also be complicated by certain extrahepatic manifestations, including rheumatoid arthritis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, lichen planus, glomerulonephritis, mixed cryoglobulinemia, B-cell lymphoma, and delayed porphyria cutanea dermalis, which may be the result of an abnormal immune response in the body. And various complications can occur when the hepatitis C cirrhosis is in the decompensation stage, such as ascites abdominal infection, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, liver failure and the like.
Sofosbuvir, known as Sofosbuvir in English, is a breakthrough drug developed by Gilidd science Inc. for treating chronic hepatitis C, is approved to be marketed in the United states by the U.S. food and drug administration in 12 months in 2013, and is approved to be marketed in the European Union by the European drug administration in 1 month in 2014. Sofosbuvir can be used alone or in a compound way (combined with Ledipasvir or Velpatasvir) to treat the whole-gene type hepatitis C, and the cure rate is over 95 percent.
In the synthesis process of the sofosbuvir, an industrially common preparation method relates to a step of converting an intermediate I (SR-P) into an intermediate II (S-P), and the specific reaction is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002383387790000011
patent application CN109689065A discloses a process for obtaining compound II with a yield of about 46.7% by grinding intermediate compound I in a mixed solution of ethyl acetate/hexane containing pentafluorophenol, triethylamine and dimethylaminopyridine. Patent application CN109689672A discloses a process for the preparation of compound I to compound II with a one step yield of only 3.57% using heptane/EtOAc as slurrying solvent.
In the prior art, a mixed organic solvent is usually used as a pulping solvent to prepare the compound II, but the method has low yield and high cost and is not beneficial to industrial production, so that a method for preparing the compound II with high purity and high yield is urgently needed to be found.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved synthesis method of isopropyl ((S) - (perfluorophenoxy (phenoxy) phosphoryl) -L-alanine.
In one aspect, the invention provides a method for preparing isopropyl ((S) - (perfluorophenoxy (phenoxy) phosphoryl) -L-alanine, the route is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002383387790000021
the method is characterized in that a compound I is added into an aqueous alkali solution, stirred and filtered to obtain a compound II, wherein the alkali is sodium bicarbonate.
In some embodiments, the volume to mass ratio of the aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution to compound I is 3-5: 1; preferably 4: 1.
In some embodiments, the stirring is performed at a low temperature, the temperature being controlled at 1-10 ℃; preferably 2-4 deg.c.
In some embodiments, the rotational speed of the agitation is 200-.
In some embodiments, the pH of the aqueous base is from 8 to 10; preferably, the pH is 8 to 9.
In some embodiments, the route of preparation of compound I is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0002383387790000022
in some embodiments, the compound I is prepared by a process comprising: mixing L-alanine isopropyl hydrochloride and dichloromethane, adding phenyl dichlorophosphate, and dropwise adding triethylamine. And (3) dropwise adding dichloromethane solution of pentafluorophenol and triethylamine, after the reaction is finished, adding dichloromethane and water, stirring and separating, collecting an organic phase, and concentrating under reduced pressure to obtain a solid.
The term "volumetric to mass ratio" in the present invention is the ratio of the volume of the solution in milliliters to the mass of the solid in grams, for example, if the volume of the saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution is 30ml and the mass of compound I is 10g, the volumetric to mass ratio of the saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution to compound I is 3: 1.
Detailed Description
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the following specific description will be given by way of specific examples:
all the raw material reagents used in the example are analytically pure, and all the products are confirmed by nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectrum analysis.
The HPLC detection conditions were as follows:
a chromatographic column: octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica gel as filler
Mobile phase A: potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution (pH adjusted to 3.0 with phosphoric acid) -acetonitrile (90:10)
Mobile phase B: methanol-acetonitrile (60:40)
Linear gradient elution, elution procedure is as follows:
Figure BDA0002332408380000031
flow rate: 1.0ml/min
Column temperature: 40 deg.C
Wavelength: 210nm
Sample introduction amount: 20 μ l
Preparation example 1 preparation of compound I:
Figure RE-GDA0002383387790000032
20g of L-alanine isopropyl hydrochloride and 100ml of dichloromethane are mixed, the temperature is controlled to be less than-50 ℃, and 25g of phenyl dichlorophosphate is added. Controlling the temperature between-60 ℃ and-50 ℃, and dropwise adding 24g of triethylamine. Stirring for 3h while keeping the temperature at minus 60 ℃ to minus 50 ℃, and dropwise adding a dichloromethane solution of pentafluorophenol and triethylamine (22 g of pentafluorophenol is dissolved in 20ml of dichloromethane at 0 ℃ to 10 ℃, 12g of triethylamine is dropwise added, and stirring for 30min while keeping the temperature at the end of dripping). After dropping, the reaction is carried out for 2 h. 100ml of methylene chloride and 200ml of water were added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred and separated. Collecting the organic phase, decompressing and concentrating at 35-40 ℃ and concentrating to obtain solid.
Preparation of example compound II:
Figure RE-GDA0002383387790000041
80g of the solid prepared in preparation example 1 is weighed each time, added into an aqueous alkali solution, stirred for 1 hour under the controlled temperature and rotation speed, centrifuged, filtered and dried to obtain a white solid, namely the compound II.
The specific conditions and operations are shown in the following table, and the purity and yield of compound II are calculated.
Figure BDA0002332408380000042
Through the series of examples, the inventor unexpectedly finds that only NaHCO with specific pH value and specific volume-to-mass ratio is selected3The aqueous solution is used as a pulping solvent, the compound II can be prepared with high yield and high purity by controlling the temperature and the stirring speed during pulping, and meanwhile, the reaction system does not need an organic solvent, so that the discharge of a large amount of organic solvent waste liquid is reduced, and the process is environment-friendly, green and pollution-free.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of isopropyl ((S) - (perfluorophenoxy (phenoxy) phosphoryl) -L-alanine comprises the following steps:
Figure RE-FDA0002383387780000011
the method is characterized in that a compound I is added into an aqueous alkali solution, stirred and filtered to obtain a compound II, wherein the alkali is sodium bicarbonate.
2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the volume-to-mass ratio of the aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution to the compound I is 3-5: 1.
3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the volume to mass ratio of the aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution to the compound I is 4: 1.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the stirring is carried out at a low temperature, and the temperature is controlled to be 1 to 10 ℃.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the stirring is carried out at a low temperature and the temperature is controlled to be 2 to 4 ℃.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the stirring speed is 200-300 rpm.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the agitation is performed at a speed of 250 revolutions per minute.
8. The process according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous alkali solution has a pH of from 8 to 10.
9. The process according to claim 8, wherein the aqueous alkali solution has a pH of from 8 to 9.
10. The process according to claim 1, wherein compound I is prepared by the following route:
Figure RE-FDA0002383387780000012
CN201911341578.2A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Preparation method of phosphamide compound for chiral drug synthesis Active CN111087421B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253376A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 南京正大天晴制药有限公司 Preparation method for phosphamide compound used for synthesizing chiral drug

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016181313A1 (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-17 Lupin Limited A process for the preparation of sofosbuvir intermediates & its polymorph
CN107759632A (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-03-06 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of chiral phosphorus acid esters
CN109689672A (en) * 2016-09-07 2019-04-26 阿堤亚制药公司 2 '-- N replaced for RNA virus treatment6The purine nucleotides replaced
CN109689065A (en) * 2016-06-24 2019-04-26 埃默里大学 For treating the phosphinylidyne aminate of hepatitis type B virus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016181313A1 (en) * 2015-05-11 2016-11-17 Lupin Limited A process for the preparation of sofosbuvir intermediates & its polymorph
CN109689065A (en) * 2016-06-24 2019-04-26 埃默里大学 For treating the phosphinylidyne aminate of hepatitis type B virus
CN107759632A (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-03-06 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of chiral phosphorus acid esters
CN109689672A (en) * 2016-09-07 2019-04-26 阿堤亚制药公司 2 '-- N replaced for RNA virus treatment6The purine nucleotides replaced

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021253376A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2021-12-23 南京正大天晴制药有限公司 Preparation method for phosphamide compound used for synthesizing chiral drug

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