CN111086350A - Improved motor vehicle aluminum alloy hub - Google Patents

Improved motor vehicle aluminum alloy hub Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111086350A
CN111086350A CN201911382017.7A CN201911382017A CN111086350A CN 111086350 A CN111086350 A CN 111086350A CN 201911382017 A CN201911382017 A CN 201911382017A CN 111086350 A CN111086350 A CN 111086350A
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China
Prior art keywords
semi
axis
arc line
flange plate
ellipse
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CN201911382017.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李楠楠
孔德才
高健
冯树伟
王进
周羊羊
郎玉玲
徐世文
朱志华
吴群虎
张彦涛
王占库
张健
赵雷
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Citic Dicastal Co Ltd
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Citic Dicastal Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911382017.7A priority Critical patent/CN111086350A/en
Publication of CN111086350A publication Critical patent/CN111086350A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/10Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body apertured to simulate spoked wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B21/00Rims
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2360/00Materials; Physical forms thereof
    • B60B2360/10Metallic materials
    • B60B2360/104Aluminum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10Reduction of
    • B60B2900/111Weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/30Increase in
    • B60B2900/325Reliability

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an improved aluminum alloy wheel hub of a motor vehicle, wherein spokes of the improved aluminum alloy wheel hub of the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between a flange plate and an outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking a central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve. The improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle has the advantages that: (1) the stress at the window part of the hub is smaller; (2) the whole stress level of the hub is lower; (3) the overall mass of the hub is lower; (4) the hub reliability is higher.

Description

Improved motor vehicle aluminum alloy hub
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle parts, in particular to an improved motor vehicle aluminum alloy hub.
Background
The hub, the alias rim, i.e. the part of the tyre inner profile that supports the cylindrical, centrally fitted on the shaft of the tyre. Common automobile hubs include steel hubs and aluminum alloy hubs. The steel hub has high strength and is commonly used for large trucks; however, the steel hub has heavy mass and single appearance, is not in line with the current low-carbon and fashionable concepts, and is gradually replaced by the aluminum alloy hub. Compared with steel automobile hubs, aluminum alloy wheel hub's advantage is more obvious: the density is low, about 1/3 in steel, which means that an aluminum alloy hub using the same volume will be 2/3 lighter than a steel hub. Statistics shows that the whole automobile mass is reduced by 10%, and the fuel efficiency can be improved by 6-8%, so that the popularization of the aluminum alloy hub has important significance for energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon life.
In commercial vehicles, such as passenger cars, vans and the like, steel hubs or aluminum alloy forged hubs are often used. However, the existing aluminum alloy forged hub has the characteristics of insufficient strength, unobvious weight reduction effect and the like. In order to realize the wide application of aluminum-aluminum alloy forged hubs, a more excellent hub configuration structure needs to be found.
Disclosure of Invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved aluminium alloy hub for a motor vehicle, which overcomes the above problems.
Unless otherwise specified, "aluminum alloy" in the present invention means an alloy having aluminum as a main alloy material, and is, for example, an a356.2 aluminum alloy, a 7-series aluminum alloy, an 8-series aluminum alloy, or the like. As long as it has been used in the prior art for the forging, casting or other forming of aluminum alloy wheels, it is believed that the aluminum alloy may be selected for the aluminum alloy wheel.
Unless otherwise stated, within the present invention, "hub" is used interchangeably with terms "wheel", "rim", etc., and is intended to refer to devices mounted to the front and rear axles of a motor vehicle for power transmission and roll forward. The outer side of the "hub" typically comprises rubber, resin, leather, plastic, fabric or other material, or a composite of the above materials, such as a tire.
Unless otherwise indicated, the term "hub" as described within the present invention also includes wheels mounted to other locations of the motor vehicle, such as behind the body or under the trunk, for decorative or alternate use, rather than directly to the front and rear axles of the motor vehicle.
Unless otherwise stated, within the present invention, "motor vehicle" means an artificial device operating on the ground by means of a wheel-like structure in all or part of its functional mode. In the narrow definition of terms, "motor vehicle" includes various vehicles such as compact passenger cars, SUVs, MPVs, sports cars, large and medium sized trucks, vans, pickup trucks, vans, tractors, trailers, mining trucks, and the like. In the broad definition of terms, "motor vehicle" also includes an aircraft, a lunar vehicle or other planetary or satellite exploration equipment, an amphibious vehicle, a military armored vehicle, a movable base for large equipment, a girder, a tank, a steam locomotive, an electric locomotive, an internal combustion locomotive, a manual rail engineering vehicle which needs to glide to take off and land on the ground. In the definition of the other terms, "motor vehicle" also includes a rolling device fixed to the ground or to a device. In the environment of the rolling device, the rotation of the hub drives the belt or chain against which it is attached and drives the belt or chain in motion.
In one aspect of the invention, the "aluminum alloy hub for a motor vehicle" comprises a flange plate, a spoke and a rim; the flange is cylindrical, and flange bolt holes penetrating through the bottom surface of the cylinder are uniformly distributed; one end of the inner side of the spoke is connected to the flange plate, and one end of the outer side of the spoke is connected to the rim through the bead seat; the wheel rim comprises an outer wheel lip, an outer wheel lip bead seat, a wheel well, a wheel rim middle section, an inner wheel lip bead seat and an inner wheel lip which are sequentially connected end to end along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the flange plate; the outer wheel lip extends along the outer wheel lip bead seat in the direction away from the flange plate, and the tail end of the outer wheel lip comprises an outer wheel rim; the outer wheel lip bead seat is connected to the outer wheel lip in the outer side direction of the wheel disc, the side face of the outer wheel lip bead seat is connected to the wheel disc, and the inner side direction of the wheel disc is connected to the wheel well; the wheel well is conical or cylindrical and is connected to the middle rim section in the outer side direction of the wheel disc; the middle section of the rim is conical or cylindrical, and is connected with an inner wheel lip bead seat in the outer side direction of the wheel disc; the inner wheel lip bead seats are recessed relative to the inner wheel lip and are connected to the inner wheel lip in the outboard direction of the wheel disc; the inner rim extends away from the central axis of the flange and includes an inner rim at the distal end.
In one aspect of the invention, an improved aluminum alloy hub for a motor vehicle is provided, wherein spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub for the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between a flange plate and an outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking a central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned at one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 29-36mm, the short semi-axis is 26-30mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of an outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 26-30mm, the short semi-axis is 18-25 mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the center point O of the flange plate is 220 and 245 mm.
In a preferred aspect of the invention, the arc line a is located on one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse recessed towards the center of the flange plate, the semi-ellipse has a major semi-axis of 29-32 mm and a minor semi-axis of 26-29 mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head and tail points of the arc line a is equal to the minor semi-axis.
In a preferred aspect of the invention, the arc line B is located on a side away from the flange and is a semi-ellipse concave towards the outer rim, the semi-ellipse has a major semi-axis of 26-29 mm and a minor semi-axis of 20-25 mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head and tail points of the arc line B is equal to the major semi-axis.
In a preferred aspect of the present invention, the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head and tail points of the arc line a on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the center point O of the flange plate is 230-245 mm.
In a preferred aspect of the invention, the spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking the central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned at one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 30mm, the short semi-axis is 28 mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc line B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 28 mm, the short semi-axis is 23mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
In a preferred aspect of the invention, the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking the central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned on one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 29mm, the short semi-axis is 26mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc line B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 26mm, the short semi-axis is 23mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
In a preferred aspect of the invention, the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking the central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned on one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 32 mm, the short semi-axis is 29mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc line B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 29mm, the short semi-axis is 25mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
The improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle has the advantages that: (1) the stress at the window part of the hub is smaller; (2) the whole stress level of the hub is lower; (3) the overall mass of the hub is lower; (4) the hub reliability is higher.
Drawings
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1: a perspective view of a hub according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2: the window structure of the hub of embodiment 1 of the present invention is schematically illustrated.
FIG. 3: schematic view of window angle of hub of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4: schematic view of the window distribution of the hub of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5: the window structure of the hub of comparative example 1 of the present invention is schematically illustrated.
In the figure: 1-flange bolt hole, 2-flange, 3-spoke, 4-window, 5-rim, 51-outer wheel lip, 52-outer wheel lip bead seat, 53-wheel well, 54-wheel rim midsection, 55-inner wheel lip bead seat and 56-inner wheel lip. A-semi-elliptical arc A, B-semi-elliptical arc B, S-plane S, M-point M, O-point O, R-circle R.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1 in the present embodiment, an improved aluminum alloy hub for a motor vehicle is disclosed, which comprises a flange 2, spokes 3, a window 4 and a rim 5; the flange 2 is cylindrical, and flange bolt holes 1 penetrating through the bottom surface of the cylinder are uniformly distributed; one end of the inner side of the spoke 3 is connected to the flange plate 2, and the other end of the outer side of the spoke is connected to the wheel rim 5 through an outer wheel lip bead seat 52; the rim 5 comprises an outer wheel lip 51, an outer wheel lip bead seat 52, a wheel well 53, a rim middle section 54, an inner wheel lip bead seat 55 and an inner wheel lip 56 which are sequentially connected end to end along the direction perpendicular to the plane of the flange plate 2; the outer wheel lip 51 extends along the outer wheel lip bead seat 52 in a direction away from the flange 2 and includes an outer wheel rim at the end; the outer wheel lip bead seat 52 is connected to the outer wheel lip in the outer side direction of the wheel disc, the side surface of the outer wheel lip bead seat is connected to the wheel disc, and the inner side direction of the wheel disc is connected to the wheel well 53; the wheel well 53 is conical or cylindrical and is connected to the rim middle section 54 in the outer direction of the wheel disc; the rim middle section 54 is a conical surface or a cylinder, and is connected to an inner lip bead seat 55 in the outer side direction of the wheel disc; the inner wheel lip bead seats 55 are recessed relative to the inner wheel lip 56 and are connected to the inner wheel lip 56 in the outboard direction of the wheel disc; the inner lip 56 extends away from the central axis of the flange 2 and includes an inner rim at the distal end.
The improved spoke of the aluminum alloy wheel hub of the motor vehicle defines a plurality of circular windows, the spoke is positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spoke by taking the central axis of the flange plate as the axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned at one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 30mm, the short semi-axis is 28 mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc line B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 28 mm, the short semi-axis is 23mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
Example 2: in the embodiment, the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking the central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned on one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 29mm, the short semi-axis is 26mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc line B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 26mm, the short semi-axis is 23mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
Example 3: in the embodiment, the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking the central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve; the arc line A is positioned on one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the center direction of the flange plate, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 32 mm, the short semi-axis is 29mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short semi-axis; the arc line B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 29mm, the short semi-axis is 25mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
Comparative example 1: the difference between the comparative example and the example 1 is that the spoke of the aluminum alloy hub of the motor vehicle of the comparative example defines a plurality of circular windows, the spoke is positioned between the flange plate and the outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spoke by taking the central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the circular window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees with the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate is a circular ring R; the radius of the circular ring R is 25 mm; the distance between the projection of the circle center M of the circular ring R on the plane where the upper surface of the flange plate is located and the central point O of the flange plate is 243.9 mm. The structures of the wheel rim and the flange are the same as the embodiment.
Example 4: the hubs of examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative example 1 were subjected to weight measurement, and the results thereof are shown in table 1.
Table 1: the results of weight measurement (unit: Kg) of examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative example 1.
Figure 705882DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
As can be seen from Table 1, in the case of the structures of the other portions being identical, the weight of examples 1, 2 and 3 was reduced compared to the comparative example, and the weight of example 1 was reduced by 260g compared to comparative example 1.
Example 5: two performance tests and stress level measurements were performed on the hubs of examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative example 1. The above wheels were subjected to bending fatigue and radial fatigue tests in accordance with the national standard GB/T5909-. Unless otherwise noted, the radial fatigue testing machine used in the present embodiment is also called a wheel radial fatigue testing machine, and is available from jinan permanent testing industrial equipment limited.
Before the radial fatigue test process, the hub is firstly fixed to the radial fatigue test machine, and then the strain gauge is fixed on the front face of the window of the hub and is connected to the data acquisition device through a lead. Then, the loading and the rotation of the fatigue test are carried out according to the method of the national standard GB/T5909-2009. After at least one wheel revolution, the strain gauge transmits strain information (epsilon, dimensionless, in percent) to the data acquisition device. Then according to the stress-strain relationship: σ = E ∈, converting strain into stress (σ is stress, in MPa; E is the elastic modulus, 68980 MPa). The results of their test passability and stress level are shown in table 2.
In this embodiment, the strain gauge is an elastic strain gauge available from Zhongsheng Industrial Electrical measuring instruments, Inc.
The results of their test passability and stress level are shown in table 2.
Table 2: wheel Performance test and stress level measurement (Unit: MPa) of examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative example 1
Figure 842465DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Description of the drawings: in the table, Y indicates that the test was passed, and N indicates that the test was not passed.
As can be seen from Table 2, examples 1, 2 and 3 all passed both tests, and comparative example 1 only passed the bending fatigue test.
As can be seen from table 2, the peak stress levels are lower at the window locations for examples 1, 2 and 3 and higher for comparative example 1. Example 1 the stress was 95.8MPa lower than comparative example 1. It can be seen that the hubs of examples 1-3 achieve a substantial reduction in hub stress and weight through the special arrangement of the window shape. This stress drop was not observed in comparative example 1 having no particular shape.
Example 6: static stiffness measurements were made for the hubs of examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative example 1. The static stiffness measurements were performed in the test center of the medium-grade kayak corporation for the above wheels according to the method of american wheel engineering association's row standard SAEJ 328. The static stiffness represents the resistance of the wheel to deformation when subjected to static forces, the higher the value, the greater the resistance to deformation, and the higher the reliability of the wheel. The test measurement results are shown in table 3.
Table 3: results of measurement of static rigidity of wheels for examples 1, 2 and 3 and comparative example 1 (unit: kNm/rad)
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1
Static rigidity 19715.5 19532.8 19357.2 17561.4
As can be seen from table 3, examples 1, 2 and 3 all had higher static stiffness values, and comparative example 1 had lower static stiffness values. It is shown that examples 1, 2 and 3 have higher structural stability and higher reliability under the same external force. Comparative example 1 has a low static stiffness value, poor structural stability and low reliability. As can be seen from example 6, weight reduction and improvement in static rigidity were achieved in the wheels of examples 1 to 3, and stronger mechanical strength was achieved without increasing (or even decreasing) the material.

Claims (7)

1. An improved aluminum alloy hub for a motor vehicle is characterized in that spokes of the improved aluminum alloy hub for the motor vehicle define a plurality of circular windows, the spokes are located between a flange plate and an outer wheel lip bead seat, the number of the circular windows is limited to 10, and the circular windows are uniformly distributed on the spokes by taking a central axis of the flange plate as an axis; the round window penetrates through the upper surface and the lower surface of the spoke; the projection curve of the circular window on a plane S which is 51 degrees from the plane passing through the central axis of the flange plate consists of an arc line A and an arc line B which are connected end to form a closed curve, and the circular window is characterized in that the arc line A is positioned at one side close to the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is sunken towards the center direction of the flange plate, the semi-ellipse has a long half axis of 29-36mm and a short half axis of 26-30mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A is equal to that of the short half axis; the arc B is positioned on one side far away from the flange plate and is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of an outer rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 26-30mm, the short semi-axis is 18-25 mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the center point O of the flange plate is 220 and 245 mm.
2. The improved aluminum alloy hub for motor vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arc line a is a semi-ellipse concave toward the center of the flange, and the semi-ellipse has a major axis of 29-32 mm and a minor axis of 26-29 mm.
3. An improved aluminum alloy hub for motor vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arc line B is a semi-elliptical shape concave toward the outer rim, said semi-elliptical shape having a major axis of 26-29 mm and a minor axis of 20-25 mm.
4. An improved aluminum alloy hub for motor vehicles as recited in claim 1, wherein the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the line connecting the beginning and end points of said arc A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange and the center point O of the flange is 230-245 mm.
5. The improved aluminum alloy hub for motor vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arc line a is a semi-ellipse concave toward the center of the flange, the semi-ellipse having a major axis of 30mm and a minor axis of 28 mm; the arc line B is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer rim, the long half axis of the semi-ellipse is 28 mm, and the short half axis is 23 mm; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
6. The improved aluminum alloy hub for motor vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arc line a is a semi-ellipse concave toward the center of the flange, the semi-ellipse having a major axis of 29mm and a minor axis of 26 mm; arc line B be the sunken semiellipse shape of outside rim direction, semiellipse shape major axis be 26mm, the minor axis is 23mm, arc line A head and the tail point between the midpoint M of line at the planar projection of ring flange upper surface place and the distance between ring flange central point O be 239.6 mm.
7. The improved aluminum alloy hub for motor vehicles as claimed in claim 1, wherein said arc line a is a semi-ellipse concave toward the center of the flange, the semi-ellipse having a major semi-axis of 32 mm and a minor semi-axis of 29 mm; the arc line B is a semi-ellipse which is concave towards the direction of the outer wheel rim, the long semi-axis of the semi-ellipse is 29mm, the short semi-axis is 25mm, and the length of a connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line B is equal to that of the long semi-axis; the short half shaft of the arc line A is coincided with the long half shaft of the arc line B; the distance between the projection of the midpoint M of the connecting line between the head point and the tail point of the arc line A on the plane of the upper surface of the flange plate and the central point O of the flange plate is 239.6 mm.
CN201911382017.7A 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Improved motor vehicle aluminum alloy hub Pending CN111086350A (en)

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