CN111084717B - A supplementary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis - Google Patents

A supplementary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111084717B
CN111084717B CN201910890433.1A CN201910890433A CN111084717B CN 111084717 B CN111084717 B CN 111084717B CN 201910890433 A CN201910890433 A CN 201910890433A CN 111084717 B CN111084717 B CN 111084717B
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plate
massage
back plate
rod
backplate
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CN111084717A (en
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江金燕
王明杰
许晓雅
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Lishui City Peoples Hospital
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Lishui City Peoples Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/04Devices for pressing such points, e.g. Shiatsu or Acupressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/0085Devices for generating hot or cold treatment fluids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/02Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
    • A61H2201/0221Mechanism for heating or cooling
    • A61H2201/0257Mechanism for heating or cooling by a heat accumulator, e.g. a sand or liquid reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary exercise device for postoperative enteroparalysis, which comprises a bottom plate, a seat plate, a back plate, a massage mechanism and a hot compress mechanism, wherein the massage mechanism is arranged on the back plate to massage Tianshu acupoints of a patient with postoperative enteroparalysis, the hot compress mechanism is arranged on the back plate to compress the abdomen of the patient with postoperative enteroparalysis, the massage mechanism comprises two groups of massage components which are symmetrically arranged, each group of massage components is arranged on the back plate in a sliding mode through a supporting rod, the hot compress mechanism comprises a fixing component and a heating component, the fixing component is arranged on the back plate, and the heating component is arranged on the fixing component The regulation of massage ball is applicable to the patient of different statures size, has satisfied the exercise needs, and then has promoted treatment.

Description

A supplementary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary exercise device for postoperative enteroparalysis.
Background
Enteroparalysis, also known as unpowered enteroparalysis and paralytic ileus, is caused by various reasons affecting the balance of the enteric vegetative nervous system, or affecting local nerve conduction of the intestinal tract, or affecting the contraction of the intestinal smooth muscle to make the intestinal tube dilate and peristalsis disappear, and the intestinal contents cannot be pushed forward. The treatment should be aimed at the primary disease of enteroparalysis. The treatment principle is as follows: the corresponding treatment is carried out aiming at the pathogenic cause of paralytic ileus. For example, after gastrointestinal decompression is performed on enteroparalysis caused by abdominal operation or peritonitis and the like, the condition of the disease can be greatly improved; the patient with renal colic can relieve enteroparalysis by relieving spasm and closing the periphery of renal capsule; the enteroparalysis can be cured by self after the ovarian cyst pedicle torsion and other causes are eliminated. Various parasympathetic nerve stimulants such as physostigmine, neostigmine, and borrelidin are used to prevent and treat paralytic ileus. The sympathetic nerve inhibitor chlorpromazine is also effective. Abdominal distension obviously affects respiration and circulation, and gastrointestinal decompression is required. The spinal anesthesia or lumbar sympathetic nerve block has temporary effect and no lasting curative effect.
The points are selected according to Tianshu to relieve and treat abdominal distension, diarrhea, pain around umbilicus, ascites, enteroparalysis, dyspepsia, nausea and vomiting: in supine position, the Tianshu acupoint is placed on the middle abdomen, on the middle of the umbilicus, 2 cun from the middle of the umbilicus, i.e., the area of the umbilicus widened toward the left and right fingers. Meanwhile, the expert doctors have popular science that the effective hot compress on the abdomen can also play a role in relieving the symptoms of enteroparalysis. The two treatment modes are mutually matched, and the effect is better.
For the enteroparalysis, most of the medicines are used for treating, and no auxiliary exercise equipment for the enteroparalysis is available in the current market, so that the auxiliary exercise equipment for the postoperative enteroparalysis is needed to be designed, has the functions of massage and hot compress, and can be matched with each other to achieve the effect of auxiliary treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an exercise assisting device for postoperative enteroparalysis.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an auxiliary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis, including bottom plate, seat and backplate, the bedplate slides through the slip table of two symmetries and establishes in the bottom plate top, the backplate articulates to set up in the one end of bedplate, still includes massage mechanism and hot compress mechanism, massage mechanism establishes and carries out the massage of Tianshu acupuncture point with patient to postoperative enteroparalysis on the backplate, hot compress mechanism establishes and carries out the hot compress with patient's belly to postoperative enteroparalysis on the backplate, massage mechanism includes the massage subassembly that two sets of symmetries set up, and every group massage subassembly all slides through the bracing piece and establishes on the backplate, hot compress mechanism is including fixed subassembly and heating element, fixed subassembly is established on the backplate, heating element establishes on fixed subassembly.
As a preferred scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, two ends of the seat plate are symmetrically provided with two baffle plates, two ends of the bottom of each baffle plate are connected with the seat plate through bolts, the outer wall of one side of each baffle plate is fixedly connected with a butt strap, and one baffle plate is provided with a switch button and a knob switch.
As an optimal scheme of auxiliary exercise equipment, the massage subassembly includes ball and slide bar, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of access board and the outer wall fixed connection of backplate, is equipped with a rectangle through-hole on its other end, the slide bar slides and establishes inside the rectangle through-hole to the fixed pull ring that is provided with of one end of keeping away from the ball slides, the inside rotatable gear that is provided with of rectangle through-hole is equipped with a rack on the slide bar, the gear is connected with rack and pinion engagement, and the slide bar is kept away from the fixed elastic rod that is provided with of one end of bracing piece, the rotatable one end of keeping away from the slide bar of establishing of ball is inside to the ball is made by flexible material.
As a preferred scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, the fixing component comprises a cylindrical shell and a meter line, the cylindrical shell is fixedly arranged on the back plate, the meter line is wound inside the cylindrical shell, two bolts are symmetrically arranged at the other end of the meter line, and jacks for inserting the bolts are formed in the back plate.
As an optimal scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, the heating assembly comprises an electric heating plate and a water storage bag, the electric heating plate is fixedly arranged on a rice noodle, the electric heating plate is electrically connected with a knob switch, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged in the outer edge direction of the electric heating plate, the water storage bag is embedded on the bearing plate, a water filling port is formed in the water storage bag, and a sealing plug is arranged in the water filling port.
As an optimal scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, a T-shaped plate is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the back plate, two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged inside the T-shaped plate, the output end and the bottom end of each electric push rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the back plate and the inner wall of the T-shaped plate, and each electric push rod is electrically connected with a switch button.
As a preferable scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, a drawing plate is inserted into one end, far away from the butt strap, of the bottom plate, a T-shaped groove into which the T-shaped plate can be inserted is formed in the drawing plate, and a fastening groove is formed in the side of the T-shaped groove.
As a preferred scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, a connecting rod is hinged to the outer wall of one end, away from the butt strap, of each baffle, a sliding block is arranged on each side wall of the back plate through a sliding groove, and one end, away from the seat plate, of each connecting rod is hinged to one sliding block.
As an optimal scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, four guide sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the back plate, a guide rod is inserted into each of the two guide sleeves, an anti-falling sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of each guide rod, and the bottom of each guide rod is in threaded connection with the top of the bottom plate.
As a preferable scheme of the auxiliary exercise equipment, the top of the back plate is fixedly connected with a sponge back cushion, and one end of the seat plate, far away from the back plate, is inserted with a foot pad plate through the insertion rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the auxiliary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis is simple in structure, convenient to use and low in manufacturing cost, can effectively relieve symptoms of enteroparalysis by designing the massage mechanism and the hot compress mechanism to be matched with each other, plays a role in auxiliary treatment, avoids using medicines and abusing medicines, can be changed into a bed body from a chair, is convenient to adjust during use, does not delay the use of massage and hot compress functions, and is suitable for patients with different statures, so that the exercise requirements are met, and the treatment effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first opened state of the invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the second open state of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view of the elastic rod in the present invention.
In the figure: the massage chair comprises a bottom plate 1, a seat plate 2, a back plate 3, a sliding table 4, a massage component 5, a supporting rod 6, a fixing component 7, a heating component 8, a baffle plate 9, a butt strap 10, a switch button 11, a knob switch 12, a ball 13, a sliding rod 14, a rectangular through hole 15, a pull ring 16, a gear 17, a rack 18, an elastic rod 19, a cylindrical shell 20, a one-meter line 21, a bolt 22, a jack 23, an electric heating plate 24, a water storage bag 25, a supporting plate 26, a sealing plug 27, a T-shaped plate 28, a pull plate 29, a T-shaped groove 30, a buckling groove 31, a connecting rod 32, a sliding groove 33, a sliding block 34, a guide sleeve 35, a guide rod 36, an anti-falling sleeve 37, a sponge cushion 38, a plug rod 39 and a foot pad plate 40.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Refer to fig. 1 to 10 a supplementary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis, including bottom plate 1, seat 2 and backplate 3, seat 2 slides through the slip table 4 of two symmetries and establishes in bottom plate 1 top, 3 articulated settings in one end of seat 2 of backplate still include massage mechanism and hot compress mechanism, massage mechanism establishes on backplate 3 and carries out the massage of Tianshu acupuncture point with patient to postoperative enteroparalysis, hot compress mechanism establishes and carries out the hot compress with patient's belly to postoperative enteroparalysis on backplate 3, massage mechanism includes massage assembly 5 that two sets of symmetries set up, and every massage assembly 5 of group all slides through bracing piece 6 and establishes on backplate 3, hot compress mechanism is including fixed subassembly 7 and heating element 8, fixed subassembly 7 is established on backplate 3, heating element 8 establishes on fixed subassembly 7.
The both ends symmetry of seat 2 is provided with two baffles 9, and the bottom both ends of every baffle 9 all with seat 2 bolted connection to an attachment strap 10 of equal fixedly connected with on the outer wall of one side of every baffle 9, be equipped with shift knob 11 and rotary switch 12 on one of them baffle 9, when patient carries out the hot compress of belly and takes exercise, at first just sit on seat 2, then both hands take on the attachment strap, the design of baffle 9 provides the protection for patient.
The massage component 5 comprises a ball 13 and a sliding rod 14, one end of the supporting rod 6 far away from the butt strap 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the back plate 3, the other end of the supporting rod is provided with a rectangular through hole 15, the sliding rod 14 is slidably arranged inside the rectangular through hole 15, one end of the sliding rod 14 far away from the ball 13 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 16, a gear 17 is rotatably arranged inside the rectangular through hole 15, the sliding rod 14 is provided with a rack 18, the gear 17 is meshed with the rack 18, one end of the sliding rod 14 far away from the supporting rod 6 is fixedly provided with an elastic rod 19, the ball 13 is rotatably arranged inside one end of the elastic rod 19 far away from the sliding rod 14, the ball 13 is made of a flexible material, and massaging the Tianshu acupoint of the abdomen of a patient suffering from enteroparalysis after operation is an effective exercise mode and is helpful for treating enteroparalysis, and the Tianshu acupoint is specifically located at the left finger and the right finger of the navel of the human body, therefore, a group of massage components 5 are respectively designed at two ends of the back plate 3, when massage exercise is carried out, the back plate 3 is laid flat, the chair is changed into a bed, then a patient lies on the back plate 3 and the seat plate 2, the rack 18 is matched with the rotatable gear 17 by pulling the pull ring 16 and slides in the rectangular through hole 15, and further the slide rod 14 fixedly connected with the rack 18 is driven to slide in the rectangular through hole 15, so as to drive the ball 13 at one end of the slide rod 14 to transversely extrude and massage the Tianshu acupoint, because the elastic rod 19 is arranged between the ball 13 and the slide rod 14, the longitudinal extrusion massage can be carried out on the Tianshu acupoint by the reaction force of the elastic rod 19 while the ball 13 slides, the longitudinal extrusion and the transverse extrusion perfectly imitate the hand massage, the patient spends strength while massaging the Tianshu acupoint, not only the exercise is obtained, but also after the Tianshu acupoint massage, also play the effect of adjunctie therapy to enteroparalysis, two slide bars 14 make things convenient for two balls 13 to massage simultaneously, have promoted massage efficiency, and slide bar 14 designs into slidable simultaneously, has satisfied the patient of fat thin difference, and the ball 13 that flexible material made feels more comfortable during the massage, and the effect is better.
Fixed subassembly 7 includes column shell 20 and a meter line 21, column shell 20 is fixed to be established on backplate 3, a meter line 21 is rolled up and is established inside column shell 20, the symmetry is equipped with two bolts 22 on the other end of a meter line 21, be equipped with on backplate 3 and supply every bolt 22 to insert the jack 23 of establishing, when patient carries out the belly hot compress, at first just sit on seat 2, the health relaxs and leans on backplate 3, then pulls out a meter line 21 from inside column shell 20, walks around patient's belly to paste the water storage bag 25 on a meter line 21 at patient's belly, inserts two jacks 23 with two bolts 22 of its one end at last, fixes.
The heating assembly 8 comprises an electric heating plate 24 and a water storage bag 25, the electric heating plate 24 is fixedly arranged on a one-meter line 21, the electric heating plate 24 is electrically connected with a knob switch 12, a supporting plate 26 is fixedly arranged on the outer edge direction of the electric heating plate 24, the water storage bag 25 is embedded on the supporting plate 26, a water filling port is arranged on the water storage bag 25, a sealing plug 27 is arranged in the water filling port, a patient suffering from enteroparalysis after operation is hot-pressed on the abdomen, the abdomen is an effective exercise mode, meanwhile, the treatment of the enteroparalysis is facilitated, when the patient carries out the abdominal hot-pressing, the knob switch 12 is firstly started, so that the electric heating plate 24 is started to heat the water storage bag 25, when the water temperature is proper, the patient can automatically close the knob switch 12, the knob switch 12 is designed, the power of the electric heating plate 24 can be controlled, the effect of controlling the water temperature is, the water in the water tank can be poured out, fresh water is poured from the water filling port, and then the sealing plug 27 is plugged tightly to prevent the water source from leaking.
A T-shaped plate 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the back plate 3, two electric push rods are symmetrically arranged in the T-shaped plate 28, the output end and the bottom end of each electric push rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the other side of the back plate 3 and the inner wall of the T-shaped plate 28, each electric push rod is electrically connected with the switch button 11, the heights of patients are different, so that the height of the sitting plate 2 needs to be adjusted, the backboard 3 is connected with the sitting plate 2, and thus the height of the backboard 3 is also changed, however, because the length of the T-shaped plate 28 is fixed, therefore, the electric push rod is respectively and fixedly connected with the back plate 3 and the T-shaped plate 28, when the height of the back plate 3 is changed, the hang-off button is started, thereby adjusting the distance between the T-shaped plate 28 and the back plate 3 by controlling the extension and retraction of the output end of the electric push rod, and further meeting the requirement of patients with different heights to do massage exercise.
A drawing plate 29 is inserted at one end of the bottom plate 1 far away from the butt strap 10, a T-shaped groove 30 for inserting the T-shaped plate 28 is arranged on the drawing plate 29, a buckle groove 31 is arranged at the side of the T-shaped groove 30, when the back plate 3 is flush with the seat plate 2 to form a bed body state, the T-shaped plate 28 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1 due to the falling of the back plate 3, at the moment, the patient or a family member draws out the drawing plate 29 by pulling the buckle groove 31 and inserts the T-shaped plate 28 along the T-shaped groove 30 on the drawing plate 29 until the drawing plate 29 is flush with the opening end of the T-shaped groove 30, and at the moment, the T-shaped plate 28 plays a role in supporting the back plate 3, so that the back plate 3 is prevented from loosening and the patient is injured.
Every baffle 9 all articulates on keeping away from the one end outer wall of attachment strap 10 and is provided with a connecting rod 32, all be equipped with a slider 34 through spout 33 on every lateral wall of backplate 3, every the one end that connecting rod 32 kept away from seat 2 all articulates with a slider 34, when pulling down two guide bars 36 by bottom plate 1 top, when becoming the bed use with the chair, slider 34 slides to the one end that is close to seat 2 in spout 33, until slider 34 slide to the one end inner wall laminating that is close to seat 2 with spout 33 to connecting rod 32 stops when the horizontality, backplate 3 becomes the bed with seat 2 parallel and level this moment, can supply the patient to lie flat and massage the exercise.
Four guide sleeves 35 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the back plate 3, a guide rod 36 is inserted into each of the two guide sleeves 35, a drop-off prevention sleeve 37 is fixedly arranged at the top of each guide rod 36, the bottom of each guide rod 36 is in threaded connection with the top of the bottom plate 1, the height of a patient is different, and therefore the height of the seat plate 2 needs to be adjusted, when the seat plate 2 is driven by the two sliding tables 4 to ascend, the back plate 3 ascends upwards along the two guide rods 36 to play a role in guiding, so that the seat plate 2 can stably ascend during height adjustment and is not inclined.
The top fixedly connected with sponge cushion 38 of backplate 3, the one end that backplate 3 was kept away from to seat 2 is inserted through peg graft 39 and is equipped with a sole of foot 40, and sponge cushion 38 can supply patient to lean on, and is soft comfortable to make and take exercise more easily comfortable, when patient lies down and carries out the massage of Tianshu cave, can follow peg graft 39 and will take out sole of foot 40, be used for stepping up the foot, and then increase the comfort level of lying.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: enteroparalysis, also known as unpowered enteroparalysis and paralytic ileus, is caused by various reasons affecting the balance of the enteric vegetative nervous system, or affecting local nerve conduction of the intestinal tract, or affecting the contraction of the intestinal smooth muscle to make the intestinal tube dilate and peristalsis disappear, and the intestinal contents cannot be pushed forward. The abdomen is subjected to hot compress and Tianshu point massage, so that the auxiliary treatment effect on the enteroparalysis can be achieved, and the two methods are matched for use, so that the effect is better, and a massage mechanism and a hot compress mechanism are designed.
When a patient carries out abdominal hot compress, the patient firstly sits on the sitting plate 2, the body relaxes and leans on the back plate 3, then the one-meter line 21 is pulled out from the interior of the columnar shell 20 to bypass the abdomen of the patient, the water storage bag 25 on the one-meter line 21 is attached to the abdomen of the patient, then the two bolts 22 at one end of the one-meter line are inserted into the two insertion holes 23 for fixing, then the knob switch 12 is started, the electric heating plate 24 is started to heat the water storage bag 25, when the water temperature is proper, the patient can automatically close the knob switch 12, the design of the knob switch 12 can control the power of the electric heating plate 24, the effect of controlling the water temperature is achieved, after the water in the water storage bag 25 is used for several times, the water in the water storage bag can be poured out, fresh water is poured from the water filling port, and then the sealing plug 27 is tightly to prevent the water source from leaking.
The patient suffering from enteroparalysis after operation is an effective exercise mode for massaging Tianshu acupoints on the abdomen of the patient, and is also helpful for treating the enteroparalysis, the Tianshu acupoints are specifically positioned at the left and right three fingers of the navel of a human body, so that a group of massage components 5 are respectively designed at two ends of the back plate 3, before the massage exercise is carried out, two guide rods 36 are firstly detached from the top of the bottom plate 1, then the back plate 3 is rotated towards one end close to the bottom plate 1, at the moment, a sliding block 34 slides towards one end close to the seat plate 2 in a sliding groove 33 until the sliding block 34 slides to be attached to the inner wall of one end, close to the seat plate 2, of the sliding groove 33, the connecting rod 32 is stopped when in a horizontal state, at the moment, the back plate 3 is flush with the seat plate 2 to form a bed, when the back plate 3 is flush with the seat plate 2 to form a bed body state, the T-shaped plate 28 is in a vertical state with the bottom plate 1 due to the falling of the back plate 3, at the moment, the patient or a family member pulls the catching groove 31, draw out pull board 29 to insert "T" shaped plate 28 along "T" shape groove 30 on pull board 29, stop when opening the end parallel and level of pull board 29 and "T" shape groove 30, "T" shaped plate 28 plays the effect of supporting backplate 3 this moment, prevent that backplate 3 from relaxing, the patient of tumble injury, then patient lies on the back on backplate 3 and seat board 2, sponge cushion 38 can supply patient to lean on, soft comfortable, thereby make to temper more easily comfortable, when patient lies down and carries out the Tianshu cave massage, can follow peg graft pole 39 and take out foot pad board 40, be used for stepping up the foot, and then increase the comfort level of lying.
After all adjustments are finished, a patient can pull the pull ring 16, so that the rack 18 is matched with the rotatable gear 17 and slides in the rectangular through hole 15, the slide rod 14 fixedly connected with the rack 18 is driven to slide in the rectangular through hole 15, the ball 13 at one end of the slide rod 14 is driven to transversely move, and transverse extrusion massage is carried out on the Tianshu acupoint, the elastic rod 19 is arranged between the ball 13 and the slide rod 14, so that the longitudinal extrusion massage can be carried out on the Tianshu acupoint under the reaction force of the elastic rod 19 when the ball 13 slides, the longitudinal extrusion massage and the transverse extrusion massage perfectly imitate hand massage, the patient spends strength while massaging the Tianshu acupoint, exercise is obtained, and after the Tianshu acupoint massage, an auxiliary treatment effect on intestinal paralysis is also achieved, the two slide rods 14 facilitate the simultaneous massage of the two balls 13, and the massage efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the sliding rod 14 is designed to be slidable, so that the requirement of patients with different fat and thin bodies is met, and the balls 13 made of flexible materials feel more comfortable during massage and have better effect.
The bottom of every guide bar 36 all with bottom plate 1 top threaded connection, patient's height is different, therefore the high needs of seat 2 are adjusted, when two slip tables 4 drive seat 2 to rise, backplate 3 rises along two guide bar 36 are upwards, play the guide effect, in order to guarantee that seat 2 steadily rises when carrying out height control, do not take place crooked, because this equipment design uses for chair bed integral type, therefore design guide bar 36 bottom and bottom plate 1 top threaded connection, when putting backplate 3 down, when changing the bed to use by the chair, pull down it from the base top through rotatory two guide bar 36, in order to avoid hindering backplate 3 to keep flat.
Patient's height is different, thereby make the high needs of seat 2 adjust, backplate 3 links together with seat 2 again, therefore backplate 3's height also can change, however again because the length of "T" shaped plate 28 is fixed, therefore design electric putter respectively with backplate 3, "T" shaped plate 28 fixed connection, when backplate 3's height changes, start to open and hang the button, thereby adjust the distance between "T" shaped plate 28 and the backplate 3 through control electric putter's output is flexible, and then satisfy the patient of different heights and massage the exercise.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis, includes bottom plate (1), seat (2) and backplate (3), slip table (4) through two symmetries of seat (2) are slided and are established in bottom plate (1) top, backplate (3) are articulated to be set up in the one end of seat (2), its characterized in that: the postoperative enteroparalysis patient hot compress system is characterized by further comprising a massage mechanism and a hot compress mechanism, wherein the massage mechanism is arranged on the back plate (3) to massage Tianshu acupoints of the postoperative enteroparalysis patient, the hot compress mechanism is arranged on the back plate (3) to carry out hot compress on the abdomen of the postoperative enteroparalysis patient, the massage mechanism comprises two groups of massage assemblies (5) which are symmetrically arranged, each group of massage assemblies (5) is arranged on the back plate (3) in a sliding mode through a supporting rod (6), the hot compress mechanism comprises a fixing assembly (7) and a heating assembly (8), the fixing assembly (7) is arranged on the back plate (3), and the heating assembly (8) is arranged on the fixing assembly (7);
the massage component (5) comprises a ball (13) and a sliding rod (14), one end of the supporting rod (6) far away from the butt strap (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the back plate (3), the other end of the slide bar is provided with a rectangular through hole (15), the slide bar (14) is arranged in the rectangular through hole (15) in a sliding way, and one end of the sliding rod (14) far away from the ball (13) is fixedly provided with a pull ring (16), a gear (17) is rotatably arranged in the rectangular through hole (15), a rack (18) is arranged on the sliding rod (14), the gear (17) is meshed with the rack (18), one end of the sliding rod (14) far away from the supporting rod (6) is fixedly provided with an elastic rod (19), the ball (13) is rotatably arranged inside one end of the elastic rod (19) far away from the sliding rod (14), and the ball (13) is made of flexible materials.
2. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 1, wherein: two baffle plates (9) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the seat plate (2), two ends of the bottom of each baffle plate (9) are connected with the seat plate (2) through bolts, an access board (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each baffle plate (9), and a switch button (11) and a knob switch (12) are arranged on one baffle plate (9).
3. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (7) include column shell (20) and one meter line (21), column shell (20) are fixed to be established on backplate (3), one meter line (21) are rolled up and are established inside column shell (20), the symmetry is equipped with two bolt (22) on the other end of one meter line (21), be equipped with on backplate (3) and supply every bolt (22) to insert jack (23) of establishing.
4. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 2, wherein: the heating assembly (8) comprises an electric heating plate (24) and a water storage bag (25), the electric heating plate (24) is fixedly arranged on the one-meter line (21), the electric heating plate (24) is electrically connected with the knob switch (12), a bearing plate (26) is fixedly arranged in the outer edge direction of the electric heating plate (24), the water storage bag (25) is embedded on the bearing plate (26), a water injection port is arranged on the water storage bag (25), and a sealing plug (27) is arranged in the water injection port.
5. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with one "T" shaped plate (28) on the opposite side outer wall of backplate (3), the inside symmetry of "T" shaped plate (28) is equipped with two electric putter, and every electric putter's output, bottom all with the opposite side outer wall of backplate (3), "T" shaped plate (28) inner wall fixed connection, every electric putter all is connected with shift knob (11) electricity.
6. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 2, wherein: a drawing plate (29) is inserted into one end, far away from the butt strap (10), of the bottom plate (1), a T-shaped groove (30) into which the T-shaped plate (28) can be inserted is formed in the drawing plate (29), and a buckling groove (31) is formed in the side of the T-shaped groove (30).
7. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 2, wherein: every baffle (9) are kept away from on the one end outer wall of access board (10) and all are articulated one connecting rod (32) that is provided with, all be equipped with one slider (34) through spout (33) on every lateral wall of backplate (3), every the one end that seat (2) were kept away from in connecting rod (32) all is articulated with one slider (34).
8. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 1, wherein: the novel back plate is characterized in that four guide sleeves (35) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the back plate (3), a guide rod (36) is inserted into each of the two guide sleeves (35), an anti-falling sleeve (37) is fixedly arranged at the top of each guide rod (36), and the bottom of each guide rod (36) is in threaded connection with the top of the bottom plate (1).
9. The exercise aid for post-operative bowel paralysis of claim 1, wherein: the top of the back plate (3) is fixedly connected with a sponge back cushion (38), and one end of the seat plate, which is far away from the back plate, is inserted with a foot pad plate (40) through an insertion rod (39).
CN201910890433.1A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 A supplementary exercise equipment for postoperative enteroparalysis Active CN111084717B (en)

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CN108186278A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-22 牛宝成 A kind of orthopaedics patient rehabilitation leg exercises equipment

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