CN111084143A - Screening device for tilapia culture - Google Patents

Screening device for tilapia culture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111084143A
CN111084143A CN202010015472.XA CN202010015472A CN111084143A CN 111084143 A CN111084143 A CN 111084143A CN 202010015472 A CN202010015472 A CN 202010015472A CN 111084143 A CN111084143 A CN 111084143A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
baffles
tilapia
rotating shaft
screening device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010015472.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
覃俊奇
林勇
杜雪松
黄姻
陈忠
文露婷
潘志忠
潘贤辉
周康奇
邓潜
周明瑞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Guangxi Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN202010015472.XA priority Critical patent/CN111084143A/en
Publication of CN111084143A publication Critical patent/CN111084143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • A01K61/95Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • A01K61/85Feeding devices for use with aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fish culture equipment, and particularly discloses a screening device for tilapia culture, which comprises a box body and a driving part, and is characterized in that feeding is arranged at the upper part of the box body, two vertical baffles are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, a vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the box body, the driving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, blades for stirring are arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft, a vertical filter screen is arranged between the two baffles at the same side, and the distance between the two baffles close to one side of the filter screen is smaller than the distance between the baffles; both sides of the filter screen are connected with the inner wall of the box body. The scheme is mainly used for breeding and screening tilapia, and solves the problem that fry death is easily caused by untimely separation of the fry when tilapia is fed in the prior art.

Description

Screening device for tilapia culture
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish culture equipment, and particularly discloses a screening device for tilapia culture.
Background
The tilapia is extremely rich and comprehensive in nutritional value, contains rich high-quality protein and essential amino acid, the protein value is similar to that of eggs, and the protein content is more than 30 percent higher than that of eggs; tilapia meat has the characteristic of low fat, the contained fat is mostly polyunsaturated fatty acid, and the polyunsaturated fatty acid can reduce blood fat and activate blood vessels, thereby being beneficial to cardiovascular health; in addition, tilapia contains rich calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin B and other trace elements, and can strengthen energy metabolism and anabolism of body and maintain young activity of people.
In the prior art, tilapia culture usually pursues high yield and high culture density, the facility tilapia culture density popularized in recent years is usually higher, after tilapia is bred, the number of fish fries in a pond or a culture box is increased, if small fish fries are not separated out, when tilapia is fed, the small fish fries are damaged by snatching food by large tilapia, and death is caused when the tilapia is seriously fed, and finally loss is caused to cultivators.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a screening device for tilapia culture, which aims to solve the problem that fry death is easily caused by untimely separation of the fry when tilapia is fed in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a screening device for tilapia culture comprises a box body and a driving part, wherein feeding is arranged at the upper part of the box body, two vertical baffles are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, a vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the box body, blades for stirring are arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft, a vertical filter screen is arranged between the two baffles at the same side, and the distance between the two baffles close to one side of the filter screen is smaller than the distance between the baffles far away from one side of the filter; both sides of the filter screen are connected with the inner wall of the box body.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: before using this device, put into proper amount water in to the box, make the liquid level of water pass through the baffle, start the drive division, the drive division operation drives the pivot and rotates, and the pivot is rotated and is driven the blade and rotate, drives the water between two baffles and flows to filter screen one side when the blade rotates, and little fish can pass through the opposite side that the filter screen entered into the filter screen, rotates the back for a long time in the pivot, can pass through the filter screen separation with little fish of individual head and the great fish of individual head.
The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in:
(1) in the scheme, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the moving blade to rotate, so that water at the bottom of the box body can flow, and the uniformity of oxygen content in the water is improved;
(2) the blades can accelerate water flow between the two baffles when rotating, juvenile fish between the baffles flows to the screen under the action of the water flow, and the juvenile fish and adult fish can be screened after passing through the screen.
Further, a spiral blade is arranged below the middle part of the rotating shaft, a sleeve is sleeved outside the spiral blade, the lower part of the sleeve is connected with the upper parts of the two baffles, and a water outlet is formed in the upper part of the sleeve. Through the arrangement, when the helical blade rotates, water at the lower part of the box body is transferred to the upper part and is discharged through the water outlet, and the water discharged through the water outlet falls into the lower part of the box body, so that the effect of circulating water flow can be achieved, and meanwhile, the oxygen content in the water can be increased.
Furthermore, a placing frame is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the box body and is positioned at one side close to the water outlet, and filter cotton is arranged in the placing frame. Through the arrangement, the water discharged from the water outlet falls into the placing frame, so that the filtering cotton can be used for filtering the water.
Furthermore, the box is located and has seted up the access hole on placing the position of frame top, and access hole department establishes the apron that is used for the shutoff access hole. Through the arrangement, the filter cotton is convenient to replace.
Further, the upper portion coaxial coupling of pivot has the carousel, is equipped with the discharge opening on the eccentric position of carousel, and the upper portion of box is equipped with the storage case, and the lower part of storage case is equipped with the bin outlet that can coincide with the discharge opening, and the lower part of storage case pastes with the upper portion of carousel and leans on. Through the setting, when the carousel rotated along with the pivot, the discharge opening can with the relief hole coincidence, discharge opening and relief hole intermittent type nature coincidence can carry out intermittent type nature to put into the foodstuff in the box, avoid once only putting into too much the foodstuff and cause the waste.
Furthermore, the lower part of the box body is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with buckles for locking the universal wheels. Through the arrangement, the device is convenient to move.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a screening device for tilapia culture according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the baffle of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a motor 2, universal wheels 3, a baffle plate 4, a rotating shaft 5, blades 6, a filter screen 7, spiral blades 8, a sleeve 9, a water outlet 10, a placing frame 11, a rotary table 12, a discharge hole 13 and a storage box 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a screening device for tilapia culture comprises a box body 1 and a driving part, wherein the driving part is a motor 2 in the embodiment; universal wheel 3 is installed to box 1 lower part, installs the buckle that is used for locking universal wheel 3 on the universal wheel 3. The upper part of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole. Two vertical baffles 4 are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body 1, a vertical rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the box body 1, a blade 6 for stirring is arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft 5, a vertical filter screen 7 is arranged between the same sides of the two baffles 4, and the distance between the two baffles 4 close to one side of the filter screen 7 is smaller than the distance between the two baffles 4 far away from one side of the filter screen 7; both sides of the filter screen 7 are connected with the inner wall of the box body 1. The spiral blade 86 is arranged below the middle part of the rotating shaft 5, the sleeve 9 is sleeved outside the spiral blade 86, the lower part of the sleeve 9 is connected with the upper parts of the two baffle plates 4, and the upper part of the sleeve 9 is provided with a water outlet 10. The middle part of the inner side of the box body 1 is provided with a placing frame 11, the placing frame 11 is positioned at one side close to the water outlet 10, and filter cotton is placed in the placing frame 11. The box 1 is located and has seted up the access hole on placing the position of frame 11 top, and access hole department establishes the apron that is used for the shutoff access hole.
The upper portion of pivot 5 is connected with carousel 12 with the same axle, is equipped with discharge opening 13 on the eccentric position of carousel 12, and the upper portion of box 1 is equipped with storage case 14, and the lower part of storage case 14 is equipped with the bin outlet that can coincide with discharge opening 13, and the lower part of storage case 14 pastes with the upper portion of carousel 12 and leans on.
The specific implementation process is as follows: before using this device, put into appropriate amount water in to box 1, make the liquid level of water submerge baffle 4, start the drive division, the drive division operation drives pivot 5 and rotates, when carousel 12 rotates along with pivot 5, discharge opening 13 can with the relief hole coincidence, discharge opening 13 and relief hole intermittent type nature coincidence can carry out intermittent type nature in to box 1 and put into the foodstuff, avoid once only putting into the foodstuff and lead to the fact the waste too much. The rotation of pivot 5 drives blade 6 and rotates, and blade 6 drives the water between two baffles 4 and flows to filter screen 7 one side when rotating, and little fish can enter into the opposite side of filter screen 7 through filter screen 7, rotates the back for a long time at pivot 5, can pass through filter screen 7 separation with little fish of individual head and the great fish of individual head. In the process, when the helical blade 86 rotates, water at the lower part of the box body 1 is transferred to the upper part and is discharged through the water outlet 10, and the water discharged through the water outlet 10 falls into the placing frame 11, so that the water can be filtered by using the filter cotton. The water passing through the filter cotton falls into the lower part of the box body 1, so that the effect of circulating water flow can be achieved, and meanwhile, the oxygen content in the water can be increased.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims (6)

1. A screening device for tilapia culture comprises a box body and a driving part, and is characterized in that feeding is arranged at the upper part of the box body, two vertical baffles are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, a vertical rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper part of the box body, the driving part drives the rotating shaft to rotate, blades for stirring are arranged at the lower part of the rotating shaft, a vertical filter screen is arranged between the two baffles on the same side, and the distance between the two baffles close to one side of the filter screen is smaller than the distance between the baffles far away from one; both sides of the filter screen are connected with the inner wall of the box body.
2. The screening device for tilapia mossambica cultivation according to claim 1, wherein a spiral blade is arranged at a position below the middle part of the rotating shaft, a sleeve is sleeved outside the spiral blade, the lower part of the sleeve is connected with the upper parts of the two baffles, and a water outlet is formed in the upper part of the sleeve.
3. The screening device for tilapia culture according to claim 2, wherein a placing frame is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the box body, the placing frame is positioned at one side close to the water outlet, and filter cotton is arranged in the placing frame.
4. The screening device for tilapia culture according to claim 3, wherein the box body is provided with an access hole at a position above the placing frame, and the access hole is provided with a cover plate for plugging the access hole.
5. The screening device for tilapia mossambica cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a rotating disc, the eccentric position of the rotating disc is provided with a discharging hole, the upper part of the box body is provided with a storage box, the lower part of the storage box is provided with a discharging hole which can be coincided with the discharging hole, and the lower part of the storage box is attached to the upper part of the rotating disc.
6. The screening device for tilapia culture according to claim 1, wherein the lower part of the box body is provided with universal wheels, and the universal wheels are provided with buckles for locking the universal wheels.
CN202010015472.XA 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Screening device for tilapia culture Pending CN111084143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010015472.XA CN111084143A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Screening device for tilapia culture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010015472.XA CN111084143A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Screening device for tilapia culture

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CN111084143A true CN111084143A (en) 2020-05-01

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CN202010015472.XA Pending CN111084143A (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 Screening device for tilapia culture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113457508A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-01 张宝成 Sewage treatment ecological remediation liquid charge device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB565876A (en) * 1942-04-22 1944-12-01 Jacques Hjalmar De Laval Improvements in or relating to the gaseous treatment of comminuted material
US5076215A (en) * 1991-01-14 1991-12-31 Yang Ning C Automatic timing device of sprinkling fish meal for fishpond
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CN107801670A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-16 开县蒋太凤养鱼场 The box fish culture apparatus of Novel net
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CN208708486U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-04-09 海南大学 A kind of synthesis breeding equipment of Hainan Tilapia mossambica
CN109736253A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of fish-collecting box and its attracting fish method using tail water fish gathering
CN110326578A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-15 张云飞 A kind of fry separatory vessel
CN110521659A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 张云飞 A kind of automatic control fry size separates device and its application method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB565876A (en) * 1942-04-22 1944-12-01 Jacques Hjalmar De Laval Improvements in or relating to the gaseous treatment of comminuted material
US5076215A (en) * 1991-01-14 1991-12-31 Yang Ning C Automatic timing device of sprinkling fish meal for fishpond
CN1843103A (en) * 2006-05-10 2006-10-11 彭月 Automatic fish-feeding device
CN204762862U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-18 莆田市秀屿区汇海水产养殖专业合作社 Grouper breeding device that grows seedlings
CN205213881U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-05-11 云南农业大学 Hierarchical breeding device of tilapia mossambica
CN107232110A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-10 王子祎 The screening technique and fry batch sorting device of fry batch classification
CN207219830U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-04-13 宜良县建凤农产品产销专业合作社联合社 A kind of Tilapia mossambica cultivating system
CN206963688U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-02-06 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 A kind of Rofe fish culture screening plant
CN107242183A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-13 重庆市长寿区精英渔业股份合作社 A kind of cultivation fish pond stage by stage
CN107801670A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-16 开县蒋太凤养鱼场 The box fish culture apparatus of Novel net
CN208708486U (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-04-09 海南大学 A kind of synthesis breeding equipment of Hainan Tilapia mossambica
CN109736253A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-10 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 A kind of fish-collecting box and its attracting fish method using tail water fish gathering
CN110326578A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-15 张云飞 A kind of fry separatory vessel
CN110521659A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-03 张云飞 A kind of automatic control fry size separates device and its application method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113457508A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-01 张宝成 Sewage treatment ecological remediation liquid charge device

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