CN111083954A - Soil improvement device of planting vegetation in sandy soil area - Google Patents
Soil improvement device of planting vegetation in sandy soil area Download PDFInfo
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- CN111083954A CN111083954A CN202010080965.1A CN202010080965A CN111083954A CN 111083954 A CN111083954 A CN 111083954A CN 202010080965 A CN202010080965 A CN 202010080965A CN 111083954 A CN111083954 A CN 111083954A
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- cavity
- mixing
- pipe
- inclined plane
- box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas, which comprises a mixing box, wherein a multi-stage spray head device is arranged on the mixing box, the multi-stage spray head device comprises a mixing cavity positioned in the mixing box, and a fixed pipe is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mixing cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas.
Background
In sandy soil areas, compared with red mud and black mud soil, the soil has the defects of less organic matters, easy hardening, poorer physicochemical properties of water storage, fertilizer and the like, and is not suitable for the growth and development of vegetation. Therefore, the chemical agents such as urea, potassium chloride, plant ash and the like are ground into powder, mixed with water in proportion and sprayed on the soil through a spraying device.
However, due to the characteristics of sandy land, the improvement agent cannot deeply penetrate into the soil, the range of action effect is small, and in addition, the existing spraying structure does not have the capability of proportionally mixing the agent and water. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
because of the characteristics of sandy land, the improvement medicament can not permeate into soil deeply, the action effect scope is little, and in addition, the existing spraying structure does not have the capability of mixing the medicament and water in proportion.
In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas, the soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas of the present embodiment comprises a mixing box, the mixing box is provided with a multi-stage nozzle device, the multi-stage nozzle device comprises a mixing chamber located in the mixing box, the lower end of the mixing chamber is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe, four sets of water pipes which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the fixed pipe from top to bottom, the upper three sets of water pipes are located in the mixing chamber, the lowest water pipe is located outside the lower end of the mixing chamber, the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed pipe is slidably connected with a sealing pipe which is slidably connected with the water pipes, the lower end of the sealing pipe is slidably connected with a drilling cap, the drilling cap is provided with bilaterally symmetrical filtering holes in a penetrating way, and the upper three sets of water pipes are filled, the water service pipe at the lowest end is sprayed to the surface of soil, the drilling cap is inserted into the soil and sprays a medicament through the filter hole, the upper side end surface of the mixing cavity is provided with a bilateral symmetry throwing device, the throwing device comprises a storage box which is fixedly connected with the end surface of the mixing cavity and is bilateral symmetry, a storage cavity is arranged in the storage box, the inner wall of the storage cavity close to the symmetry center side is provided with a right-angle pipe which is communicated with the mixing cavity, the storage cavity is internally and slidably connected with an inclined bottom plate, the height relation between the elevation adjustment of the inclined bottom plate and the right-angle pipe is realized, so that the synchronous throwing of the right-angle pipe materials is realized, the left end and the right end of the mixing box are symmetrically provided with a driving box, a driving cavity is arranged in the driving box, the lower end of the driving cavity is provided with an elevation cavity, the elevation cavity, the transmission shaft at the left end is connected with a motor fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front end of the lifting cavity in a power mode, and a driving device which is used for converting the power of the advancing wheels into the power of the multistage sprayer device and the power of the working of the feeding device is arranged between the driving box and the mixing box.
Preferably, the static friction force between the drilling cap and the sealing pipe is greater than the friction force between the sealing pipe and the water pipe, and the drilling cap and the sealing pipe move synchronously without the restriction of foreign objects.
The feeding device further comprises an inclined plane ejector rod which is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the storage cavity in a sliding mode and extends into the mixing cavity, the inclined plane ejector rod is fixedly connected with the inclined plane bottom plates, the inclined plane bottom plates are connected with a resistance spring between the inner wall of the lower end of the storage cavity, the inner wall of the upper end of the storage cavity is communicated with a material placing hole, and the material placing hole is connected with a cover plate in a rotating mode.
Wherein the driving device comprises a transmission shaft driving bevel gear fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the inner wall of the top end of the lifting cavity is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is provided with a driven bevel gear engaged with the driving bevel gear, the driven shaft is provided with a rotating barrel positioned at the upper end of the driven bevel gear, the rotating barrel is provided with a wave groove, the driven shaft is provided with a rotating disk positioned in the transmission cavity, the left end surface of the lifting cavity is communicated with a sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is slidably connected with a lifting rod slidably connected with the wave groove, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the drilling cap, the upper side of the rotating disk is hinged with a hinge rod, the inner wall of the transmission cavity close to the side of the mixing box is slidably connected with a push rod hinged with the hinge rod, and the push rod is fixedly provided with a stirring rod slidably connected with, and the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with an inclined plane push block which is in sliding connection with the inclined plane of the inclined plane push rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention connects the power of the spraying structure and the proportional mixing manufacturing structure with the power of the equipment movement through the gear pair to realize synchronous work, realizes double-layer pesticide application to the sand soil inside and outside through the spray head structure which can be inserted into the soil and sprayed on the surface of the soil in the moving process of the equipment, ensures the effective action range of the improved pesticide, and simultaneously keeps the proportional pesticide application and the manufacture of a new improved pesticide through the lifting type structure for opening and closing the pesticide application, thereby realizing the continuous working capacity of the equipment.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in a sandy soil area according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at "B" in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged structural view at "C" of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas, which is mainly applied to the improvement process of sandy soil, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas, which comprises a mixing box 26, wherein a multi-stage spray head device 901 is arranged on the mixing box 26, the multi-stage spray head device 901 comprises a mixing cavity 27 positioned in the mixing box 26, a fixed pipe 29 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mixing cavity 27, four groups of water through pipes 33 which are symmetrical from top to bottom and are arranged in a left-right manner are arranged on the fixed pipe 29, the upper three groups of water through pipes 33 are positioned in the mixing cavity 27, the water through pipe 33 at the lowest end is positioned outside the lower end of the mixing cavity 27, a sealing pipe 34 which is connected with the water through pipe 33 in a sliding manner is connected on the inner wall at the lower end of the fixed pipe 29 in a sliding manner, a drilling cap 30 is connected at the lower end of the sealing pipe 34 in a sliding manner, filter holes 35 which are symmetrical from left to right are arranged on the drilling cap 30 in a penetrating manner, the drilling cap 30 is inserted into soil and sprays a medicament through the filter hole 35, the upper end face of the mixing cavity 27 is provided with a bilateral symmetry feeding device 902, the feeding device 902 comprises a storage box 37 fixedly connected with the end face of the mixing cavity 27 and bilaterally symmetric, the storage box 37 is internally provided with a storage cavity 38, the inner wall of the storage cavity 38 close to the symmetry center side is provided with a right-angle tube 36 communicated with the mixing cavity 27, the storage cavity 38 is internally and slidably connected with an inclined bottom plate 39, the inclined bottom plate 39 is lifted and adjusted to the height relation of the right-angle tube 36, so as to realize the synchronous feeding of the right-angle tube 36, the left end and the right end of the mixing box 26 are symmetrically provided with a driving box 11, the driving cavity 12 is arranged in the driving box 11, the lower end of the driving cavity 12 is provided with a lifting cavity 15, and the driving shaft 22 penetrating through the, the transmission shaft 22 is provided with symmetrical wheels 24 positioned on the front side and the rear side of the driving box 11, the transmission shaft 22 at the left end is connected with a motor 32 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front end of the lifting cavity 15 in a power mode, and a driving device 903 which is used for converting the power of the wheels 24 advancing into the power of the multistage sprayer device 901 and the power of the feeding device 902 is arranged between the driving box 11 and the mixing box 26.
Advantageously, the static friction between the boring cap 30 and the sealing tube 34 is greater than the friction between the sealing tube 34 and the water tube 33, and the boring cap 30 and the sealing tube 34 move synchronously without restriction of foreign objects.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description of the feeding device 902 is provided, the feeding device 902 further includes an inclined plane ejector rod 41 slidably connected to the inner wall of the lower end of the storage cavity 38 and extending into the mixing cavity 27, the inclined plane ejector rod 41 is fixedly connected to the inclined plane bottom plate 39, a resistance spring 40 is connected between the inclined plane bottom plate 39 and the inner wall of the lower end of the storage cavity 38, a material placing hole 43 is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the storage cavity 38 in a penetrating manner, a cover plate 42 is rotatably connected to the material placing hole 43, the cover plate 42 is rotated manually, and the material placing hole 43 is opened and closed, so that raw materials are supplemented into the storage cavity 38.
According to the embodiment, the driving device 903 is described in detail below, the driving device 903 includes a driving bevel gear 23 of a driving shaft 2 fixedly connected to the driving shaft 22, a driven shaft 16 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of a top end of the lifting cavity 15, a driven bevel gear 21 engaged with the driving bevel gear 23 is disposed on the driven shaft 16, a rotating barrel 17 disposed at an upper end of the driven bevel gear 21 is disposed on the driven shaft 16, a wave groove 19 is disposed on the rotating barrel 17, a rotating disc 14 disposed in the driving cavity 12 is disposed on the driven shaft 16, a sliding cavity 20 is disposed through a left end face of the lifting cavity 15, a lifting rod 18 slidably connected to the wave groove 19 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 20, the lifting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the drilling cap 30, a hinge rod 13 is hinged to an upper side of the rotating disc 14, a push rod 31 hinged to the hinge rod 13 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the driving cavity 12 near the mixing, the stirring rod 25 which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the bottom end of the mixing cavity 27 is fixedly arranged on the push rod 31, the inclined push block 28 which is slidably connected with the inclined surface of the inclined push rod 41 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod 25, the driven shaft 16 can be meshed with the driving bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 21 to rotate, on one hand, the driven shaft 16 rotates the rotary barrel 17, the rotary barrel 17 limits the lifting rod 18 through the inner wall of the wave groove 19 and pulls the lifting rod 18 to slide up and down, so that the drilling cap 30 is driven to slide, on the other hand, the driven shaft 16 drives the rotary disk 14 to rotate, the rotary disk 14 pushes the push rod 31 to slide left and right through the hinge rod 13, the push rod 31 drives the stirring rod 25 to slide, so that the inclined push rod 41 slides up and down through the inclined surface of the inclined push block 28.
The use of a soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4:
at the beginning, inclined plane ejector pin 41 inclined plane slip thereby make inclined plane bottom plate 39 move up, and tensile resistance spring 40, inclined plane bottom plate 39 is located right-angle pipe 36 upside for right-angle pipe 36 is kept apart with the raw materials in the storage chamber 38, and lifter 18 is located sliding chamber 20 upper end position, and at this moment, sealed tube 34 seals filtration pore 35 and water service pipe 33 of bottommost.
When the raw material is charged, the cover plate 42 is manually rotated to open and close the material placing hole 43, thereby replenishing the raw material into the storage chamber 38;
in the improvement process, the motor 32 is started to drive the wheel 24 to rotate through the transmission shaft 22, the wheel 24 is in frictional contact with the ground to push the driving box 11 and the mixing box 26 to integrally move, the driven shaft 16 can be meshed with the driving bevel gear 23 and the driven bevel gear 21 to synchronously rotate along with the transmission shaft 22, on one hand, the driven shaft 16 rotates the rotary barrel 17, the rotary barrel 17 limits the lifting rod 18 through the inner wall of the wave groove 19 and pulls the lifting rod 18 to slide up and down, so as to drive the drilling cap 30 to slide, the sealing pipe 34 synchronously moves due to the frictional force between the sealing pipe 34 and the drilling cap 30, the liquid medicine in the mixing cavity 27 enters from the three upper water through pipes 33 and is remained between the fixed pipe 29 and the sealing pipe 34, until the sealing pipe 34 slides to the inner wall at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 29, the liquid medicine in the fixed pipe 29 can be sprayed out from the water through pipe 33 at the lowest end and remained on the surface, at the moment, the drilling cap 30 is continuously driven by the lifting rod 18 to move downwards to be inserted into the soil, the filter hole 35 is communicated with the sealing pipe 34, and the medicament in the sealing pipe 34 can flow to the deep part of the soil from the filter hole 35, so that the inner and outer double-layer application is realized, and the effective action range of the medicament is ensured;
on the other hand, driven shaft 16 drives carousel 14 to rotate, and carousel 14 promotes push rod 31 through articulated rod 13 and slides from side to side, and push rod 31 drives puddler 25 and slides to promote inclined plane ejector pin 41 through inclined plane ejector pad 28 inclined plane and slide from top to bottom, adjust the position change in the height of inclined plane bottom plate 39 and right angle pipe 36, make medicament and the water in storage chamber 38 can flow to in mixing chamber 27 from right angle pipe 36, and stir through puddler 25 and mix, constantly supply new liquid medicine in proportion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention connects the power of the spraying structure and the proportional mixing manufacturing structure with the power of the equipment movement through the gear pair to realize synchronous work, realizes double-layer pesticide application to the sand soil inside and outside through the spray head structure which can be inserted into the soil and sprayed on the surface of the soil in the moving process of the equipment, ensures the effective action range of the improved pesticide, and simultaneously keeps the proportional pesticide application and the manufacture of a new improved pesticide through the lifting type structure for opening and closing the pesticide application, thereby realizing the continuous working capacity of the equipment.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a soil improvement device of vegetation is planted in sandy soil area, includes the mixing box, its characterized in that: a multi-stage spray head device is arranged on the mixing box;
the multistage spray head device comprises a mixing chamber positioned in the mixing box, the lower end of the mixing chamber is fixedly provided with a fixed pipe, four groups of water service pipes which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the fixed pipe from top to bottom, the upper three groups of water service pipes are positioned in the mixing chamber, the lowest water service pipe is positioned outside the lower end of the mixing chamber, the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed pipe is connected with a sealing pipe which is connected with the water service pipes in a sliding way, the lower end of the sealing pipe is connected with a drilling cap in a sliding way, the drilling cap is provided with bilaterally symmetrical filtering holes in a penetrating way, the upper three groups of water service pipes are filled with medicaments, the lowest water service pipe is sprayed to the surface of soil, and the drilling cap is inserted into;
the side end face of the upper side of the mixing cavity is provided with a bilateral symmetry throwing device, the throwing device comprises a storage box fixedly connected with the side end face of the mixing cavity and bilaterally symmetrical, a storage cavity is arranged in the storage box, the inner wall of the storage cavity close to the side of the symmetry center is provided with a right-angle pipe communicated and connected with the mixing cavity, the storage cavity is internally and slidably connected with an inclined plane bottom plate, the height relation between the lifting adjustment of the inclined plane bottom plate and the right-angle pipe is realized, the right-angle pipe is synchronously thrown in the material, the left end and the right end of the mixing box are symmetrically provided with a driving box, the driving box is internally provided with a transmission cavity, the lower end of the transmission cavity is provided with a lifting cavity, the lifting cavity is internally and rotatably connected with a transmission shaft penetrating through the lifting cavity, the transmission shaft is provided with symmetrical wheels positioned at, and a driving device for converting the power of the advancing wheels into the power of the multistage spray head device and the feeding device is arranged between the driving box and the mixing box.
2. The soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the static friction force between the drilling cap and the sealing pipe is larger than the friction force between the sealing pipe and the water service pipe, and the drilling cap and the sealing pipe move synchronously without the limitation of foreign objects.
3. The soil improvement device for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device further comprises an inclined plane ejector rod which is connected with the inner wall of the lower end of the storage cavity in a sliding mode and extends into the mixing cavity, the inclined plane ejector rod is fixedly connected with the inclined plane bottom plate, the inclined plane bottom plate is connected with a resistance spring between the inner wall of the lower end of the storage cavity, the inner wall of the upper end of the storage cavity is communicated with a material placing hole, and the material placing hole is connected with a cover plate in a rotating mode.
4. A soil improving apparatus for planting vegetation in sandy soil areas as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the driving device comprises a transmission shaft driving bevel gear fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, the inner wall of the top end of the lifting cavity is rotatably connected with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is provided with a driven bevel gear engaged with the driving bevel gear, the driven shaft is provided with a rotating barrel positioned at the upper end of the driven bevel gear, the rotating barrel is provided with a wave groove, the driven shaft is provided with a turntable positioned in the transmission cavity, the left end surface of the lifting cavity is communicated with a sliding cavity, the sliding cavity is slidably connected with a lifting rod slidably connected with the wave groove, the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the drilling cap, the upper side of the turntable is hinged with a hinge rod, the inner wall of the transmission cavity close to the side of the mixing box is slidably connected with a push rod hinged with the hinge rod, and the push rod is fixedly provided with a stirring rod slidably connected with the, and the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with an inclined plane push block which is in sliding connection with the inclined plane of the inclined plane push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010080965.1A CN111083954A (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Soil improvement device of planting vegetation in sandy soil area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010080965.1A CN111083954A (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Soil improvement device of planting vegetation in sandy soil area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111083954A true CN111083954A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010080965.1A Withdrawn CN111083954A (en) | 2020-02-05 | 2020-02-05 | Soil improvement device of planting vegetation in sandy soil area |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111083954A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771664A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 刘誉 | Automatic planting vehicle for planting nursery stocks of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
-
2020
- 2020-02-05 CN CN202010080965.1A patent/CN111083954A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111771664A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 刘誉 | Automatic planting vehicle for planting nursery stocks of traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
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Application publication date: 20200501 |