CN111083900A - Communication facility safety monitoring device - Google Patents

Communication facility safety monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111083900A
CN111083900A CN201911358239.5A CN201911358239A CN111083900A CN 111083900 A CN111083900 A CN 111083900A CN 201911358239 A CN201911358239 A CN 201911358239A CN 111083900 A CN111083900 A CN 111083900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
box body
monitoring device
controller
upper box
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Granted
Application number
CN201911358239.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111083900B (en
Inventor
王丽侠
唐万伟
任丽棉
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Li Du
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Tangshan University
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Priority to CN201911358239.5A priority Critical patent/CN111083900B/en
Publication of CN111083900A publication Critical patent/CN111083900A/en
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Publication of CN111083900B publication Critical patent/CN111083900B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/02Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication facility safety monitoring device, which comprises: the communication box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, wherein a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the upper box body, a first monitoring device is arranged on the horizontal driving mechanism, a vertical driving mechanism is arranged on the left inner wall of the upper box body, and a second monitoring device is arranged on the vertical driving mechanism; the lower box body is internally provided with a storage battery, a controller and a heat dissipation mechanism; and the external monitoring mechanism and the third monitoring device are electrically connected with the controller. According to the safety monitoring device for the communication facilities, the communication box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body, a first monitoring device and a second monitoring device are installed in the upper box body, and an external monitoring mechanism is arranged in the communication box, so that safety monitoring is performed in the horizontal direction and in the vertical direction in the upper box body, and a monitoring effect is provided for the outside of the communication box; the storage battery, the controller and the heat dissipation mechanism are arranged in the lower box body, so that the inner space of the upper box body and the inner space of the lower box body are reasonably utilized, and the working efficiency is higher.

Description

Communication facility safety monitoring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of safety monitoring, in particular to a safety monitoring device for communication facilities.
Background
Chinese patent 'CN 109358675A' discloses a communication facility safety monitoring device, which comprises a communication box, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the communication box, an electric telescopic rod is in threaded connection with the right power output end of the driving motor, a monitoring device is arranged at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, a slide rail is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the communication box, a slide block is arranged on the top of the electric telescopic rod and is in sliding connection with the slide rail, a limit plate is arranged on the top of the right side wall of the inner cavity of the communication box and is in rotating connection with the right power output end of the driving motor, a processor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a wireless signal transceiver and an alarm are sequentially arranged on the right side wall of the inner cavity of the communication box from top to bottom, a dehumidifier is arranged on the left side, the monitoring area is fixed, and the working of the instrument is influenced by overhigh temperature and humidity in the communication box.
However, the communication facility safety monitoring device is not provided with a monitoring device outside the communication box, which is not beneficial for safety monitoring personnel to comprehensively monitor the communication box. Therefore, there is a need for a communication facility safety monitoring device that at least partially solves the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In this summary, concepts in a simplified form are introduced that are further described in the detailed description. This summary of the invention is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
To at least partially solve the above problems, the present invention provides a communication facility security monitoring apparatus, comprising:
the communication box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body which is detachably arranged below the upper box body, wherein a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the upper box body, a first monitoring device is arranged on the horizontal driving mechanism, a vertical driving mechanism is arranged on the left inner wall of the upper box body, a second monitoring device is arranged on the vertical driving mechanism, and a monitoring module is arranged on the right inner side of the upper box body;
the lower box body is internally provided with a storage battery, a controller and a heat dissipation mechanism, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is respectively electrically connected with the horizontal driving mechanism, the first monitoring device, the vertical driving mechanism, the second monitoring device, the heat dissipation mechanism and the monitoring module, the heat dissipation mechanism is communicated with the upper box body through a first pipe body, and the controller is connected with a remote center through a wireless communication module;
the external monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring rod arranged on one side of the communication box, a third monitoring device arranged at the upper end of the monitoring rod and a solar mechanism, the solar mechanism is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the third monitoring device is electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, a guide rod is arranged at the bottom of the upper box body, a guide cylinder corresponding to the guide rod is arranged in the lower box body, the guide rod is connected with the guide cylinder in a sliding mode, the length of the guide rod is larger than that of the first pipe body, and a first buffer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod.
Preferably, a buffer hole is formed in the bottom of the guide rod, the first buffer mechanism comprises a first spring and a buffer plate, a connecting rod is arranged on the buffer plate, the upper end of the first spring is located in the buffer hole, and the lower end of the first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod; the first pipe body is located on one side of the guide rod, and a through hole corresponding to the first pipe body is formed in the upper end of the lower box body.
Preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a blower and a heating pipe, the blower is electrically connected with the controller, the right end of the heating pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the blower, the left end of the heating pipe is connected with the lower end of the first pipe body, a spiral heating wire is arranged in the heating pipe, and the spiral heating wire is electrically connected with the controller; an air draft mechanism is arranged on the rear side wall of the upper box body, the air draft mechanism comprises a second pipe body communicated with the upper box body, an air draft fan and an electromagnetic valve, the air draft fan and the electromagnetic valve are arranged in the second pipe body, and the air draft fan and the electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the controller;
the upper box body is internally provided with a mounting plate, a cavity is arranged in the mounting plate, the lower end of the cavity is communicated with the upper end of the first pipe body, a plurality of mounting holes communicated with the cavity are formed in one surface of the mounting plate, internal threads are arranged in the mounting holes, and the mounting plate is used for mounting communication components.
Preferably, wherein the solar mechanism is electrically connected to the controller and is adapted to supply power to the battery, the solar mechanism comprises a first base arranged at the upper end of the monitoring rod, a first driving motor arranged in the first base, a flat rotating disc arranged on the first driving motor, a second base arranged on the flat rotating disc, a second driving motor arranged in the second base, a flat rotating shaft and a bearing plate arranged on the flat rotating shaft, wherein the second driving motor is rotationally connected with the flat rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the first base is provided with a first proximity switch, the lower surface of the flat rotating disc (203) is provided with a proximity rod corresponding to the first proximity switch, and the second base is provided with two second proximity switches which are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontally arranged rotating shaft.
Preferably, the lower box body is provided with two connecting mechanisms for connecting the upper box body, the two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper box body, the connecting mechanisms comprise two hinged connecting rods arranged at the upper end of the lower box body, a first supporting plate arranged between the two hinged connecting rods, a second buffer mechanism arranged on the first supporting plate, and a second supporting plate arranged on the second buffer mechanism, the two second supporting plates are detachably connected through two top plates, the second buffer mechanism comprises a supporting rod arranged on the first supporting plate and a supporting cylinder arranged below the second supporting plate, the upper end of the supporting rod is positioned in the supporting cylinder and is connected with a second spring, the upper end of the second spring is connected with the inner top surface of the supporting cylinder, and the first supporting plate is provided with two symmetrical blind holes, the articulated connecting rod include with the first body of rod of lower box connection, with the first body of rod articulated second body of rod, with the second body of rod articulated third body of rod, the third body of rod is kept away from the one end of the second body of rod is located the blind hole in-connection has the third spring, the third spring keep away from the one end of the third body of rod with the inner face of blind hole is connected.
Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the support cylinder, a third support plate is arranged at the upper end of the support rod, the lower end of the second spring is connected with the upper end of the first support plate, a plurality of sliding rods extending into the guide grooves are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the third support plate, ball caps are connected to one ends, far away from the third support plate, of the sliding rods, and the ball caps are connected with the guide grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the horizontal driving mechanism includes a first motor, a horizontal screw rod, a horizontal guide rod and two third proximity switches, the first motor is disposed at the upper end of the left inner wall of the upper box, the left end of the horizontal screw rod is connected with the output end of the first motor, the right end of the horizontal screw rod is rotatably connected with the right inner wall of the upper box, the horizontal guide rod and the horizontal screw rod are parallelly disposed in the upper box, the two third proximity switches are disposed on the horizontal guide rod and respectively correspond to two ends of the horizontal screw rod, the first monitoring device is connected with the horizontal screw rod and the horizontal guide rod through a first moving block, and the first motor and the third proximity switches are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, the vertical driving mechanism includes a second motor, a vertical lead screw, a vertical guide rod and two fourth proximity switches, the second motor is disposed at the lower end of the left inner wall of the upper box body, the lower end of the vertical lead screw is connected with the output end of the second motor, the upper end of the vertical lead screw is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left inner wall of the upper box body, the vertical guide rod and the vertical lead screw are parallelly disposed on the left inner wall of the upper box body, the two fourth proximity switches are disposed on the vertical guide rod and respectively correspond to two ends of the vertical lead screw, the second monitoring device is connected with the vertical lead screw and the vertical guide rod through a second moving block, and the second motor and the fourth proximity switches are electrically connected with the controller.
Preferably, a microprocessor is arranged in the controller, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the wireless communication module through a circuit module, and the circuit module comprises resistors R1-R4, capacitors C1-C4, PNP bipolar transistors Q1-Q3 and a diode D;
the base electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with one end of a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2 and a resistor R4, the collector electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C2 and one end of a resistor R3, the emitter electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with one end of the capacitor C3, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with a first interface end of the microprocessor, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a second interface end;
the emitter of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C3, the base of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the collector of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q1, and the collector of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the cathode of the diode D and is connected with the ground GND;
the base of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3 and the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1, the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the resistor R1, the capacitor C4, and the input terminal of the wireless communication module, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the power supply VDD, and the collector of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2, the resistor R1, the capacitor C4, the output terminal of the wireless communication module, and the anode of the diode D.
Compared with the prior art, the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the communication facility safety monitoring device, the communication box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body which is detachably arranged below the upper box body, the first monitoring device and the second monitoring device are arranged in the upper box body, and the communication box is provided with the external monitoring mechanism, so that safety monitoring is performed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction in the upper box body, and a monitoring effect is provided for the outside of the communication box; moreover, the storage battery, the controller and the heat dissipation mechanism are arranged in the lower box body, so that the internal space of the upper box body and the lower box body is reasonably utilized, and the working efficiency is higher.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication facility safety monitoring device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the upper box body in the safety monitoring device for communication facilities according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first buffer mechanism in the safety monitoring device for communication facilities according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the mounting plate in the safety monitoring device for communication facilities according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the support cylinder in the safety monitoring device for communication facilities according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural side view of a connecting mechanism in the communication facility safety monitoring device according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a structural right side view of a solar mechanism in the safety monitoring device of the communication facility.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit module in the safety monitoring device for communication facilities according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a communication facility safety monitoring apparatus, including:
the communication box 100 comprises an upper box body 10 and a lower box body 11 which is detachably arranged below the upper box body 10, wherein a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the upper box body 10, a first monitoring device 12 is arranged on the horizontal driving mechanism, a vertical driving mechanism is arranged on the left inner wall of the upper box body 10, a second monitoring device 13 is arranged on the vertical driving mechanism, and a monitoring module 14 is arranged on the right inner side of the upper box body 10;
a storage battery 15, a controller 16 and a heat dissipation mechanism are arranged in the lower box body 11, the storage battery 15 is electrically connected with the controller 16, the controller 16 is electrically connected with the horizontal driving mechanism, the first monitoring device 12, the vertical driving mechanism, the second monitoring device 13, the heat dissipation mechanism and the monitoring module 14 respectively, the heat dissipation mechanism is communicated with the upper box body 10 through a first pipe body 17, and the controller 16 is connected with a remote center through a wireless communication module;
and the external monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring rod 18 arranged on one side of the communication box 100, a third monitoring device 19 arranged at the upper end of the monitoring rod 18 and a solar mechanism 20, wherein the solar mechanism 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 15, and the third monitoring device 19 is electrically connected with the controller 16.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the remote center is connected with a controller 16 through a wireless communication module, and a storage battery 15 supplies power to electric parts in the communication box 100; the controller 16 starts a horizontal driving mechanism to work, and the horizontal driving mechanism drives the first monitoring device 12 to monitor the communication components in the upper box 10 in the horizontal direction; the controller 16 starts a vertical driving mechanism to work, and the vertical driving mechanism drives the second monitoring device 13 to monitor the communication part in the upper box body in the vertical direction; meanwhile, the third monitoring device 19 externally monitors the entire communication box 100; the first monitoring device 12, the second monitoring device 13 and the third monitoring device 19 send monitoring information to the controller 16, and the controller 16 feeds back the monitoring information to the remote center through the wireless communication module, so that the monitoring efficiency of the monitoring devices can be effectively improved, the difference between the inside and the outside of the communication box 100 can be effectively improved, and workers at the remote center can find the difference in time; the monitoring module 14 comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, and can monitor the temperature and the humidity in the upper box body 10; the monitoring module 14 can start the heat dissipation mechanism to dissipate heat and dehumidify the inside of the upper box body through the controller 16, so that the communication components inside the upper box body 10 are in a normal working environment; a solar mechanism 20 is arranged on a monitoring rod 18 of the external monitoring mechanism, and the solar mechanism 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 15 and supplies power to the storage battery 15.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the invention provides a communication facility safety monitoring device, a communication box 100 comprises an upper box body 10 and a lower box body 11 which is detachably arranged below the upper box body 10, a first monitoring device and a second monitoring device are arranged in the upper box body, and an external monitoring mechanism is arranged on the communication box 100, so that the safety monitoring is carried out in the horizontal direction in the upper box body, the monitoring can be carried out in the vertical direction, and a monitoring effect is provided for the outside of the communication box 100; moreover, the storage battery 15, the controller 16 and the heat dissipation mechanism are arranged in the lower box body 10, so that the internal space of the upper box body 10 and the lower box body 11 is reasonably utilized, and the working efficiency is higher.
In one embodiment, a guide rod 21 is disposed at the bottom of the upper case 10, a guide cylinder 22 corresponding to the guide rod 21 is disposed in the lower case 11, the guide rod 21 is slidably connected to the guide cylinder 22, the length of the guide rod 21 is greater than that of the first pipe 17, and a first buffer mechanism is disposed at the bottom of the guide rod 21.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: in order to better mount the upper box 10 on the lower box 11, the guide rod 21 is mounted at the bottom of the upper box 10, the guide rod 21 is firstly inserted into the guide cylinder 22, and the length of the guide rod 21 is greater than that of the first pipe 17, so that after the guide rod 21 enters the guide cylinder 22, the bottom of the guide rod 21 is provided with a first buffer mechanism, and the first buffer mechanism firstly contacts the bottom of the guide cylinder 22 in the guide cylinder 22 to play a role of buffering soft contact.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, set up structures such as guide bar 21, guide cylinder 22 in this embodiment for when upper box 10 is installed to lower box 11 first buffer gear can soft contact buffering between guide bar 21 and the guide cylinder 22, and guide bar 21 plays the guide effect for upper box 10, first body 17 simultaneously.
In one embodiment, a buffer hole 23 is formed at the bottom of the guide rod 21, the first buffer mechanism comprises a first spring 24 and a buffer plate 25, a connecting rod 26 is arranged on the buffer plate 25, the upper end of the first spring 24 is located in the buffer hole 23, and the lower end of the first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod 26; the first pipe 17 is located at one side of the guide rod 21, and a through hole corresponding to the first pipe 17 is formed at the upper end of the lower box 11.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: offer buffer hole 23 in the bottom of guide bar 2, first buffer gear's first spring is installed in buffer hole 23 like this, spring coupling connecting rod 26, the bottom of connecting rod is buffer board 25, when guide bar 21 enters into guide cylinder 22 like this, buffer board 25 contacts the bottom of guide cylinder 22 earlier, direct contact is to box 11 down when avoiding going up box 10 on installing box 11 down, the guide bar provides the guide effect for first body 17 simultaneously, make first body 17 can follow the accurate entering of the clearing hole of design in the box 11 down.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the specific structures of the guide rod 21 and the first buffer mechanism are designed in the embodiment, so that the first buffer mechanism has a buffer effect in the guide cylinder 22; while the guide rod 21 provides a guiding function for the first tube 17.
In one embodiment, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a blower 27 and a heating pipe 28, the blower 27 is electrically connected to the controller 16, a right end of the heating pipe 28 is connected to an air outlet end of the blower 27, a left end of the heating pipe 28 is connected to a lower end of the first pipe 17, a spiral heating wire 29 is disposed in the heating pipe 28, and the spiral heating wire 29 is electrically connected to the controller 16; an air draft mechanism is arranged on the rear side wall of the upper box body 10, the air draft mechanism comprises a second pipe body 30 communicated with the upper box body 10, an exhaust fan 31 and an electromagnetic valve 32, the exhaust fan 31 and the electromagnetic valve 32 are arranged in the second pipe body 30, and the exhaust fan 31 and the electromagnetic valve 32 are both electrically connected with the controller 16;
a mounting plate 33 is provided in the upper case 10, a cavity 34 is provided in the mounting plate 33, a lower end of the cavity 34 communicates with an upper end of the first pipe 17, a plurality of mounting holes 35 communicating with the cavity 34 are provided on one surface of the mounting plate 33, an internal thread is provided in the mounting holes 35, and the mounting plate 33 is used for mounting a communication component (not shown).
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the monitoring module 14 is connected with the controller 16, the controller 16 is connected with the blower 27 and the spiral heating wire 29, when the monitoring module 14 monitors that the temperature in the upper box body 10 is higher than a set temperature value, the monitoring module 14 sends a signal to the controller 16, the controller 16 starts the blower 27, the exhaust fan 31 and the electromagnetic valve 32, and the blower 27 blows air into the upper box body through the heating pipe 28 and the first pipe body 17 to take away heat in the upper box body 10; meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve 32 is opened, the exhaust fan 31 is used for extracting heat from the upper box body 10, and the heat is dissipated by matching with the blower 27; when the monitoring module 14 monitors that the humidity in the upper box body 10 is higher than a set temperature and humidity value, the controller 16 starts the blower 27 and the spiral heating wire 29, so that the air blown out by the blower 27 enters the upper box body 10 after being heated by the spiral heating wire 29, and the moisture is dried, so that the communication components in the upper box body are in a normal working environment;
go up and install a lot of communication parts in the box 10, communication part protects in the course of the work and produces heat, need technological discharge, in order to dispel the heat to the communication part of installation in last box 10 better, mounting panel 33 has been designed in last box 10, set up mounting hole 35 on this mounting panel 33, install communication part on mounting hole 35, and the more communication part that is favorable to operating personnel rationally to the quantity of mounting hole 35, the wind that the inner chamber 34 of mounting panel 33 was blown into to hair-dryer 27 just blows into in last box 10 from mounting hole 35, that is, some mounting holes 35 can be used as the louvre, carry out high-efficient heat dissipation to communication part.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the specific mechanisms of the heat dissipation mechanism and the air draft mechanism are designed in the embodiment, and the temperature and the humidity in the upper box body 10 can be timely controlled within the designed range through the heat dissipation mechanism, so that the communication components in the upper box body 10 are in a normal working environment; the mounting plate 33 facilitates mounting and fixing of the communication components in the upper case 10, and the mounting holes 35 in the mounting plate 33 allow heat dissipation of the heat dissipation components to be performed, thereby dissipating heat.
In one embodiment, the solar mechanism 20 is electrically connected to the controller 16 and is used for supplying power to the storage battery 15, the solar mechanism 20 includes a first base 201 disposed at the upper end of the monitoring rod 18, a first driving motor 202 disposed in the first base 201, a flat rotating disk 203 disposed on the first driving motor 202, a second base 204 disposed on the flat rotating disk 203, a second driving motor 205 and a horizontal rotating shaft 206 disposed in the second base 204, and a bearing plate 207 disposed on the horizontal rotating shaft 206, the second driving motor 205 is rotatably connected to the horizontal rotating shaft 206, a first proximity switch 208 is disposed on the inner wall of the first base 201, an access rod 209 corresponding to the first proximity switch 208 is disposed on the lower surface of the flat rotating disk 203, two second proximity switches 210 are disposed on the second base 204, the two second proximity switches 210 are respectively disposed on both sides of the horizontal rotation shaft 206.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the solar mechanism 20 is arranged on the monitoring rod 18, the solar mechanism 20 is electrically connected with the storage battery 15, compared with a fixed solar panel, the solar mechanism 20 can be turned at any time to receive solar light irradiation, specifically, personnel in a remote center can drive the first driving motor 202 to rotate through the controller 16, the first driving motor 202 drives the flat rotating disc 203 to rotate, the proximity rod 209 is arranged on the lower surface of the flat rotating disc 203, the proximity rod 209 can gradually approach the first proximity switch 208 during rotation, when the proximity rod 209 approaches the first proximity switch 208, the first proximity switch 208 stops the first driving motor 201 from rotating through the controller 16, and then the first driving motor 201 rotates reversely; similarly, when the proximity lever 209 again approaches the first proximity switch 208, the first proximity switch 208 stops the rotation of the first driving motor 202 through the controller 16, so that the first driving motor 202 can rotate within a horizontal 360 ° range; the flatting disc 203 drives the second base 204 to rotate when rotating, the second driving motor 205 in the second base 204 works, the second driving motor 205 drives the flatly placed rotating shaft 206 to rotate, the flatly placed rotating shaft 206 drives the bearing plate 207 to swing left and right relative to the second base 204, because two second proximity switches 310 are arranged on the second base 204, the bearing plate 207 can stop the second driving motor 205 when approaching the second proximity switch 210, then the second driving motor 205 rotates reversely again, so that the personnel at the remote center can carry out azimuth adjustment on the solar cell panel 211 on the bearing plate 207 through the process, and solar energy can be better received.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, make things convenient for the personnel at remote center to carry out the position to adjust solar cell panel 211 on the loading board 207 to receive solar energy better and charge for battery 15.
In one embodiment, the lower case 11 is provided with two connecting mechanisms for connecting the upper case 10, the two connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper case, the connecting mechanisms comprise two hinged connecting rods 40 arranged at the upper end of the lower case 11, a first supporting plate 41 arranged between the two hinged connecting rods 40, a second buffer mechanism arranged on the first supporting plate 41, and a second supporting plate 42 arranged on the second buffer mechanism, the two second supporting plates 42 are detachably connected through two top plates 43, the second buffer mechanism comprises a supporting rod 44 arranged on the first supporting plate 41, a supporting cylinder 45 arranged below the second supporting plate 42, the upper end of the supporting rod 44 is positioned in the supporting cylinder 45 and connected with a second spring 46, the upper end of the second spring 46 is connected with the inner top surface of the supporting cylinder 45, be provided with the blind hole 47 of two symmetries on the first backup pad 41, articulated connecting rod 40 include with the first body of rod 401 that box 11 connects down, with the first body of rod 401 articulated second body of rod 402, with the second body of rod 402 articulated third body of rod 403, the third body of rod 403 is kept away from the one end of the second body of rod 402 is located blind hole 47 in-connection has third spring 404, third spring 404 is kept away from the one end of the third body of rod 403 with the inner face of blind hole 47 is connected.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the two connecting mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the upper box body 10 and are connected with each other through the two top plates 43, the upper box body 10 is fixed on the lower box body 11, the hinged connecting rod 40 comprises a first rod body 401 connected with the lower box body 11, a second rod body 402 hinged with the first rod body 401 and a third rod body 403 hinged with the second rod body 402, one end, far away from the second rod body 402, of the third rod body 403 is located in the blind hole 47 and is connected with a third spring 404, one end, far away from the third rod body 403, of the third spring 404 is connected with the inner face of the blind hole 47, and therefore flexible connection is formed between the hinged connecting 40 and the first supporting plate 41 as well as between the lower box body 11; first backup pad 41 passes through bracing piece 44, support barrel 45, second backup pad 42 is connected to second spring 46, then can dismantle through two roof 43 between two second backup pads 42 and connect, can contract to move the buffering in support barrel 45 through bracing piece 44 and second spring 46 when having the vibration like this, second spring 46 joint support piece 44 and support barrel 45, simultaneously because second spring 45, third spring 404 all can extend, make coupling mechanism can fix not upper box 10 of co-altitude on lower box 11, improve coupling mechanism's practicality.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, designed coupling mechanism's concrete connection in this embodiment, this coupling mechanism will go up box 10 stable fixed under on box 11, because second spring 44, third spring 404 all can extend when playing the effect of buffering vibration for coupling mechanism can be fixed on box 11 under with not the last box 10 of co-altitude, improves coupling mechanism's practicality.
In one embodiment, a plurality of guide grooves 451 are formed in the support cylinder 45, a third support plate 452 is disposed at an upper end of the support rod 44, a lower end of the second spring 46 is connected to an upper end of the first support plate 41, a plurality of sliding rods 453 extending into the guide grooves 451 are disposed on a circumferential side wall of the third support plate 452, a ball cap 454 is connected to an end of the sliding rod 453 away from the third support plate 452, and the ball cap 454 is slidably connected to the guide grooves 451.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the supporting rod 44 is arranged in the supporting cylinder 45 in a sliding mode, the third supporting plate 452 at the upper end of the supporting rod 44 is connected with the second spring 46, the second spring 46 is connected with the inner top surface of the supporting cylinder 45, connection between the supporting rod 44 and the supporting cylinder 45 and connection between the first supporting plate 41 and the second supporting plate 42 are achieved, the guide groove 451 is formed in the supporting cylinder 45, the sliding rod 453 on the third supporting plate 452 is connected with the guide 451 in a sliding mode through the rolling cap 454, when vibration occurs, the second spring 46 plays a role in buffering and reducing vibration, and the supporting rod 44 can move up and down well in the supporting cylinder 45 to avoid movement interference offset.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of the structure, the connection relationship between the support cylinder 45 and the support rod 44 is designed in the embodiment, and the support rod 44 and the support cylinder 45 are prevented from generating movement interference offset when reducing vibration.
In one embodiment, the horizontal driving mechanism includes a first motor 50, a horizontal lead screw 51, a horizontal guide rod 52 and two third proximity switches 53, the first motor 50 is disposed on the upper end of the left inner wall of the upper case 10, the left end of the horizontal lead screw 51 is connected to the output end of the first motor 50, the right end of the horizontal lead screw is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the upper case 10, the horizontal guide rod 52 is disposed in the upper case 10 in parallel with the horizontal lead screw 51, the two third proximity switches 53 are disposed on the horizontal guide rod 52 and respectively correspond to the two ends of the horizontal lead screw 51, the first monitoring device 12 is connected to the horizontal lead screw 51 and the horizontal guide rod 52 through a first moving block, and both the first motor 50 and the third proximity switches 53 are electrically connected to the controller 16.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: controller 16 starts first motor 50, the output shaft of first motor 50 rotates and drives horizontal lead screw 51 and rotate, horizontal lead screw 51 rotates and drives first monitoring device 12 and controls about this vertical lead screw 55 and vertical guide bar 56 carry out the level in last box 10, wherein, two third proximity switches 53 are connected with controller 16 electricity, be used for in time carrying out the direction transform to first motor 50, make first monitoring device 12 reciprocate, monitor communication part on the horizontal direction, and send monitoring information for the controller, the controller rethread wireless communication module sends for remote center and connects.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, the concrete structure of horizontal drive mechanism is provided in this embodiment, and this simple structure uses, and first monitoring device 12 can monitor the communication part in last box 10 in the horizontal direction, mutually supports with the second monitoring device 13 of vertical direction, plays the safety monitoring effect in last box 10 all-roundly.
In one embodiment, the vertical driving mechanism includes a second motor 54, a vertical screw 55, a vertical guide bar 56, and two fourth proximity switches 57, the second motor 54 is arranged at the lower end of the left inner wall of the upper box body 10, the lower end of the vertical screw 55 is connected with the output end of the second motor 54, the upper end is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left inner wall of the upper box body 10, the vertical guide rod 56 is arranged on the left inner wall of the upper box body 10 in parallel with the vertical screw rod 55, two fourth proximity switches 57 are arranged on the vertical guide rod 56 and respectively correspond to two ends of the vertical screw rod 55, the second monitoring device 13 is connected with the vertical lead screw 55 and the vertical guide rod 56 through a second moving block, the second motor 54 and the fourth proximity switch 57 are electrically connected to the controller 16.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the controller 16 starts the second motor 54, the output shaft of the second motor 54 rotates to drive the vertical lead screw 55 to rotate, the vertical lead screw 55 rotates to drive the second monitoring device 13 to move up and down in the upper box 10 along the vertical lead screw 55 and the vertical guide rod 56, wherein, the two fourth proximity switches 57 are electrically connected with the controller 16, and the controller is used for timely changing the direction of the second motor 54, so that the second monitoring device 13 moves up and down, the communication part is monitored in the vertical direction, and the monitoring information is sent to the controller, and the controller is sent to the remote center through the wireless communication module to be connected.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that: through the design of above-mentioned structure, provided the concrete structure of vertical drive mechanism in this embodiment, this simple structure uses, and second monitoring device 13 can monitor the communication part in last box 10 in the vertical direction, mutually supports with the first monitoring device 12 of horizontal direction, plays the safety monitoring effect in last box 10 all-roundly.
In one embodiment, a microprocessor is arranged in the controller 16, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the wireless communication module through a circuit module, and the circuit module comprises resistors R1-R4, capacitors C1-C4, PNP type bipolar transistors Q1-Q3 and a diode D;
the base electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with one end of a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2 and a resistor R4, the collector electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C2 and one end of a resistor R3, the emitter electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with one end of the capacitor C3, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with a first interface end of the microprocessor, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a second interface end;
the emitter of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C3, the base of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the collector of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q1, and the collector of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the cathode of the diode D and is connected with the ground GND;
the base of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3 and the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1, the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the resistor R1, the capacitor C4, and the input terminal of the wireless communication module, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the power supply VDD, and the collector of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2, the resistor R1, the capacitor C4, the output terminal of the wireless communication module, and the anode of the diode D.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the controller 16 is internally provided with a microprocessor and a wireless communication module, the microprocessor is connected with the remote center through the wireless communication module, the microprocessor is electrically connected with the wireless communication module through a circuit module, the circuit module comprises a resistor R1-R4, a capacitor C1-C4, a PNP type bipolar transistor Q1-Q3 and a diode D, the circuit module can realize active compensation of the circuit and stabilize power, and the power can be fixed through fewer electronic components such as the resistor R1-R4, the capacitor C1-C4, the PNP type bipolar transistor Q1-Q3 and the diode D, so that the applicability is extremely strong.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A communications facility security monitoring apparatus, comprising:
the communication box (100) comprises an upper box body (10) and a lower box body (11) which is detachably arranged below the upper box body (10), wherein a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the upper box body (10), a first monitoring device (12) is arranged on the horizontal driving mechanism, a vertical driving mechanism is arranged on the left inner wall of the upper box body (10), a second monitoring device (13) is arranged on the vertical driving mechanism, and a monitoring module (14) is arranged on the right inner side of the upper box body (10);
a storage battery (15), a controller (16) and a heat dissipation mechanism are arranged in the lower box body (11), the storage battery (15) is electrically connected with the controller (16), the controller (16) is respectively electrically connected with the horizontal driving mechanism, the first monitoring device (12), the vertical driving mechanism, the second monitoring device (13), the heat dissipation mechanism and the monitoring module (14), the heat dissipation mechanism is communicated with the upper box body (10) through a first pipe body (17), and the controller (16) is connected with a remote center through a wireless communication module;
the external monitoring mechanism comprises a monitoring rod (18) arranged on one side of the communication box (100), a third monitoring device (19) arranged at the upper end of the monitoring rod (18) and a solar mechanism (20), wherein the solar mechanism (20) is electrically connected with the storage battery (15) and the controller (16), and the third monitoring device (19) is electrically connected with the controller (16).
2. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a guide rod (21) is arranged at the bottom of the upper box body (10), a guide cylinder (22) corresponding to the guide rod (21) is arranged in the lower box body (11), the guide rod (21) is connected with the guide cylinder (22) in a sliding manner, the length of the guide rod (21) is greater than that of the first pipe body (17), and a first buffer mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the guide rod (21).
3. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein a buffer hole (23) is formed in the bottom of the guide rod (21), the first buffer mechanism comprises a first spring (24) and a buffer plate (25), a connecting rod (26) is arranged on the buffer plate (25), the upper end of the first spring (24) is located in the buffer hole (23), and the lower end of the first spring is sleeved on the connecting rod (26); the first pipe body (17) is located on one side of the guide rod (21), and a through hole corresponding to the first pipe body (17) is formed in the upper end of the lower box body (11).
4. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a blower (27) and a heating pipe (28), the blower (27) is electrically connected with the controller (16), the right end of the heating pipe (28) is connected with the air outlet end of the blower (27), the left end of the heating pipe (28) is connected with the lower end of the first pipe body (17), a spiral heating wire (29) is arranged in the heating pipe (28), and the spiral heating wire (29) is electrically connected with the controller (16); an air draft mechanism is arranged on the rear side wall of the upper box body (10), the air draft mechanism comprises a second pipe body (30) communicated with the upper box body (10), an air draft fan (31) and an electromagnetic valve (32) which are arranged in the second pipe body (30), and the air draft fan (31) and the electromagnetic valve (32) are both electrically connected with the controller (16);
be provided with mounting panel (33) in last box (10), be provided with cavity (34) in mounting panel (33), the lower extreme of cavity (34) with the upper end intercommunication of first body (17), and be provided with on the surface of mounting panel (33) a plurality of with mounting hole (35) of cavity (34) intercommunication, be provided with the internal thread in mounting hole (35), mounting panel (33) are used for installing communication parts.
5. The communication facility security monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the solar mechanism (20) is electrically connected with the controller (16) and used for supplying power to the storage battery (15), the solar mechanism (20) comprises a first base (201) arranged at the upper end of the monitoring rod (18), a first driving motor (202) arranged in the first base (201), a flat rotating disc (203) arranged on the first driving motor (202), a second base (204) arranged on the flat rotating disc (203), a second driving motor (205) and a flat rotating shaft (206) arranged in the second base (204), a bearing plate (207) arranged on the flat rotating shaft (206), the second driving motor (205) is rotatably connected with the flat rotating shaft (206), and the inner wall of the first base (201) is provided with a first proximity switch (208), the lower surface of the flat rotating disc (203) is provided with a proximity rod (209) corresponding to the first proximity switch (208), the second base (204) is provided with two second proximity switches (210), and the two second proximity switches (210) are respectively arranged on two sides of the flat rotating shaft (206).
6. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein two connection mechanisms for connecting the upper case (10) are provided on the lower case (11), the two connection mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the upper case (10), the connection mechanisms include two hinge links (40) provided at an upper end of the lower case (11), a first support plate (41) provided between the two hinge links (40), a second buffer mechanism provided on the first support plate (41), a second support plate (42) provided on the second buffer mechanism, the two second support plates (42) are detachably connected by two top plates (43), the second buffer mechanism includes a support rod (44) provided on the first support plate (41), a support cylinder (45) provided below the second support plate (42), the upper end of bracing piece (44) is located support section of thick bamboo (45) in and be connected with second spring (46), the upper end of second spring (46) with the interior top surface of a support section of thick bamboo (45) is connected, be provided with blind hole (47) of two symmetries on first backup pad (41), articulated connecting rod (40) include with the first body of rod (401) that box (11) are connected down, with the first body of rod (401) articulated second body of rod (402), with the second body of rod (402) articulated third body of rod (403), keep away from third body of rod (403) the one end of the second body of rod (402) is located blind hole (47) in-connection has third spring (404), third spring (404) are kept away from the one end of the third body of rod (403) with the inner face of blind hole (47) is connected.
7. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of guide grooves (451) are formed in the support cylinder (45), a third support plate (452) is arranged at an upper end of the support rod (44), a lower end of the second spring (46) is connected with an upper end of the first support plate (41), a plurality of sliding rods (453) extending into the guide grooves (451) are arranged on a circumferential side wall of the third support plate (452), a ball cap (454) is connected to one end of each sliding rod (453) far away from the third support plate (452), and the ball cap (454) is slidably connected with the guide grooves (451).
8. The safety monitoring device for communication facilities according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a first motor (50), a horizontal screw (51), a horizontal guide rod (52) and two third proximity switches (53), the first motor (50) is arranged at the upper end of the left inner wall of the upper box body (10), the left end of the horizontal screw (51) is connected with the output end of the first motor (50), the right end of the horizontal screw is rotatably connected with the right inner wall of the upper box body (10), the horizontal guide rod (52) is arranged in the upper box body (10) in parallel and parallel with the horizontal screw (51), the two third proximity switches (53) are arranged on the horizontal guide rod (52) and respectively correspond to the two ends of the horizontal screw (51), and the first monitoring device (12) is connected with the horizontal screw (51) through a first moving block, The horizontal guide rod (52) is connected, and the first motor (50) and the third proximity switch (53) are both electrically connected with the controller (16).
9. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical driving mechanism comprises a second motor (54), a vertical screw (55), a vertical guide rod (56) and two fourth proximity switches (57), the second motor (54) is arranged at the lower end of the left inner wall of the upper box (10), the lower end of the vertical screw (55) is connected with the output end of the second motor (54), the upper end of the vertical screw is rotatably connected with the upper end of the left inner wall of the upper box (10), the vertical guide rod (56) is arranged on the left inner wall of the upper box (10) in parallel and parallel with the vertical screw (55), the two fourth proximity switches (57) are arranged on the vertical guide rod (56) and respectively correspond to the two ends of the vertical screw (55), and the second monitoring device (13) is connected with the vertical screw (55) through a second moving block, The vertical guide rod (56) is connected, and the second motor (54) and the fourth proximity switch (57) are electrically connected with the controller (16).
10. The communication facility safety monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a microprocessor is arranged in the controller (16), the microprocessor is electrically connected with the wireless communication module through a circuit module, and the circuit module comprises resistors R1-R4, capacitors C1-C4, PNP type bipolar transistors Q1-Q3 and a diode D;
the base electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with one end of a capacitor C1, a capacitor C2 and a resistor R4, the collector electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C1, the other end of the capacitor C2 and one end of a resistor R3, the emitter electrode of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1 is connected with one end of the capacitor C3, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected with a first interface end of the microprocessor, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a second interface end;
the emitter of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the other end of the capacitor C3, the base of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the collector of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q1, and the collector of the PNP type bipolar transistor Q2 is connected with the cathode of the diode D and is connected with the ground GND;
the base of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the capacitor C3 and the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor Q1, the emitter of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R2, the resistor R1, the capacitor C4, and the input terminal of the wireless communication module, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the power supply VDD, and the collector of the PNP bipolar transistor Q3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2, the resistor R1, the capacitor C4, the output terminal of the wireless communication module, and the anode of the diode D.
CN201911358239.5A 2019-12-25 2019-12-25 Communication facility safety monitoring device Active CN111083900B (en)

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