CN111080868A - Temporary password setting and verifying method for intelligent door lock - Google Patents

Temporary password setting and verifying method for intelligent door lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111080868A
CN111080868A CN201911331509.3A CN201911331509A CN111080868A CN 111080868 A CN111080868 A CN 111080868A CN 201911331509 A CN201911331509 A CN 201911331509A CN 111080868 A CN111080868 A CN 111080868A
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door lock
intelligent door
password
temporary password
module
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CN111080868B (en
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张坤林
熊瑞
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Guangzhou Boshidun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Boshidun Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A temporary password setting and verifying method of an intelligent door lock relates to the technical field of temporary passwords, and is implemented by an intelligent door lock system which comprises an intelligent door lock, an access controller, a mobile terminal provided with an intelligent door lock APP, a gateway and a cloud server; this gateway of interim password setting and verification method of intelligence lock is through calculating the encryption setting to all digits of interim password, cause this interim password can have different changes in the time quantum of difference, interim password is difficult to the deciphering, password protection coefficient is higher, simultaneously because when calculating the future interim password of current time stamp, also can calculate the interim password before the current time stamp, and compare, the error rate that makes interim password appear in the time quantum of time limit scope boundary is lower, and only can survive interim password with the senior supervisor password that provides through specific user, guarantee the environmental security of residence.

Description

Temporary password setting and verifying method for intelligent door lock
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of temporary passwords of intelligent door locks, in particular to a temporary password setting and verifying method of an intelligent door lock.
Background
With the development of science and technology and the development of times, the application of the internet of things is continuously developed and strengthened, and the intelligent door lock connected with the internet of things is gradually popularized among various households. In addition, due to the popularization of mobile phones, the method of unlocking the back lock by matching the mobile phone with the intelligent door lock is more and more extensive. The existing intelligent door lock has various unlocking modes, including an ID card unlocking mode, a digital password unlocking mode, a fingerprint unlocking mode, a mobile phone unlocking mode, a face recognition unlocking mode and the like.
Wherein, when visitors such as relatives friend or nurse cleaners visit, the user is not when the residence exactly, the user can only give the visitor fixed digital password, and fixed digital password unblanks this intelligent door lock for unlimited time, factor of safety is extremely low, and if afraid of fixed digital password and reveal, the user can only change after the visitor uses this fixed digital password at every turn, wastes time and energy, and causes very big inconvenience to the daily use of this intelligent door lock. Meanwhile, the current small part of intelligent door locks can provide the temporary password function, but the temporary password can be derived through simple calculation, and the temporary password is easy to have a large error rate in the time period of the time limit range boundary, and meanwhile, all users in the current household can obtain the temporary password through the terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP, and users in the same residence are old and young, and people easily suffer from education and instinct to give the temporary password to other people through a mobile phone client, so that the environmental safety of the residence cannot be guaranteed.
In view of these problems, how to provide an intelligent door lock capable of providing a temporary password to a mobile phone client of a specific user to facilitate a visitor to enter a residence, and meanwhile, the error rate is low, and the safety of the residence of the user can be ensured is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a temporary password setting and verification method of intelligent lock, this method is implemented by intelligent lock system, intelligent lock system includes intelligent lock, access control ware, installs this intelligent lock APP's mobile terminal, gateway and cloud ware, wherein:
the access controller is used for acquiring and verifying the user information of the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP after receiving an unlocking instruction sent by the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP; if the user information is verified successfully, the entrance guard controller responds to the unlocking instruction to send a level signal to control a spring bolt of the intelligent door lock to perform opening and closing actions; if the user information verification fails, the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP receives unlocking abnormal information sent by a cloud server, sends the unlocking abnormal information to all mobile terminals provided with the intelligent door lock APP, and prompts that the intelligent door lock is in abnormal operation;
the user can pass through acquire interim password on installing this intelligent lock APP's the mobile terminal, input on the electron touch button on the intelligent lock interim password, if interim password verification succeeds, access control ware controls immediately the spring bolt of intelligent lock to the user can rotate the handle and open intelligent lock.
The intelligent door lock is also internally provided with a control mechanism,
the control mechanism comprises
The singlechip is used for connecting each module through the singlechip, controlling the operation symbol and simultaneously issuing an operation instruction to each module;
the intelligent door lock system comprises a storage module, a verification module and a verification module, wherein the storage module is used for storing information such as an intelligent door lock delivery serial number, ID card information, fingerprint information, a high-level administrator password, a temporary password, mobile terminal account password information, a gateway account password and the like, and the storage module responds to a login instruction and verifies after logging in an intelligent door lock APP on a mobile terminal by using the account password stored in the storage module or logging in a gateway;
the key operation module is used for inputting an unlocking password of the intelligent door lock to a user and modifying or deleting fingerprint information of the intelligent door lock;
the ID card identification module is used for identifying the ID card specific to the user and sending the ID card information to the storage module for storage;
the fingerprint identification module can identify the fingerprint information of the user and send the fingerprint information to the storage module for storage;
the input end of the driving module is connected with the access controller, the output end of the driving module is connected with the lock body of the intelligent door lock, and the access controller sends an instruction to the lock body of the intelligent door lock through the driving module so as to unlock the lock body of the intelligent door lock;
the communication module is used for communicating the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP, the gateway and the intelligent door lock, and communicating instructions and information with each other;
the intelligent door lock system comprises an alarm module, a communication module and a control module, wherein when the intelligent door lock is in an abnormal closing state, a defense fingerprint triggering state, a key detection key door opening state or a prying-open state, an alarm instruction is triggered and specific alarm information is generated, and the alarm information is sent to a mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP through the communication module connected with a single chip microcomputer to remind a user that the intelligent door lock is in the alarm state;
and the power supply module supplies working power to the whole single chip microcomputer and the access controller through the power supply module.
The step of setting the temporary password comprises:
s1: firstly, clicking a temporary password on the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP by a user, and selecting the end time of the temporary password after inputting a preset advanced administrator password;
s2: the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP sends the current timestamp, the advanced manager password and the key information of the intelligent door lock on the intelligent terminal to the cloud server;
s3: and the cloud server and the singlechip calculate the temporary password of the appearance stage through the current timestamp and the advanced administrator password.
The step of the temporary password authentication comprises:
s1: after the user learns the temporary password, the temporary password is input on a key module of the intelligent door lock;
s2: the singlechip in the intelligent door lock matches the calculated temporary password with the temporary password known by the user from the cloud server;
s3: when the temporary passwords are successfully matched, the single chip microcomputer immediately responds and sends a door opening instruction to the access controller, the access controller sends a level signal to control a bolt of the intelligent door lock to perform opening and closing actions, and a user can immediately open the intelligent door lock;
and S4, if the temporary password is mismatched due to wrong input, the singlechip immediately sends a password error instruction to the alarm module, and the voice reminds the user that the password is wrongly input.
The calculation process of the temporary password of the single chip microcomputer is as follows:
when calculating the one hour future temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0x55] x n;
when calculating the next two hours of temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0xAA ] × n;
when calculating the future four hour temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0xA5 ]. times.n;
meanwhile, the singlechip calculates a temporary password one hour before the current timestamp: [ ((h-1) + p) ^0x55] x n;
temporary password for the first two hours: [ ((h-2) + p) ^0xAA ] × n;
and the temporary password for the first four hours: [ ((h-4) + p) ^0xA5 ]. times.n;
where h is the selected current timestamp, P is the senior administrator password, n is the number of temporary password bits, 0x55 ═ 85, 0xA ═ 170, and 0xA5 ═ 165.
Wherein, the communication module is part or all of the following: bluetooth chip, zigbee chip and WIFI chip.
Further, the advanced administrator password is a digital password which is set by a user on the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP.
Further, the temporary password is a numeric password and has the same number of bits as the advanced administrator password.
Further, the calculation process of the temporary password of the cloud server is the same as that of the singlechip, but the temporary password before the current timestamp is not calculated.
Compared with the prior art, the temporary password is changed in different time periods by calculating and encrypting all digits of the temporary password, the temporary password is not easy to decrypt, the password protection coefficient is higher, meanwhile, when the future temporary password of the current timestamp is calculated, the temporary password before the current timestamp is calculated and compared, so that the error rate of the temporary password in the time period of the time limit range boundary is lower, the temporary password can exist only by the advanced manager password provided by a specific user, and the environmental security of a residence is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a flow chart of an intelligent door lock system for a temporary password setting and authentication method of an intelligent door lock according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a temporary password setting method of the intelligent door lock according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of the temporary password authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, a temporary password setting and verifying method for an intelligent door lock is implemented by an intelligent door lock system, the intelligent door lock system comprises an intelligent door lock, an access controller, a mobile terminal provided with an intelligent door lock APP, a gateway and a cloud server, wherein:
the access controller is used for acquiring and verifying the user information of the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP after receiving an unlocking instruction sent by the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP; if the user information is verified successfully, the entrance guard controller responds to the unlocking instruction to send a level signal to control a spring bolt of the intelligent door lock to perform opening and closing actions; if the user information verification fails, the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP receives unlocking abnormal information sent by a cloud server, sends the unlocking abnormal information to all mobile terminals provided with the intelligent door lock APP, and prompts that the intelligent door lock is in abnormal operation;
the user can pass through acquire interim password on installing this intelligent lock APP's the mobile terminal, input on the electron touch button on the intelligent lock interim password, if interim password verification succeeds, access control ware controls immediately the spring bolt of intelligent lock to the user can rotate the handle and open intelligent lock.
The intelligent door lock is also internally provided with a control mechanism,
the control mechanism comprises
The singlechip is used for connecting each module through the singlechip, controlling the operation symbol and simultaneously issuing an operation instruction to each module;
the intelligent door lock system comprises a storage module, a verification module and a verification module, wherein the storage module is used for storing information such as an intelligent door lock delivery serial number, ID card information, fingerprint information, a high-level administrator password, a temporary password, mobile terminal account password information, a gateway account password and the like, and the storage module responds to a login instruction and verifies after logging in an intelligent door lock APP on a mobile terminal by using the account password stored in the storage module or logging in a gateway;
the key operation module is used for inputting an unlocking password of the intelligent door lock to a user and modifying or deleting fingerprint information of the intelligent door lock;
the ID card identification module is used for identifying the ID card specific to the user and sending the ID card information to the storage module for storage;
the fingerprint identification module can identify the fingerprint information of the user and send the fingerprint information to the storage module for storage;
the input end of the driving module is connected with the access controller, the output end of the driving module is connected with the lock body of the intelligent door lock, and the access controller sends an instruction to the lock body of the intelligent door lock through the driving module so as to unlock the lock body of the intelligent door lock;
the communication module is used for communicating the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP, the gateway and the intelligent door lock, and communicating instructions and information with each other;
the intelligent door lock system comprises an alarm module, a communication module and a control module, wherein when the intelligent door lock is in an abnormal closing state, a defense fingerprint triggering state, a key detection key door opening state or a prying-open state, an alarm instruction is triggered and specific alarm information is generated, and the alarm information is sent to a mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP through the communication module connected with a single chip microcomputer to remind a user that the intelligent door lock is in the alarm state;
and the power supply module supplies working power to the whole single chip microcomputer and the access controller through the power supply module.
As shown in fig. 2, the step of setting the temporary password includes:
s1: firstly, clicking a temporary password on the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP by a user, and selecting the end time of the temporary password after inputting a preset advanced administrator password;
s2: the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP sends the current timestamp, the advanced manager password and the key information of the intelligent door lock on the intelligent terminal to the cloud server;
s3: and the cloud server and the singlechip calculate the temporary password of the appearance stage through the current timestamp and the advanced administrator password.
As shown in fig. 3, the step of verifying the temporary password includes:
s1: after the user learns the temporary password, the temporary password is input on a key module of the intelligent door lock;
s2: the singlechip in the intelligent door lock matches the calculated temporary password with the temporary password known by the user from the cloud server;
s3: when the temporary passwords are successfully matched, the single chip microcomputer immediately responds and sends a door opening instruction to the access controller, the access controller sends a level signal to control a bolt of the intelligent door lock to perform opening and closing actions, and a user can immediately open the intelligent door lock;
and S4, if the temporary password is mismatched due to wrong input, the singlechip immediately sends a password error instruction to the alarm module, and the voice reminds the user that the password is wrongly input.
The calculation process of the temporary password of the single chip microcomputer is as follows:
when calculating the one hour future temporary password: [ h + p) ^0x55] x n;
when calculating the next two hours of temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0xAA ] × n;
when calculating the future four hour temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0xA5 ]. times.n;
meanwhile, the singlechip calculates a temporary password one hour before the current timestamp: [ ((h-1) + p) ^0x55] x n;
temporary password for the first two hours: [ ((h-2) + p) ^0xAA ] × n;
and the temporary password for the first four hours: [ ((h-4) + p) ^0xA5 ]. times.n;
where h is the selected current timestamp, P is the senior administrator password, n is the number of temporary password bits, 0x55 ═ 85, 0xA ═ 170, and 0xA5 ═ 165.
For example, when the senior manager password and the temporary password are six digits, the time is 14 o' clock 22 min 30 s in 2019, 08 and 30 months, h is 19, the unit of the selected timestamp is year, and the temporary password for one hour in the future needs to be acquired,
and the calculation process of the first digit of the temporary password is as follows: [ (19+ p) ^0x55] × 6 ═ the first bit number of the temporary cipher;
the unit of the selected time stamp is month, h is 08, and the calculation process is [ (08+ p) ^0x55] × 6 ═ the second digit of the temporary password;
the unit of the selected timestamp is day, h is 30, and the calculation process is [ (30+ p) ^0x55] × 6 ═ the third digit of the temporary password;
the fourth digit of the temporary password is the fourth digit of the temporary password, the unit of the selected timestamp is time, h is 14, and the calculation process is that [ (14+ p) ^0x55] × 6 is the fourth digit of the temporary password;
the unit of the selected time stamp of the fifth digit of the temporary password is divided, h is 22, and the calculation process is that [ (22+ p) ^0x55] × 6 is the fifth digit of the temporary password;
and the sixth digit of the temporary password, the unit of the selected time stamp is divided, h is 30, the calculation process is [ (30+ p) ^0x55] × 6 ═ the sixth digit of the temporary password,
after the calculation is finished, the temporary password of one hour in the future can be obtained, and meanwhile, when the temporary password of one hour in the future is calculated, the singlechip also calculates the temporary password of one hour before the current timestamp, namely: [ ((h-1) + p) ^0x55] x n, the calculation process is the same as the temporary password for one hour in the future as described above;
after the calculation of the temporary password of two sets of different time stamps is accomplished, the singlechip opportunity compares the temporary password of these two sets of different time stamps, uses current time stamp as the critical point simultaneously, makes the time of this intelligent lock of singlechip control and the time of installing the mobile terminal of this intelligent lock APP carry out the synchronization, and the error rate that makes the temporary password appear in the time quantum on time limit range boundary is lower.
Wherein, the communication module is part or all of the following: bluetooth chip, zigbee chip and WIFI chip.
Further, the advanced administrator password is a digital password which is set by a user on the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP.
Further, the temporary password is a numeric password and has the same number of bits as the advanced administrator password.
Further, the calculation process of the temporary password of the cloud server is the same as that of the singlechip, but the temporary password before the current timestamp is not calculated.
The gateway of the invention carries out calculation encryption setting on all digits of the temporary password, so that the temporary password can have different changes in different time periods, the temporary password is not easy to decrypt, the password protection coefficient is higher, meanwhile, when calculating the future temporary password of the current timestamp, the temporary password before the current timestamp is also calculated and compared, so that the error rate of the temporary password in the time period of the time boundary range boundary is lower, and the temporary password can exist only by using the advanced administrator password provided by a specific user, thereby ensuring the environmental security of a residence.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and equivalents including technical features described in the claims. I.e., equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope hereof, are also intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A temporary password setting and verifying method of an intelligent door lock is characterized in that:
the method is implemented by an intelligent door lock system, wherein the intelligent door lock system comprises an intelligent door lock, an access controller, a mobile terminal provided with an intelligent door lock APP, a gateway and a cloud server, and the method comprises the following steps:
the access controller is used for acquiring and verifying the user information of the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP after receiving an unlocking instruction sent by the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP; if the user information is verified successfully, the entrance guard controller responds to the unlocking instruction to send a level signal to control a spring bolt of the intelligent door lock to perform opening and closing actions; if the user information verification fails, the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP receives unlocking abnormal information sent by a cloud server, sends the unlocking abnormal information to all mobile terminals provided with the intelligent door lock APP, and prompts that the intelligent door lock is in abnormal operation;
the user can pass through acquire interim password on installing this intelligent lock APP's the mobile terminal, input on the electron touch button on the intelligent lock interim password, if interim password verification succeeds, access control ware controls immediately the spring bolt of intelligent lock to the user can rotate the handle and open intelligent lock.
2. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent door lock is also internally provided with a control mechanism,
the control mechanism comprises
The singlechip is used for connecting each module through the singlechip, controlling the operation symbol and simultaneously issuing an operation instruction to each module;
the intelligent door lock system comprises a storage module, a verification module and a verification module, wherein the storage module is used for storing information such as an intelligent door lock delivery serial number, ID card information, fingerprint information, a high-level administrator password, a temporary password, mobile terminal account password information, a gateway account password and the like, and the storage module responds to a login instruction and verifies after logging in an intelligent door lock APP on a mobile terminal by using the account password stored in the storage module or logging in a gateway;
the key operation module is used for inputting an unlocking password of the intelligent door lock to a user and modifying or deleting fingerprint information of the intelligent door lock;
the ID card identification module is used for identifying the ID card specific to the user and sending the ID card information to the storage module for storage;
the fingerprint identification module can identify the fingerprint information of the user and send the fingerprint information to the storage module for storage;
the input end of the driving module is connected with the access controller, the output end of the driving module is connected with the lock body of the intelligent door lock, and the access controller sends an instruction to the lock body of the intelligent door lock through the driving module so as to unlock the lock body of the intelligent door lock;
the communication module is used for communicating the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP, the gateway and the intelligent door lock, and communicating instructions and information with each other;
the intelligent door lock system comprises an alarm module, a communication module and a control module, wherein when the intelligent door lock is in an abnormal closing state, a defense fingerprint triggering state, a key detection key door opening state or a prying-open state, an alarm instruction is triggered and specific alarm information is generated, and the alarm information is sent to a mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP through the communication module connected with a single chip microcomputer to remind a user that the intelligent door lock is in the alarm state;
and the power supply module supplies working power to the whole single chip microcomputer and the access controller through the power supply module.
3. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the step of setting the temporary password comprises:
s1: firstly, clicking a temporary password on the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP by a user, and selecting the end time of the temporary password after inputting a preset advanced administrator password;
s2: the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP sends the current timestamp, the advanced manager password and the key information of the intelligent door lock on the intelligent terminal to the cloud server;
s3: and the cloud server and the singlechip calculate the temporary password of the appearance stage through the current timestamp and the advanced administrator password.
4. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the step of the temporary password authentication comprises:
s1: after the user learns the temporary password, the temporary password is input on a key module of the intelligent door lock;
s2: the singlechip in the intelligent door lock matches the calculated temporary password with the temporary password known by the user from the cloud server;
s3: when the temporary passwords are successfully matched, the single chip microcomputer immediately responds and sends a door opening instruction to the access controller, the access controller sends a level signal to control a bolt of the intelligent door lock to perform opening and closing actions, and a user can immediately open the intelligent door lock;
and S4, if the temporary password is mismatched due to wrong input, the singlechip immediately sends a password error instruction to the alarm module, and the voice reminds the user that the password is wrongly input.
5. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the calculation process of the temporary password of the single chip microcomputer is as follows:
when calculating the one hour future temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0x55] x n;
when calculating the next two hours of temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0xAA ] × n;
when calculating the future four hour temporary password: [ (h + p) ^0xA5 ]. times.n;
meanwhile, the singlechip calculates a temporary password one hour before the current timestamp: [ ((h-1) + p) ^0x55] x n;
temporary password for the first two hours: [ ((h-2) + p) ^0xAA ] × n;
and the temporary password for the first four hours: [ ((h-4) + p) ^0xA5 ]. times.n;
where h is the selected current timestamp, P is the senior administrator password, n is the number of temporary password bits, 0x55 ═ 85, 0xA ═ 170, and 0xA5 ═ 165.
6. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to claim 1, wherein: the communication module is part or all of the following: bluetooth chip, zigbee chip and WIFI chip.
7. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to claim 3, wherein: the advanced administrator password is a digital password which is set by a user on the mobile terminal provided with the intelligent door lock APP.
8. The temporary password setting and authentication method of the intelligent door lock according to claim 3 or 7, wherein: the temporary password is a digital password, and the digit of the temporary password is the same as that of the advanced administrator password.
9. The temporary password setting and authentication method of an intelligent door lock according to claim 5, wherein: the calculation process of the temporary password of the cloud server is the same as that of the singlechip, but the temporary password before the current timestamp is not calculated.
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CN112734989A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 广州保仕盾智能科技有限公司 Bluetooth key distribution method of intelligent door lock
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CN105120007A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-12-02 劳海鹏 Method and system for remotely setting and invalidating temporary password of intelligent lock
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CN112734988A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 广州保仕盾智能科技有限公司 Forced unlocking judging and alarming system and method for intelligent door lock
CN112734989A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-30 广州保仕盾智能科技有限公司 Bluetooth key distribution method of intelligent door lock
CN114694279A (en) * 2020-12-28 2022-07-01 深圳Tcl新技术有限公司 Method for acquiring offline password, computer readable storage medium and terminal device
CN113467354A (en) * 2021-07-23 2021-10-01 四川君逸数码科技股份有限公司 Building intelligent system based on artificial intelligence
CN113781686A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-12-10 青岛海信智慧生活科技股份有限公司 Verification method, generation method and device for temporary password of intelligent door lock
CN113781686B (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-08-18 青岛海信智慧生活科技股份有限公司 Verification method, generation method and device for temporary password of intelligent door lock

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