CN111080456A - ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback - Google Patents

ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback Download PDF

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CN111080456A
CN111080456A CN201911165377.1A CN201911165377A CN111080456A CN 111080456 A CN111080456 A CN 111080456A CN 201911165377 A CN201911165377 A CN 201911165377A CN 111080456 A CN111080456 A CN 111080456A
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吴志强
邹瑞霖
吕明浩
付栋文
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides an ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback, which comprises: the information database stores value power investment combination data; the expert evaluation module is used for selecting evaluation indexes in the information database according to experience, forming investment portfolio and evaluating the indexes; the ERP system value creation evaluation module is used for performing ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio; the ERP system environmental effect evaluation module is used for analyzing environmental response values of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the external environmental influence and the environmental effects of each evaluation index; the feedback module is used for obtaining the investment scheme and feeding back the environmental effect of each evaluation index to the information database and the expert evaluation module; and the investment decision module is used for obtaining an investment decision scheme. The invention also provides a decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback to obtain an investment decision scheme.

Description

ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback
Technical Field
The invention relates to an ERP project assistant decision support system, in particular to an ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback.
Background
A Decision Support System (DSS) is a System developed on the basis of an information management System, which is used to solve unstructured problems and serve high-level decisions, and is widely applied to production management activities of enterprises because the DSS can link the information management System with manual Decision behaviors and provide Decision auxiliary information for the manual Decision behaviors.
As an extremely important part in the investment of modern enterprise information systems, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) can effectively perform information integration processing, however, the ERP project contains many implicit and non-financial benefits in implementation, so that the recognition of investment benefits is very complex, and the decision is very difficult. Therefore, developing a suitable ERP project assistant decision support system plays an important role in the investment income of enterprises.
Because the extent of intangible income brought to the enterprise by the successful implementation of the ERP system is wide and difficult to quantify, and the quantitative evaluation of the ERP system is always a difficult problem in the investment decision of the ERP project of the enterprise, in order to optimize the investment decision of the ERP project, the enterprise usually introduces an ERP value creation coefficient model system, and the ERP value creation coefficient model system is shown in figure 1, and the intangible income brought to the enterprise by the implementation of the ERP system is quantified by utilizing a fuzzy evaluation method, so that the ERP project investment decision is assisted. However, the evaluation indexes of the traditional ERP value creation coefficient model only consider 9 evaluation indexes of the company in terms of innovation capability, product quality, client, management, alliance, technology, brand, employee and enterprise environment adaptability, the environmental aspect of ERP system implementation and the environmental influence of each evaluation index are not considered, the ERP value creation coefficient model is unreasonable, meanwhile, the wide attention of the society is brought about along with the adverse effect of industrial production on the natural environment, and the environmental effect of ERP project investment must be considered when the ERP project investment decision is made.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback.
The invention provides an ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the information database stores value power investment combination data, which comprise ten evaluation indexes, namely product quality indexes, client indexes, management indexes, alliance indexes, technical indexes, brand indexes, employee indexes, enterprise environment adaptability indexes and environment influence indexes implemented by an ERP system; the expert evaluation module is used for selecting evaluation indexes in the information database according to experience, forming investment portfolio and evaluating the indexes; the ERP system value creation evaluation module is used for performing ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio to obtain ERP system value creation evaluation data; the ERP system environmental effect evaluation module is used for creating evaluation data according to the value of the ERP system and analyzing the environmental response value of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the external environmental influence and the environmental effect of each evaluation index under each investment portfolio; the feedback module is used for obtaining an investment scheme according to the positive and negative of the environment response value and feeding back the environment effect of each evaluation index to the information database and the expert evaluation module; and the investment decision module is used for obtaining the investment schemes from the feedback module, calculating the total benefit value of each investment scheme, selecting the investment scheme with the maximum total benefit value as the investment decision scheme, wherein the feedback module takes the investment combination with a positive environmental response value as the investment scheme, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment scheme back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, terminates the scheme of the investment combination with a negative environmental response value, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment combination back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, and then carries out combination decision again.
The invention also provides a decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, an expert evaluation module selects evaluation indexes in an information database to obtain an investment portfolio;
step 2, an ERP system value creation evaluation module performs ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio to obtain ERP system value creation evaluation data;
step 3, the ERP system environmental effect evaluation module creates evaluation data according to the value of the ERP system and analyzes the environmental response value of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the external environmental influence and the environmental effect of each evaluation index under each investment portfolio;
step 4, the feedback module takes the investment portfolio with positive environmental response value as an investment scheme, feeds back the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment scheme to the information database and the expert evaluation module, terminates the scheme of the investment portfolio with negative environmental response value, feeds back the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment portfolio to the information database and the expert evaluation module, and carries out combination decision again;
and 5, the investment decision module obtains the investment schemes from the feedback module, calculates the total benefit value of each investment scheme, and selects the investment scheme with the maximum total benefit value as the investment decision scheme.
The decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system based on the environmental effect feedback provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the step 2 also comprises the following substeps: step 2-1, determining the relative importance of each evaluation index according to a fuzzy evaluation method, and giving absolute weight to the environmental impact index implemented by the ERP system;
and 2-2, standardizing the weight combination of each evaluation index, obtaining the change theta based on the VCI by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and calculating the intangible income of each investment portfolio as the ERP system value creation evaluation data by the change theta based on the VCI and the net profit value V (D, t) obtained by an enterprise in the ERP life period.
The decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system based on the environmental effect feedback provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: in step 2-1, the calculation formula of intangible benefit is as follows:
Figure BDA0002287308400000041
intangible benefit is θ x V (D, t), where rfRepresenting risk-free interest rate, T is a decision investment point, a is the rate of increase of the revenue in the trial period of the system, T is the life period of the system, and D is the cash flow of the obtained revenue applied to the system at T.
Action and Effect of the invention
According to the ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback, because the environmental impact indexes implemented by the ERP system are brought into the evaluation indexes, and the investment scheme decision is made on the premise of considering the environmental impact of the ERP system implementation on the external environment and the environmental effect of each evaluation index, the sustainability of the ERP system can be ensured; because the feedback module is arranged, the environmental effects of all the evaluation indexes can be fed back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, so that the information database and the expert evaluation module are continuously updated, the combination of poor environmental effects can be stopped, and the system can make investment decisions again, thereby realizing the optimization of the investment decisions and ensuring the effectiveness of the investment decisions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an ERP value creation coefficient model system in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the operation of an ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is specifically described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of the operation of an ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, an ERP project assistant decision support system 100 based on environmental effect feedback in this embodiment includes an information database 10, an expert evaluation module 20, an ERP system value creation evaluation module 30, an ERP system environmental effect evaluation module 40, a feedback module 50, and an investment decision module 60.
The information database 10 stores valuable portfolio data, including ten evaluation indices, which are product quality indices, customer indices, management indices, federation indices, technical indices, brand indices, employee indices, enterprise environmental suitability indices, and environmental impact indices implemented by an ERP system.
The expert evaluation module 20 is used for selecting evaluation indexes in the information database 10 according to experience, forming investment portfolio and evaluating the indexes.
The ERP system value creation evaluation module 30 is configured to perform ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio to obtain ERP system value creation evaluation data.
The ERP system environmental effect evaluation module 40 is used for creating evaluation data according to the value of the ERP system and analyzing the environmental response value of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the external environmental influence and the environmental effect of each evaluation index under each investment portfolio.
The feedback module 50 is used for obtaining the investment scheme according to the positive and negative of the environmental response value and feeding back the environmental effect of each evaluation index to the information database 10 and the expert evaluation module 20.
The investment decision module 60 obtains the investment schemes from the feedback module 50, calculates the total benefit value of each investment scheme, and selects the investment scheme with the largest total benefit value as the investment decision scheme.
In this embodiment, a decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system 100 based on environmental effect feedback includes the following steps: step 1, the expert evaluation module 20 selects the evaluation index in the information database 10 to obtain the investment portfolio.
And 2, the ERP system value creation evaluation module 30 performs ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio to obtain ERP system value creation evaluation data.
The step 2 also comprises the following substeps: and 2-1, determining the relative importance of each evaluation index according to a fuzzy evaluation method, and giving absolute weight to the environmental impact index implemented by the ERP system.
Step 2-2, standardizing the weight combination of each evaluation index, obtaining the change theta based on VCI by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and calculating the intangible profit of each investment portfolio as the ERP system value creation evaluation data by the change theta based on VCI and the net profit value V (D, t) obtained by an enterprise in the ERP life period, wherein the calculation formula of the intangible profit is as follows:
Figure BDA0002287308400000071
intangible benefit is θ x V (D, t), where rfRepresenting risk-free interest rate, T is a decision investment point, a is the rate of increase of the revenue in the trial period of the system, T is the life period of the system, and D is the cash flow of the obtained revenue applied to the system at T.
And 3, the ERP system environmental effect evaluation module 40 creates evaluation data according to the value of the ERP system and analyzes the environmental response value of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the influence of the external environment and the environmental effect of each evaluation index under each investment portfolio.
And 4, the feedback module 50 takes the investment portfolio with the positive environmental response value as an investment scheme, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment scheme back to the information database 10 and the expert evaluation module 20, terminates the scheme of the investment portfolio with the negative environmental response value, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment portfolio back to the information database 10 and the expert evaluation module 20, and carries out combination decision again.
And 5, the investment decision module 60 obtains the investment schemes from the feedback module 50, calculates the total benefit value of each investment scheme, and selects the investment scheme with the maximum total benefit value as the investment decision scheme.
Effects and effects of the embodiments
According to the ERP project assistant decision support system and method based on environmental effect feedback, because the environmental impact indexes implemented by the ERP system are taken into the evaluation indexes, and the investment scheme decision is made on the premise of considering the environmental impact of the ERP system implementation on the external environment and the environmental effect of each evaluation index, the sustainability of the ERP system can be ensured; because the feedback module is arranged, the environmental effects of all the evaluation indexes can be fed back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, so that the information database and the expert evaluation module are continuously updated, the combination of poor environmental effects can be stopped, and the system can make investment decisions again, thereby realizing the optimization of the investment decisions and ensuring the effectiveness of the investment decisions.
The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An ERP project assistant decision support system based on environmental effect feedback, which is characterized by comprising:
the information database stores value power investment combination data, which comprise ten evaluation indexes, namely product quality indexes, client indexes, management indexes, alliance indexes, technical indexes, brand indexes, employee indexes, enterprise environment adaptability indexes and environment influence indexes implemented by an ERP system;
the expert evaluation module is used for selecting the evaluation indexes in the information database according to experience, forming an investment portfolio and evaluating the indexes;
the ERP system value creation evaluation module is used for carrying out ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio to obtain ERP system value creation evaluation data;
the ERP system environmental effect evaluation module is used for creating evaluation data according to the ERP system value and analyzing an environmental response value of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the external environmental influence and the environmental effect of each evaluation index under each investment portfolio;
the feedback module is used for obtaining an investment scheme according to the positive and negative of the environment response value and feeding the environment effect of each evaluation index back to the information database and the expert evaluation module; and
an investment decision module for obtaining the investment schemes from the feedback module, calculating the total benefit value of each investment scheme, selecting the investment scheme with the maximum total benefit value as the investment decision scheme,
the feedback module takes the investment portfolio with the positive environmental response value as the investment scheme, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment scheme back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, terminates the scheme of the investment portfolio with the negative environmental response value, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment portfolio back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, and then carries out combination decision again.
2. The environmental effect feedback-based decision method for the ERP project assistant decision support system according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:
step 1, the expert evaluation module selects the evaluation index in the information database to obtain an investment portfolio;
step 2, the ERP system value creation evaluation module performs ERP system value creation evaluation according to the investment portfolio to obtain ERP system value creation evaluation data;
step 3, the ERP system environmental effect evaluation module creates evaluation data according to the ERP system value to analyze the environmental response value of the ERP system implementation under each investment portfolio on the external environmental influence and the environmental effect of each evaluation index under each investment portfolio;
step 4, the feedback module takes the investment portfolio with the positive environmental response value as the investment scheme, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment scheme back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, terminates the scheme of the investment portfolio with the negative environmental response value, feeds the environmental effect of each evaluation index under the investment portfolio back to the information database and the expert evaluation module, and then carries out combination decision again;
and 5, the investment decision module obtains the investment schemes from the feedback module, calculates the total benefit value of each investment scheme, and selects the investment scheme with the maximum total benefit value as the investment decision scheme.
3. The environmental effect feedback-based decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system according to claim 2, wherein:
wherein, the step 2 further comprises the following substeps:
step 2-1, determining the relative importance of each evaluation index according to a fuzzy evaluation method, and giving absolute weight to the environmental impact index implemented by the ERP system;
and 2-2, standardizing the weight combination of each evaluation index, obtaining the change theta based on VCI by a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, and calculating the intangible income of each investment portfolio as the ERP system value creation evaluation data by the change theta based on VCI and the net profit value V (D, t) obtained by ERP enterprises in the life period.
4. The environmental effect feedback-based decision method of the ERP project assistant decision support system according to claim 3, wherein:
in step 2-1, the calculation formula of the intangible benefit is as follows:
Figure FDA0002287308390000031
the intangible benefit is θ x V (D, t),
wherein r isfRepresenting risk-free interest rate, T is a decision investment point, a is the rate of increase of the revenue in the trial period of the system, T is the life period of the system, and D is the cash flow of the obtained revenue applied to the system at T.
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CN101097620A (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-02 国际商业机器公司 Method and system for business transformation management
CN109325799A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-02-12 国网河南省电力公司经济技术研究院 Power customer reserve value assessment method based on cloud model
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