CN111079223A - Method, device and equipment for determining occlusion area and storage medium - Google Patents
Method, device and equipment for determining occlusion area and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for determining an area, in which buildings arranged at corners of a land parcel are shielded from each other, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on the target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and taking the included angle as a target included angle; determining an area formed by target points in the target land block as an occlusion area; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge. The method enables the determination process of the sheltered area to be more intelligent, and can accurately determine the area where building sheltering possibly occurs at the corner of the plot.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium for determining an area where buildings set at corners of a parcel are blocked from each other.
Background
In the field of building planning and design, the arrangement of buildings along the boundaries of a land parcel is a common building arrangement mode, and when the buildings are arranged in the mode, the shielding condition of the buildings often easily occurs at the included angle between two boundaries, namely the condition that the gable surface of one building shields the main surface of the other building easily occurs at the included angle between two boundaries.
In order to prevent the building shading, at present, a building designer mainly determines an area where shading may occur at a corner on a design drawing according to personal experience, so as to avoid arranging buildings in the area where shading may occur. The method for artificially determining the shielding area has high requirements on the personal level of architectural designers, and for some architectural designers with insufficient experience, the area which is possibly shielded cannot be accurately determined, so that the rationality of the whole architectural arrangement design is influenced.
Therefore, how to accurately determine the area where buildings at corners of a plot are likely to be shielded from each other, so that the determination process of the shielded area becomes more intelligent and is not influenced by the personal level of a building designer, and a problem to be solved is already urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for determining an area where buildings arranged at corners of a plot are shielded from each other, so that the determination process of the shielded area is more intelligent, and the area where the buildings are shielded possibly at corners of the plot can be accurately determined.
In view of the above, a first aspect of the present application provides a method for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block are obstructed from each other, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
determining an included angle at which a building shielding phenomenon possibly occurs on a target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and taking the included angle as a target included angle;
determining an area formed by target points in the target land block as an occlusion area; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
Optionally, the occlusion region is determined by:
drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the first side of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on a second edge of the target included angle and a vertex of the target included angle; the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle are determined according to the second preset distance, and the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle are determined according to the first preset distance;
and determining an overlapping area of the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle as the occlusion area.
Optionally, the determining, according to the boundary of the target parcel, an included angle at which a building blocking phenomenon may occur on the target parcel as the target included angle includes:
determining a second target boundary associated with a first target boundary on the target land block, wherein the length of the first target boundary is greater than a first preset length; the second target boundary is longer than a second preset length, and the distance between two points which are closest to each other on the first target boundary and the second target boundary is shorter than a preset distance;
determining an included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary;
if the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary is smaller than a preset angle, determining the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary as the target included angle.
Optionally, the first target rectangle is drawn towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the first edge of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; based on the second edge of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle, drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel, including:
determining a first main surface back distance corresponding to the first edge and a second main surface back distance corresponding to the second edge according to local building specifications;
calculating a sum of the first major face back and the depth of the buildings arranged along the first edge as the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle; calculating a sum of the second major face back and the depth of the building disposed along the second side as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle;
drawing the first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and the first edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle;
and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land block according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as the vertex of the second target rectangle and the second side as the long side of the second target rectangle.
Optionally, a first target rectangle is drawn towards the inward direction of the target parcel at the first edge based on the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; before drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the second edge of the target angle and the vertex of the target angle, the method further includes:
determining a first reference edge from a building disposed along the first edge, the first reference edge being parallel to the first edge; determining a second reference edge from the building disposed along the second edge, the second reference edge being parallel to the second edge;
determining an included angle between the first reference edge and the second reference edge as a target reference included angle, wherein the target reference included angle is equal to the target included angle;
drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the first side of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; based on the second edge of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle, drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel, including:
determining a depth of a building disposed along the first edge as a width of the first target rectangle and a length of the second target rectangle; determining the depth of a building arranged along the second side as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle;
drawing the first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and taking the first reference edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle;
and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target plot according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the second target rectangle and taking the second reference edge as the long edge of the second target rectangle.
Optionally, before determining an included angle at which a building blocking phenomenon may occur on the target parcel as the target included angle according to the boundary of the target parcel, the method further includes:
carrying out normalization processing on the boundary of the target land parcel;
determining an included angle, which may cause a building shielding phenomenon, on the target parcel according to the boundary of the target parcel, as the target included angle, including:
and determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on the target plot as a target included angle according to the boundary of the target plot after normalization processing.
Optionally, the normalizing the boundary of the target parcel comprises:
and traversing each boundary of the target land block, and if the included angle between two adjacent boundaries is smaller than a preset angle, combining the two adjacent boundaries.
A second aspect of the present application provides a method for arranging buildings on a given plot, applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:
when buildings are arranged along the boundaries of the plot, the buildings are not arranged in the occlusion areas determined according to the method of the first aspect described above, so as to avoid that buildings arranged at corners of the plot occlude each other.
A third aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block out of each other, the apparatus comprising:
the target included angle determining module is used for determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on a target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and the included angle is used as a target included angle;
an occlusion region determining module, configured to determine a region formed by a target point in the target parcel as an occlusion region; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for deploying a building on a given parcel, the apparatus comprising:
a building arrangement module for arranging buildings not in the sheltered areas determined by the apparatus according to the third aspect when the buildings are arranged along the edge of the plot, so as to avoid sheltering buildings set at corners of the plot from each other.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, the device comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to invoke the computer program to execute the method of the first aspect or the second aspect.
A sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program for performing the method of the first or second aspect.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the first aspect described above.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the application provides a method for determining an area, which is arranged at a corner of a land block and is shielded by buildings, in the method, electronic equipment determines an included angle, which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon, on a target land block according to a boundary of the target land block as a target included angle; and then determining an area formed by target points in the target plot as a shielding area, wherein the distance between the target point and a first edge of a target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, and the distance between the target point and a second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the first edge, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge. The method enables the determination process of the area which is possibly blocked by the building to be more intelligent, and the electronic equipment with the related processing capacity can directly and accurately determine the area which is possibly blocked by the building at the corner of the target plot based on the method without the participation of an architect, so that the accuracy of the blocked area is not limited by the personal level of the architect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block each other according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner for drawing a target rectangle according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another implementation manner for drawing a target rectangle according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block out of each other according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the prior art, when building arrangement planning design is performed by adopting a mode of arranging buildings along a boundary of a plot, a building designer usually determines an area where building occlusion may occur at a corner of the plot artificially, and the artificially determined mode has a high requirement on the personal level of the building designer, namely, whether the area where building occlusion may occur is accurately determined depends on the personal level of the building designer to a great extent.
In view of the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent method for determining an area where buildings arranged at corners of a plot are blocked by each other, and an electronic device can accurately determine an area where building blocking may occur at corners of a plot based on the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, so that accuracy of blocking area determination is no longer limited by personal level of a building designer.
Specifically, in the method for determining the area where buildings arranged at corners of a parcel are blocked, the electronic device determines an included angle at which a building blocking phenomenon may occur on a target parcel as a target included angle according to a boundary of the target parcel; and then determining an area formed by target points in the target plot as a shielding area, wherein the distance between the target point and a first edge of a target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, and the distance between the target point and a second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the first edge, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge. The electronic equipment can accurately determine the area where the building shielding possibly occurs at the included angle of the plot based on the method, so that the positioning process of the shielded area completely gets rid of architects, and the positioning accuracy of the shielded area is guaranteed not to be limited by the personal level of the architects.
It should be noted that the electronic device for executing the method for determining the area where buildings arranged at corners of a parcel are blocked by each other provided in the embodiments of the present application may specifically be a terminal device or a server. The terminal device may be a computer, a smart phone, a tablet computer, or the like. The server can be a web server or an application server.
The following describes a method provided by the present application for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block each other by way of example.
It should be noted that the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to the field of building design, and when building arrangement and layout timing is performed on an actually existing land, an area where building occlusion may occur at a corner of the land can be determined by the method provided in the embodiment of the present application. The building is specifically a building above the ground, and considering that many plots are complex in practical application and the ground heights at different positions are different, the building above the ground is a building above the ground at the position.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block from each other according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the flow shown in fig. 1 may be implemented by a shape library of Python related to geometry processing in an electronic device. As shown in fig. 1, the method for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block are obstructed from each other includes the steps of:
step 101: and determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on the target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and taking the included angle as the target included angle.
When the electronic device adopts the mode of arranging the buildings along the boundaries of the plot to arrange the buildings on the target plot, in order to prevent the buildings arranged at the corners from being shielded, the area on the target plot, which may be shielded by the buildings, needs to be determined.
Considering that the target parcel is not of a regular geometric shape in many cases, the boundary on the target parcel that is approximated by a long straight side may be substantially composed of a plurality of short sides, or may be composed of a plurality of approximately parallel long straight sides. The above situation has a great influence on the judgment of the target included angle, and in order to ensure that the target included angle is accurately found, the electronic device may firstly perform normalization processing on the boundary of the target parcel.
Specifically, the electronic device may traverse each boundary of the target parcel, and merge two adjacent boundaries if an included angle between the two boundaries is smaller than a preset angle.
It should be noted that, here, the distance between two adjacent boundaries is within a preset distance range, where the distance between two boundaries refers to a distance between two nearest points on the two boundaries, respectively, and if it is determined that an included angle between straight lines where the two adjacent boundaries are located on the target parcel is smaller than a preset angle, it may be determined that the two adjacent boundaries are approximately parallel, at this time, the two boundaries may be merged, and normalization processing may be continuously performed on other boundaries of the target parcel based on the boundaries obtained after the merging processing.
It should be understood that the preset angle may be set according to actual requirements, for example, set to 2 °, and the preset angle is not specifically limited herein.
After the normalization processing of each boundary on the target parcel is completed, the electronic device may further search an included angle, which may cause a building shielding phenomenon, on the target parcel as the target included angle, based on the boundary of the target parcel after the normalization processing.
In specific implementation, the electronic device may determine, for a first target boundary on a target parcel, a boundary, as a second target boundary, where a distance between the electronic device and the first target boundary is smaller than a preset distance and a length of the boundary is greater than a second preset length; and further, determining an included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary, and if the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary is smaller than a preset angle, determining the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary as a target included angle which is possible to cause building shielding.
The process of determining the target included angle is described below by way of example, assuming that the first preset length and the second preset length are both 30m, the preset distance is 5m, and the preset angle is 120 °. For the boundary of the normalized target parcel, the electronic device may traverse all normalized boundaries on the target parcel in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction starting from any edge boundary, for each boundary, the electronic device may determine whether the length of the boundary is greater than 30m, determine that the boundary is a first target boundary if the length of the boundary is greater than 30m, and then searching a boundary which is less than 5m away from the first target boundary and has a length of more than 30m as a second target boundary, if the second target boundary which meets the above conditions is searched, the electronic equipment further determines an included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary, if the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary is less than 120 degrees, determining the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary as the included angle at which building occlusion is likely to occur, that is, determining the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary as the target included angle.
It should be understood that the distance between two boundaries in the above essentially refers to the distance between the two closest points on the two boundaries, respectively. In addition, in practical application, the first preset length, the second preset length, the preset distance and the preset angle are not limited to the above-mentioned quantities, and the first preset length, the second preset length, the preset distance and the preset angle may be set according to practical requirements, and the first preset length, the second preset length, the preset distance and the preset angle in the application are not limited at all.
Step 102: determining an area formed by target points in the target land block as an occlusion area; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
After the electronic equipment determines the target included angle, an area formed by target points meeting preset conditions can be determined as a shielding area, and buildings are arranged in the shielding area, so that building shielding is most likely to occur.
It should be noted that the preset conditions that the target points need to satisfy are as follows: the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
It should be noted that the first edge of the target included angle is one edge of the target included angle, and the second edge of the target included angle is the other edge of the target included angle, that is, the first edge and the second edge of the target included angle are two different edges forming the target included angle respectively.
In a possible implementation manner, the electronic device may determine the occlusion region by drawing parallel lines. Specifically, the electronic device may draw a first parallel line in an inward direction toward the target parcel, the first parallel line being parallel to a first side of the target angle and having a distance from the first side satisfying the first preset distance, and draw a second parallel line in an inward direction toward the target parcel, the second parallel line being parallel to a second side of the target angle and having a distance from the second side satisfying the second preset distance.
Furthermore, the electronic device may determine a region enclosed by the first side and the second side of the target included angle and the first parallel line and the second parallel line as a shielding region in the above, where a point in the shielding region is substantially the target point in the above, and satisfies a preset condition corresponding to the target point.
In another possible implementation manner, the electronic device may determine the occlusion region by drawing a rectangle. Specifically, the electronic device may draw a first target rectangle in an inward direction toward the target parcel based on a first side of the target angle and a vertex of the target angle, and draw a second target rectangle in the inward direction toward the target parcel based on a second side of the target angle and the vertex of the target angle.
In order to ensure that the area where building occlusion may occur at the corner can be accurately determined based on the drawn first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, in general, the length and width of the first target rectangle and the length and width of the second target rectangle need to be determined according to the depth of the building arranged along the first side of the target angle and the depth of the building arranged along the second side of the target angle. Specifically, the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle may be determined according to the depth of buildings arranged along the first side, and the width of the second target rectangle and the length of the first target rectangle may be determined according to the depth of buildings arranged along the second side.
The embodiment of the present application provides two exemplary implementations for drawing the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, and the two implementations are described in detail below.
In a first implementation manner, the electronic device may determine, according to a local building specification, a first main face back distance corresponding to a first edge of the target included angle and a second main face back distance corresponding to a second edge of the target included angle; further, calculating a sum of the first main face back and the depths of the buildings arranged along the first side as a width of the first target rectangle and a length of the second target rectangle, and calculating a sum of the second main face back and the depths of the buildings arranged along the second side as a length of the first target rectangle and a width of the second target rectangle; drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land parcel by taking the vertex of the target included angle as one vertex of the first target rectangle, taking the first edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle and according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle; and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land parcel according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as one vertex of the second target rectangle and the second side as the long side of the second target rectangle.
The main surface setback is a perpendicular distance between a boundary of the target parcel and a surface of the buildings arranged along the boundary facing the boundary, and accordingly, the first main surface setback is a perpendicular distance between the first edge and the surface of the buildings arranged along the first edge facing the first edge, and the second main surface setback is a perpendicular distance between the second edge and the surface of the buildings arranged along the second edge facing the second edge.
In order to facilitate understanding of the drawing process of the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, the drawing process is exemplarily described below with reference to fig. 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the vertex of the target angle is point O, the first side of the target angle is OA, and the second side of the target angle is OB; one long side OC of the first target rectangle OCDE is located on the first side OA, the lengths OC and DE of the first target rectangle are equal to the sum of the second main face relief corresponding to the second side OB and the depth of the buildings arranged along the second side OB, and the widths OE and CD of the first target rectangle are equal to the sum of the first main face relief corresponding to the first side OA and the depth of the buildings arranged along the first side OA; one long side OH OF the second target rectangle OFGH lies on the second side OB, the lengths OH and FG OF the second target rectangle being equal to the sum OF the first main face relief corresponding to the first side OA and the depth OF the buildings arranged along the first side OA, and the widths OF and GH OF the second target rectangle being equal to the sum OF the second main face relief corresponding to the second side OB and the depth OF the buildings arranged along the second side OB.
In practical applications, in addition to using the vertices of the target included angle as the vertices of the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, the vertices of the target included angle may also be used as other points on the long side of the first target rectangle and the long side of the second target rectangle. For example, when the length of the first target rectangle is set to be twice the sum of the second principal plane back-off distance and the depth of the buildings arranged along the second side, the vertex of the target angle may be taken as the midpoint of the long side of the first target rectangle, and when the length of the second target rectangle is set to be twice the sum of the first principal plane back-off distance and the depth of the buildings arranged along the first side, the vertex of the target angle may be taken as the midpoint of the long side of the second target rectangle.
It should be understood that, in practical applications, the relationship between the long side of the target rectangle and the sum of the main surface back-off distance and the building depth may be set according to actual requirements, and the manner of setting the long side of the target rectangle is not limited in any way herein.
In a second implementation, the electronic device may first determine a first reference edge according to buildings arranged along a first edge of the target angle, the first reference edge being parallel to the first edge, and determine a second reference edge according to buildings arranged along a second edge of the target angle, the second reference edge being parallel to the second edge; and then determining the included angle between the first reference edge and the second reference edge as a target reference included angle, wherein the target reference included angle is equal to the target included angle. Furthermore, the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle are drawn based on the first reference edge, the second reference edge and the vertex of the target reference included angle, specifically, the electronic device may determine the depth of the building arranged along the first edge as the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle, and determine the depth of the building arranged along the second edge as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle; drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as one vertex of the first target rectangle and taking the first reference edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle; and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land block according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as one vertex of the second target rectangle and taking the second reference edge as the long edge of the second target rectangle.
It should be noted that the first reference edge is substantially determined by points on the buildings arranged along the first edge that are nearest to the first edge, that is, the first reference edge is substantially a connection line of points on the buildings arranged along the first edge that are nearest to the first edge; similarly, the second reference edge is essentially a line connecting points on buildings located along the second edge that are closest to the second edge. Since the first reference edge is parallel to the second reference edge, the target reference angle between the first reference edge and the second reference edge is equal to the target angle.
In order to facilitate understanding of the drawing process of the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, the drawing process is exemplarily described below with reference to fig. 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the vertex of the target angle is point O, the first side of the target angle is OA, and the second side of the target angle is OB; the first reference edge CD is determined according to the buildings arranged along the first edge OA, the second reference edge CE is determined according to the buildings arranged along the second edge OB, the first reference edge CD and the second reference edge CE are intersected at a point C, and the corresponding included angle at the point C is the target reference included angle; one long side CF of the first target rectangle CFGH lies on the first reference side CD, the lengths CF and GH of the first target rectangle being equal to the depth of the buildings arranged along the second side OB, the widths CH and FJ of the first target rectangle being equal to the depth of the buildings arranged along the first side OA; one long side CK of the second target rectangle CIJK is located on the second reference side CE, the lengths CK and IJ of the second target rectangle being equal to the depth of the buildings arranged along the first side OA, and the widths CI and KJ of the second target rectangle being equal to the depth of the buildings arranged along the second side OB.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, in addition to using the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and the vertex of the second target rectangle, the vertex of the target reference included angle may also be used as another point on the long side of the first target rectangle and the long side of the second target rectangle. For example, when the length of the first target rectangle is set to be twice the depth of the buildings arranged along the second side, the vertex of the target reference angle may be taken as the midpoint of the long side of the first target rectangle, and when the length of the second target rectangle is set to be twice the depth of the buildings arranged along the first side, the vertex of the target reference angle may be taken as the midpoint of the long side of the second target rectangle.
It should be understood that, in practical application, the relationship between the long side of the target rectangle and the building depth may be set according to actual requirements, and the application does not limit the manner of setting the long side of the target rectangle.
It should be noted that the two implementation manners are only examples, and in practical applications, the electronic device may also use other manners to draw the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, and the manner of drawing the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle by the electronic device is not limited in this application.
After the electronic equipment finishes drawing the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle, the overlapping area between the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle can be determined as an area where building shielding is likely to occur, namely the overlapping area between the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle is determined as a shielding area, and then buildings are prevented from being arranged in the shielding area.
As shown in fig. 2, the gray area in fig. 2 is the area where the building block may occur. As shown in fig. 3, the gray area in fig. 3 is the area where the building block may occur.
It should be understood that, in practical applications, in addition to determining the occlusion region by drawing parallel lines and drawing rectangles, a region formed by target points satisfying preset conditions may also be determined by other methods as the occlusion region, and the specific implementation manner of determining the occlusion region is not limited in this application.
In the method for determining the area where buildings arranged at corners of a parcel are shielded from each other, electronic equipment determines an included angle at which a building shielding phenomenon may occur on a target parcel as a target included angle according to a boundary of the target parcel; and then determining an area formed by target points in the target plot as a shielding area, wherein the distance between the target point and a first edge of a target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, and the distance between the target point and a second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the first edge, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge. The method enables the determination process of the area which is possibly shielded by the building to be more intelligent, and the electronic equipment with the related processing capacity can directly and accurately determine the area which is possibly shielded by the building at the included angle based on the method without the participation of an architect, so that the accuracy of the shielded area is not limited by the personal level of the architect.
In addition, the embodiment of the application also provides a method for arranging the buildings on the given land, and the method is also applied to the electronic equipment. When the electronic device arranges the buildings along the boundary of the given plot, firstly, based on the method for determining the area where the buildings arranged at the corners of the given plot are shielded from each other as shown in fig. 1, the shielded area where the buildings cannot be arranged at the corners of the given plot is determined, and then the buildings are prevented from being arranged in the shielded area when the buildings are arranged, so that the buildings arranged at the corners of the plot are prevented from being shielded from each other.
The embodiment of the application also provides a device for determining an area where buildings arranged at corners of a land block are shielded from each other. Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block each other, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
a target included angle determining module 401, configured to determine, according to a boundary of a target parcel, an included angle at which a building blocking phenomenon may occur on the target parcel, as a target included angle;
an occlusion region determining module 402, configured to determine a region formed by a target point in the target parcel as an occlusion region; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
Optionally, the occlusion region determining module 402 specifically includes:
the rectangle drawing submodule is used for drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target plot based on the first edge of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on a second edge of the target included angle and a vertex of the target included angle; the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle are determined according to the second preset distance, and the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle are determined according to the first preset distance;
and the occlusion region determining submodule is used for determining an overlapping region of the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle as the occlusion region.
Optionally, the target included angle determining module 401 is specifically configured to:
determining a second target boundary associated with a first target boundary on the target land block, wherein the length of the first target boundary is greater than a first preset length; the second target boundary is longer than a second preset length, and the distance between two points which are closest to each other on the first target boundary and the second target boundary is shorter than a preset distance;
determining an included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary;
if the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary is smaller than a preset angle, determining the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary as the target included angle.
Optionally, the rectangle drawing submodule is specifically configured to:
determining a first main surface back distance corresponding to the first edge and a second main surface back distance corresponding to the second edge according to local building specifications;
calculating a sum of the first major face back and the depth of the buildings arranged along the first edge as the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle; calculating a sum of the second major face back and the depth of the building disposed along the second side as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle;
drawing the first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and the first edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle;
and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land block according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as the vertex of the second target rectangle and the second side as the long side of the second target rectangle.
Optionally, the occlusion region determining module 402 further includes:
a reference edge determination submodule for determining a first reference edge from the buildings arranged along the first edge, the first reference edge being parallel to the first edge; determining a second reference edge from the building disposed along the second edge, the second reference edge being parallel to the second edge;
a target reference included angle determining submodule, configured to determine an included angle between the first reference edge and the second reference edge as a target reference included angle, where the target reference included angle is equal to the target included angle;
the rectangle drawing submodule is specifically configured to:
determining a depth of a building disposed along the first edge as a width of the first target rectangle and a length of the second target rectangle; determining the depth of a building arranged along the second side as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle;
drawing the first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and taking the first reference edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle;
and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target plot according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the second target rectangle and taking the second reference edge as the long edge of the second target rectangle.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
the standard processing module is used for carrying out standard processing on the boundary of the target land block;
the target included angle determining module 401 is specifically configured to:
and determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on the target plot as a target included angle according to the boundary of the target plot after normalization processing.
Optionally, the specification processing module is specifically configured to:
and traversing each boundary of the target land block, and if the included angle between two adjacent boundaries is smaller than a preset angle, combining the two adjacent boundaries.
In the device for determining the areas, which are arranged at corners of a parcel and are shielded from each other, provided by the embodiment of the application, electronic equipment determines an included angle, which is possibly subjected to a building shielding phenomenon, on a target parcel as a target included angle according to a boundary of the target parcel; and then determining an area formed by target points in the target plot as a shielding area, wherein the distance between the target point and a first edge of a target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, and the distance between the target point and a second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the first edge, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge. The device enables the determination process of the area possibly shielded by the building to be more intelligent, and the electronic equipment with related processing capacity can directly and accurately determine the area possibly shielded by the building at the corner based on the device without the participation of an architect, so that the accuracy of the shielded area is not limited by the personal level of the architect.
The embodiment of the application also provides a device for arranging buildings on a given land, which comprises:
a building layout module for not arranging buildings in the sheltered areas determined according to the apparatus shown in fig. 4 above when arranging buildings along the edges of the plot, so as to avoid buildings set at corners of the plot from sheltering from each other.
The embodiment of the application also provides equipment, and the equipment is specifically terminal equipment. Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown, and details of the specific technology are not disclosed. The terminal may be any terminal device including a computer, a tablet computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, taking the terminal as the computer as an example:
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a partial structure of a computer related to a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 5, the computer includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuit 510, memory 520, input unit 530, display unit 540, sensor 550, audio circuit 560, wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 570, processor 580, and power supply 590. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the computer architecture shown in FIG. 5 is not intended to be limiting, and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 520 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 580 executes various functional applications of the computer and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 520. The memory 520 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the computer, etc. Further, the memory 520 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 580 is a control center of the computer, connects various parts of the entire computer using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the computer and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 520 and calling data stored in the memory 520, thereby monitoring the computer as a whole. Alternatively, processor 580 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 580 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 580.
In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 580 included in the terminal further has the following functions:
determining an included angle at which a building shielding phenomenon possibly occurs on a target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and taking the included angle as a target included angle;
determining an area formed by target points in the target land block as an occlusion area; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
Optionally, the processor 580 is further configured to execute the steps of any implementation manner of the method for determining an area where buildings arranged at corners of a parcel block each other.
Another device is provided in this embodiment of the present application, which may be a server, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a server provided in this embodiment of the present application, and the server 600 may have a relatively large difference due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs) 622 (e.g., one or more processors) and a memory 632, and one or more storage media 630 (e.g., one or more mass storage devices) for storing an application program 642 or data 644. Memory 632 and storage medium 630 may be, among other things, transient or persistent storage. The program stored in the storage medium 630 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a series of instruction operations for the server. Still further, the central processor 622 may be configured to communicate with the storage medium 630 and execute a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 630 on the server 600.
The server 600 may also include one or more power supplies 626, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 650, one or more input-output interfaces 658, and/or one or more operating systems 641, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, and so forth.
The steps performed by the server in the above embodiments may be based on the server structure shown in fig. 6.
The CPU 622 is configured to execute the following steps:
determining an included angle at which a building shielding phenomenon possibly occurs on a target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and taking the included angle as a target included angle;
determining an area formed by target points in the target land block as an occlusion area; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
Optionally, the CPU 622 can be further configured to execute the steps of any implementation manner of the method for determining an area where buildings arranged at corners of a parcel are shielded from each other in the embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program for executing the method for determining the area where buildings set at corners of a parcel are obstructed from each other described in the above method embodiment.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing computer programs.
It should be understood that in the present application, "at least one" means one or more, "a plurality" means two or more. "and/or" for describing an association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, e.g., "a and/or B" may indicate: only A, only B and both A and B are present, wherein A and B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship. "at least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c", wherein a, b, c may be single or plural.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (12)
1. A method for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a parcel block obstruct each other, applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:
determining an included angle at which a building shielding phenomenon possibly occurs on a target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and taking the included angle as a target included angle;
determining an area formed by target points in the target land block as an occlusion area; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the occlusion region is determined by:
drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the first side of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on a second edge of the target included angle and a vertex of the target included angle; the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle are determined according to the second preset distance, and the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle are determined according to the first preset distance;
and determining an overlapping area of the first target rectangle and the second target rectangle as the occlusion area.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining an included angle at which building occlusion may occur on the target parcel as the target included angle according to the boundary of the target parcel comprises:
determining a second target boundary associated with a first target boundary on the target land block, wherein the length of the first target boundary is greater than a first preset length; the second target boundary is longer than a second preset length, and the distance between two points which are closest to each other on the first target boundary and the second target boundary is shorter than a preset distance;
determining an included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary;
if the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary is smaller than a preset angle, determining the included angle between the first target boundary and the second target boundary as the target included angle.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the drawing a first target rectangle in an inward direction toward the target parcel based on a first edge of the target angle and a vertex of the target angle; based on the second edge of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle, drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel, including:
determining a first main surface back distance corresponding to the first edge and a second main surface back distance corresponding to the second edge according to local building specifications;
calculating a sum of the first major face back and the depth of the buildings arranged along the first edge as the width of the first target rectangle and the length of the second target rectangle; calculating a sum of the second major face back and the depth of the building disposed along the second side as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle;
drawing the first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and the first edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle;
and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target land block according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target included angle as the vertex of the second target rectangle and the second side as the long side of the second target rectangle.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein a first target rectangle is drawn in an inward direction of the target parcel at the vertex of the first edge based on the target angle and the target angle; before drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the second edge of the target angle and the vertex of the target angle, the method further includes:
determining a first reference edge from a building disposed along the first edge, the first reference edge being parallel to the first edge; determining a second reference edge from the building disposed along the second edge, the second reference edge being parallel to the second edge;
determining an included angle between the first reference edge and the second reference edge as a target reference included angle, wherein the target reference included angle is equal to the target included angle;
drawing a first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel based on the first side of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle; based on the second edge of the target included angle and the vertex of the target included angle, drawing a second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel, including:
determining a depth of a building disposed along the first edge as a width of the first target rectangle and a length of the second target rectangle; determining the depth of a building arranged along the second side as the length of the first target rectangle and the width of the second target rectangle;
drawing the first target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target parcel according to the length and the width of the first target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the first target rectangle and taking the first reference edge as the long edge of the first target rectangle;
and drawing the second target rectangle towards the inward direction of the target plot according to the length and the width of the second target rectangle by taking the vertex of the target reference included angle as the vertex of the second target rectangle and taking the second reference edge as the long edge of the second target rectangle.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein before determining an angle at which building occlusion may occur on the target parcel as the target angle according to the boundary of the target parcel, the method further comprises:
carrying out normalization processing on the boundary of the target land parcel;
determining an included angle, which may cause a building shielding phenomenon, on the target parcel according to the boundary of the target parcel, as the target included angle, including:
and determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on the target plot as a target included angle according to the boundary of the target plot after normalization processing.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein normalizing the boundary of the target parcel comprises:
and traversing each boundary of the target land block, and if the included angle between two adjacent boundaries is smaller than a preset angle, combining the two adjacent boundaries.
8. A method of arranging buildings on a given plot, applied to an electronic device, the method comprising:
in arranging buildings along the boundaries of the parcel, buildings are not arranged within the occlusion zone determined according to the method of any of claims 1-7 to avoid buildings disposed at corners of the parcel from occluding each other.
9. An apparatus for determining an area where buildings disposed at corners of a plot block from each other, the apparatus comprising:
the target included angle determining module is used for determining an included angle which is possibly subjected to building shielding phenomenon on a target plot according to the boundary of the target plot, and the included angle is used as a target included angle;
an occlusion region determining module, configured to determine a region formed by a target point in the target parcel as an occlusion region; the distance between the target point and the first edge of the target included angle is smaller than a first preset distance, the first preset distance is not smaller than the depth of a building arranged along the first edge, the distance between the target point and the second edge of the target included angle is smaller than a second preset distance, and the second preset distance is not smaller than the depth of the building arranged along the second edge.
10. An apparatus for deploying a building on a given parcel, the apparatus comprising:
a building layout module for not laying out buildings within the sheltered zone determined by the apparatus according to claim 9 when laying out buildings along the edge of the plot to avoid buildings set at corners of the plot from sheltering from each other.
11. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: a processor and a memory;
the memory for storing a computer program;
the processor for invoking the computer program to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 for determining an occlusion region where buildings set at corners of a plot occlude each other, or the method of claim 8 for arranging buildings on a given plot.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it is used to store a computer program for executing the method of any one of claims 1 to 7 for determining an occlusion area where buildings set at corners of a plot occlude each other, or the method of claim 8 for arranging buildings on a given plot.
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