CN111076992B - Soil separation detecting system - Google Patents
Soil separation detecting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111076992B CN111076992B CN201911146002.0A CN201911146002A CN111076992B CN 111076992 B CN111076992 B CN 111076992B CN 201911146002 A CN201911146002 A CN 201911146002A CN 111076992 B CN111076992 B CN 111076992B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- module
- recording
- drying
- crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 225
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/245—Earth materials for agricultural purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2873—Cutting or cleaving
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil separation and detection system which comprises a soil block sampling module, a soil weighing and recording module, a soil slitting and crushing module, a soil section recording module, a soil drying module, a soil dissolving module, a heavy metal analysis module and a detection center. According to the invention, the detection system can record and separate the sampled soil sample, detect the separated soil sample, improve the accuracy of a soil detection result, and restore a perspective view of the soil sample through data modeling, so that the detection result of the soil sample can be conveniently and intuitively consulted.
Description
[ Field of technology ]
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to the technical field of a soil separation detection system.
[ Background Art ]
The soil environment monitoring means that the environment quality and the change trend thereof are determined by measuring the representative value of factors influencing the soil environment quality, especially the agricultural major state in China, the soil is the basis and important component part of agriculture, the condition of grasping the soil in real time is the condition for realizing accurate fertilization, and the method is an indispensable step of modern agriculture production. In the soil detection process, the collected soil sample is usually a mixture which is caked and contains more solid impurities, and the accuracy of the detection result can be influenced by directly detecting the sample.
[ Invention ]
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a soil separation detection system which can enable a detection system to record and separate sampled soil samples and detect the separated soil samples, so that the accuracy of soil detection results is improved, and a perspective view of the soil samples can be restored through data modeling, thereby being convenient for visually consulting the detection results of the soil samples.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a soil separation detection system, which comprises a soil block sampling module, a soil weighing and recording module, a soil slitting and crushing module, a soil section recording module, a soil drying module, a soil dissolving module, a heavy metal analysis module and a detection center, wherein the soil block sampling module is used for sampling the soil in a cubic block manner, the sampled cubic block-shaped soil sample is rapidly placed into the soil weighing and recording module for weighing and recording, the weighed and recorded cubic block-shaped soil sample is placed into the soil slitting and crushing module for slicing and crushing, the soil section recording module is used for shooting and recording the tangent plane of the cubic block-shaped soil sample, the soil slitting and crushing module is used for drying and separating the water, the soil weighing and recording module is used for recording the quality of the dried soil sample, the soil sample is led into the soil screening module from the weighing and recording module, the separated soil samples with different particle contents are respectively placed into the soil weighing and recording module for weighing and recording, the weighing and recording module is transferred into the soil dissolving module for serial number dissolution and preparation of the soil solution, the supernatant of the soil solution is led into the heavy metal analysis module for analysis, and the detection center is connected with the soil slitting and crushing module, the soil drying and crushing module, the soil slitting and crushing module, the soil weighing and recording module for spectral analysis module, and soil slitting and crushing module for recording the soil.
Preferably, the soil section recording module comprises a high-speed camera and a metal detector, records the layered structure and the metal distribution range of the soil sample, and transmits data to a detection center to establish a soil three-dimensional structure model.
Preferably, the soil block sampling module may collect soil samples in blocks of different depths and be equipped with removable soil sample tanks to maintain the soil volume shape.
Preferably, an extrusion crushing device is arranged in the soil slitting crushing module to vertically slice and crush the cubic block-shaped soil sample.
Preferably, the soil drying module is a vacuum low-temperature drying module.
Preferably, the soil drying module is internally provided with an oscillating device, and soil samples are continuously oscillated in the drying process.
Preferably, the soil dissolving module comprises a centrifugal machine and a solution bottle, and the centrifugal machine drives the solution bottle to accelerate supernatant separation.
Preferably, the detection center is internally provided with a high-speed computer, and the soil three-dimensional sample modeling can be performed by summarizing the data analysis recorded by the soil block sampling module, the soil weighing and recording module, the soil slitting and crushing module, the soil section recording module, the soil drying module, the soil dissolving module and the heavy metal analysis module.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the soil block sampling module, the soil weighing and recording module, the soil slitting and crushing module, the soil section recording module, the soil drying module, the soil dissolving module, the heavy metal analysis module and the detection center are combined together, and the detection system can record and separate sampled soil samples and detect the separated soil samples through experimental optimization, so that the accuracy of soil detection results is improved, and a three-dimensional image of the soil samples can be restored through data modeling, so that the detection results of the soil samples can be conveniently and intuitively consulted.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ Description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soil separation detection system according to the present invention.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
Referring to fig. 1, the soil separation and detection system of the invention comprises a soil block sampling module, a soil weighing and recording module, a soil cutting and crushing module, a soil section recording module, a soil drying module, a soil dissolving module, a heavy metal analysis module and a detection center, wherein the soil block sampling module samples the soil in a block shape, the sampled block-shaped soil sample is rapidly put into the soil weighing and recording module for weighing and recording, the weighed and recorded block-shaped soil sample is put into the soil cutting and crushing module for cutting and crushing, meanwhile, the soil section recording module shoots and records the section of the block-shaped soil sample, the soil cutting and crushing module dries and separates the water content by putting the processed soil sample into the soil drying module, the soil weighing and recording module records the quality of the dried soil sample, the soil sample is led into a soil screening module from a weighing and recording module, the soil screening module screens out separated soil samples with different particle contents, the separated soil samples are respectively put into a soil weighing and recording module for weighing and recording, the weighing and recording module is transferred into a soil dissolving module for numbering, soaking and dissolving to prepare a soil solution, the supernatant of the soil solution is led into a heavy metal analysis module for spectral analysis, the detection center is connected with a soil block sampling module, a soil weighing and recording module, a soil slitting and crushing module, a soil section recording module, a soil drying module, a soil dissolving module and a heavy metal analysis module one by one, the soil section recording module comprises a high-speed camera and a metal detector, the layered structure and the metal distribution range of the soil sample are recorded at the same time, and data are transmitted to the detection center to establish a soil three-dimensional structure model, the soil block sampling module can collect square soil samples with different depths and is provided with a detachable soil sample groove to keep the shape of the soil volume unchanged, an extrusion crushing device is arranged in the soil slitting crushing module to vertically slice the square soil samples and crush the square soil samples, the soil drying module is a vacuum low-temperature drying module, an oscillating device is arranged in the soil drying module, the soil samples are continuously oscillated in the drying process, the soil dissolving module comprises a centrifugal machine and a solution bottle, the centrifugal machine drives the solution bottle to accelerate supernatant separation, a high-speed computer is arranged in a detection center, and the soil block sampling module, the soil weighing recording module, the soil slitting crushing module, the soil section recording module, the soil drying module, the soil dissolving module and the heavy metal analysis module are recorded for data analysis and summarization to carry out soil three-dimensional sample modeling.
According to the invention, the soil block sampling module, the soil weighing and recording module, the soil slitting and crushing module, the soil section recording module, the soil drying module, the soil dissolving module, the heavy metal analysis module and the detection center are combined together, and the detection system can record and separate sampled soil samples and detect the separated soil samples through experimental optimization, so that the accuracy of soil detection results is improved, and a three-dimensional image of the soil samples can be restored through data modeling, so that the detection results of the soil samples can be conveniently and intuitively consulted.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and not limiting, and any simple modifications of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A soil separation detection system, characterized by: the method comprises a soil block sampling module, a soil weighing and recording module, a soil slitting and crushing module, a soil section recording module, a soil drying module, a soil dissolving module, a heavy metal analysis module and a detection center, wherein the soil block sampling module is used for sampling soil in a cubic block shape, the soil block sampling module can collect cubic soil samples with different depths and is provided with a detachable soil sample groove to keep the shape of the soil volume unchanged, the sampled cubic soil samples are rapidly placed in the soil weighing and recording module for weighing and recording, the weighed cubic soil samples are placed in the soil slitting and crushing module for slicing and crushing, the soil section recording module is used for shooting and recording the cut surfaces of the cubic soil samples, an extrusion crushing device is arranged in the soil slitting and crushing module for vertical slicing and crushing, the soil section recording module comprises a high-speed camera and a metal detector, the layered structure and the metal distribution range of the recorded soil samples are simultaneously, data are transmitted to the detection center to establish a soil three-dimensional structure model, the processed soil samples are placed in the soil module for drying and separating moisture, the soil samples are dried and recorded in the soil drying and crushing module for low-temperature drying, the soil cut and crushing module is used for recording the soil samples, the soil samples are placed in the soil drying and crushing module for drying and crushing, the soil samples are continuously and vibrating and recording the soil samples, the soil samples are placed in the soil drying and the soil samples from the soil drying and the soil sample after the soil sample is dried and the soil sample is recorded and the soil sample, and the soil samples are continuously and the soil sample is subjected to a soil drying and the soil sample, and the soil sample is subjected to a soil drying and a soil sample and a soil drying layer and a soil layer. The method is characterized in that weighing and recording are carried out, then, the weighing and recording are carried out, the soil dissolving module is soaked and dissolved to prepare a soil solution, the supernatant of the soil solution is led into the heavy metal analysis module for spectral analysis, the detection center is connected with the soil block sampling module, the soil weighing and recording module, the soil cutting and crushing module, the soil section recording module, the soil drying module, the soil dissolving module and the heavy metal analysis module one by one, a high-speed computer is arranged in the detection center, and the soil block sampling module, the soil weighing and recording module, the soil cutting and crushing module, the soil section recording module, the soil drying module, the soil dissolving module and the heavy metal analysis module are recorded for data analysis and summarization to carry out soil three-dimensional sample modeling.
2. A soil separation detection system according to claim 1 wherein: the soil dissolving module comprises a centrifugal machine and a solution bottle, and the centrifugal machine drives the solution bottle to accelerate supernatant separation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911146002.0A CN111076992B (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Soil separation detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911146002.0A CN111076992B (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Soil separation detecting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111076992A CN111076992A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
| CN111076992B true CN111076992B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
Family
ID=70311413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911146002.0A Active CN111076992B (en) | 2019-11-21 | 2019-11-21 | Soil separation detecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111076992B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112462036B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-01-28 | 盐城师范学院 | Mud flat soil environment rapid detector |
| CN113218808B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-14 | 安徽华梦检测科技有限公司 | Separation detection device for soil detection and use method thereof |
| CN113075388A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-06 | 深圳市水务工程检测有限公司 | Soil component content detection intelligent analysis system and analysis device |
| CN113189307A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-30 | 唐山工业职业技术学院 | Portable soil heavy metal content detection device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108181443A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-19 | 成都恒力达科技有限公司 | For the multi-functional device for fast detecting of ambient soil detection |
| CN109387411A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-26 | 吉林大学 | The detection method of biologically effective state lead in a kind of soil |
| CN109959602A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-02 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of quantitative determination soil particle state organic matter space structure |
-
2019
- 2019-11-21 CN CN201911146002.0A patent/CN111076992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108181443A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-19 | 成都恒力达科技有限公司 | For the multi-functional device for fast detecting of ambient soil detection |
| CN109387411A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-02-26 | 吉林大学 | The detection method of biologically effective state lead in a kind of soil |
| CN109959602A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-02 | 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A method of quantitative determination soil particle state organic matter space structure |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 土壤显微图像分析及三维可视化;王虓;万方数据库;1-35 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111076992A (en) | 2020-04-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111076992B (en) | Soil separation detecting system | |
| CN101008590B (en) | Automatic slicing apparatus | |
| CN101403602B (en) | Embedded high-speed on-line machine vision detection method and device | |
| CN109158953B (en) | A kind of cutting-tool wear state on-line monitoring method and system | |
| CN103636315A (en) | Hyperspectrum-based seed germination rate online-detection apparatus and method thereof | |
| CN110263474A (en) | A kind of cutter life real-time predicting method of numerically-controlled machine tool | |
| CN107884358B (en) | Portable soil nutrient detection device | |
| CN109635847A (en) | A kind of cutting-tool wear state recognition methods based on vibration and sound emission | |
| CN114354247A (en) | Soil detection method and application thereof | |
| CN104807907A (en) | Determination method for content of buddleoside in dendranthema indicum | |
| CN204750722U (en) | Piece cigarette vanning pre -compaction packing section monitored control system | |
| JP2004313029A (en) | Japanese plum fruit seed-removing apparatus | |
| CN105784469B (en) | A kind of no latitude band compression cutting method | |
| CN204523582U (en) | Coding type grain seed separator | |
| CN106501118A (en) | A kind of paper for daily use departs from the detection method of thing | |
| CN105043837A (en) | Automatic sample preparation system for laser-induced breakdown spectrometer | |
| CN108153632A (en) | A kind of Information Technology Equipment safety detecting system and its detection method | |
| CN107128727A (en) | A kind of optical film AOI on-line checkings shaping cuts automatic equipment | |
| CN205300960U (en) | Novel soil sampling device | |
| CN114018669A (en) | Full-automatic soil sample preparation method | |
| Serin et al. | Chatter detection in milling with acoustic emissions and deep learning | |
| CN110907239A (en) | Full-automatic alloy screening sample preparation system | |
| CN114593767B (en) | Control system and device for environmental quality of PCB workshop | |
| CN212882715U (en) | Screening plant that sieves fast | |
| CN212844590U (en) | Soil treatment equipment for environmental detection |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |